英语_词汇与语法
初中英语语法与词汇知识点总结
初中英语语法与词汇知识点总结英语语法和词汇是学习英语的基础，它们对于初中生来说尤为重要。
在这篇文章中，我将总结一些初中英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握英语。
一、语法知识点总结1. 时态英语有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
时态的使用要根据句子的时间、态度和情况进行选择。
2. 过去分词的用法过去分词可以用作形容词，位于名词前修饰名词，例如：a broken cup（一个破碗）。
过去分词还可以构成完成时态和被动语态，例如：He has finished his homework（他已经完成了作业）。
3. 主谓一致主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致，即单数主语配单数谓语动词，复数主语配复数谓语动词。
4. 限定词限定词包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词等，用于限定名词的特指和泛指。
5. 宾语从句宾语从句是一个完整的句子作为动词的宾语，通常由连接词that引导。
6. 倒装句倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，将谓语动词的全部或部分移到主语之前，通常用于强调句子的某个部分或表示问句。
7. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and、but、or等，用于连接同类型的词、词组或句子。
8. 条件句条件句用于表示假设、条件或可能性，有三种类型：一般条件句、虚拟条件句和非真实条件句。
二、词汇知识点总结1. 动词动词是英语中的重要词类之一，表示动作、状态或存在的词。
常见的动词有run、jump、eat等。
2. 名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词，可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
常见的名词有cat、desk、love等。
3. 形容词形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。
常见的形容词有beautiful、happy、tall等。
4. 副词副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
常见的副词有slowly、quietly、well等。
5. 介词介词用于连接名词或代词与其他词语，表示关系、位置、方向等。
e飞英语语法与词汇
e飞英语语法与词汇英文回答：Grammar:Tenses: Subject-verb agreement, present perfect vs. past perfect, conditional sentences.Modal Verbs: Use of can, could, may, might, must, should.Gerunds and Infinitives: Functions and usage indifferent contexts.Passive Voice: Formation and use in various situations.Reported Speech: Direct and indirect speech, reporting verbs.Vocabulary:Academic Vocabulary: Terms related to literature, science, and social studies.Phrasal Verbs: Common phrasal verbs and their meanings.Idioms: Figurative expressions and their literal translations.Synonyms and Antonyms: Building vocabulary and understanding nuances.Prefixes and Suffixes: Identifying word parts andtheir impact on meaning.中文回答：语法：时态，主谓一致，现在完成时对过去完成时，条件句。
情态动词， can、could、may、might、must、should 的用法。
动名词和不定式，不同语境中的功能和用法。
被动语态，形成和在不同情况下的使用。
间接引语，直接和间接引语，报告动词。
英语单词和语法的关系比喻
英语单词和语法的关系比喻一、单词与语法的关系比喻。
1. 单词如同建筑材料，语法则是建筑蓝图。
- 单词就像盖房子用的砖块、木材等材料。
例如，“book”（书）、“table”（桌子）这些单词是构建句子的基本元素。
而语法就像建筑的蓝图，它规定了这些“材料”（单词）如何组合在一起。
比如在简单的句子“She reads a book.”中，“she”（她）是主语，“reads”（读，第三人称单数形式，这是语法规则要求的动词形式），“a book”是宾语。
语法规则决定了单词的顺序以及单词形式的变化。
2. 单词是演员，语法是导演。
- 每个单词都像是一个演员，有着自己的角色（词性）。
例如“run”（跑）这个动词就像一个擅长运动的演员，“beautiful”（美丽的）这个形容词就像一个负责修饰外表的演员。
而语法就像导演，指挥着这些“演员”（单词）在句子这个舞台上如何表演。
在句子“He runs fast.”中，语法规定了“run”要根据主语“he”变成第三人称单数形式“runs”，“fast”（副词，用来修饰动词“runs”）的位置也由语法规则确定。
3. 单词是音符，语法是乐谱。
- 单词就像一个个音符，例如“love”（爱）、“hate”（恨）等单词都有自己独特的“音高”（含义和词性）。
语法就像乐谱，它规定了这些“音符”（单词）如何排列组合成美妙的“旋律”（句子）。
像在句子“I love you.”中，根据语法，主语“I”放在句首，动词“love”跟在主语后面，宾语“you”在动词之后。
二、音标。
1. 音标是单词发音的标准符号。
- 音标就像单词发音的密码。
例如，单词“cat”的音标是[kæt]，其中[k]是清辅音，发音时舌根抵住软腭，气流冲破阻碍发出音来；[æ]是元音，发音时口张大，舌尖不抵下齿，舌身压低并后缩；[t]是清辅音，舌尖抵住上齿龈，然后舌尖突然离开，使气流冲出口腔。
通过音标，我们能准确地读出单词的发音。
英语高级词汇及短语语法
英语高级词汇及短语语法英语高级词汇及短语语法英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
