高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词(共17张PPT )
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
注意：his frighten ed expression/ face/ voice 6
现在分词做定语
falling water (瀑布）
过去分词做定语
boiling water (正在沸腾的水） —— boiled water（开水）
falling leave（s 正在飘落的树叶）—— fallen leaves（落叶）
9
Practice
We can see Guan Xiaotong ___g_i_v_i_n_g____(give) a lecture on the stage.
10
四、 分词作状语
1.现在分词作状语，表示主动、进行
与主句主语主动关系
She came into the classroom, holding several books in her hand.(伴随状语，表主动) 2.过去分词作状语，表示被动、完成
令人……”如： interesting, exciting, surprising, relaxing, 等 Eg. The trip was disappointing.
2. 过去分词作表语 多表示主语的状态，意为“对……感受
怎样”如：excited, interested, surprised, shocked……
2. 过去分词作定语：完成、被动 （情感类形容词）修饰人。
He is a retired worker. (完成）
=A worker who has retired.
I met a man called Mr. Black.（被动）
=a man who was called Mr Black.
He is an interested person.(修饰人）
2020/8/18
5
二. 分词作定语
1. 现在分词作定语: 进行、主动 (情感类的形容词)修饰物。
We can see the rising sun.(进行）
=The sun which is rising.
This is a story about a boy making his dream come true through hard work.（表主动） =a boy who made his dream ……. That is a really touching moment.(修饰物）
Eg. We were disappointed at the trip.
2020/8/18
4
Practice
1.The animal and plants that they found there were _a_s_to_n_i_s_h_in_g_(astonish).
2.I was a_s_t_o_n_is_h_e_d_(astonish)to learn that his long lost child ha been found.
Grammar
Non-finite Verbs(Ⅰ)
1
非谓语功能 可做以下 六种成分
√
√ √√√ √
√
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
√√ √
√ √√ √
√ √ √√
2
Contents
一. 分词作表语 二. 分词作定语 三. 分词作宾补 四. 分词作状语
3
一. 分词作表语
1. 现在分词作表语 多表示主语所具有的特征或性质意为“
注意连词
and, but, or, if, because等
13
1.Girls, don‘t forget _____ the windows before you leave the
classroo高m.考实战演练
A. closing B. closed
C1..CtohicnleosseinregsearcDhe. rtsohcolpoeseto use the instruments onboard
12
辨别“谓与非谓
被动
1.找谓语 2.看连词 3.分析非谓用什么
1. __G__iv_e_n__ (give) time, he'll make a first-class tennis player. (2017北京卷)
2.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _se_i_z_e_d_(seize) the girl and took her away, _d_is_a_p_p_e_a_r_in_g(disappear) into the woods. (2017上海卷)
8
2三分.词分作词宾补作宾补
1. 现在分词：与宾语之间是主动或进行的关系。
I heard a bell ringing. A bell was ringing.（进行）
2. 过去分词：表示与宾语之间是被动的关系。
I must get my bike repaired. My bike is repaired.（被动）
与主句主语被动关系
Given more time, I‘ll be able to do it better. (条件状语表被动)
2020/8/18
11
Have a try! –ing or done?
_S_e_e_n_(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful. S__ee_i_n_g(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful.
3.When she got home, there was a pile of mail _w_a_i_ti_n_g__ (wait) for her.
4. A thriller book is about an extremely _e_x_ci_ti_n_g_ (excite) story.
2020/8/18
developing country（发展中国家）—— developed country（发达国家）
7
Let’s practice
1.There is a black car_p_a_r_k_e_d（park) in the yard .
2.Tim’s _p_u_z_z_le_d_(puzzle) expression suggested that he didn’t understand what you said.
现在分词做定语
falling water (瀑布）
过去分词做定语
boiling water (正在沸腾的水） —— boiled water（开水）
falling leave（s 正在飘落的树叶）—— fallen leaves（落叶）
9
Practice
We can see Guan Xiaotong ___g_i_v_i_n_g____(give) a lecture on the stage.
10
四、 分词作状语
1.现在分词作状语，表示主动、进行
与主句主语主动关系
She came into the classroom, holding several books in her hand.(伴随状语，表主动) 2.过去分词作状语，表示被动、完成
令人……”如： interesting, exciting, surprising, relaxing, 等 Eg. The trip was disappointing.
2. 过去分词作表语 多表示主语的状态，意为“对……感受
怎样”如：excited, interested, surprised, shocked……
2. 过去分词作定语：完成、被动 （情感类形容词）修饰人。
He is a retired worker. (完成）
=A worker who has retired.
I met a man called Mr. Black.（被动）
=a man who was called Mr Black.
He is an interested person.(修饰人）
2020/8/18
5
二. 分词作定语
1. 现在分词作定语: 进行、主动 (情感类的形容词)修饰物。
We can see the rising sun.(进行）
=The sun which is rising.
This is a story about a boy making his dream come true through hard work.（表主动） =a boy who made his dream ……. That is a really touching moment.(修饰物）
Eg. We were disappointed at the trip.
2020/8/18
4
Practice
1.The animal and plants that they found there were _a_s_to_n_i_s_h_in_g_(astonish).
2.I was a_s_t_o_n_is_h_e_d_(astonish)to learn that his long lost child ha been found.
Grammar
Non-finite Verbs(Ⅰ)
1
非谓语功能 可做以下 六种成分
√
√ √√√ √
√
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
√√ √
√ √√ √
√ √ √√
2
Contents
一. 分词作表语 二. 分词作定语 三. 分词作宾补 四. 分词作状语
3
一. 分词作表语
1. 现在分词作表语 多表示主语所具有的特征或性质意为“
注意连词
and, but, or, if, because等
13
1.Girls, don‘t forget _____ the windows before you leave the
classroo高m.考实战演练
A. closing B. closed
C1..CtohicnleosseinregsearcDhe. rtsohcolpoeseto use the instruments onboard
12
辨别“谓与非谓
被动
1.找谓语 2.看连词 3.分析非谓用什么
1. __G__iv_e_n__ (give) time, he'll make a first-class tennis player. (2017北京卷)
2.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _se_i_z_e_d_(seize) the girl and took her away, _d_is_a_p_p_e_a_r_in_g(disappear) into the woods. (2017上海卷)
8
2三分.词分作词宾补作宾补
1. 现在分词：与宾语之间是主动或进行的关系。
I heard a bell ringing. A bell was ringing.（进行）
2. 过去分词：表示与宾语之间是被动的关系。
I must get my bike repaired. My bike is repaired.（被动）
与主句主语被动关系
Given more time, I‘ll be able to do it better. (条件状语表被动)
2020/8/18
11
Have a try! –ing or done?
_S_e_e_n_(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful. S__ee_i_n_g(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful.
3.When she got home, there was a pile of mail _w_a_i_ti_n_g__ (wait) for her.
4. A thriller book is about an extremely _e_x_ci_ti_n_g_ (excite) story.
2020/8/18
developing country（发展中国家）—— developed country（发达国家）
7
Let’s practice
1.There is a black car_p_a_r_k_e_d（park) in the yard .
2.Tim’s _p_u_z_z_le_d_(puzzle) expression suggested that he didn’t understand what you said.