大连市二模英语答案
辽宁省大连市2020届初三二模英语试卷及答案(中山区)(Word版,无书面表达答案)
In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some professors in California State University
found that electronic products, like smart phones, can greatly 15
毕业在即本期校英语园地的主题是我讲我的校园故事请你为以thestoryiwanttosharemost为题分享你的故事和感受
辽宁省大连市 2020 届初三二模英语（大连中山区）
I.单项填空
1. The Greens will go to the park for a picnic and enjoy
feelings. It just seems like a real human. Right Dow, Jibo can only do some easy things, like talking photos and reading news to you. But it may learn to do new things in the future.
and feeling of the smell of ink in the air.
1/8
It is believed that both your words and the letter itself can 19 you to express your feelings.
Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People 20 more when they receive
15. A. control
精品解析：2020年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题(解析版)
2020年大连地区中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
2.本试卷共七大题,70小题,满分140分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题I.单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My parents usually go for a walk ________ the evening.A. atB. onC. inD. of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的父母通常在晚上去散步。
考查介词辨析。
at在（年龄、时刻前）；on在（日期、星期前）；in在（一天中早上、中午、晚上的前面）；of属于……的。
句中the evening属于一天的晚上，此处使用in the evening，表示“在晚上”。
故选C。
2. Dad, I don't need your help. I can do it by________.A. meB. myselfC. youD. yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我不需要你的帮助。
我可以自己做。
考查反身代词。
me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；yourself 你自己，反身代词。
根据固定搭配byoneself表示“某人自己做”，可知要用反身代词，排除AC；根据其前主语为I，可知是myself，故选B。
3. We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.A. requiresB. turnsC. greetsD. develops【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。
requires需要；turns转变；greets问候；develops发展。
根据句中“learning a foreign language”和“time and effort”可知，此处是“学习外语需要时间和努力”。
辽宁省大连市2023届高三二模(大连二模)英语含答案
2023年大连市高三适应性测试英语命题人：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Why did the man see no one in the room?A.The room was changed.B.The meeting was put off.C.He was on the wrong floor.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Getting a library.B.Visiting a neighbour.C.Attending a meeting.3.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Tour Boston.B.Visit Caroline.C.Watch the news.4.What went on at Cooper’s last night?A.A movie show.B.A birthday party.C.A sales promotion.5.How does the woman feel about the suggestion?A.It’s interesting.B.It’s impractical.C.It’s acceptable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020 年大连市高三第二次模拟考试英语答案
2020年大连市高三第二次模拟考试英语参考答案听力（1.5×20=30）1-5CAABB 6-10BCABA 11-15BCCAC 16-20BBCCA阅读理解（2×20=40）21-25BCCDB 26-30 DADAA 31-35 CDBCB 36-40 DABGE完形填空（1.5×20=30）41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDABD 51-55 CABDC 56-60 ADBCA语法填空（1.5×10=15）61. which 62. considered 63. users 64. it 65. with66. was recognized 67. a 68. importance 69. to increase 70. greener短文改错（1×10=10）Gardening is an activity where you have to get your hands dirtily. I try my luck with adirtyspade several times, added a few more plant variety to my garden each year. I know how to do adding varietiesthis because of my grandfather, that loved gardening and took the great pride in those peaswho a / theand carrots grown in his backyard. The entire backyard was devoted∧his plants. I now had ato have house and a garden of his own. Last summer my tomato plants gave us a dozen grape-sizedmytomatoes. I often think back to my grandfather garden. He passed away years ago, but I havegrandfather’sever forgotten to allow the new roots to grow in my garden.never书面表达（25分）依据高考作文评分标准。
2024届大连市三十五中学中考二模英语试题含答案
2024届大连市三十五中学中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Do you know ______ what your dream is?---Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.A．exactly B．hardly C．carefully D．nearly2、On such cold winter days, I prefer ____ at home reading rather than ____.A．to stay; hang out B．stay; hang outC．to stay; to hang out D．staying; hang out3、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away________December 5th, 2013________the age of 95.A．on; in B．in; at C．on; at D．at; in4、Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move5、Don’ t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.A．compare B．consider C．control D．complete6、The music is fantastic and it is well worth __________.A．listening B．to listen to C．being listened D．listening to7、---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to8、—Haidian All Stars have won most of the matches.—Wrong! All of the matches!____, Tony. You've got no chance!A．Face the truth B．Nice workC．Have a nice trip D．Let me have a look9、―To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.―Think twice, for m ost children are to deal with.A．tired B．tiring C．interested D．interesting10、Those children _______to use words like"thanks"and"please”every morning.Now they are much more polite.A．teach B．will teach C．are taught D．will be taughtⅡ. 完形填空11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2022届辽宁省大连市高三二模英语试题(含答案解析)
2022届辽宁省大连市高三二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Books in the Past ReconsideredThe Bright AgesMatthew Gabriele and David M. Perry ($30)You’ve probably heard it said that the Middle Ages were horrible, yet “ nothing could be further from the truth, ” said Eleanor Janega in Slate. Finally, two historians have produced a brief account about the era’s complexity and the history that almost anyone can enjoy reading.LearwifeJ.R. Thorp ($26)You know King Lear’s story, but what about his wife’s? said Angela Lashbrook in The New York Times. In this novel, J.R. Thorp imagines that the queen was forced into an abbey 15 years earlier and later learned her husband and three daughters had died. While deep in grief, she stirs up chaos around her, and the resulting drama, is “ popular with cruelty, betrayal, andpassion. ”Powers and ThronesDan Jones ($35)Dan Jones’ longer new history of the Middle Ages focuses more on political and military events and trends, said Emily Michelson in The Washington Post. Jones’ version can be criticized for paying too little attention to ordinary people, but also “ gives us a complex Middle Ages where East and West are deeply connected. ”The Last King of AmericaAndrew Roberts ($40)Britain’s King George III is widely remembered as the mad emperor who lost the American colonies, said William Anthony Hay in The Wall Street Journal. King George did have failures and suffered from depression. Still, we misunderstand him if we fail to recognize that he put Parliament’s will above his own.1．Which book is about the life of a queen?A．The Bright Ages.B．Learwife.C．Powers and Thrones.D．The Last King of America.2．Who cares little about ordinary people in his book?A．Dan Jones.B．David M. Perry.C．Andrew Roberts.D．Emily Michelson.3．How much will you pay if you want to buy books about the Middle Ages?A．$56.B．$ 61.C．$65.D．$ 66.In my first year in Beijing, I signed up for Chinese language classes at a community center. Every other day, I would be with other students reading from a Chinese workbook, repeating the teacher’s words, taking down notes, practicing pronunciations. Learning a new language is like stepping into another person!And then the pandemic (流行病) happened. In lockdown, and with no one to speak to, the few words I picked up disappeared from my consciousness (意识). But there are three words I’ve kept to memory “Ting bu dong”. I use it mostly with Didi drivers who ask me questions I truly do not understand. The driver would usually let out a laugher, repeat the phrase with the correct Chinese accent, and then drive quietly to my destination.I have used “Ting bu dong” on almost everyone and it’s been used on me, too. There wasa Chinese boy in the neighborhood. I said, “Hello, how are you?” I heard him say, “Ting bu dong”. Hah! Shoe’s on the other foot, I thought, a laugh bubble forming in my head.Sometimes I didn’t mean to come across as impolite. What I really wanted to say is: “Ting bu dong”, but please speak slowly so I can understand you; I want to have a conversation with you. Maybe we can be friends?Truth be told, I don’t like saying “Ting bu dong” because I enjoy chatting to taxi drivers. In New York City, the taxi drivers are such engaging storytellers, and some are really opinionated. They have their views on everything from politics to pizza.I’m sure some Chinese drivers also have inspiring stories they would love to share with strangers, except that language is a barrier that takes time to break down. Learning a second language is said to be good exercise for the brain. Chinese has given mine a high-intensity workout.4．What difficulty did the author have in learning Chinese?A．Didi drivers usually laughed at her.B．She only remembered “Ting bu dong” .C．Chinese words are really hard to remember.D．She had nobody to practise with during the pandemic.5．What do the underlined words “Shoe’s on the other foot” mean in paragraph 3?A．The boy’s shoes were wrongly worn.B．The boy wore the author’s shoes. C．The imaginable difficulty happened.D．The situation was quite different. 6．What does the last but one paragraph mainly talk about?A．Taxi drivers abilities of telling stories.B．The special views on future studies.C．The author’s reason for talking with taxi drivers.D．The dislike of engaging storytellers.7．What’s the author’s attitude towards her language learning?A．Optimistic.B．Doubtful.C．Desperate.D．Critical.Farmers in southern Italy are planting avocados and mangos. Tropical creatures such as the rabbitfish are turning up in Mediterranean nets. And Bordeaux winemakers fear that their Merlot grapes may become extinct. Fifty years ago all this would have been unthinkable. But since the early 1980s rising temperatures have forced some farmers to change grapes for passion fruit. Italy and France have long been proud of their cuisines. Both countries jealously guard the rules that say only ham made in Parma can be called “ Prosciutto di Parma”, and only fizzy wine made in Champagne can be called “Champagne Roquefort”.The fact of having been grown somewhere famous has traditionally been seen as a guarantee of quality. But climate change could upset that. Take polenta, a popular Italian dish consisting almost entirely of ground corn. High temperatures and drier weather have already reduced corn yields in southern Italy. If this pattern continues and spreads northwards, will Italian polenta-makers have to order their corns from elsewhere?It is said that wheat yields will sharply fall there if the temperature keeps on rising. So should people worry about the future of spaghetti? Gabriele Cola, a researcher at Milan University, talks about the short term. “I don’t see crops at serious risk. Because farming is technologically capable, it can always respond to changes,” he says. Increased irrigation can counter the effects of drought. Scientists may also breed more resistant varieties of crops. But in the long run deeper change seems likely. If temperatures rise constantly, farmers in northern Europe may find they can grow southern staples; polenta may invade Germany. And southern locals may have to adapt. If tropical fruit continues to thrive in Sicily, could ham and pineapple pizza one day be considered authentically Italian?8．