以下是店铺为大家收集的英语高级词汇及短语语法，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语高级词汇及短语语法11.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .2. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.3. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.4. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.5. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for6. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉7. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力8. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.9. apply to 与…有关;适用10. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准11. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.12. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…13. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);14. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻15. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.16. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结17. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…18. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料19. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法20. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果英语高级词汇及短语语法2ADSL（Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路）AH（Authentication Header，鉴定文件头）AMR（Audio/Modem Riser，音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡）ARP（Address Resolution Protocol，地址解析协议）ATM（Asynchronous Transfer Mode，异步传输模式）BOD（Bandwidth On Demand，弹性带宽运用）CBR（Committed Burst Rate，约定突发速率）CCIRN（Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking，洲际研究网络协调委员会）CCM（Call Control Manager，拨号控制管理）CDSL（Consumer Digital Subscriber Line，消费者数字订阅线路）CGI（Common Gateway Interface，通用网关接口）CIEA（Commercial Internet Exchange Association，商业因特网交易协会）CIR（Committed Information Rate，约定信息速率）CTS（Clear to Send，清除发送）DBS-PC（Direct Broadcast Satellite PC，人造卫星直接广播式PC）DCE（Data Circuit Terminal Equipment，数据通信设备）DES（Data Encryption Standard，数据加密标准）DMT（Discrete Multi - Tone，不连续多基频模式）DNS（Domain Name System，域名系统）DOCSIS（Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications，线缆服务接口数据规格）DTE（Data Terminal Equipment，数据终端设备）EBR（Excess Burst Rate，超额突发速率）ESP（Encapsulating Security Payload，压缩安全有效载荷）FDM（Frequency Division Multi，频率分离）Flow-control（流控制）FRICC（Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee，联邦调查因特网协调委员会）FTP（File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议）Ghost（General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件导向系统转移）HDSL（High bit rate DSL，高比特率数字订阅线路）HTTP（Hyper Text Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议）ICMP（Internet Control Message Protocol，因特网信息控制协议）IETF（Internet Engineering Task Framework，因特网工程任务组）IKE（Internet Key Exchange，因特网密钥交换协议）IMAP4（Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4，第四版因特网信息存取协议）Internet（因特网）IP（Internet Protocol，网际协议）ISDN（Integrated Service Digital Network，综合服务数字网络）ISOC（Internet Society，因特网协会）ISP（Internet Service Provider，因特网服务提供商）LAN（Local Area Network，局域网）LDAP（Lightweight Directory Access Protocol，轻权目录访问协议）LOM（LAN-on-Motherboard）IAB（Internet Activities Board，因特网工作委员会）IETF（Internet Engineering Task Force，因特网工程作业推动）L2TP（Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol，二级通道协议）LMDS（Local Multipoint Distributed System，局域多点分布式系统）MIME（Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension，多用途因特网邮件扩展协议）MNP（Microcom Networking Protocol）MODEM（Modulator Demodulator，调制解调器）NAT（Network Address