中考英语专题十五+情景交际课件

2. 对感谢的应答 You’re welcome. Not at all. It’s a / my pleasure. I’m glad I could do it. That’s OK / all right. 【典例精析】 — Congratulation. Your performance is excellent! — __________. A. Oh, no B. Many thanks C. It’s okay D. No problem 解析：别人对自己表示祝贺和夸奖，当然要表示感谢。 答案：B。
解析：接受对方的邀请时，常用Yes, I’d love / like to.作答。 答案：C。
考点七 请求允许 1. 表示请求允许的常用语 Can / Could / May I ...? (直接) Would / Do you mind if I do ...? (婉转1) I wonder if I could / can ...? (婉转2) 2. 表示同意请求或允许的常用语 ⑴ 直接问句的常用答语 Yes. / Sure. / Certainly. Of course, you may. Yes, do please. Go ahead, please. That’s OK. / That’s all right.
⑵ 婉转问句1的常用答语 No, I don’t mind. Certainly not. / Of course not. No, go ahead. Not at all. ⑶ 婉转问句2的常用答语 Sure, go ahead. / Yes, please do. Yes. / Of course. / Certainly. 3. 表示不同意请求或不允许的常用语 ⑴ 直接问句的常用答语 No, pleased don’t. I’m sorry you can’t. I’m sorry, but ... You’d better not ...
考点六 邀请 1. 表示邀请的常用语 Will / Would / Can / Could you come to ...? Would you like to ...? May I invite you to ...? What / How about ...? I’d like you to come to ... 2. 接受邀请的常用语 Yes, I’d love / like to. Thanks. / Thank you. Yes, it’s very kind / nice of you. That sounds good / great / fun / nice. 3. 拒绝邀请的常用语 I’d love to, but ... I’m afraid I can’t. Because ...
【典例精析】 1. — I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. — __________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad 解析：根据句意可知，说话人是在向对方道歉，四个选 答案：A。 项中只有It doesn’t matter.作为答语最恰当。 2. — I’m sorry that I shouted at you this morning. — __________, but please don’t get angry so often. A. All right B. No problem C. Never mind D. With pleasure 解析：对方向自己道歉，自己应该大方接受并表示不介 意。答案：C。
考点五 道歉 1. 表示道歉的常用语 Excuse / Pardon me for ... I’m really sorry for ... I’m awfully sorry. I don’t mean to ... I’m so sorry. It’s all my fault. I’m terribly sorry about ... It was wrong of me to do ... I really feel bad about ... I regret that ... Please forgive me for ... 2. 打扰或麻烦别人时的常用语 Excuse me, please. Excuse me, ...
考点四 感谢 1. 表示感谢的常用语 Thank you (very much). Thank you for ... Thanks (a lot) / (a million). Many thanks. I don’t know how to thank you. I’m really grateful to you. That’s most kind of you. It’s kind / nice of you. Thank you just the same. Thank you all the same.
3. 对道歉的应答 That’s OK / all right. It doesn’t matter. Never mind. It’s / That’s nothing (serious). It really isn’t worth mentioning. Don’t say more about it. Never mind, it doesn’t really matter. Please don’t worry about it. Please think nothing of it. Well, it’s one of those things. Forget (thinking of) it.
2．间接问候的常用语 Please give my regards / best wishes / love to ... Please remember me to ... Say hi ／ hello to ... (from me / us). 注意： 上述问候都可以用Of course.／Sure, I will.来回答。 【典例精析】 1. — Go morning, Miss Zhang! — __________！ A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 解析：good morning的答语依然是good morning。 答案：A。
考点二 介绍 1. 自我介绍的常用语 My name is ... I’m a student / worker / ... 2. 介绍他人常用语 This is ... I’d like you to meet ... Let me introduce you to ... I’d like to introduce ...(to you). I want to introduce ... (to you). May I introduce you to ...?
2. — How are you going, buddy? — __________. A little busy, though. A. Not too bad B. Can’t be worse C. On my own D. By train 解析：问句意为“伙计，最近怎么样？”根据答语的第 二句意为“尽管有点忙。”可知，答话人对自己最近的 状态还比较满意。A项意为“还不错”；B项意为“不能 再差了”；C项意为“独自”；D项意为“乘火车”。 答案：A。
⑵ 婉转问句1的常用答语 I’m sorry you can’t ... I’m afraid ... I’m afraid it’s not allowed. ⑶ 婉转问句2的常用答语 I’m sorry, but ... I’m afraid not. No, please don’t. You’d better not ...
第二部分
专题十五
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语法专题
情景交际
精讲必备考点
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五
考点六
问候 介绍 告别 感谢 道歉
邀请
考点七 请求允许 考点八 祝愿、祝贺 考点九 提供帮助 考点十 约会 考点十一 打电话及接电话 考点十二 就餐
考点十三 看病 考点十四 购物 考点十五 问路 考点十六 谈论天气 考点十七 语言交际困难 考点十八 警告和禁止 考点十九 劝告 考点二十 建议 考点二十一 表示同意或不同意 考点二十二 喜好、厌恶和和偏爱 考点二十三 表示肯定、否定及不确定 考点二十四 关心和焦虑
【典例精析】 1. — Cindy, would you mind not opening the window? It’s cold outside. — __________. A. I’d like to B. Sorry, I’ll do it right now C. Yes, that sounds good D. No, I wouldn’t 解析：I’d like to.我很乐意；Sorry, I’ll do it right away.对不 起，我马上照做；Yes, that sounds good.是的，听起来不错； No, I wouldn’t.不，我不愿意。根据句意可知，说话人不 想让打开窗户，只有B项最符合情境。 答案：B。
考点三 告别 1. 告别前的常用语 I’m afraid I must be off / going / leaving now. I think it’s time for me to leave / go now. Well, it’s getting late. I’m sorry I have to go now. I’ve got to go now. 2. 双方互相告别时的常用语 Good-bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / Bye-bye! Be seeing you soon. / See you. / See you later.
It’s very kind / nice of you. But ... I’m sorry I can’t. I have to ... No, thank you. 【典例精析】 — Would you like to go out to play basketball with me? — __________, but I should finish my homework first. A. It’s hard to say B. You’re welcome C. I’d love to D. You’re right
考点二十五 赞美、恭维 考点二十六 爱好 考点二十七 询问国籍、籍贯、姓名及职业 考点二十八 表示遗憾、同情 考点二十九 时间和日期 考点三十 意愿、计划和希望 考点三十一 判断和意见
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考点一 问候 1．直接问候的常用语 — Hello / Hi. — Hello / Hi. — Good morning / afternoon / evening. — Good morning / afternoon / evening. — How do you do? — How do you do? — Glad / Nice to meet you — Glad / Nice to meet you, too. — How are you? / How have you been? — Fine, thank you. — How’s everything with you? / How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What’s up? — Pretty well. / Very well. / Everything is OK. / Not too bad.