英语口语等级考试三级考试大纲(2018年修订版)
英语口语等级考试三级考试大纲(修订版)
英语口语等级考试三级考试大纲(修订版)来源:湖北省教育考试院日期:2017-9-25湖北省英语口语等级考试(Spoken English Testing System / SETS)(三级),自2004年实施以来得到了广大考生和社会的普遍认可与赞同。
但是,随着时间的推移以及考生英语口语能力的提高,一些深层次的问题,如评价的精细化、计算机辅助测试等问题逐渐显现出来。
现在对湖北省英语口语考试大纲第三级的修订,就是为了解决这些问题进行的一次有意义的尝试和努力。
一、水平描述本级别要求考生掌握2400左右的词汇,能在一般性交谈中比较清楚地发表意见,表明态度,作出判断等;能使用常见的会话技巧,能通过提问和应答来了解和传递所需信息;能就一般话题作约2分钟的连续表达;其能力相当于我国全日制高级中学毕业的英语口语水平。
二、考试目标通过本级别所规定的考试方式检验考生是否具有本级别所描述的英语口语水平。
三、考试内容考试内容主要包括本级别话题所涉及的词汇、交际项目、会话技巧等。
(1)话题:参见《附录一:英语口语等级考试话题项目表》中相应级别的话题;(2)交际项目:参见《附录二:英语口语等级考试交际项目表》中相应级别的功能与意念;(3)会话技巧:参见《附录三:英语口语等级考试会话技巧项目表》中相应级别的会话技巧;(4)词汇:参见《附录四:英语口语等级考试1-6级词汇表》中相应级别的词汇。
四、考试方式本级考试形式为计算机辅助考试,每位考生使用一台计算机。
考试时间约20分钟。
考试分为四节:第一节为“短文朗读”,要求考生朗读计算机屏幕上显示的英语短文,其中准备时间为1分钟,朗读的录音时间为1分半钟;第二节为“情景提问”,要求考生根据计算机的提示(如语音、文字、图片、图表、录像等)进行提问,提问的录音时间约1分半钟;第三节为“情景应答”,要求考生根据计算机的提示(如语音、文字、图片、图表、录像等)对计算机所提出的问题进行回答,回答问题的录音时间约1分半钟;第四节为“连续表达”,要求考生根据计算机的提示(如语音、文字、图片、图表、录像等)进行口头的连续表达,其中准备时间为1分钟,连续表达的录音时间为2分钟。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试大纲
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试大纲英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词(2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时(4) 现在进行时(5) 过去进行时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来进行时(8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式(2) 动词的-ing形式(3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(2) 疑问句(3) 祈使句(4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语(2) 谓语(3) 表语(4) 宾语(5) 定语(6) 状语(7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候(Greetings)(2) 介绍(Introduction)(3) 告别(Farewells )(4) 感谢(Thanks )(5) 道歉(Apologies)(6) 邀请(Invitation)(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助(Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会(Making appointments)(12) 打电话(Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐(Having meals)(14) 就医(Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物(Shopping)(16) 问路(Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告(Advice)(22) 建议(Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness)(36) 惊奇(Surprise)(37) 忧虑(Worries)(38) 安慰(Reassurance)(39) 满意(Satisfaction)(40) 遗憾(Regret)(41) 同情(Sympathy)(42) 恐惧(Fear)(43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)(44) 时刻(Point of time)(45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency)(47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48) 位置(Position)(49) 方向(Direction)(50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征(Features)(52) 形状(Shape)(53) 颜色(Colour)(54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price)(56) 规格(Size)(57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement)(58) 长度(Length)(59) 宽度(Width)(60) 高度(Height)(61) 数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66) 目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs)(68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24. 文学与艺术(Literature and art)。
2018年3月全国英语等级考试第三级pets三级大纲词汇
1 1a (an ) art. (非特指的)一(个);任何一个;每一(个) AD . n.公元 A .M . adv.上午,午前 abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃 abdomen n.腹;腹部 abide v.(by)坚持;遵守;容忍ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干;技能 able adj.能够,有能力的 abolish v.废除,取消about prep.关于;在…周围;在…各处 adv.大约 above prep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于… abroad adv.出国,在国外abrupt adj.突然的,意外的;陡峭的,险峻的;(举止,言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent adj.(from) 缺席的,不在场的;漫不经心的 absolute adj.绝对的;完全的;专制的 absorb v.吸收;吸引,使专心abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要;抽象 v.摘要;转移 absurd adj.愚蠢的;荒唐的 abundant adj.丰富的;充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用;谩骂academic adj.学院的;学术的,教学的 accelerate v.加速;促进accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) accept v.认可,接受access n.接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入) 的方法 accident n.事故accidental adj.偶然的,意外的accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳 accommodations n.住宿 accompany v.陪伴,陪同 accomplish v.完成,实现 according to prep.根据 account n.账户accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 accurate adj.精确的,准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告,谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛;哀怜 n.疼痛,酸痛 achieve v.完成,达到;获得 acid n.酸 adj.酸的;酸性的 acquaint v.使认识,使了解 acquaintance n.熟人;相识;熟悉 acquire v.取得,获得;学到 acre n.英亩 acrobat n.杂技演员across prep.穿过;在另一边,在对面 adv.横越 act v.行动;做action n.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on) 作用active adj. 活动的,活泼的,活跃的;主动的,积极的;敏捷的;剧烈的activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,事实上的;真实的 ad (=advertisement )n.广告adapt v.(to)(使) 适合;改编,改写add v.加addition n.加,加法;附加物 additional adj.附加的,另外的 address n.地址adequate adj.足够的,充分的;符合要求的 adhere v.(to) 粘附;坚持,遵循 adjective n.形容词 adj.形容词的 adjust v.调节,校正;(to)(使)适应administration n.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府 admire v.羡慕,赞赏,钦佩 admit v.承认adopt v.采用,采纳;收养adult n.成(年)人;成体 adj.成年人的;已成熟的 advance v.前进;取得进展 advanced adj.高级的,先进的 advantage n.优点,优势adventure v.大胆进行,拿…冒风险 n.冒险活动,冒险;奇遇 advertise v.做广告 advice n.忠告;建议 advise v.劝告,建议adviser n.(政府,公司等的) 顾问 affair n.事,事情,事件 affect v.影响,传染;感动 affection n.爱,慈爱affirm v.断言;(法庭上) 陈述affirmative adj.肯定的 n.(指言语) 表示同意的词语 afford v.买得起,担负得起afraid adj.恐怕的;担心的;害怕的 Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的 n.非洲人after prep.在…以后 conj.在…以后 adv.以后 afternoon n.下午afterward adv.(-s )后来,以后 again adv.又,再against prep.反对;与之成对手,对着;防止;碰 age n.年龄agency n.经办;媒介;代理处 agent n.代理人,代表 ago adv.以前agony n.苦恼;极大痛苦 agree v.同意agreement n.协议,协定;一致,同意 agricultural adj. 农业的 agriculture n.农业,农学 ahead adv.在前;向前 aid v./n.辅助,援助,救助 aim v.把…瞄准,把…对准 air n.空气;天空 aircraft n.飞机,航空器 airline n.航线;航空公司 airmail n.空邮 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场alarm n.警报;惊恐 v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向…报警 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alert adj.警惕的;机灵的 n.警报;警戒状态;警戒期间 v.使警觉 alike adj.相同的;相像的 adv.相同地,一样地 alive adj.活着的;存在的;有活力的,活跃的all adj.所有的adv.都,全部地pron.所有,全部allied adj.联合的;同盟的;同源的allow v.允许ally n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟,结成同盟almost adv.几乎alone adj.独自一人的adv.单独;只有,仅仅along adv.向前;和…一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠adv.并排地,并肩地aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.已经also adv.也alter v.改变,变样alternate adj.交替的;预备的n.代理人v.交替,轮流although conj.虽然;尽管;即使altogether adv.完全,全部地always adv.总是,无例外地;永远,始终AM(=A.M.,a.m.) 上午am v.是amaze v.认使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的;劲头十足的ambulance n.救护车;野战医院America n.美洲;美国American adj.美国(洲)的n.美国人;美洲人among prep.在…之中amount n.数量ample adj.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐(消遣)amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analysis n.分析,分解analyze(=analyse) v.分析;分解;解析ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.与,和;又;另外angel n.天使anger v.使发怒,激怒n.愤怒,气愤angle n.角;角度,观点angry adj.生气的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年(纪念日)adj.周年的announce v.宣告,宣布annoy v.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,干扰annual adj.每年的,年度的;一年一次的n.年报,年刊another adj.另一,再一;别的pron.另一个answer n./v.回答;答复n.答案ant n.蚂蚁anxiety n.挂念;焦虑;渴望anxious adj.(about)忧虑的,担心的;渴望的any adj.一些;任何的pron.无论哪一个;无论哪些anybody prep.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何人;(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhow adv.无论如何,不管怎么说anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物anyway adv.无论如何anywhere adv.任何地方;不论哪里apartment n.单元房,套房;公寓apologize(=apologise)v.道歉,认错apology n.道歉,认错apparent adj.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appeal v.呼吁,请求;上诉,申诉;求助于n.呼吁,请求;上诉appear v.出现appearance n.出现,外表appendix n.附录;附属物appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好;要求applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌;称赞apple n.苹果application n.请求;申请(书,表);应用,运用apply v.申请appoint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appointment n.约会,预约;任命,选派appreciate v.感谢,感激;正确评价;欣赏,赏识approach v.靠近,接近,临近n.方法,途径;探讨approval n.赞成,同意;认可,批准approve v.(of)赞成;批准,通过April n.四月apt adj.恰当的,适宜的;(习性) 易于…的,有…倾向的Arabian n.阿拉拍人adj.阿拉伯(人) 的arch n.拱门;弓形结构v.拱起;(使) 成弓形architect n.建筑师;设计师architecture n.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学Arctic adj.北极的,北极区的n.北极, 北极圈are v.是area n.地区argue vi.论证,认定;争论,争吵argument n.争论,争吵arise vi.出现;呈现arm n.胳膊army n.军队,军;大群,大批around prep.在…各处,到处;大约adv.约,到处arouse v.唤醒;激起arrange v.整理,排列;安排arrest v.逮捕;扣留;阻止;吸引n.逮捕;扣留arrival n.到达,到来;到达的人或物arrive v.到达arrow n.箭(状物);箭头符号;箭头art n.艺术artificial adj.人工的,人造的;矫揉造作的artist n.美术家;艺术家as prep.作为adv./conj.像…一样;如同;由于ash n.灰,灰末ashamed adj.惭愧的,害臊的ashore adv.在岸上;上岸Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside adv.在旁边;到旁边ask v.问,询问asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的) 方面assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称;维护assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assist v.帮助,援助,协助assistance n.帮助,援助2assistant n.助理,助手associate v.(with)使联系;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行adj.合伙的;副的association n.协会,团体;联合,交往;联想assume v.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担assure v.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonish v.使惊讶;使惊恐at prep.在…(表示时间或地点)Atlantic n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境atom n.原子;微粒attach v.(to)缚上,系上,贴上attack v.攻击,进攻n.攻击,进攻;(病) 发作attain v.达到;获得;完成attempt v.企图,试图n.努力,尝试;企图attend v.出席,参加(会议等);护理,侍候;照料,关心;看管attendant n.服务员,值班员;护理人员adj.在场的;伴随的attention n.注意,留心attentive adj.