Why do farmers change their types of crops?A．To earn high profit.B．To increase the production.C．To save them from extinction.D．To adapt to the environment.9．What used to be a standard of the goods’ quality?A．The pattern of the product.B．The climate condition.C．The well-known place of production.D．The complex producing procedure. 10．Why does the author mention “polenta may invade Germany” in the last paragraph? A．To support the argument.B．To draw a conclusion.C．To make comparisons.D．To introduce the following. 11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．The Future of the Tropical Fruits B．Global Warming and Food C．Climate Changes and People D．The Crisis of Global Warming With new productions and theater spaces, Shanghai Grand Theater kicked off its 2022 spring and summer season on Feb. 24. The new season consists of more than 200 performances of 60 productions.The Shanghai Theater established its own production center last year, and will launch three new productions this year: the Chinese editions of The Brothers Karamazov, a musical from South Korea; Frankenstein, a British play by Nick Dear that is based on the novel by Mary Shelley; and a new edition of the classical Chinese Kunqu Opera piece The Peony Pavilion.The theater will introduce a new space, the Young Theater in Yangpu district in March, and the West Bund Theater in Xuhui district will open next year. Shanghai Grand Theater will also launch a themed art season in all three venues in the future.The number of shows and box-office income dropped considerably in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic but last year saw figures rising back to what they were in 2019, said Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of the theater at the season opening.“Theaters today not only have to present shows that are classical, innovative, interdisciplinary and crossover, we also have to provide an irreplaceable experience for audiences, ” Zhang says.“One can watch the dance highlights of the poetic dance, The Painting Journey: The Legend of a Panorama of Mountains and Rivers, which was performed during the China Central Television’s Spring Festival gala, and over and over online, but if you want a complete experience of a dance theater production, you will have to come to the theater andimmerse yourself in it.”Despite the ongoing pandemic, Shanghai Grand Theater presented 419 shows last year, receiving more than 310,000 audience members. The theater also reported an unprecedented dominance of younger audiences — almost 65 percent were aged between 21 and 40. 12．What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．The Shanghai Theater only had one year’s history.B．The new productions of this year are multicultural.C．Three new productions have been launched this year.D．The three productions have the same original forms of art.13．Which year witnessed the lowest point of The Shanghai Theater?A．2019.B．2020.C．2021.D．2022. 14．What may attract you to go to the theatres according to Zhang Xiaoding?A．The various and irreplaceable shows.B．The repeated highlights of the dance.C．The full enjoyment of a dance theater production.D．The same performance in the Spring Festival gala.15．Where is the text most likely from?A．A guide book.B．A fashion magazine.C．A play review.D．A newspaper.二、七选五How to Live in Peace with Yourself and OthersLife is all about being balanced and at peace. ____16____ , there is no way you can live a happy life. Below are some great ways to discover peace among yourself and others.Seek to love, not to control other peopleIf you want to have inner peace with others, you must understand that you are there to help and to express your love toward others. ____17____, conflicts will arise and the relationship can break up.Practice tolerance____18____ . When things become intense and people started to lose their tolerance, it can lead to depression, discrimination, and also violence. Why do you think people fight with each other? They lose their temper because they have lost their tolerance for each other.____19____Sometimes, it is better to just get away from a tense situation. When two or more peoplewith different opinions try to gain control of the situation, conflicts can occur. Never let this happen by walking away. Take a break or go and get something to eat. Then you will discover new solutions and start to understand what other people are trying to say, because you are at peace with yourself.Live in the moment____20____ . Thus, you are in a state of mindfulness where you become the observer and see how your thoughts flow. You can see the big picture clearly and gain new perspectives on barriers you face in life.A．Walk awayB．Have a breakC．It’s easy for people to get tolerantD．If you can’t find inner peace within yourself and with othersE．Tolerance is all you need to create peace between you and othersF．When you try to gain too much control in your relationship with othersG．One of the most effective ways is to learn to live at the present moment三、完形填空Todd left his hotel around 5:30 am to drive to a funeral (葬礼). About half an hour, he____21____ a terrible sound coming from his front tire (轮胎).Todd ____22____ there was little chance that anyone could help so early in the morning. ____23____ , he took his chances at an auto repair shop. Seeing Glenn standing by the shelves, Todd asked for help. Giving Todd a quick look, Glenn asked why he was in such____24____ suit. Todd explained his difficulty.The mechanic ____25____ the car and told Todd what he had feared: The wheel bearing (轴承) was ____26____ . And fixing it would ____27____ a few hours. Worried, Todd thought hard for a ( n ) ____28____ plan. Could he rent a car? But the only rental car there wasn’t____29____ .Todd wrote in a blog post: “I must have looked pretty anxious at this time because Glenn then _____30_____ into his pocket, pulled out the key to his own _____31_____ and said “Take my truck. ” The two had met just 10 minutes before, but Glenn _____32_____ . Todd jumped into the truck and made it to the funeral. When he came back to the garage seven hours later with a thankful _____33_____ , he stuck around (逗留) to chat with Glenn.“The mechanic turned a terrible day into a good one with a great _____34_____ ,” Toddwrote. “ Just be kind and _____35_____ if you can. ”21．A．saw B．faced C．heard D．explored 22．A．figured B．admitted C．understood D．believed 23．A．Also B．Still C．Besides D．Therefore 24．A．normal B．delicate C．attractive D．formal 25．A．picked out B．fixed up C．checked out D．took on 26．A．damaging B．falling C．trembling D．failing 27．A．take B．use C．waste D．change 28．A．extra B．special C．flexible D．alternative 29．A．absent B．possible C．available D．valuable 30．A．reached B．dipped C．searched D．picked 31．A．car B．jeep C．truck D．tractor 32．A．agreed B．insisted C．suggested D．refused 33．A．heart B．dream C．nose D．courage 34．A．direction B．lesson C．impression D．thought 35．A．cheerful B．grateful C．merciful D．helpful四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.Who should be responsible______ the accident（）A.atB.ofC.withD.for2.I must tell you how _____ a letter from you（）A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving3.I’d rather you _____ make any comment on the issue for the time being（）A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t4.（）some mammals came to live in the sea is now knownA.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How5.Only when（）in the afternoon（）able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they wereD.the match was over; were they6.A little learning is a dangerous thing, the saying goes（）A.thatB.asC.withD.if7.he would ring me up（）A.Had he cameB.If he will comeC.If he cameD.If he comes8.The chemical factory was torn down（）protecting the environmentA.in spite ofB.in honor ofC.in favor ofD.in the name of9.By the time I got home, my motherto bed（）A.wentB.was gettingC.had goneD.has gone10.He to see you yesterday，but he had an important meeting to attend（）A.would have comeB.cameC.had comeD.was coming11.She worked very hard and became a successful sales person（）A.or soB.at lastC.after allD.right now12.Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late（）A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded13.Peter as well as his friends _____ to music（）A.like to listenB.likes to listenC.likes to hearD.like listening14.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ___ we learned team spirit（）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when15.The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid_____ he asked （）A.three times much asB.three times as many asC.as three times much asD.three times as much as16.He was very excited to read the news she had won first prize（）A.whichB.whatC.howD.that17.The kind of office equipment will certainly makes a（n）______ to the way I do my job（）A.senseB.differenceC.effectD.meaning18.I think the beef must have been rotten, for it _____ unpleasant smell（）A.gives offB.gives upC.gives inD.gives out19.I don’t think _____ necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing（）A.herB.thatC.itD.this20.It is highly desirable that a new manager ____ for this company（）A.should appointB.be appointedC.should be appointingD.appoint二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went toconcerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.3（）A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it’s possible that it will happen?E.What’s the problem then25.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）M: What a fine day today!71W: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Let's go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M:73 It's not very far.W: That will be OK. I'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:74W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. We can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someone else to join us?C. Where to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest71.____（）26.69.____（）27.70.____（）28.5（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please29.72.____（）30.2（）A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed31.73.____（）32.Mike: Good morning! 66Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry.67Tom: Well, I'd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom: 69Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, that'll be fine.Mike: I'll make a note of that.70Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!Mike: Good-bye!A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B. Can I help you?C. May I have your name, please?D. Mr. Smith is out on business today.E. Let me check Mr. Smith's diary66.____（）33.9.____（）四、翻译(10题)34.Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry（嫁妆）35.Depending upon the requirements of the country to be visited, citizens of the United States need to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the visit or documented evidence of their citizenship and identity （身份）36.吃过早饭后，作家就坐在书房里处理早上来的信件37.无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信心38.It was 2001 when his brother was admitted to the Peking University39.As was expected, her good command of English enabled her to express herself without difficulty in the interview40.