.人教版七年级英语下册units1-12重点短语和句子及范文

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、词汇拓展

1. sing（现在分词）

2. dance（现在分词）

3. swim（现在分词）

4.draw（同义词）

5. story（复数）

6. Write（同音词）

7. drum（复数）

8. piano（复数）

9. also（同义词）10.make（单三）（现在分词）11. Center（形容词）12.teach（名词）13. musician（形容词）

二、重点短语与句型

1. 下国际象棋

2.说英语

3.弹吉它

4.想做……

5.擅长于10.怎么样？

6.什么俱乐部/运动

7.音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部

8.擅长做某事

9.喜欢做…11. 擅长做…

12. 讲故事13.讲故事俱乐部14.跟…..说15. 写小说16.为学校表演招聘……

17.放学后18. 打中国功夫19. 来给我们表演20.敲鼓21. 弹钢琴22.拉小提琴27. 帮助做……28.有空29.很忙30..拨打某人的……号码31.需要某人/某物做…

32.说英语的学生33.加入…俱乐部34.成为…中的一员

三、关键句型

1. ___ you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I ____.

2. _____ do you want to join? I _____ ____ _____ the chess club.

3. You can join the English club. ______ good.

4. I can____(说) English and I ______ _____ _____ soccer. (也会踢足球)

5. Please_____ Mrs. Miller ____ 555-3721. ( 给…打电话…)

Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?

一、词汇拓展

1. up（反义词)down

2. brush（单三）brushes

3. tooth（复数）teeth

4. alway (反义词)never

5.early(反义词）late

6. work(同义词）job

7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running

10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. either…or…（反义词）neither …nor…

12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes

二、重点短语与句型

1.get up 起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴

brush teeth涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点，何时

go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p7

2. at night 在晚上from…to…从……到……G7BU2p8

in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班

That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的时间。

be late for…做……迟到on weekends 在周末G7BU2p9

3. on school days 在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐

4. do (one's) homework 做作业take a walk 散步，走一走

a quarter past /to+钟点数……过/差一刻钟

in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上go to bed 上床睡觉

half past +钟点数……点半go home 回家G7BU2p10

5.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多

eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做运动

have much time for …有许多时间做……for half an hour 半小时

get home 到家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐

eat…for lunch 午餐吃……after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be (not) good for 对……健康有（没）益taste good 尝起来好吃G7BU2p11

6. have a shower 洗澡have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

need to do …需要做……after doing to have …为了有……做……后

from Monday to Friday从周一到周五radio station广播电台

make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭get to school 到校G7BU2p12

三、关键句型

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

四、佳作欣赏

My School Day

I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、词汇拓展

1. Subway（同义词）underway

2. ride（现在分词）riding

3. bike(完全式）bicycle

4. far from（反义词）near to

5. km(完全式）kilometer

6. drive（现在分词）driving

7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing 8. Village(指人）villager

9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station

二、重点短语与句型

1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway

How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达……G7BU3p13

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具乘…去…

2.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车how long 多久，多长how far多远

How long does it take sb. to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？

It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远？

I'm not sure. 我不能确信。have a good day at school. 上课快乐

you, too. 你也是。the bus ride 乘公共汽车G7BU3p14

3.walk to school 走路上学drive one's car to do…开某人的车去做……

from here 从这儿every day 每天：天天G7BU3p15

4.think of 认为bus stop 公交车站点train station 火车站G7BU3p16

5.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？

What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?

=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?他/她觉得……如何？

6. between…and 在…..和……之间come true 实现，成为现实

by bus /train乘公交车/火车run too quickly for…对……来说流得太急

It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth…做……怎么样cross the river 通过河

one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩be not afraid不害怕

love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物

be like…to sb. 像……一样对……like this 像这样