注意的,留神的attitude n.(to, towards) 态度,看法;姿势attorney n.律师;代理人attract v.吸引n.标准,规范attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的attribute v.(to)把…归因于,把…归咎于n.属性,特征audience n.听众,读者;会见August n.八月aunt n.伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母aural adj.听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的,澳洲区的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人author n.著者;创始人authority n.权力,权威;权威者;有权威性的典籍;(pl.)当局auto n.(=automobile)汽车autumn n.秋天available adj.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段average n.平均数,平均v.均分(利益等),平均adj.平均的;通常的,一般的avoid v.避免;回避,躲开await v.等候;期待awake adj.醒着的v.唤醒;醒award n.奖(品)v.授予,奖给aware adj.(of)知道的,意识到的away adv.离,远离;变化,消失;不在这里awful adj.令人恐惧的;威严的;可怕的;极坏的;糟糕的awfully adv.非常,很awkward adj.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的axe(=ax) n.斧子Bbaby n.婴儿,孩子;年龄最小的人back n.后部;背面;脊背adj.最后面的adv.向后background n.背景backwards adv.&adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的)bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bad adj.不好,坏的,糟糕的badly adv.不好地,坏地,糟糕地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.包baggage n.(美)行李bake v.烘,烤bakery n.面包房;面包糕点店balance n.平衡;余额bald adj.秃的;秃头的ball n.球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.认缚,绑扎bandage n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上;猛撞bank n.银行,河岸bankrupt adj.破产的v.使破产n.破产者banner n.旗(帜);横幅bar n.酒吧barber n.理发师,队理发bare adj.光的,秃的barely adv.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强bargain n.协定,契约,合同;交易;特价商品,便宜货v.认讲价还价;达成协议bark v.吠叫;咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓,仓库;草料房barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管base n.基(础),底(座);基地v.(on)把…建立在…基础上baseball n.棒(垒)球运动;棒(垒)球basement n.地下室,地窖basic adj.基础的,根本的;主要的,首要的basin n.脸盆,盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据;主干basket n.篮,篓basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍,球棒;蝙蝠v.用球棒(拍) 打球batch n.一批,一组,一群bathe v.洗澡bathroom n.浴室battery n.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battle n.战役;战斗bay n.海湾,(港)湾BC(=B.C.) abbr.公元前be v.是beach n.海滨,海滩beam n.(横) 梁,桁条;(光线的) 束,柱v.微笑;发光bean n.豆,菜豆,蚕豆bear v.生子女;忍受;负担beard n.(下巴上的)胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat n.(心脏等的) 跳动(声);有节奏的敲击(声)v.(连续地) 打,击;打败,战胜beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人;美的东西because conj.因为become v.变成;成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂3beef n.牛肉v.抱怨;发牢骚beer n.啤酒before prep.&conj.在…之前adv.以前beforehand adv.提前地,超前地adj.预先准备好的;提前的beg v.乞讨,乞求;恳求,请求begin v.开始beginner n.初学者beginning n.开始,开端,起点behalf n.利益behave v.举止,表现;运转behaviour(=behavior) n.行为,举止behind prep.在…的背后,在…后面,落后于adv.在背后,向后,落在后面being n.生命;存在,生存belief n.信仰;相信,信念believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃belong v.(to)属于beloved adj.受爱戴的,敬爱的n.爱人,心爱的人below prep.在下面,在下方;…以下,低于…belt n.腰带;长形地带v.系上腰带bench n.长凳,长椅bend n.弯曲(处) v.(使)弯曲beneath prep.在…下边,在…之下adv.在下方,低于benefit n.利益,好处;恩惠v.有益于;(from, by) 受益bent adj.弯曲的;下决心的n.(for)嗜好;倾向beside prep.在…旁边(或附近);和…相比besides adv.而且,还有prep.除…之外best adv.& adj.最好(的)bet v.赌,打赌;相信n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,泄露;辜负better adj.较好的,更好的adv.更好地between prep./adv.在(两者)之间;在…之间beware v.当心,谨防;留神beyond prep.在(或向)…的那边,远于;超出,超过adv.在更远处Bible n.《圣经》bicycle n.自行车bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价;投标n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.账单billion n.(美) 十亿;(英) 万亿bind v.捆,绑,包扎;束缚;凝固biography n.传记bird n.鸟birth n.出生,分娩;起源,根源birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点bite v.& n.咬,叮bitter adj.有苦味的;苦的;很冷的black adj.黑的,黑色的n.黑色blackboard n.黑板blame v.责备,责怪;(on, onto) 把…归咎于n.责任;责怪,责备blank adj.空白的;空虚的;失色的,无表情的n.空白blanket n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数)v.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破;摧毁blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光亮v.燃烧,冒火焰;照耀,发光bleed v.流血;榨取;渗出bless v.祝福,保佑;对(上帝) 感恩blind adj.瞎的,失明的;盲目的v.使失明block n.街区blood n.血,血液bloody adj.流血的;血腥的;残忍的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blossom n.(某一树丛或树上开的) 全部花朵;开花期blouse n.女衬衫,童衫blow v.刮,吹blue adj.蓝色的n.蓝色blush v.& n.脸红,羞愧board n.木板boast v.(of, about) 自夸,夸耀n.自夸的话,大话;夸耀的事boat n.船,小船body n.身体,躯体,主体;物体;尸体;(一) 群,(一) 批boil v.沸腾boiler n.锅炉;煮器bold adj.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的;醒目的,清晰的bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),黏结(剂),联结;证券,债券;契约;保证书bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书本v.预订boot n.(长统) 靴;(汽车后部) 行李箱booth n.电话亭;货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,接壤born adj.出生的,产生的,天生的borrow v.借,借人bosom n.(心)胸;内心boss n.老板both pron.两者,双方;两人adj.两,双bother v.打扰,麻烦;使烦恼,使难受n.麻烦,困难bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bound v.跳(跃);限制n.跳(跃);界限adj.被束缚的;密切关联的boundary n.分界线,边界,国界bow n.弓;鞠躬;点头;蝴蝶结bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑,脑髓;(pl.)智力brake n.刹车;制动器branch n.树枝,分枝;(机构的) 分部;分支brand n.商标,标记;烙印v.使铭记;打烙印brass n.黄铜;铜器adj.黄铜制的brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇敢bread n.面包break n.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破,打碎breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸脯,乳房breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed v.(使) 繁殖;产生,引起;抚养,饲养n.品种,种类brick n.砖,砖状物bride n.新娘、4bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief adj.简洁的;短暂的v.简短介绍,简要汇报bright adj.明亮的,晴朗的;聪敏的,机灵的;欢快的brilliant adj.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,才华横溢的n.宝石bring v.带来;拿来brisk adj.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的;清新的Britain n.英国;不列颠British adj.(大) 不列颠(人) 的,英国(人) 的n.总称英国人(与t he连用)brittle adj.易碎的;脆(弱) 的;冷淡的broad adj.宽的,广阔的,辽阔的;宽宏的,豁达的adv.宽阔地,广阔地broadcast v.广播,播送n.广播,播音brook n.小河,溪v.忍受,容让broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟brow n.额头;眉毛,眉脊brown adj.棕色的n.棕色brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦brutal adj.残忍的;兽性的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡bucket n.水桶;一桶之量bud v.发芽,含苞欲放n.芽,花苞budget n.预算v.做预算,安排adj.合算的buffet n.(火车站或火车餐车上的)饮食柜台;餐台build v.建立,修建,建造building n.建筑物;建筑;楼bulb n.灯泡,球状物;球茎bull n.公牛;雄象(鲸等);像公牛一样的人;金牛座adj.公牛般的;大型的;雄的bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报,告示,新闻简报bunch n.(一) 簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,负担;装载量bureau n.署,局,司,处;大书桌,写字台burn v.烧(掉),烧毁;烧焦n.灼伤;烧伤处burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂;爆发;一阵bury v.埋葬,葬;掩埋,埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木business n.商业,生意,营业;事情,职责busy adj.忙but conj.可是,但是butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者butter n.黄油v.涂黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶;轻浮的人button n.钮扣;按钮(开关)v.扣紧buy v.买,购买by prep.用,借助于,以..的方式;靠近;经过bye-bye interj.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木) 屋cabinet n.橱柜;内阁cable n.电缆cafe n.咖啡馆cafeteria n.自助食堂,自助餐馆cage n.笼v.关在笼子里cake n.饼,糕cal abbr.卡,小卡(small calorie)calculate v.计算,推算,核算;计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历,历法call vt.叫,称呼;招呼;电话通知n.电话calm adj.平静的,安静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营;营地v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园can aux.v.能,能够;可以Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal n.运河;(沟) 渠cancel v.取消,作废;删去cancer n.癌症;肿瘤candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者;申请者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果;蜜饯cannon n.大炮,火炮v.开炮;碰撞canoe n.独木舟,小游艇v.划独木舟cap n.便帽,军帽;(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capable adj.能干的,有能力的capacity v.容量,容积;才能,能力;接受力capital n.首都captain n.上尉,队长;船长capture n.捕获,俘获v.夺得,占领;捕获,俘虏car n.小汽车card n.卡片care v.关心,介意n.小心,谨慎,注意career n.生涯,经历;专业,职业careful adj.小心的;谨慎的careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货,货物carpet n.地毯;像地毯般的一层东西carriage n.(四轮) 马车;(火车的) 客车厢carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.运送cart n.大车,板车,手推车v.用大车运走cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片v.画漫画carve v.(雕) 刻case n.情况,情形,事实;案件,案情;病例cash n.现金,现款,现钱v.兑现,兑付cashier n.(银行、商店等的)出纳员cassette n.小盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投, 掷,抛;铸造;计算n.演员表;一掷;模型;性格castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的;不拘礼的,随便的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;重大伤亡事故cat n.猫catalogue(catalog) n.目录catch v.赶,追5。
三一口语三级第1-8讲 讲义(完整版)