我们应该保持自然界的平衡，这是很重要的41.I hold the view that having an idol itself isn't a bad thing, but the point is that we should act in a rational way42.Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains43.他把房子卖了，这让他的妻子很恼火五、阅读理解(10题)44.The author wanted to be a writer because _______（）A.he liked to take risksB.he found it easier to make a living by writingC.he was interested in writingD.he could not study medicine well45.FEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer’s, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer’s. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance?A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for real food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum （ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day）. Add plenty of goodfats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gutWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer’s （）A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleep habits46.What kind of personality do they have if they sleep on their stomach（）A.They are open with othersB.They like new ideas earlier than othersC.They are secretive and easily upsetD.They live only for tomorrow47.Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world—Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. It’s fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all—sometimes it’s so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that’s okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning.Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many parts of the world. Lots of people love Chinese style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crispier than American style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.Some people don’t like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more fast food, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often, Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. It’s easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an art form; people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly, each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best preparedThe main idea of this passage is that __________（）A.American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB.people in many countries prefer Chinese foodC.it’s interesting to compare a variety of food in different countriesD.people enjoy different kinds of food in the world48.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means _____（）A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedrmed49.By his outdoor cousins in Para.3 the author means（）A.other experimentersB.the other female dovesC.doves under the natural skyD.other birds in general50.According to the passage, which of the following can cause a tsunami（）A.StormsB.Massive wavesC.Underwater earthquakesD.Floods51.Passage 2If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques that make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not rely on books or teachers; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain everything, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from themSuccessful language learners want to learn the language because _____（）A.they have to pass the examinationB.they are interested in itC.they want to find better jobsD.they think it is very easy to learn52.It can be concluded from the passage that _____（）A.we should try our best to prevent disablementB.both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downC.we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledD.the able-bodied will fully understand the disabled53.It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because _________（）A.there is less trading businessB.there used to be more social activities in the old daysC.supermarket managers has more problemsD.there is less personal contact between manager and customer六、作文题(1题)54.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition with at least 120 words on the topic On College Students'Establishing Their Own Business. Please write it on the Answer Sheet参考答案1.D谁应该为这起事故负责？［考点］词语搭配【精析】Dbe responsible for为固定搭配，意为对……负责，符合题意，其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。
辽宁省大连市甘井子区达标名校2024年中考二模英语试题含答案
辽宁省大连市甘井子区达标名校2024年中考二模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、For your ________, you mustn't get out of the car in the wild animal park.A．choice B．chance C．safety D．mistake2、Can you hear Mary ________ when you pass her room?A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang3、---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been4、It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A．two third; has B．two thirds; haveC．two third; are D．two thirds; is5、﹣Driving less，walking more is good for our health．﹣So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than ________ driving a car．A．take；consider B．take；to considerC．to take；to consider D．taking；considering6、--Which city would you like to go to spend your weekend, Zhengzhou or Kaifeng?-- I will choose Xinyang to visit the Museum of Revolutionary Base.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None7、- Look! The tree is growing well. When _____?-Three years ago.A．will it be planted B．did it plant C．was it planted D．is it planted8、—I can’t _______ you the moon, but I’ll do the best job I can.A．prefer B．manage C．visit D．promise9、As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice10、I’m feeling much better now, so you ______call the doctor.A．wouldn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．mustn’tⅡ. 完形填空11、When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best 1 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I 2 out. I carried my football everywhere for practice. Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very 3 , but he didn’t cry.That season, I 4 all of Miller’s records while he watched the home ga mes from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for (为......负责) Miller’s5 .One afternoon, I was crossing the fieldand saw Miller stuck (卡在) going over a fence —which wasn’t hard to climb with both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that 6 he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I d idn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 7 . Thank you for filling in for me.”His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he wasmore of a leader. Harmed but not 8 , he was still ahead of me. I was right to have admiredhim. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.1．A．player B．student C．teacher D．coach2．A．reached B．looked C．called D．worked3．A．calm B．pale C．angry D．relaxed4．A．held B．tried C．set D．broke5．A．arms B．accident C．records D．team6．A．challenge B．advice C．dream D．truth7．A．badly B．slowly C．fine D．fast8．A．beaten B．invited C．pleased D．admiredⅢ. 语法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1．(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats’ children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2．(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3．(train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4．(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5．(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring propertechnique and conditioning, Swimmers6．(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7．(compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8．(provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9．(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10．(be) more champions in China. ”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the tree s and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1．How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain fores t they bought?A．$25 B．$75 C．$80 D．$20002．What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A．They went into the rain forest. B．They bought acres of rain forest.C．They took a boat ride down a river. D．They visited Costa Rica’s active volca no.3．The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”A．destroyed（破坏）B．developed （发展）C．described（描述） D．discovered.（发现）4．When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.A．felt excited B．felt angryC．jumped off the trees D．left the rain forest5．The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _______.A．did something to protect rain forestB．wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC．were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD．went to the rain forest for various fun activitiesB14、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember11numbers is not difficult．However，because of the smart phone（智能手机）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported.What’s more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications .Even when friends are having a meal together，it’s common for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend on average170 minutes on their smart phones daily．For students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day.It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and th is is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(种子) that grows into a tree over the next30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.1．Because of the smart phone，people______A．can remember rnumbers betterB．are better at giving directionsC．have less face-to-face communicationD．like to have meals together with friends2．According to the research in Japan，______A．Chinese people spend nearly three hours on smart phones dailyB．students who use smart phones for over two hours daily do better in testsC．smart phones make students 'lives and study easierD．spending too much time on smart phones is bad for their studies3．What does the app Forest aim to do？______A．To call on people to care about trees．B．To introduce a new game．C．To help people spend less time on their phones．D．To make people focused（专注的）on their phones．4．The underlined word"addiction"probably means______in Chinese．A．研究B．沉溺C．购买D．向往5．What does the article mainly talk about？______A．The advantages of smart phones．B．The disadvantages of smart phones．C．The quality of people using smart phones．．D．The changes of smart phones．C15、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Yashika had a problem. Her dad ___to buy her a car for 16th birthday but it wasn’t the ride she wanted. “This car is only $41,000, it isn’t____ enough,” Yashika complained during an MTV reality show, My Super Sweet 16. _____ the end of the show, Yashika had a Mercedes costing $100,000.TV shows feature the lives of the super rich. Gossip Girls follows the life of wealthy school girls in New York. Hannah Montana is said to be about middle-class kids. But the characters live in huge houses and wear the ____ fashions. Meanwhile, many Americans are struggling financially.Adam K., 15, said he sees many kids in his school ____ to copy the wealthy characters they see on TV. “I see a lot of people wear fancy clothes that they ____ wouldn’t if they weren’t shows like that.”Emma F., 13, became angry with the___. “On My Super Sweet 16, this girl cried because she got a BMW and it wasthe____color, but there are kids _____ there who are dying for a meal. ” Emma said.Experts say that picking shows where the characters aren’t super-wealthy can help kids keep a healthy perspective(观点). Kids may feel envious（嫉妒的）if they compare____to the people on TV.1．