上海市中考英语句子改写解题技巧及练习

中考句子改写解题技巧（沪）

一、知识定位

上海中考句子改写主要考察学生句型转换的能力及综合能力。一般考察否定疑问句改写，对划线部分提问，反义疑问句，感叹句，宾语从句，保持句意不变以及改被动等等。

二、上海中考真题

63．Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone．（保持句意不变）

64．They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school．（保持句意不变）

65．The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard．（对划线部分提问）

66．A middle school student invented anew robot last term．（改为被动语态）

67．“When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked．（改为宾语从句）

68．are good for，fruits and vegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh（连词成句）

三、知识梳理

(14 年增加连词成句部分)

例：us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . (连词成句)

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1. 肯定句<--->否定句：

常考的考点：have 、do 句型

提取助动词+ 动词原形：do/did/does + V 原形

如：现在完成时have/has been --> have/has not been

一般将来时will do ---> won’t do

2. 主动语态变被动语态

常考的考点：一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。

情况1：一.现：am/is/are + V(P.P)

一.过：was/were +V(P.P)

一.将：will be + V(P.P)

现.完：have /has been +V(P.P)

情况2: 情态动词: can /may/must/should be+ V(P.P)

注：人称单复数变化!!(被动语态：主语和宾语置换会导致单复数变化)

Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field. (改被动)

Tomatoes_____ _______ by Uncle Tom in the field.

3. 对划线部分提问

常考的考点：how long/soon/ far/often, how much/ many 的区别;Why/ What/ How 的区别★How long 多长时间信号词：for +时间段;since+时间点(for 10 years, since 2012)

★How soon 多久信号词：in + 时间段(in 10 days)

★How often & How many times 表频率信号词：once, twice, >=3 times,

特注：当信号词是every 2 weeks 等时，疑问词只能How often

★How far 多远距离信号词：meters, two hours’walk/ride

★How old 历史多久信号词：has a history of more than 1000 years

★Why 原因信号词：to do…，for+ doing/名词

★How 方式信号词：by doing…

4. 同义句转换

常考的考点：主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。

I.表结果so…that …与too …(adj) to do

↑↓

= not …(adj 反义词) enough to do

He is so weak that he can’t play football.

He is___ weak ____play football.

He is not _____ ______ to play football.

II.表目的so as to do =(in order)to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子

III. 表原因because, because of

They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. (保持句意基本意思) They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______ _______the heavy rain. IV. 条件状从if….not= unless 如果不

V. 时间状从not…until 直到…才

Work harder , or you'll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意不变)

_________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.

★补充高频考点：

say sorry to= apologize to 道歉;

be made up of= consist(s) of 由。。。组成

besides A= in addition to A 除A 以外(还有)

like(d) A better than B = prefer(red)A to B 喜欢A 胜过B

do harm to…= be bad for…对…有害

improve a lot …= make progress …在…有进步(13 徐汇)