GESE - Grade 3 Unit 1This is My School.I. Words & Phrases方位: next to(紧挨着), beside(在…旁边), behind(在…后面), in front of(在…前面),under(在…下面), on(在…上面), in(在…里面)学校: classroom building(教学楼), gym(体育馆), playground(操场), basketball court(篮球场), library(图书馆), dining hall(食堂), gate(大门), auditorium(礼堂), dormitory building(宿舍楼), sports field(运动场), swimming pool(游泳池), slide(滑梯), swing(秋千), floor(楼层,地面), the first floor(一楼), the second floor(二楼), the third floor(三楼), teacher’s office(教师办公室), clinic(医务室), washroom(洗手间), computer room(机房), music room(音乐教室), library(图书馆), piano(钢琴), violin(小提琴)描述性: big / large(大), small / little(小), new(新的), old(旧的), beautiful(美丽的), 运动: sport(运动), sports instruments(运动器材), do sports(做运动), table tennis(乒乓球), badminton(羽毛球),其他: introduce(介绍), describe(描述), laptop(笔记本电脑), finger(手指), fist(拳头), calendar(日历),II. Key sentences (“”表示可替换)1. There’s a / an … in my school. / There’re … in my school.2. My school is very … and … (big / small, large, old / new, beautiful)3. We usually do sports in the playground.III. Q&A (“”表示可替换)1. – Is there a ... in your school? – Are there … in your school?– Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. – Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.2. – Where is the gym?– The gym / It is next to the playground.3. – What do you do in the gym?– I usually do sports in the gym.4. – Can you introduce the gym in your school?–The gym is very big and beautiful. There’re many sports instruments there. I usually play badminton there.5. – Can you introduce / describe your school?(or “Tell me something about your school.”)–My school is very big and beautiful. There’re a classroom building, a library, a dining hall, a gym, a playground and some basketball courts in my school. I always study and play there. I love my school very much.6. – Which floor is the washroom on? / Where is the washroom?– The washroom is on the first floor.7. – Is the library on the second floor?– Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.8. – What’s in the library?– There are many books and bookshelves in the library.9. – What do you do in the library?– I read books in the library.10. – How many classroom buildings are there in your school?– There’re three classroom buildings in my school.GESE - Grade 3 Unit 2What Does Your Father Do?I. Words & Phrases职业: teacher, student, doctor, nurse(护士), worker(工人), singer(歌手), dancer(舞蹈演员), artist(艺术家/画家), writer(作家), editor(编辑), engineer(工程师), computer programmer(计算机编程员), hairdresser(理发师), shop assistant(店员), seller (售货员), clerk(职员), accountant(会计), manager(经理), general manager(总经理), president of the board(董事长), soldier(士兵), policeman(警察), lawyer(律师), farmer(农民), cook(厨师), waiter(男服务生), waitress(女服务生), scientist(科学家), driver(司机), pilot(飞行员), tour guide(导游), judge(法官), reporter(记者), housewife(家庭主妇), stewardess(空姐/女乘务员), secretary(秘书)家庭: family member(家庭成员), father, mother, sister(亲姐妹), brother(亲兄/弟), cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹), grandpa, grandma, uncle(叔/舅/伯/姨父/姑父), aunt(姑/姨/婶/舅妈)场所: office(办公室), hospital(医院), school(学校), factory(工厂), company(公司), shop/store(商店), shopping mall(卖场), super market(超市), barber(理发店), TV station(电视台), newspaper office(报社)II. Q&A (“”表示可替换)1. – How many people are there in your family?– There’re … people in my family.2. – Who are they?– They’re my father, my mother, my… and me.3. – What does your father do? / What’s your father?– My father is an engineer.4. – Where does he work?– He works in an office.5. – Is he a doctor?– Yes, he is. / No, he’s a cook.6. – Does he work in a hospital?– Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. He works in a restaurant.7. – What do your parents do?– My father is a … My mother is a …8. – Where do they work?– My father works in … My mother works in …9. – Are they very busy?– Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.10. – How do they go to work?– My father goes to work by car. / My father drives to work.My mother goes to work by subway / by bus / by foot.GESE - Grade 3 Unit 3What’s the date today?I. Words & Phrases月份: January(Jan.), February(Feb.), March(Mar.), April(Apr.), May, June(Jun.), July(Jul.), August(Aug.), September(Sep.), October(Oct.), November(Nov.), December(Dec.)日期: date(日期), Jan. 25(Jan. the twenty-fifth / January the twenty-fifth / the twenty-fifth of January)时间: hour(小时), half an hour(半小时), quarter(15分钟;四分之一), minute(分钟), second(秒), am(上午), pm(下午)II. Q&A (“” 表示可替换)1. – How many seconds are there in a / one minute?–There’re 60 seconds in a minute.2. – How many minutes are there in an hour?– There’re 60 minutes in an hour.3. – How many hours are there in a day?– There’re 24 hours in a day.4. – How many days are there in January?– There’re 31 days in January.5. – How many months are there in a season?– There’re 4 months in a season.6. – How many seasons are there in a year?– There’re 4 seasons in a year.7. – How many months are there in a year?– There’re 12 months in a year.8. – What’s the date today? / What date is it today? (Feb. 14)– It’s February the fourteenth. / It’s the fourteenth of February.9. – What day is today? / What day is it today?– It’s Wednesday.10. – What time is it (now)?– It’s nine o’clock. (9:00)It’s nine twenty-four. (9:24)It’s nine fifteen. / It’s a quarter past nine. (9:15)It’s nine forty-five. / It’s a quarter to ten. (9:45)It’s nine thirty. / It’s half past nine. (9:30)It’s 8:15 am. / It’s 10:45 pm.GESE - Grade 3 Unit 4When do you go to school?I. Words & Phrases短语: wake up(醒来), get up, one’s(某人的), brush one’s teeth(刷牙), wash one’s face(洗脸), have breakfast(吃早饭), go to school(上学), have classes(上课), have lunch(吃午饭), do sports(做运动), go home, have dinner/supper(吃晚饭), do homework(做作业), watch TV(看电视), go to bed(睡觉)学科: subject(学科), Chinese(语文), math(数学), English(英语), dancing lesson(舞蹈课)其他: am(上午), pm(下午), at the weekend(周末) , at school(在学校), after school(放学后), at home(在家), once(一次), twice(两次), three times(三次) II. Q&A (“” 表示可替换;根据实际情况回答)1. – When do you get up in the morning? (when = what time)–I usually get up at six o’clock. Sometimes I get up at seven o’clock, because I have no lesson at the weekend.2. – When do you have breakfast?– I usually have breakfast at seven o’clock. Sometimes I have breakfast at half past seven, because I get up late.3. – What time do you go to school?– I go to school at 7:30.4. – What subjects do you have?– I have math, English, Chinese, PE, music, art and science. I like English best, because I like to speak English.5. – What do you usually do after school / in the evening?– I usually have dinner at six o’clock. Then I do my homework. SometimesI watch TV after diner.6. – Do you have any lessons at the weekend?– Yes, I have English lessons on Saturday and on Sunday I have a math lesson.–No, I don’t have any lessons on Saturday and Sunday, so I can play with my friends. I love my weekend.7. – What do you usually do at the weekend?–I have some lessons on Saturday and on Sunday I usually play basketball with my friends.8. – How often do you play basketball?– I play basketball twice a week.GESE - Grade 3 Unit 6What are they doing?I. Words & Phrases短语: write a letter(写信), do one’s homework, teach English, read books, watch TV, sweep the floor(扫地), clean the bedroom(打扫卧室), water the flowers(浇花), set the table(摆餐桌), listen to music, play soccer(踢足球), ride a bike, ride a horse(骑马), do exercises(锻炼、做操), fly a kite, play chess(下棋), play the violin(拉小提琴), play the piano(弹钢琴), play the drum(打鼓), play baseball(打棒球), play volleyball(打排球), climb the mountain(爬山)特殊的动词ing形式: take(taking), make(making), have(having), ride(riding), write(writing), dance(dancing), hike(hiking), set(setting), jog(jogging), run(running), swim(swimming),其他: hike(远足), fish(钓鱼)II. Q&A (根据实际情况回答)1. – What are you doing?– I’m watering the flowers.2. – What’s he doing?– He’s fishing.3. – What’s she doing?– She’s playing the violin.4. – What are they doing?– They’re playing volleyball.5. – Is he running?– Yes, he is.6. – Is she riding a bike?– No, she’s riding a horse.7. – What is Kate doing?– She’s hiking.8. – Is Mary playing a game?– No, she’s playing a drum.GESE - Grade 3 Unit 7What’s the weather like today?I. Words & Phrases天气:sunny(晴朗的), cloudy(多云的), windy(大风的), rainy(下雨的), raining(正在下雨), snowy(下雪的), snowing(正在下雪), foggy(雾天), stormy(暴风雨/雪天气), lightning(闪电,打闪), hailing(在下冰雹), cold(寒冷的), cool(凉爽的), warm(温暖的), hot(炎热的), wet(潮湿的), dry(干燥的), nice weather(好天气), bad weather(坏天气)其他:have a picnic(野餐), stay home(待在家), in the rain(在雨中), take a walk(散步), in general(总的来说), I’d rather… (我宁愿…)II. Q&A (“” 表示可替换)1. – Nice day, isn’t it? (天气不错,是吧?)Let’s go and have a picnic.– That’s a good idea. (好主意!)2. – What’s the weather like today? / How’s the weather today?– We have bad weather again. It’s cold and windy.3. – Is it snowing?– Yes, it is. / No. It’s raining.4. – What was the weather like yesterday?– It was foggy yesterday.5. – Was it cloudy yesterday?– Yes, it was. / No, it was snowy yesterday.6. – How many seasons are there in a year?– There’re four seasons in a year.7. – What’s the weather like here in spring?– It’s usually cold and dry here in spring.But in general, it’s getting warmer and warmer.8. – Is it cold in Beijing (or “here”) in summer?– No, it’s usually very hot and wet here in summer.9. – What do you like to do in winter?– I like to skate and make a snowman in winter.10. – Do you like to fly a kite in autumn?– Yes I do. / No. I like to … in autumn.11. – When can you make a snowman?– I can make it in winter.12. – When is winter?– Winter is (lasting) from December to February here in Beijing.13. – Do you like to take a walk on rainy days?– Yes, I do. / No. I’d rather stay at home on rainy days.14. – What do you want to do on rainy days?– I want to stay at home with my parents.15. – What do you like to do on sunny days?– I like to go outside and play with my friends.GESE - Grade 3 Unit 8Where were you yesterday morning?I. Words & PhrasesBe动词: was(“be”过去式单数), were(“be”过去式复数.)其他: schedule(日程表); sunny, rainy, snowy(雪天), windy, cloudy, foggy(雾天) 场所: at home(在家), at school(在学校上课), in the garden(在花园), in the playground(在操场), in the hospital(在医院), in the store(在商店), in the bank(在银行), in the park(在公园)II. Q&A (“” 表示可替换)1. – Where were you yesterday?– I was at school (yesterday).2. – Were you at home the day before yesterday?– Yes, I was. / No, I was in the park.3. – Where were the pencils this morning?– The pencils were on the sofa this morning.4. – What was the weather like yesterday?