A．offended B．offered C．accepted D．expected2．A．cheap B．low C．expensive D．high3．A．In B．On C．with D．By4．A．late B．later C．latest D．new5．A．trying B．tried C．to try D．try6．A．normally B．generally C．normal D．general7．A．TV B．characters C．shows D．channel8．A．good B．right C．common D．wrong9．A．out B．in C．from D．at10．A．herself B．her C．themselves D．themD16、Are you carrying(背) too much on your back to school? Experts(专家) in the United States say that young students are having back and neck problems because of carrying too much in their backpacks or schoolbags.“It hurts my back when I run,” said Jerry Rice, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because it’s too heavy.”Now lots of students changed to rolling backpacks. Rolling backpacks have wheels(轮子) and students don’t need to carry them on the back.Emily Park’s back pack was 10 kg, and she had to change to a rolling backpack because she started to have back pain(疼痛).How much is too much? Experts say students could carry only 10-15% of their own body weight. If a student is 35 kg, it’s too much for him or her to carr y a backpack of more than 5 kg.A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.1．Why are many students having back and neck problems?A．Because they don’t sit in the right way.B．Because their backpacks are too heavy.C．Because th ey don’t often do sports.D．Because they like to carry backpacks.2．According to(根据) Jerry Rice and Emily Park, we know ______.A．students have to do too much homeworkB．students like different kinds of backpackC．students like to have big backpacksD．students like to do too much homework3．“body weight” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.A．身高B．体重C．包重D．身材4．If a student is 40 kg, it’s better for him or her to carry a backpack of _____ at most(最多) from the words of experts. A．6 kg B．8 kg C．9kg D．10 kg5．The main idea of the passage is _________ .A．how to choose(选择) students’ backpacksB．students’ heavy backpacksC．what’s the best backpack for a studentD．students’back painE17、Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends,make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.Setting up a social networking account (帐号) is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends’ connections for anyone else you’d like to add to your network.Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you toenlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media (媒体) sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other people’s pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.The latest trend (趋势) in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.1．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph1?A．To raise a question.B．To lead in the topic.C．To introduce some sites.D．To advertise a social network.2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．Make new friends.B．Share videos with others.C．Open a net shop.D．Join groups you like.3．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A．It’s easy to build a social networking account.B．It’s easy to search your friends’ connections.C．It’s possible to add a photo of yourself.D．It’s simple to control a social network.4．Last FM is a networking site where _____________.A．you can upload videosB．bloggers can form online communitiesC．you have the largest personal communityD．sharing music is specialized5．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Social Networks B．Personal ProfilesC．Networking Trends D．Networking AccountsF18、Every day, it is easy to see advertisements all around us. Look around. How many different advertisements can you see?Often products show the names of the companies that made them. This is a popular form of advertising. The special picture or symbol, for example,logo, appears on many different products. When you see a logo, it is hard to forget the product or the company.Many people buy a product because it is made by a certain company. In fact, some people only buy the products of the famous companies. They think it proves that they are fashionable and have a good taste.It is common to find or hear advertisements on TV or on the radio. Most advertisements are very short for people to remember. Nike, for example, has a simple slogan used all around the world:“Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is easy to remember an interesting ad.All advertisements are designed to make people buy the products. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of fashionable young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy it like these people? You can be young, modern and fashionable,too.”You might think that advertisements do not affect you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself: Why am I buying this special product?1．From the first paragraph, we can learn that ____ .A．advertisements are frustrating and tiringB．advertisements are very common in our everyday lifeC．we can’t live without advertisementsD．the writer wants to know how many different advertisements we can see every day2．Wha t does the underlined word “logo” mean in Chinese?A．产品B．广告C．公司D．图标3．Why do some people only buy the products of the famous companies?A．Because they think that they are fashionable and have a good taste.B．Because they think the products are good in quality.C．Because they like the products and names of the companies.D．Because they think some famous people also buy the products.4．The writer mentions “Nike” in the 4th paragraph to show____.A．it is a famous product which people always want to buyB．many advertisements are often very short for people to rememberC．it is common to find or hear advertisements on TV or on the radioD．it has the best slogan used all around the worldⅤ.书面表达19、2017 年一月份江苏省文明办等单位开展“百名美德少年”的评选表彰活动。
2020-2021学年大连市实验学校高三英语二模试题及答案
2020-2021学年大连市实验学校高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.◆River KayakingThe river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person◆RaftingThe most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily May—OctoberPrices From NOK 1,120Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel.◆Bavallsekspressen Chair LiftExplore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250◆HusdyrparkenAt Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museumwith old farming equipment.Season: Daily 18 June—21 AugustPrices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids)1. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Local residents.B. Professional athletes.C. Travel experts.D. Common Tourists.2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A. River Kayaking and Rafting.B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A. NOK 240.B. NOK 200.C. NOK 180.D. NOK 120.BYou must have read "The Tortoise and the Hare(《龟兔赛跑》)" when you were younger. So which animal are you? The tortoise or the hare? Do you rush around trying to do things as quickly as possible? Or do you deal your work at a slow , but steady(稳定的)pace? Whether you approach life like the tortoise or the hare can make a difference in the results you'll see.Some will say that you should avoid being like the hare. After all. he was overconfident and finally lost the race. You mayalso have heard teachers say from time to time that "haste makes waste”. But what does that mean? Most people think it meant that the faster you do something,the more likely it is that you'll make mistakes. Many teaches wantyouto approach your schoolwork thoughtfully and carefully.But does haste always make waste? Not necessarily ! Some people are able to work quickly while also maintaining(保持)a high level of quality in all that they do. Recent research, however, is making the idea of haste making waste seem more believableResearchers found that the brain changes into a special mode(模式)when forced to make rapid decisions. Overall, there appears to be a trade-off between speed and correctness. As the brain makes decisions more quickly, those decisions are usually built on less information, which often leads to a greater likelihood of mistakes.When you approach things like the tortoise. you methodically and steadily work towards your goal. You might not arrive there first, but then again you might! In any case, you're likely to make fewer mistakes and you mightjust enjoy the journey more than the bare.Goals are great to work towards, but often the achievements aren't what we remember. In the end, the most meaningful and important parts of our lives are the journeys we went on , not the destination we reached. So be the hare when you have to, but always remember that the slow and steady journey is what you’ll remember and treasure the most.4. Why does the author mention the story in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To show its popularity.C. To suggest its importance.D. To advise readers to read it.5. For what purpose do teachers often say “haste makes waste to students?A. To ask them not to waste their time.B. To tell them it is OK to make mistakes.C. To ask them to avoid making silly mistakes.D. To tell them they should check their schoolwork.6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the brain collects the information it needs.B. When the decision made by the brain is correct.C. Why the quickly-made decision is often unwise.D. What the relationship between lime and results is.7. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Finishing the race is often a victory for everyone.B. Joy is found not in finishing an activity but in doing it.C. The journey to every destination starts with a small step.D. A destination is important because it guides us on the journey.CMy entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women. I was born two weeks late. When I finally entered the world I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long. When my mom told my grandmother my measurements, she asked in amazement, "Are you okay?!"I was healthy, but very shy as a child and into my teens. I'm from a small town, and I grew up and graduated with the same 50 people. I started playing basketball in third grade every Saturday, but I didn't have any control over my awkward body. (I didn't even score a point in a game until many years later.) I was 5-foot-10 in fourthgrade. I had a small group of friends in elementary school, but sometimes the boys picked on me, calling me a bean pole or the Jolly Green Giant. I still remember my embarrassment when they laughed at me, and how badly I wanted to be invisible.In high school I got more involved in sports, but I spent most days in the art room. By this time everyone at my school was used to my height (by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3), but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance.I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went.With high school came more confidence. I had success in school, the arts and sports. I played basketball, but my true passion was track and field. During my senior year I was the conference champion in high jump and the 400-meter run. The friendships I gained through my involvement in high school boosted my confidence and helped me develop a sense of humor. Now when a stranger told me I was tall I would smile and nod or, if I was feeling determined, I would pretend to feel shocked and thank them for telling me. I had no idea!Still, society keeps me aware of my status as something rare. And even though people tell me I'm beautiful and I should be a model, there are times when I would trade in my long legs for a small frame and tiny feet. I often wish people weren't so rude. I'm a minority only in the sense of height. I like to think that those who have insulted me didn't intend to. I do believe that most people are basically good, but they can be insensitive.8. What can be inferred from Para.1?A. The writer's height has something to do with her late birth.B. Grandmother was unwilling to have the writer as her grandchild.C. The writer failed to have a successful life because of her unusual height.D. The writer was heavier and bigger compared with other babies when she was born.9. By saying 'I was forced into the spotlight', the author probably means that she ________.A.was criticized by othersB. caught public attentionC. was threatenedD. felt inferior10. