体力搬运安全培训

Move legs not torsion trunk, when transferring the goods. Feet point to the direction that goods move to, when lifting and transferring the goods.
Safety lift
二.体力搬运重量极限与重量限值
The high-point weight and limit weight of manual lift
人力搬运极限负荷重量 High-point weight of manual lift
• 女工及年龄在16～18岁的男工(未成年)，单人负重是一般不 得超过25kg，两人抬运的总重量不得超过50kg。The high-point
五.常见不正确的体力搬运方式
Frequent incorrect of manual lift
六.体力搬运伤害案例
Accident of manual lift
一.安全概述
safety summarization
体力搬运作业 Manual lift work
指任何需要人力进行抬、推、拉、扛、移动或制止活动或非活动状态物体的活 动。 Mean any actions need human power to raise, push, pull, lift with shoulder, remove motionless object or
1.搬运重物之前，应采取防护措施，戴防护手套、穿防护鞋等，衣 着要整洁、轻便。Take the safety protect actions such as wearing glove, safety shoes, the tidy and
light clothes, before transporting heavy goods.
weight for single workwoman or workman of age 16~18(nonage worker) is 25 kg, the high-point weight for two people raise is 50kg.
• 男工单人负重量，最多不得超过80kg。The high-point weight for single
7.不要一下子将重物提至腰以上的高度，而应先将重物放于半 腰高的工作台或适当的地方，纠正好手掌的位置，然后再搬起。
Lift the heavy goods on the work table of waist high or proper place, not lift it to over waist high, correct the position of palm, then take it away.
四.正确的体力搬运方式
Correct manual transporting methods
1.想一下如何搬运？货物是否太重，需要 他人帮助吗？Consider how to transporting? Is the good too
heavy to need others’ help?
2.靠近货物，双脚分开，站在货物 两旁。Come close the goods, part feet and stand the
Safety lift
15.当用小车搬运时，无论是推、拉，物体都要在人的前方。
Goods need to in front of people in transporting, whether push or draw when using dolly.
16.所有货物应堆放合理、稳当、防止滑落和倾倒。All goods need to
体力搬运安全培训
Safety lift
一. 安全概述
Safety summarization
目录 Content
二.搬运重量极限
Limit weights of manual lift
三. 安全要点
Key point
Safety
Safety lift
四. 安全体力搬运方式
Correct pose of manual lift
•80～500kg以下的单件货物，应使用手推车、滑板等搬运工具 进行装卸搬运。Use handbarrow as trolley or tackle to move goods, if an goods weigh 80~500kg.
• 两人抬运时，每人平均负重量不得超过70kg，抬运人数增多， 其平均负重量应递减．Each people load maximum weight is 70 kg when two people carry
2.搬运重物之前，检查物体上是否有钉、尖片等物，以免造成损伤。
Check the goods whether nail or splinter on to prevent hurt by it before transporting.
3.检查搬运使用的器械和工具。Check the tools or equipment for transporting
stop moving.
体力搬运的特点 The characteristic of manual lift
1.作业内容不固定。The uncertain matter of lift work 2.作业场地不固定。The uncertain place of lift work
Safety lift
Kg
15
50
全日重量 Daily weigBaidu Nhomakorabeat
t
18
20
男 Male
全日搬运重量和相应步行距离乘积
The product of the daily weight and
tm
90
300
distance of walk
单次重量 Single weight
Kg
10
20
全日重量 Daily weight
t
8
over people’s eyes, when transporting goods.
12.重物在搬运中应保持平稳，防止偏重掉落。Keep the heavy goods steadily
in the transporting to prevent fall off.
13.所有货物应固定牢固，以免搬运中散落造成伤害。Hard fix all goods to
10.易燃易爆化学品应密封可靠，防止碰撞泄漏。Airproof the flammability
or explosive chemical to prevent leak for hitting.
Safety lift
11.搬运重物时，重物的高度不要超过人的眼睛。The height of goods is not
aside of goods.
Safety lift
蹲下时两腿分开，屈膝，腰背要直， 身体保持平衡。Part your two legs when your body
going down, go down on your knees, straighten your back and keep your body’s balance when transporting.
Safety lift
国家规定的体力搬运重量限值
Manual lift maximum weight of national standard
性別
Gender
搬运类别 Lift type
单位
Unit
搬运方式 Lift method 搬 Take 扛 Lift 推或拉 Push or Draw
单次重量 Single weight
Close with goods, went down body, use the power of spread legs not chine, slowly and steadily move the goods not suddenly raise or torsion trunk.
6.当传送重物时，应移动双脚而不是扭转腰部。当需要同时提 起和传递重物时，应先将脚指向欲搬往的方向，然后才搬运。
the goods, the load maximum weight need decrease, when the carry people increase.
• 单人负重50kg以上，在平地上搬运距离最远不得超过70m。
The farthest distance of move on the ground is 70m if a people load 50kg
workman is 80kg.
• 50kg以上单件货物，由一个人搬运时，应由专人搭肩，必要 时应有专人卸肩。People need others’ help to put up or lay down goods on shoulder if the
goods is over 50 kg.
Safety lift
reasonably, steadily stack to prevent slide and collapse.
17.遵守安全操作指引其它规定进行搬运操作。Obey other transport
regulations in safety operation instructions.
Safety lift
8.确保搬运路线中地面畅通，防止绊倒、挤压事故。Insure transporting
route is well to prevent tumble, extrusion accident.
9.贵重设备应轻拿轻放，防止磕碰损坏。Valuable goods need to lightly take
up and put down to prevent broken.
4.应用于手掌紧握物体，不可只用手指抓住物体，以免脱落。 To
prevent the goods fall off ,use palms to hold it, not fingers.
Safety lift
5.靠近物体，将身体蹲下，用伸直双腿的力量，不要用背脊的 力量，缓慢平稳地将物体搬起，不要突然猛举或扭转躯干。
体力搬运的风险 Risk of manual lift
体力搬运引起的伤害包括：扭伤和拉伤（脖子和腰部扭伤可能 引致长期疼痛，需要很长的康复时间,甚至导致永久残疾）、肩、 股、膝盖、脊椎关节脱臼、滑倒、摔倒、挤压事故、刮伤、瘀 伤、骨折、脱肠、心肌扭伤及职业性过度使用综合症。
The injure caused by manual lift include strain and pull (the strain of neck or waist may lead to long-time ache that need much time to recover, that also may lead to perpetual disability); dislocation of shoulder, thigh, knee and chine; accident of slip, tumble, extrusion, scrape, bruise, fracture, hernia, myocardium sprain and syndrome of occupation overspend.
prevent the hurt by looseness in moving.
14.当有两人或两人以上一起搬运重物时，应由一人指挥，以保证 步伐统一及同时提起及放下物体。When two people or more moving the goods need to
set a people as director to insure consistent step to take up and put down the goods.
10
女 Female 全日搬运重量和相应步行距离乘积
The product of the daily weight and
tm
40
150
distance of walk
300 30
3000
200 16
1600
Safety lift
三.体力搬运安全要点 Point of Safety Manual Lift