– It was foggy yesterday.5. – Was it cloudy yesterday?– Yes, it was. / No, it was snowy yesterday.6. – What day was it yesterday?– It was Friday (yesterday).7. – Was it Saturday yesterday?– Yes, it was. / No, it was Sunday (yesterday).8. – Wasn’t it Wednesday yesterday?– No. It was Thursday yesterday.9. – What was the date yesterday?– It was Jan. 5 (yesterday).10. – When is your birthday?– My birthday is on February 18.GESE - Grade 3 Unit 9How can I get to the library?I. Words & Phrases问路:turn right(右转), turn left(左转), on the right / on one’s right(在右边), on the left / on one’s left(在左边), walk along / go along / go down(沿...一直走), walk across / go across(穿过...)其他:turning(转弯处), crossing(十字路口), traffic lights(交通灯), zebra crossing(斑马线), street(大街), road(路)地标:library(图书馆), classroom building(教学楼), dining-hall(食堂), gym(体育馆), swimming pool(游泳池), store(商店),department store(百货商场), bookstore(书店), bank(银行), park, cinema(电影院), bus stop(汽车站), hotel / inn(酒店,宾馆), post office(邮局), theatre(剧院), supermarket(超级市场), restaurant(餐馆), subway station(地铁站), railway station(火车站), police station(警察局), university(大学), bakery(面包房)II. Q&A (“” 表示可替换)1. – Excuse me. How can I get to the classroom building?– Walk along this road and turn left at the second turning.2. – Excuse me. Do you know how to get to the theatre?– Of course. Go down this street and take the third crossing on the right.Walk along. The theatre is on your left.3. – Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the restaurant?– Sure. Go along this road. Get to Street 1 and turn left.Then you can see the restaurant on your right.4. – Excuse me. Do you know the way to the railway station?– Yes. Go straight ahead for about 100 meters.Then you will find it on your left. You won’t miss it.。
初三英语口语考试纲要2024版
初三英语口语考试纲要2024版全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The following is the outline for the 2024 version of the Junior High School English Oral Examination. This outline is designed to assess students' speaking ability in various situations and topics.Section 1: Personal Information- Introduce yourself: name, age, grade, hobbies- Talk about your family members: parents, siblings, pets- Discuss your daily routine: school schedule, extracurricular activitiesSection 2: School Life- Describe your school: location, facilities, subjects- Talk about your favorite subject and why you like it- Discuss your school activities: sports, clubs, eventsSection 3: Daily Activities- Describe your morning routine: waking up, breakfast, getting ready- Talk about your favorite pastime: hobbies, interests, activities- Discuss your plans for the weekend or upcoming holidaysSection 4: Future Plans- Talk about your dream job: what it is, why you want to do it- Discuss your future aspirations: college, career, travel- Describe what you see yourself doing in 10 yearsSection 5: Role Play- Engage in a simulated conversation with the examiner: buying tickets, ordering food, asking for directions- Perform a short skit with another student: introducing yourselves, discussing a topicSection 6: Presentation- Prepare a short speech on a given topic: environmental issues, social media, favorite book- Use visual aids (slides, props) to enhance your presentation- Present your speech in front of the class and answer questions from your classmatesOverall, the 2024 Junior High School English Oral Examination focuses on assessing students' speaking skills in a variety of contexts. It aims to improve students' confidence in using English in everyday situations and develop their ability to express ideas and opinions effectively. Good luck to all students taking the exam!篇2The following is the outline for the 2024 edition of the Oral English Exam for Grade 9:I. Introduction- Purpose of the exam- Overview of the exam structure- Importance of oral English skillsII. Exam Format- Total duration: 15 minutes- Sections of the exam:1. Part 1: Self-introduction (2 minutes)2. Part 2: Picture description (3 minutes)3. Part 3: Conversations (5 minutes)4. Part 4: Role-play (5 minutes)III. Part 1: Self-introduction- Introduce yourself: name, age, grade, interests- Talk about your family, hobbies, and favorite subjects - Use simple vocabulary and correct grammarIV. Part 2: Picture description- Describe the given picture in detail- Mention the people, objects, and activities shown- Use adjectives to describe the scene- Practice using linking words like "and", "but", "however" V. Part 3: Conversations- Answer questions about daily routines, likes and dislikes - Discuss topics like school life, sports, and travel- Express opinions and give reasons for them- Practice asking questions to the examinerVI. Part 4: Role-play- Act out a scripted scenario with the examiner- Follow the given roles and dialogue prompts- Use appropriate gestures and facial expressions- Pay attention to pronunciation and intonationVII. Tips for the Exam- Practice speaking English regularly with friends or family- Improve pronunciation by listening to English audio clips- Expand vocabulary by reading English books and articles- Work on fluency by speaking slowly and clearlyVIII. Conclusion- Emphasize the importance of oral English skills for communication- Encourage students to practice speaking English confidently- Wish students good luck for the examOverall, the 2024 edition of the Oral English Exam for Grade 9 aims to assess students' speaking abilities and encourage them to improve their communication skills in English. By following theoutlined format and tips, students can prepare effectively for the exam and showcase their language proficiency. Good luck to all the participants!篇32018-2024 Junior High School English Oral Examination OutlineI. IntroductionThe Junior High School English Oral Examination is an important component of the English assessment in the education system. It aims to evaluate students' communication skills, fluency, vocabulary, and grammar usage. The following outline provides detailed guidelines for the 2024 edition of the Junior High School English Oral Examination.II. Examination Format1. The examination consists of two main components: the prepared speech and the spontaneous conversation.2. The prepared speech will be on a topic chosen by the student from a list provided by the examiner. The speech should be 2-3 minutes long and demonstrate the student's ability to present ideas clearly and coherently.3. The spontaneous conversation will involve answering questions from the examiner on various topics related to daily life, school, hobbies, and current events. The conversation should demonstrate the student's ability to communicate effectively in English.III. Evaluation Criteria1. Pronunciation: Students should strive to pronounce words accurately and clearly.2. Vocabulary: Students should demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary and use appropriate words in the context.3. Grammar: Students should use correct grammar structures and avoid common errors.4. Fluency: Students should speak fluently and smoothly, without hesitation or repetition.5. Content: Students should provide relevant and coherent responses to questions, demonstrating their ability to express thoughts and ideas.IV. Preparation Tips1. Practice speaking English regularly to improve fluency and confidence.2. Expand your vocabulary by reading books, newspapers, and watching English movies or TV shows.3. Pay attention to pronunciation and practice speaking with native speakers or language partners.4. Prepare well in advance for the prepared speech by researching the topic and organizing your ideas logically.5. Stay updated on current events and topics of interest to have a good grasp of conversation topics.V. ConclusionThe 2024 edition of the Junior High School English Oral Examination places a strong emphasis on communication skills, vocabulary, grammar, and fluency. Students should dedicate time and effort to practice speaking English and preparing for the examination to achieve success. By following the guidelines outlined in this document, students can improve their oral communication skills and perform well on the examination.。
2018年高考新课标卷英语科考试说明和考试大纲
2018年高考新课标卷英语科考试说明和考试大纲I. 关于考试要求的说明一、语言知识要求考生了解和掌握《普通高中英语课程标准(实验〉》附录中所列出的各项内容,包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。
二、语言运用1. 听力听力是与外国人直接交往中必不可少的一种语言能力。
该部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义任何一段对话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或者一个中心思想展开。
有时,主旨要义会比较明确;有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白,考生需自己去归纳、概括。
(2)获取事实性的具体信息为了说明和支持主旨,对话或独白中总会出现一些具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。
这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白主旨必不可少的内容,也常常是听力部分的重点考查项目。
(3)对所听内容作出简单推断话语发生的场合、说话者的身份、说话者之间的关系等对话语含义的理解起着举足轻重的作用,对这些背景知识的推断能力在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力,因而也是听力测试所要考查的重点项目之一。
(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度一般来讲,说话者总会有说话的意图,或是提出或回答问题,阐述自己的想法,或是表明自己的态度或意见,对此的理解或推断在一般交往中非常重要。
有时,说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的,有时则隐含在对话的字里行间,需要听者自己去揣摩、推断。
2. 阅读理解阅读文章是我国考生接触外语的最主要途径,因此,阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。
该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。