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the writer's experiences in high school?A. She quit playing basketball and joined the track and field team.B. She no longer felt upset when facing her height problem.C. She had a passion for some sports events.D. She built up more confidence.11. What does the last sentence imply?A. People enjoy making fun of others.B. People are bad andcannot be trusted.C. People tend to bully those who are weaker.D. People sometimes care little about how others feel.DCompared to dogs, cats are often considered to be aloof（冷漠的）with respect to their human owners. It is usual for them to be indifferent（无动于衷的）when humans calltheir names. Are we sure that they don’t understand human voices at all?A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that we’ve been fooled. Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them. In the study, scientists recruited 78 domestic cats. They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words: the first four words were random nouns thatresembledtheir names while the final word was the cat’s name. Then they observed the cats’ responses, if there were any.Most of cats moved their ears or heads when they heard their names, while they made no response to other words. That suggested, “cats were paying attention to you, what you say and what you do,” John Bradshaw, an expert on human-animal interactions（互动）at the University of Bristol, UK, told The Times. “And cats were just as good as dogs at learning,” she added.In the study, when people called their names, cats often associated (联系) the words with rewards, such as food or play, or with “punishments” such as having a bath or going to the vet . This made cats sensitive (敏感的) to words. After the cats had been called several times, they could respond to the words. But the scientists added that while dogs have evolved（进化）to follow their owners’ orders, cats have not. Although cats appear to be distant, they do have special relationships with their owners.According to study co-author Atsuko Saito, cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because “in the wild, no one can rescue them” and predators (捕食性动物) are more likely to pay attention to them, Saito explained.However, technology may help bridge the communication gap between cats and us. There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean. So, the next time you hear “meow, meow”,your cat may be telling you: “Hi, you haven’t cleaned my litter box recently.”12. What did the recent study find about cats?A. Cats can recognize their names.B. Cats are cleverer than dogs.C. Cats learn more slowly than dogs.D. Cats are willing to follow orders.13. What does the underlined word“resembled”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. were limited toB. were different fromC. were similar toD. were away from14. Why do cats appear distant to their human owners?A. They associate words with punishments.B. They want to protect themselves from harm.C. They are not sensitive to the human voice.D. They don’t pay much attention to their surroundings.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is difficult to understand cats’ meows.B. Interaction with your cats is very important.C. Cats do have good relationships with their owners.D. We may know cats better with the help of technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省大连市第二十四中学2024学年高三4月质量调研(二模)英语试题文试题含解析
辽宁省大连市第二十四中学2024学年高三4月质量调研（二模）英语试题文试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．According to the company’s rule, one’s payment is ______ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A．in proportion to B．in addition toC．in contrast to D．in regard to2．______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.A．A; / B．A; theC．The; the D．/; the3．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A．that B．whereC．which D．why4．—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.—I’m glad we _____ them in the years ahead.A．will be operating B．have been operatingC．would be operating D．had been operating5．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______.A．had happened B．happenedC．would happen D．would have happened6．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A．run into B．bursts outC．yells out D．falls into7．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A．As long as B．UnlessC．Now that D．While8．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.A．may B．must C．should D．need9．____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed．A．Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless10．The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.A．where B．whether C．how D．when11．After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to____________ in his mind.A．pay off B．take shapeC．work out D．make up12．Y ou’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.A．will be wearing B．had wornC．was wearing D．have worn13．It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice14．As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic.A．seized B．fascinatedC．impressed D．embarrassed15．__will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A．At once B．At no time C．Right now D．The instant16．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t17．—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.A．to call it a day B．to pull their legsC．to sit on the fence D．to wash my hands off18．Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A．inspiration B．composition C．occupation D．combination19．—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?—______ quite a lot of time with other people.A．Spending B．Having spentC．To spend D．To have spent20．The education system in China is very different from ________ in the USA．A．one B．itC．those D．that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
辽宁省大连市中山区2023学年中考二模英语试题(含答案解析)
2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The brave soldier went on fighting, _______ he was wounded.A．though B．if C．because D．since2、— Many city people their bikes to work every day.—I think it’s a good idea.A．ride B．rode C．will ride3、—Who is __________ young man with long hair? —He’s a friend of mine.A．a B．an C．the D．\4、prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填5、Put on more clothes ____ you'll catch a cold in the strong wind.A．and B．but C．or D．so6、I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that7、---Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?---Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.A．instructions; pioneer B．instruments; pioneerC．instructions; inventor D．instruments; inventor8、—You look so happy!—Jack says I am pretty.________ has ever told me that before.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody9、--- I tried to make John ________ his mind but I found it difficult.--- Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; doing10、—Did you see Tom yesterday? —No, I him for a long time.A．didn’t see B．hasn’t seen C．saw D．haven’t seenⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2020届大连市第一中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020届大连市第一中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March.MulanIt’s another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based on an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army.Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.OnwardDragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they are all still alive and kicking in the UStoday. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema.RadioactiveRadioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist, Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene.MisbehaviorThe Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but it used to be one of television’s biggest events.Misbehaviortells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was set 50 years ago.1. What do we know about Onward?A. It praises a woman fighter.B. It is a Chinese story.C. It focuses on animal protection.D. It is a film about magic.2. Who does Rosamund Pike play?A. A soldier.B. A killer.C. A scientist.D. A designer.3. Which of the following films is set in the UK?A. Misbehavior.B. Onward.C. Radioactive.D. Mulan.BAddiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.The study, published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students between the ages of 18 and 30at King's College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two questionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use, in person and online.Using a 10-question scale that was developed to judge smartphone addiction in children, nearly 40% of the university students qualified as "addicted" to smartphones, the study found. “Our findings are in agreement with other reported studies in young adult populations globally, which are in the range of 30-45%,” lead author Sei Yon Sohn and her co-authors wrote in the study. "Later time of use was also significantly connected with smartphone addiction, with use after 1 a.m. increasing a 3- times risk," the authors wrote.Students who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils in line with previous studies that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling asleep, reduced sleep duration (睡眠持续时间)and daytime tiredness. That's likely because use of smartphones close to bedtime has been shown to delay the body's normal sleep - and - wake clock.In fact, the No. 1 rule is "no computers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour beforebed Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview. That's because "any LED light source from electronics (电子设备)may further hold back melatonin (褪黑激素)levels," Polotsky said. Melatonin is often referred to as a "sleep hormone," because we sleep better during the night when levels reach the top.“This is a cross-sectional study, and it cannot lead to any firm conclusions about smartphone use as the cause of reduced sleep quality, said Bob Patton, a lecturer in clinical psychology at the University of Surrey, via email.4. How did Sei Yon Sohn's team begin their study?A. By publishing researching papers.B. By responding to others’ concern.C. By collecting firsthand data.D. By turning to related experts.5. What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use?A. 30-45% of the university students are addicted to smartphones.B. High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality.C. Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration.D. Use after 1 a.m. will result in smartphone addiction.6. What is Polotsky's opinion on electronics ?A. We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep.B. LED light source from them will delay normal sleep- and- wake clock.C. Reduced sleep quality has nothingto do with them.D. No electronics should be used in bed at any time.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say No to SmartphonesB. Sleep Quality Can Be ImprovedC. LED Light Source Causes Great HarmD. Smartphone Addiction Ruins SleepCA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at MarianjoyRehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother9. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond10. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband11. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueDIt is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar. However, the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source. To figure this out, they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gasemissions (排放).“There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir (水库) itself, as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam thatis used for the hydropower generation.” said lissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist atthe Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study. As the submerged vegetation breaks down, it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and given out from the reservoir.” added Ocko.Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, also with the Environmental Defense Fund, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels. The study is in the journalEnvironmentalScience and Technology.This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and solar. So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.12. How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate?A. By making comparisons.B. By conducting experiments.C. By referring to previous studies.D. By analyzing causes and effects.13. What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower?A. Vegetation and soils.B. Heat and sunlight.C. Pollutants in the reservoir.D. Components of the generators.14. What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found?A The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.B. Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.C. Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.D. Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists urge an end to hydropower.B. Hydropower is not necessarily green.C. Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.D. Renewable energy is a complicated issue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年辽宁省大连市普通高校对口单招英语二模测试卷(含答案)
2021年辽宁省大连市普通高校对口单招英语二模测试卷(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.Unless()to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.A.invitedB.invitingC.being invitedD.having invited2.— Mum，I don’t have anybody to play with.Can I have a pet?— ________ Our apartment is too small.A.Why not?B.I hope so.C.Anything else?D.I'm afraid not.3.Summer is() season of the year.A.twoB.secondC.the secondD.the two4.一Do you mind if I open the window?—（）I feel a bit cold.A.Of course not.B.I'd rather you didn't.C.Go aheadD.Why not?5.---How much()the shoes?---Seven dollars()enough.A.are，areB.is，isC.are，isD.is，are6.---Is he()one-year-old baby you talked about the other day?---Yes，but he is()naughty boy.A.a，aB.an;aC.the;aD.the;a7.You should treat him in the way()suits him most.A.thatB.in whichC./D.why8.Mary()fifty yuan on the book.A.spendB.spentC.costD.pay9.Mother made a promise() I passed the examination she would buy me a very beautiful bike.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.that if10.Two years ______ enough for them to finish the buildings.A.isB.areC.wereD.has11.一Oh，that must have been a long journey for you.—Yeah, it()us a whole week to get there.A.has takenB.tookC.was takingD.takes12.I am writing a composition. Would you like to ()the TV?A.turn onB.turn downC.turn upD.turn off13.________ him before, I didn't recognize him.A.Having never seenB.Never seeingC.Not seeingD.Having not seen14.Chemistry is the science of substances the science （）of energy.A.and is physicsB.or is physicsC.and physicsD.or physics is15.---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all().A.I’ve no timeB.I’d rather notC.I’d like itD.I’d be happy to16.Throughout history, the language ______ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization(文明).A.to speakB.speakingC.spokenD.to be spoken17.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ________ underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for18. ---Do you know how long the highway is?---Yes，it’s kilometers.A.two hundreds and forty fiveB.two hundred and forty fiveC.two hundred and forty-fiveD.two hundred forty and five19.Everyone ____ a good time now.A.hasB.are havingC.is havingD.have20.You()remember to meet in the playground during the fire-drill.A.mustB.canC.shouldn’tD.may二、填空题(20题)21.We should try our best to leave our generation a world betterthan________we were given.A.itB.oneC.the oneD.those22.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one23.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away24.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.A.is complainingB.has complainedC.was complainingD.had complained25.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —________，if he is ready.A.By all meansB.No wayC.My pleasureD.In no case26.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions.A.care aboutB.set aboutC.bring aboutD.go about三、汉译英(5题)27.我不喜欢说别人的坏话。
2021年大连市第四十四中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2021年大连市第四十四中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALooking to the future, we are now focusing on next year's tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula, exploring the world's largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.1. What can travelers do in Japan?A. Experience space travel.B. Enjoy its spring landscape.C. Visit its scientific institutions .D. Learn about its traditional culture.2. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. Antarctica.D. Czech Republic .3. What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A. Astronomy.B. Architecture.C. Paintings.D. Medicine .BA dog spentthe lastfour years of his life waitingat a crossroad in the Thai city ofKhon Kaenas if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soonwent viraland the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo’s former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman fromThailand’sRoiEtProvince, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tailand came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4.Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.7. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteCEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but noneof them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.8. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.9. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.10. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.DChimps use loud calls and gestures to make their feelings known but until now, the exact meaning for individual movements has remained a mystery. Now researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp community and identified their intentions for the first time.From 4,351 gestures, experts were able to identify 66 that are used for 19 specific message meanings, including showing a foot to tell a child they can climb on their back. The researchers were able to narrow down these 66 gestures to 36 that are used intentionally to achieve 15 purposes. The translations were made by Dr Catherine Hobaiter and her colleagues at St Andrews University in Scotland.Dr Hobaiter used behavior sampling and filmed all recorded cases of gestural communication. Other gestures include stomping their feet to ask another chimp to stop what they are doing, and slapping objects together to ask another to follow them. Of the 19 meanings,17 encouraged interactions to start, or to develop, such as “movecloser,” and “change play”. Some of the gestures were found to have more than one meaning. and only 10 of the 66 gestures were used for only a single meaning.Researchers collected a total of 471 video clips from two social groups of chimps at a shelter near Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. As well as identifying what the gesture means, they also discovered the technique needed to increase the chances of success.“Human children use gestures to communicate before they produce their first words, and their earliest gestures typically appear around 10 months of age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes, there is good evidence that language-trained individuals are capable of acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural communication. ”12. Chimps slap the objects to____________.A. tell others to stop what they are doingB. ask others chimps to join themC. gather other chimps to move closerD. encourage interactions to start13. What did researchers find after studying 471 video clips?A. Chimps trained in language are good at understanding signals.B. Two social groups of chimps live at a shelter near Kinshasa.C. Language-trained individuals do well in natural communication.D. Chimps’earliest gestures appear around 10 months of age.14. How is the last paragraph developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By examining differences.C By making comparisons. D. By following time order.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A A New Research on Chimps B. Human Children and ChimpsC. Getting the Chimps Trained for LanguageD. Translating the Sign Language of Chimps第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021大连市二模英语答案
2021大连市二模英语答案1、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out2、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)3、—Could you please make the bed?—______.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I wasB. No, I don’tC. Sure, I’ll do it(正确答案)D. No, that’s no problem4、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited5、23．Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] * A．see (正确答案)B．seesC．seeingD．to see6、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法7、My brother often does ______ homework first after school.（）[单选题] *A. heB. his(正确答案)C. sheD. her8、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not9、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless10、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. toC. atD. like11、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind12、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *A. is itB. isn't itC.isn't thereD. is there(正确答案)13、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read14、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood15、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer16、29．There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] * A．the othersB．other (正确答案)C．anotherD．others17、The boy’s mother always _______ him a story before he goes to bed. [单选题] *A. saysB. speaksC. tells(正确答案)D. talks18、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain19、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much20、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges21、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)22、_____he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. [单选题] *A.If I knewB.Had I known(正确答案)C.Did I knowD.Were I known23、There is a popular belief _____schools don’t pay any attention to spelling. [单选题] *A.that(正确答案)B.whichC.whatD.whose24、I have to _______ my glasses, without which I can’t read the book. [单选题] *A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on(正确答案)25、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)26、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo27、—Why is Mary asking Bob about the school trip? —Because she wants to know ______.（）[单选题] *A. how does he think of the tripB. what does he think of the tripC. what he likes the tripD. how he likes the trip(正确答案)28、19．Students will have computers on their desks ________ . [单选题] *A．in the future(正确答案)B．on the futureC．at the momentD．in the past29、I shall never forget the days（）we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that30、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after。
2020-2021学年大连市第九中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2020-2021学年大连市第九中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记) that will educate you, comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day, read on.“Pride and Prejudice”by Jane AustenA classic thatnever gets old. Set in ruralEnglandin the early 19th century, this tale centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match. Austen’s story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.“Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the WorldWomen in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World”by Rachel IgnotofskyIt is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD.“Good Night Stories for Rebel GirlsGood Night Stories for Rebel Girls”by Elena FavilliIt tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day. With color1 portraits and biographies that are short and sweet, this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.“Becoming”by Michelle ObamaWe wouldn’t be able to write this list without including Michelle Obama’s memoir. “Becoming” has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.1. What didthe Bennetsintend to do?A.To marry their daughters to rich men.B.To lessen pressure on their daughters.C. To help their daughters marry for true love.D. To make their daughters financially independent.2. Whose book will attract a teen interested in science?A. Jane Austen’s.B.Rachel Ignotofsky’s.C.Elena Favilli’s.D.Michelle Obama’s.3.What do the four books have in common?A.They are all classics.B.They are all biographies.C.They are all related to the female.D. They are all about heroes.BTaking an afternoon nap could keep your brain sharp, a new study has said. Adults ages 60 and older who took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental ability compared to those who didn’t nap, according to a study published in General Psychiatry earlier this week.Researchers analyzed napping habits in 2, 214 older Chinese people and measured their cognitive abilities using several cognitive tests. Participants took the Mini-Mental State Examination and theBeijingversion of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of which test for memory, language and other cognitive abilities. In every category listed in the study, nappers tested statistically higher on average compared to their non-napping counterparts.Researchers did not gather data from people under 60, so a correlation cannot be drawn between napping and younger generations. The study also noted that there are conflicting studies about the benefits and risks of napping.Sleeping behaviors can be affected by a multitude of factors, said Dr. David Neubauer, associate professor atJohnsHopkinsUniversity. “Daily routines, medication use and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap.” he said.Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap” of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel groggy when they wake up. “Napping can be a healthy part of an older adult’s day”, Neubauer acknowledged, but make sure “sleepiness isn’t due to a treatable nighttime sleep disorder.” Older individuals who want to do all they can to preserve their cognitive functioning should put nighttime sleep first.4. What is the best way to keep a better cognitive ability for the old?A. Take a nap every day.B. Take sleep disorder seriously.C. Have a good sleep at night.D. Do exercise regularly.5. How did the researchers reach the conclusion?A. By taking the examinations and assessment.B. By analyzing napping habits and giving tests.C. By measuring nappers’ ability and analyzing them.D. By doing an experiment.6. Which has NO effect on one’s sleeping behaviors?A. Taking a nap.B. Medicine treatmentC. Sleep problemsD. Everyday activities.7. What can we know about “slow-wave sleep”?A. It appears in short nap up to 20 minutes.B. People should avoid it in their naps.C. It is a healthy part of an elder’s day.D. It was recommended by Neubauer.CWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found thatgirls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”8. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.9. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs10. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckDTwenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS forReadingprogram. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital tovisit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.12. Who is Angel?A. A pet trainer.B. A hospitalC. A therapy dog.D. The author’s kid.13. What does Angel usually do?A. Save seriously ill people.B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.C. Protect the elderly in their homes.D. Help children at a special camp.14. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B. The woman treated Angel.C. Angel helped the woman recover.D. Angel got along with the woman.15. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?A. Accompanying.B. Raising.C. Assisting.D. Training.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届大连开发区第十中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2020届大连开发区第十中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACome and enjoy Vivaldi's TheFour Seasonsperformed by live musicians!Tickets△Zone A Sating (Excellent Visibility, $75)△Zone B Seating (Great Visibility, $60)△Zone C Seating (Good Visibility, $45)△Zone D Seating (Restricted Visibility, 30)Zone A and Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after the show.Highlights* A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight.*Classical music performance by the Angel Strings quartet*A safe and socially-distanced event, ensuring you are comfortable and at ease.General Info*Dates and times: Various dates, at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm (select during purchase).*How long: 65 minutes. Doors open 45 minutes before the start time. We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event, as late entry is not permitted.*Where: Events on Oxlade*Age requirement: Must be 8 years old or older to attend. Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.*Please note: The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors, and the space will not be that dark. In the case of rain, the event will be moved to the indoor area of the venue.DescriptionWhether you're looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelit experience, this performance is for you. You don't need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening; simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmosphere and the pieces you'll hear.Join our musicians for an evening under the stars, and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi' s most treasured masterpieces!1.What can someone with a $45 ticket do?A.Perform on the stage.B.Enjoy good visibility.C.Select a seat in Zone B.D.Take photos with the musicians.2.What should potential audiences keep in mind?A.Arrive at the venue on time.B.Learn about Vivaldi in advance.C.The performance lasts 45 minutes.D.The event will be canceled if it rains.3.What do we know about the 8:30 p.m. performance?A.It welcomes children under the age of 8.B.Its performers differ on different dates.C.Its stage will be decorated with candles.D.It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue.BAge has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, which is for people who were forced to leave their homes because of earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to help pilots deal with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off — a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race is designed to help people to be talents in various areas of life.4. Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A. When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.C. She majored in science and technology.D. In 2013 she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.5. What is her next plan according to the passage?A. Major in aviation psychology.B. Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C. Be active in her youth group at church.D. Write another book to help people to be talents.6. Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A. It aims to help people to be geniuses.B. It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C. It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.D. The author hope to share her own experience with others.7. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. The Story of ThessalonikaB. To be a talentC. Three Published BooksD. HomeschoolingCScientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) have turned spider webs into music——creating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how they communicate.The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2D (two-dimensional) laser (激光) scans of a spider web, which were linked together and made into a mathematical model that could recreate the web in 3Din VR (virtual reality). They also worked with MIT’s music department to create the virtual instrument.“Even though the web looks really random (随机)，there actually are a lot of inside structures and you can visualize (可视化) them and you can look at them, but it’s really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details,” said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler, who presented the work on Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical Society.Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you see and hear these structuralchanges and gives a better idea of how spiders see the world, he told CNN. “Spiders use vibrations (振动) as a way to locate themselves, to communicate with other spiders and so the idea of thinking really like a spider would experience the world was something that was very important to us as spider material scientists,” Buehler said.Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques. “The reason why I did that is I wanted to be able to get information really from the spider world, which is very weird and mysterious,” Buehler explained. In addition to the scientific value, Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that you can hear the sounds the spider creates during construction. “It’s unusual and eerie and scary, but finally beautiful.” he described.8. What have MIT scientists done according to the passage?A. They have translated spider webs into sounds.B. They have made a mathematical model to produce webs.C. They have created a soundtrack to catch spiders.D. They have known how spiders communicate.9. What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3?A. Their structures are beautiful and clear.B. Professor Markus Buehler knows them well.C. The American Chemical Society presents the result.D. They are complex for people to figure it out.10. In which field will the study be helpful?A. virtual realityB. printingC. paintingD. film-making11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary.B. It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment.C. It presents a new and creative way to study spiders.D. It explains why scientists did the experiment.DBritish anthropologists (人类学家) Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearingred is more likely to win.Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enoughtipthe balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchell’s work shows that the powerful males — the ones who are more successful with females — have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds’ success with female zebra finches, Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from theUniversityofGlasgowsay that the birds’ brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, andhis colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?12. According to their research. Hill and Barton conclude that ________.A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red13. The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A. achieveB. advanceC. keepD. change14. The example of the blue footed booby proves that ________.A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.B. Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.C. Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed.D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省大连市2023届高三二模政英语答案(3)
2023年大连市高三适应性测试英语参考答案第一部分听力1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C 11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.C17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分阅读21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.A30.D 31.C32.B33.C34.C35.D36.F37.G38.A39.E40.C第三部分语言运用41.C42.B43.B44.A45.D46.C47.D48.C49.C50.B 51.D52.D53.A54.B55.A56.truly57.were given58.to receive59.exhibition60.when61.a62.and63.in64.had painted65.expressing第四部分写作第一节Sport is happinessAre you feeling stressed out because of too much work or too many demands?If so,why not have a try at sport?Sport can bring you happiness.Sport can magically stimulate various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling more relaxed and less anxious.A sweaty basketball match or just a jogging will definitely get you refreshed and energetic.Additionally,sport can connect you with more friends who are always the cure for your troubles.Go in for sport and you will not only get physically stronger but also mentally happier.(92)第二节Then I went in and saw him in a waiter’s uniform.He was busy clearing a table.The moment he glanced at me,his cheeks flushed red with tears swimming in his eyes.He lowered his head and struggled to hide his embarrassment.“You are in financial difficulty,aren’t you?”I asked.Roy nodded in agreement and let out his secret---he had to take on several part-time jobs after school so as to pay the heavy debt.“Will you keep it secret from others?”He begged.“Of course,I will.”I promised immediately but felt uneasy at the bottom of my heart.(92)I didn’t want to break my promise but I needed help from an adult.Finally,an idea occurred to me and I was determined to tell Ms.Jones about Roy’s situation.At my words,her jaw nearly dropped.“It’s really incredible!I need to give him a hand.”Before long she secretly arranged a job for him at the school library,where he was paid a larger amount and had time to study.Roy doesn’t know that I told our teacher or that she helped.And I will never tell him. I’m just glad that my friend is happy again.(86)听力材料(Text1)M:Excuse me,isn’t the staff meeting at9:30?I’ve been waiting here for ten minutes,but nobody showed up.W:You’re in the wrong room.It’s one floor up.M:Oops!Thank you.(Text2)W:This neighbourhood really needs a library.How can we get one?M:I think we should have a meeting to talk about it.(Text3)M:You look happy,Alice.Any good news?W:Caroline has come back from Boston.M:Really?Shall we go and see her right now?W:That’s what I’m here for.(Text4)W:Did you go to Cooper’s last night?M:No,was there anything special?W:Yes,the employees dressed up as movie characters,and every customer received a discount card.M:That was interesting.(Text5)W:What did Jim suggest at the meeting?M:He thought the company should have a full-time lawyer.W:I doubt we have the money for that.(Text6)W:Oh no!I don’t have Amanda’s phone number.M:What’s wrong,Miyako?W:Amanda said we should get together again,and that I should call her,but I don’t have her phone number.M:I see.Well,don’t worry about it.For Americans,that’s usually a friendly way to say goodbye.It’s like when Americans say“Hello,how are you?”But they don’t want you to tell them how you are,it’s just a friendly greeting.W:So saying“Let’s get together sometime.”is similar to that?M:Yeah,that’s right.(Text7)M:Lisa,how do you get your news every day?W:Well,I get most of my news from TV.I also read newspapers.Radio is my last choice and I seldom go online.How about you?M:I hardly listen to the radio either,but I do love reading news on the Internet.W:You should be careful with the information online.Much of it cannot be trusted at all.By the way,what type of news are you interested in?M:I mainly focus on sports news.What about you?W:I enjoy watching quite a number of news programs on TV.Many of them center on business, art and international politics.M:Well,I have a feeling that the news reporters on TV usually say similar things based on the same information.And some of the news is very sad.W:I know what you mean.But you have to keep up with what’s happening around the world, even though it makes you feel bad sometimes.(Text8)M:Cindy,as a working mother,how do you balance work and family?W:It takes skills.It’s an art,I should say.But raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think.M:You mean it’s not difficult?W:No,if you know how to share your responsibilities properly.My husband does more housework,and I take more care of our kid.I try to spend as much time with our kid as possible.She joins me in my daily activities.M:What do you mean?W:Working as a model,I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit,and I encourage our kid to do it with me.It’s like play to her.As a result,I’m fit,she’s fit,and we spend time together. M:I see.What else do you do together?W:Things like reading picture books and going to the park.M:I really like your ideas.(Text9)M:Nice to meet you,Jennifer.Can you tell us a few things about yourself?Perhaps your work experience.W:I’m a university student in my final year,and I major in English.I’ve had several part-time jobs,including office work and sales.M:What was your office work about?W:I worked at the reception desk and did some paperwork.M:What did you learn there?W:I received phone calls and met customers most of the time.And I supported staff from different departments at times.So,I learned to deal with various kinds of people.M:Did you apply any of the knowledge you got at university?W:Yes,I think I did use some of the language knowledge.M:What has been your worst experience at work?W:Well,once I met a customer who came to make a complaint.I tried my best,but he was just being unreasonable.I had to refer him to my manager.It was a hard day.M:Okay.Now,do you have any questions for us?W:No,not at the moment.M:Thank you,Jennifer.We have a number of people applying for this position,and we will call you with our decision within two weeks.W:Okay,thank you.(Text10)W:Hi,everyone,as we are waiting here,let me introduce Castle Howard to you.Castle Howard has become a popular tourist attraction in recent years.Though its name contains the word castle,it is not a true castle because it was never used for defence.Castle Howard is actually an English country house.It has been home to the Howard family for more than three hundred years.Over the years a number of films have been shot there.When you visit it tomorrow,you’ll see many things.Perhaps there’s too much to see,but make sure you don’t miss these two things.First,the Walled Gardens.It is a group of three gardens.You can find two thousand different types of roses there,almost all types of roses in England.The Walled Gardens is open every day of the year except Christmas.Second,the Woodland Garden.It is known for flowering plants,fruit trees and pathways through a wooded setting.In a word, Castle Howard is really beautiful.You could spend a whole day enjoying its beauty tomorrow.。
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大连市2015年初中毕业升学考试试测（二）
英语参考答案
I. 1-4 ACCB 5-8 DBCC 9-12 BABD
II. 13-16 DBCC 17-20 BAAB 21-24 DADC
III. 25-28 ACAD 29-32 DCDD 33-37 DDBAD 38-41 BEDC
IV. 42—46 AGDBE
V. 47—51 us, laughing, forgotten, wonders, healthier
52--56 centers, were set up, made, helps, good
57—62into, kept, managed, breath, most, Air, That
VI.
63. She climbed the three highest mountains in Britain in 24 hours.
64. When she was six months old.
65. Yes, she does.
66. She is going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Qumolangma.
67. Open-ended.
（说明：其它符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分）
VII.
68. Father is driving
69. I hear that you like/are interested in/enjoyed watching English films./I heard that you liked watching English films.
70. Let’s take a photo together.
71. I bought the air ticket on the Internet./My air ticket was bought online.
72. If we don’t follow/obey the traffic rules, we may be in danger./we may have accidents./It will be dangerous if we don’t follow the traffic rules.
（说明：其它符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分）
73. Possible version:
Running is my favorite sport because it keeps me healthy and makes me grow as a person.
Every morning, I run for two miles before school. You may think it’s not a long distance, but it’s difficult to keep doing it every day rather than once or twice during the week. In fact, no matter what the weather is like, I go for a run as usual. Although it’s tiring and boring sometimes, I never give up. Now I am in very good condition. And the most important, I’m growing as a person with a strong will through running.。