有时从文章的第一个段落,甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义,从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么(即文章的主题),亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。
(2)理解文中具体信息文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
第三册英语口语测试复习提纲
第三册英语口语测试复习提纲各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢Part One Ask and answer1。
What’s your name? My name is ~2。
Which class are you in? I am in Class ~3。
Which grade are you in? I am in grade ~4。
What’s the weather like today? It’s fine/ cloudy/ rainy/ windy ~5。
How many people are there in your family? There are there/ five~6。
What’s your favourite food/sports/subject~? My favorite food/ sports is ~7。
Do you like giant pandas? Yes,I do。
/ No,I don’t。
8。
Are you good at English? Yes,I am。
/ No,I am not。
9。
Where were you born? I was born in Kunshan。
10。
How often do you go home? Once a week。
11。
When do you usually have lunch? At eleven。
12。
What’s your mother? She is a teacher/ worker/ driver~13。
What are your parents like? They are kind and friendly。
14。
What will you do if you want to protect giant pandas?15。
How many seasons are there in a year? There are four。
全国英语等级考试三级 考试大纲
全国英语等级考试三级考试大纲The National English Proficiency Test Level 3 Examination Outline includes the following topics:1. Listening Comprehension: Candidates will be required to listen toa variety of audio recordings, such as dialogues, conversations, and speeches, and answer questions based on the information presented.2. Reading Comprehension: Candidates will be tested on their ability to read and understand a variety of written texts, such as articles, essays, and short stories, and answer questions to demonstrate their comprehension.3. Vocabulary and Grammar: Candidates will be assessed on their knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar rules through multiplechoice and fillintheblank questions.4. Writing: Candidates will be asked to write responses to prompts, such as essays, letters, or reports, to demonstrate their writing skills and ability to express ideas clearly and coherently.5. Speaking: Candidates will be required to participate in a speakingtest, in which they will engage in conversations, roleplays, and presentations to demonstrate their speaking proficiency and pronunciation.Overall, the Level 3 Examination aims to assess candidates' English language skills in listening, reading, writing, and speaking, and to determine their proficiency level in English language communication.。
2018高考英语考试大纲 (2).doc
2018高考考试大纲考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词(2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时(4) 现在进行时(5) 过去进行时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来进行时(8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式(2) 动词的-ing形式(3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句(2) 疑问句(3) 祈使句(4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语(2) 谓语(3) 表语(4) 宾语(5) 定语(6) 状语(7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(4) 主语从句(5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候(Greetings)(2) 介绍(Introduction)(3) 告别(Farewells )(4) 感谢(Thanks )(5) 道歉(Apologies)(6) 邀请(Invitation)(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助(Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会(Making appointments)(12) 打电话(Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐(Having meals)(14) 就医(Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物(Shopping)(16) 问路(Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告(Advice)(22) 建议(Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness)(36) 惊奇(Surprise)(37) 忧虑(Worries)(38) 安慰(Reassurance)(39) 满意(Satisfaction)(40) 遗憾(Regret)(41) 同情(Sympathy)(42) 恐惧(Fear)(43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)(44) 时刻(Point of time)(45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency)(47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48) 位置(Position)(49) 方向(Direction)(50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征(Features)(52) 形状(Shape)(53) 颜色(Colour)(54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price)(56) 规格(Size)(57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement)(58) 长度(Length)(59) 宽度(Width)(60) 高度(Height)(61) 数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66) 目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs)(68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24. 文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep,a& adabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & nacademy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise v advocate vaffair naffect v affection n afford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & n after ad,prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency n agenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nalbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America namong prepamount n & vample aamuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a &pron Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron& a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation napproach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue v argument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj& prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a& nbackground n backward(s) ad bacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber n barbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball n basement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehavior (Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace n biscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn a borrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a &pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj& prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef n chemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative aconsider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle vcyclist ndad=daddy ndaily a,ad& ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v degree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy vdetective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n dot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad,n& a dozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) v drive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a &proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad& nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj& adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a& ad enquiry nenter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & v expose vexpress v & n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extreme a eye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v& afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron& afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour n flow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep &conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) v fork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather v gay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger n hammer nhand n & v handbag n handful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v &nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & n hobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow ad however ad &conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & n human being n humorous a humour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist vinspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) nkind1 nkind2 a kindergarten n kindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) n knock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory n labour(Am labor) n lack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & v language nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & v laughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & n leader nleaf(pl leaves) n league nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast n leather nleave(left,left) v lecture nleft a,ad& nleg nlegal alemon n & a lemonade n lend(lent,lent) v length n lesson nlet(let,let) v letter nlevel n liberation n liberty n librarian n library n license nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) v life(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v& a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal a。
2018年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲(含词汇表)
2018年⼴东省初中毕业⽣英语学科学业考试⼤纲(含词汇表)2018年⼴东省初中毕业⽣英语学科学业考试⼤纲⼀、考试性质初中毕业⽣英语学科学业考试(以下简称“学业考试”)是义务教育阶段的终结性考试。
⽬的是全⾯、准确地反映初中毕业⽣达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》(以下简称《课程标准》)五级课程⽬标⽔平的程度。
考试结果既是衡量学⽣是否达到毕业标准的主要依据,也是⾼中阶段学校招⽣的重要依据之⼀。
⼆、指导思想贯彻《课程标准》的新理念,反映《课程标准》的⽬标要求,遵循如下命题原则:1.要着重考查学⽣听、说、读、写等四种英语语⾔技能的综合实践能⼒以及灵活运⽤语⾔知识的能⼒。
2.要依据《课程标准》来确定考查内容与标准。
3.要充分考虑学⽣的实际⽣活和⾝⼼发展⽔平。
4.要选⽤真实、地道的语⾔素材,根据语⾔实际使⽤情况命题。
5.要确保试题的信度和效度,杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题。
6.要根据试题的考查⽬的和考查重点,科学合理地制订评分标准。
三、考试依据依据《课程标准》的五级课程⽬标的等级要求、《教育部关于积极推进中⼩学评价与考试制度改⾰的通知》和⼴东省考试中⼼粤[2003]85号⽂《关于⾼中阶段学校招⽣考试英语⼝语⼯作有关问题的通知》的精神,以及我省各地初中英语新课程教学实际情况。
四、考试内容与要求“学业考试”的内容是《课程标准》制定的三级⾄五级⽬标内容,即初中学⽣在全⽇制义务教育七年级⾄九年级阶段应该完成的学习内容和达到的学习⽬标,包括语⾔技能(听、说、读、写)、语⾔知识(语⾳、词汇、语法、功能、话题)、⽂化意识(⽂化知识、⽂化理解、跨⽂化交际意识和能⼒)、情感态度(动机兴趣、⾃信意志、合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野)、学习策略(认知策略、调控策略、交际策略、资源策略)等⽬标要求。
考核的具体内容如下:(续表)五、考试⽅式和试卷结构(⼀)考试⽅式“学业考试”由地级以上市教育⾏政部门统⼀组织。
考试⽅式包括笔试、听⼒和⼝试。
2018高考英语考试大纲 (2).doc
2018高考考试大纲考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词(2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时(4) 现在进行时(5) 过去进行时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来进行时(8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式(2) 动词的-ing形式(3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句(2) 疑问句(3) 祈使句(4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语(2) 谓语(3) 表语(4) 宾语(5) 定语(6) 状语(7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(4) 主语从句(5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候(Greetings)(2) 介绍(Introduction)(3) 告别(Farewells )(4) 感谢(Thanks )(5) 道歉(Apologies)(6) 邀请(Invitation)(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助(Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会(Making appointments)(12) 打电话(Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐(Having meals)(14) 就医(Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物(Shopping)(16) 问路(Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告(Advice)(22) 建议(Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness)(36) 惊奇(Surprise)(37) 忧虑(Worries)(38) 安慰(Reassurance)(39) 满意(Satisfaction)(40) 遗憾(Regret)(41) 同情(Sympathy)(42) 恐惧(Fear)(43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)(44) 时刻(Point of time)(45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency)(47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48) 位置(Position)(49) 方向(Direction)(50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征(Features)(52) 形状(Shape)(53) 颜色(Colour)(54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price)(56) 规格(Size)(57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement)(58) 长度(Length)(59) 宽度(Width)(60) 高度(Height)(61) 数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66) 目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs)(68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24. 文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep,a& adabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & nacademy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise v advocate vaffair naffect v affection n afford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & n after ad,prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency n agenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nalbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America namong prepamount n & vample aamuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a &pron Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron& a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation napproach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue v argument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj& prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a& nbackground n backward(s) ad bacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber n barbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball n basement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehavior (Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace n biscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn a borrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a &pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj& prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef n chemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative aconsider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle vcyclist ndad=daddy ndaily a,ad& ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v degree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy vdetective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n dot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad,n& a dozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) v drive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a &proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad& nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj& adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a& ad enquiry nenter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & v expose vexpress v & n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extreme a eye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v& afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron& afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour n flow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep &conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) v fork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather v gay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger n hammer nhand n & v handbag n handful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v &nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & n hobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow ad however ad &conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & n human being n humorous a humour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist vinspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) nkind1 nkind2 a kindergarten n kindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) n knock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory n labour(Am labor) n lack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & v language nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & v laughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & n leader nleaf(pl leaves) n league nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast n leather nleave(left,left) v lecture nleft a,ad& nleg nlegal alemon n & a lemonade n lend(lent,lent) v length n lesson nlet(let,let) v letter nlevel n liberation n liberty n librarian n library n license nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) v life(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v& a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal a。
2018广东高考英语听说考试大纲
2018广东高考英语听说考试大纲公布!要求词汇量3500左右,满分60分!附:考试时间、技巧、上机操作程序、考生守则.2018年广东英语听说考试时间:2018年3月10-13日(预计)为做好广东省2018年普通高考英语科听说考试的工作,《2018年广东省普通高考英语科听说考试考试大纲》已经制定,现予以公布。
I.命题指导思想命题遵循选拔性考试的规律与要求,贯彻普通高中新课程的理念,反映本学科课程标准的整体要求,考查考生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和理解程度,注重考查考生在特定的语言环境中运用语言完成任务的能力和综合运用英语语言知识的能力。
II. 考试范围与内容根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定2018年广东省普通高考英语科听说考试考试大纲的内容。
一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(以每年颁布的考试大纲为依据),要求词汇量为3500个词左右。
二、语言运用听力要求考生听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1) 理解主旨和要义;(2) 获取具体的、事实性信息;模仿朗读题型该部分(总分20分,最后折成5分)从两个方面给分:语音语调(12分)和语速内容(8分)。
要拿到16分以上,必须在音准方面不出大问题,漏读单词不超过3个。
要拿到这个分数,基础稍弱的同学要在一轮复习单词时,多大声朗读,减少生词量,提高朗读的速度;另,总结历年高考中的必考点(如元音发音前的the,数字的读法等)和一些常考单词(如nature,natural,universe等)。
基础中上的同学可在常错点进行突破练习,比如/θ/,/v/,/r/ 等常错音,多数同学会吞掉单词末尾的辅音(如吞掉most important最后的t音),或在单词后面加s音。
基础好的同学可以从节奏、重读、若读、连读方面进一步加强,让自己的朗读更加优美。
2018年英语口语等级考试说明
2018年英语口语等级(三级)考试说明
全省2018年英语口语等级(三级)考试定于3月29-4月1日举行。
现将有关报名事项通知如下:
1.时间:2018年1月5日至1月25日。
2.对象:2018年应届高中毕业生。
3.要求:学校在填报考生名单时须认真检查核对考生高考报名号与考生姓名、第二代居民身份证信息是否相符,并于1月12日前将报名名单纸质版与电子版交招办105室。
(名单样表见群共享。
)
待报名信息导入后,学校还须打印“考生信息核对单”,督促考生认真核对“考生信息核对单”,并签名确认(此项工作时间另行通知),无签名的信息出现误差由各学校报名工作人员负责。
“考生信息核对单”由各校保存三年备查。
4.报名考试费为50元/人。
英语口语等级考试合格成绩有效期三年,本次考试及有效期内的英语口语等级(三级)考试合格成绩将作为当年普通高考录取的参考依据。
湖北省教育考试院认定的有效成绩(有效成绩是指在有效期内的合格成绩)如出现基本信息(如:姓名、身份证号等)与普通高考报名数据信息不相符,未经核实更正的一律不作录取参考成绩。
请各高中学校认真做好此次考试的宣传与报名工作,并于元旦放假前告知学生。
(借读生要通知到位,注意时间节点。
)。
2018年嘉兴市初中毕业升学考试英语听说能力考试说明
附件:2018年嘉兴市初中毕业升学考试英语听说能力考试说明本“说明”以教育部颁布的《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011年版)(以下简称《英语课程标准》)以及浙江省教育厅教研室每年颁布的《浙江省初中毕业升学考试说明》(以下简称《省考试说明》)为依据,参考外研社新标准教材相关内容,并结合嘉兴市初中英语教学实际制订。
一、考试范围和要求(一)考试范围《英语课程标准》中提出的五级“听”、“说”课程目标要求以及相关内容。
详细内容参见“考试目标”。
(二)考试要求1. 内容标准(1)语言技能能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话或叙述,提取信息,用恰当的方式做出反应。
能就简单话题提供信息并表达简单的观点和意见,并在相关口语活动中做到语音正确、语调自然、语气恰当。
(2)语言知识能理解并运用五级标准中语音、词汇、语法的相关内容并能达到功能、话题的相关要求。
(3)情感态度有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度,乐于参加各种英语实践活动;有较强的自信心,敢于用英语进行表达。
(4)学习策略能积极思考,主动探究,善于发现语言的规律;能与他人合作,解决学习中遇到的困难,共同完成学习任务;能对自己的学习进行评价,总结学习方法;能在课内外学习活动中利用多种资源进行学习。
(5)文化意识能了解英语国家的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等。
关注中外文化差异,加深对中国文化的理解。
2. 层次要求考试要求分三个层次,从低到高依次为a、b、c三个等级。
a——对知识的了解、记忆和识别。
如:∙了解单词的基本读音规则和某些常用单词的特殊发音;∙正确读出《省考试说明》词汇表中的常用单词、习惯用语,并能识别其词义和词性;∙了解常用语言形式的基本结构。
b——对知识的领会和理解。
如:∙理解和领悟单词、词组的基本含义及在特定语境中的意义;∙能在英语交流时注意并理解他人的情感;∙理解日常生活中表达问候、告别、感谢、介绍的社交语言。
c——对知识的分析、重组和运用。
00594(英语口语(实践))考试大纲
00594(英语口语(实践))考试大纲南京师范大学编〔高纲号0545〕I.课程性质与设置目的要求“英语口语”是江苏省高等教育自学考试英语专业专科阶段的一门必考课程,这门课程侧重学习者运用英语进行口头表达与交际能力的实际能力。
要求学习者提高对语言交流功能的认识和理解,在此基础上,围绕语言功能就一些实际交流中常出现的话题进行口头表达能力的训练,就日常生活中的一般情景进行合理、恰当的交谈;能就社会生活中的一般话题进行连贯的表述与讨论、能确切表达思想;在交际过程中,要求学习者语音语调差不多正确,语言差不多准确、得体、流畅。
通过本课程的学习,学习者应达到一般高等院校英语专业基础阶段的相应水平。
设置本课程的具体目的是:自学者通过读和听猎取语言和信息,对信息进行加工处理,在此基础上做出相应的反应---在原有知识及语言的基础上对所获得的内容和语言进行加工和重组,并赋予新的内容,以口头形式进行语言输出,实现交流目的,完成交际。
Ⅱ.课程内容及考核目标【一】课程内容本课程的学习内容要紧围绕课程指定教材即上海外语教育出版社2018年出版的《口语教程》第2册和第3册,两册教材各含18单元,共36课。
每一课的要紧学习内容包括1.热身练习,为口语活动的进一步开展做好预备。
(Warming-up)2.朗读、模仿语音语调、记笔记并依照笔记内容进行课文复述或角色扮演。
(Readingaloud,Note-taking,Imitation,andRetellingandRoleplaying)3.学习课文、词组表达以及相关背景知识,并就课文内容回答以下问题(AnsweringQuestions)4.学习对话、进行对子活动(PairWork)5.讨论题(Discussion)6.公共演讲(PublicSpeaking)【二】考核目标本课程的考核要紧围绕上述学习内容,考核目标和具体要求如下:1.课文录音能模仿课文录音磁带的语音语调,并较为流畅地朗读课文,单音差不多清晰、正确,能较好地使用重音、连续、不完全爆破、节律和升降调等朗读技巧。
2018高考英语考试大纲 (2).doc
2018高考考试大纲考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词(2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时(4) 现在进行时(5) 过去进行时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来进行时(8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式(2) 动词的-ing形式(3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句(2) 疑问句(3) 祈使句(4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语(2) 谓语(3) 表语(4) 宾语(5) 定语(6) 状语(7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(4) 主语从句(5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候(Greetings)(2) 介绍(Introduction)(3) 告别(Farewells )(4) 感谢(Thanks )(5) 道歉(Apologies)(6) 邀请(Invitation)(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助(Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会(Making appointments)(12) 打电话(Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐(Having meals)(14) 就医(Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物(Shopping)(16) 问路(Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告(Advice)(22) 建议(Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness)(36) 惊奇(Surprise)(37) 忧虑(Worries)(38) 安慰(Reassurance)(39) 满意(Satisfaction)(40) 遗憾(Regret)(41) 同情(Sympathy)(42) 恐惧(Fear)(43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)(44) 时刻(Point of time)(45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency)(47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48) 位置(Position)(49) 方向(Direction)(50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征(Features)(52) 形状(Shape)(53) 颜色(Colour)(54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price)(56) 规格(Size)(57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement)(58) 长度(Length)(59) 宽度(Width)(60) 高度(Height)(61) 数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66) 目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs)(68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24. 文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep,a& adabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & nacademy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise v advocate vaffair naffect v affection n afford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & n after ad,prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency n agenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nalbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America namong prepamount n & vample aamuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a &pron Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron& a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation napproach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue v argument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj& prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a& nbackground n backward(s) ad bacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber n barbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball n basement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehavior (Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace n biscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn a borrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a &pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj& prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef n chemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative aconsider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle vcyclist ndad=daddy ndaily a,ad& ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v degree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy vdetective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n dot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad,n& a dozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) v drive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a &proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad& nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj& adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a& ad enquiry nenter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & v expose vexpress v & n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extreme a eye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v& afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron& afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour n flow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep &conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) v fork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather v gay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger n hammer nhand n & v handbag n handful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v &nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & n hobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow ad however ad &conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & n human being n humorous a humour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist vinspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) nkind1 nkind2 a kindergarten n kindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) n knock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory n labour(Am labor) n lack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & v language nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & v laughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & n leader nleaf(pl leaves) n league nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast n leather nleave(left,left) v lecture nleft a,ad& nleg nlegal alemon n & a lemonade n lend(lent,lent) v length n lesson nlet(let,let) v letter nlevel n liberation n liberty n librarian n library n license nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) v life(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v& a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal a。
2018高考英语考试大纲 (2).doc
2018高考考试大纲考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词(2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时(4) 现在进行时(5) 过去进行时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来进行时(8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式(2) 动词的-ing形式(3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句(2) 疑问句(3) 祈使句(4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语(2) 谓语(3) 表语(4) 宾语(5) 定语(6) 状语(7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(4) 主语从句(5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候(Greetings)(2) 介绍(Introduction)(3) 告别(Farewells )(4) 感谢(Thanks )(5) 道歉(Apologies)(6) 邀请(Invitation)(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助(Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会(Making appointments)(12) 打电话(Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐(Having meals)(14) 就医(Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物(Shopping)(16) 问路(Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告(Advice)(22) 建议(Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness)(36) 惊奇(Surprise)(37) 忧虑(Worries)(38) 安慰(Reassurance)(39) 满意(Satisfaction)(40) 遗憾(Regret)(41) 同情(Sympathy)(42) 恐惧(Fear)(43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)(44) 时刻(Point of time)(45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency)(47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48) 位置(Position)(49) 方向(Direction)(50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征(Features)(52) 形状(Shape)(53) 颜色(Colour)(54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price)(56) 规格(Size)(57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement)(58) 长度(Length)(59) 宽度(Width)(60) 高度(Height)(61) 数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66) 目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs)(68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24. 文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep,a& adabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & nacademy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise v advocate vaffair naffect v affection n afford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & n after ad,prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency n agenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nalbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America namong prepamount n & vample aamuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a &pron Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron& a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation napproach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue v argument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj& prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a& nbackground n backward(s) ad bacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber n barbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball n basement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehavior (Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace n biscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn a borrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a &pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj& prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef n chemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative aconsider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle vcyclist ndad=daddy ndaily a,ad& ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v degree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy vdetective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n dot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad,n& a dozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) v drive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a &proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad& nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj& adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a& ad enquiry nenter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & v expose vexpress v & n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extreme a eye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v& afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron& afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour n flow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep &conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) v fork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather v gay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger n hammer nhand n & v handbag n handful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v &nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & n hobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow ad however ad &conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & n human being n humorous a humour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist vinspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) nkind1 nkind2 a kindergarten n kindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) n knock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory n labour(Am labor) n lack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & v language nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & v laughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & n leader nleaf(pl leaves) n league nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast n leather nleave(left,left) v lecture nleft a,ad& nleg nlegal alemon n & a lemonade n lend(lent,lent) v length n lesson nlet(let,let) v letter nlevel n liberation n liberty n librarian n library n license nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) v life(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v& a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal a。
2018高考英语考试大纲 (2).doc
2018高考考试大纲考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词(2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时(4) 现在进行时(5) 过去进行时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来进行时(8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式(2) 动词的-ing形式(3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句(2) 疑问句(3) 祈使句(4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语(2) 谓语(3) 表语(4) 宾语(5) 定语(6) 状语(7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(4) 主语从句(5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候(Greetings)(2) 介绍(Introduction)(3) 告别(Farewells )(4) 感谢(Thanks )(5) 道歉(Apologies)(6) 邀请(Invitation)(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助(Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会(Making appointments)(12) 打电话(Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐(Having meals)(14) 就医(Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物(Shopping)(16) 问路(Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告(Advice)(22) 建议(Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness)(36) 惊奇(Surprise)(37) 忧虑(Worries)(38) 安慰(Reassurance)(39) 满意(Satisfaction)(40) 遗憾(Regret)(41) 同情(Sympathy)(42) 恐惧(Fear)(43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)(44) 时刻(Point of time)(45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency)(47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48) 位置(Position)(49) 方向(Direction)(50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征(Features)(52) 形状(Shape)(53) 颜色(Colour)(54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price)(56) 规格(Size)(57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement)(58) 长度(Length)(59) 宽度(Width)(60) 高度(Height)(61) 数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66) 目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs)(68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24. 文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep,a& adabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & nacademy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise v advocate vaffair naffect v affection n afford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & n after ad,prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency n agenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nalbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America namong prepamount n & vample aamuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a &pron Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron& a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation napproach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue v argument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj& prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a& nbackground n backward(s) ad bacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber n barbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball n basement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehavior (Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace n biscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn a borrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a &pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj& prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef n chemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative aconsider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle vcyclist ndad=daddy ndaily a,ad& ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v degree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy vdetective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n dot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad,n& a dozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) v drive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a &proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad& nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj& adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a& ad enquiry nenter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & v expose vexpress v & n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extreme a eye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v& afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron& afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour n flow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep &conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) v fork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather v gay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger n hammer nhand n & v handbag n handful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v &nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & n hobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow ad however ad &conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & n human being n humorous a humour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist vinspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) nkind1 nkind2 a kindergarten n kindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) n knock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory n labour(Am labor) n lack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & v language nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & v laughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & n leader nleaf(pl leaves) n league nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast n leather nleave(left,left) v lecture nleft a,ad& nleg nlegal alemon n & a lemonade n lend(lent,lent) v length n lesson nlet(let,let) v letter nlevel n liberation n liberty n librarian n library n license nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) v life(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v& a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal a。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语口语等级考试三级考试大纲(2018年修订版)
来源:湖北省教育考试院日期:2018/11/23
湖北省英语口语等级考试(Spoken English Testing System / SETS)(三级),自2004年实施以来得到了广大考生和社会的普遍认可与赞同。
但是,随着时间的推移以及考生英语口语能力的提高,一些深层次的问题,如评价的精细化、计算机辅助测试等问题逐渐显现出来。
现在对湖北省英语口语考试大纲第三级的修订,就是为了解决这些问题进行的一次有意义的尝试和努力。
一、水平描述
本级别要求考生掌握2400左右的词汇,能在一般性交谈中比较清楚地发表意见,表明态度,作出判断等;能使用常见的会话技巧,能通过提问和应答来了解和传递所需信息;能就一般话题作约2分钟的连续表达;其能力相当于我国全日制高级中学毕业的英语口语水平。
二、考试目标
通过本级别所规定的考试方式检验考生是否具有本级别所描述的英语口语水平。
三、考试内容
考试内容主要包括本级别话题所涉及的词汇、交际项目、会话技巧等。
(1)话题:参见《附录一:英语口语等级考试话题项目表》中相应级别的话题;
(2)交际项目:参见《附录二:英语口语等级考试交际项目表》中相应级别的功能与意念;
(3)会话技巧:参见《附录三:英语口语等级考试会话技巧项目表》中相应级别的会话技巧;
(4)词汇:参见《附录四:英语口语等级考试1-6级词汇表》中相应级别的词汇。
四、考试方式
本级考试形式为计算机辅助考试,每位考生使用一台计算机。
考试时间约20分钟。
考试分为四节:第一节为“短文朗读”,要求考生朗读计算机屏幕上显示的英语短文,其中准备时间为1分钟,朗读的录音时间为1分半钟;第二节为“情景提问”,要求考生根据计算机的提示(如语音、文字、图片、图表、录像等)进行提问,提问的录音时间约1分半钟;第三节为“情景应答”,要求考生根据计算机的提示(如语音、文字、图片、图表、录像等)对计算机所提出
的问题进行回答,回答问题的录音时间约1分半钟;第四节为“连续表达”,要求考生根据计算机的提示(如语音、文字、图片、图表、录像等)进行口头的连续表达,其中准备时间为1
分钟,连续表达的录音时间为2分钟。
五、分数分布
本级考试采用分题、分项评分的方法进行评分。
除了按上述4个环节分为4大题外,各大题还按所涉能力不同,从语音语调、语法词汇、流利程度、交际能力等4各方面进行评价,具体如下:
六、评分标准
下面分项介绍其评分标准:
*不包括12。
*不包括12。
*不包括12。
(四)“连续表达”的评分标准
*不包括24。