Translation，网络地址转换）NC（Network Computer，网络计算机）NDS（Novell Directory Service，Novell目录服务）NNTP（Network News Transfer Protocol，网络新闻传输协议）MSN（Microsoft Network，微软网络）OFDM（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，直角频率部分多路复用）P3P（Privacy Preference Project，个人私隐安全平台）PDS（Public Directory Support，公众目录支持）PGP（Pretty Good Privacy，优良保密协议）PICS（Platform for Internet Content Selection，因特网内容选择平台）POF（Polymer Optical Fiber，聚合体光纤）POP3（Post Office Protocol Version 3，第三版电子邮局协议）PPTP（Point to Point Tunneling Protocol，点对点通道协议）RADSL（Rate Adaptive DSL，速率自适应数字订阅线路）RARP（Reverse Address Resolution Protocol，反向地址解析协议）RDF（Resource Description Framework，资源描述框架）RSA（Rivest Shamir Adlemen，一种因特网加密和认证体系）RTS（Request To Send，需求发送）SIS（Switched Internetworking Services，交换式网络互联服务）S/MIME（Secure MIME，安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议）SNMP（Simple Network Management Protocol，简单网络管理协议）SMTP（Simple Mail Transfer Protocol，简单邮件传输协议）SKIP（Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol，因特网简单密钥交换协议）SUA（Single User Account，单用户账号）TCP（Transmission Control Protocol，传输控制协议）UART（Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter，通用异步接收/发送装置）UDP（User Datagram Protocol，用户数据报协议）ULS（User Location Service，用户定位服务）VOD（Video On Demand，视频点播）WWW（World Wide Web，万维网，是因特网的一部分）商务英语词组大全19trust fund 信托基金trust receipt 信托收据type sample 标准样品ultimate consumer 最后消费者unassignable letter of credit 不可转让信用证unclean B/L 有债务提单unconditional delivery 无条件交货unconfirmed credit 未确认信用证unconfirmed letter of credit 未确认信用证uncontrollable costs 不能控制的成本unearned income 未获利润unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance 贸易顺差unfilled orders 未发货的订单unfinished work 未完成的`工作uniform customs and practice for documentary credits 押汇信用证统一惯例实务uniform prices 固定价格unilateral trade 单边贸易unindorsed check 未经背书的支票unit cost 单位成本unload carge 卸货unprecedented rise 空前涨价unprecedented sales 空前销售unreasonable prices 不合理价格unskilled labor 不熟练工人unsuccessful bidder 未得标商人unused balance of letter of credit 信用证未用余额upset price 开拍价格，最低价格usual discount 普通折扣valid period 有效期限validity 有效期valuable merchandise 贵重品value of import 输入价值variable cost 可变成本variable expenses 可变费用ventilated compartment 通风舱verbal (oral) contract 口头契约vice-general manager 副总经理volume (space) tons 容积吨voyage charter 论次计租轮voyage policy 航程保单warehouse certificate 仓库凭单warehouse to warehouse clause 仓库到仓库的保险条款warehouse receipt 仓单，存货，仓库收据warehouse warrant 仓单water stain 水渍wear and tear 日久耗损weekly reports 周报weight list 重量单weight tons 重量吨weights and measures 度量衡well-assorted goods 各色俱全的货物wharf(pier, quay) 码头wholesale business 批发业wholesale dealers 批发商wholesale goods 批发货wholesale merchant 批发商wholesale price 批发价with average 全损之外担保分损with recourse 有追索权with particular average 单独海损赔偿without recourse 无追索权without return 不可退货wooden case 木箱working capital 流动资本，资本周转金working day 工作日working expenses 工作费用，经营费用working hours 工作时间World Bank 世界银行world market 世界市场world's fair 万国博览会wrapping paper 包装纸written agreements(contracts) 书面契约written contract 正式合同written document 书面证明written evidence 字据written permission 书面许可证yearly installment 按年摊付Zone Improvenment Program (ZIP) 邮政编码商务英语词组大全18storage charges 存货费用straight bill of lading 收货人抬头提单，不转让提单straight credit 直接信用证straight letter of credit 简明信用证strong firm 有气色strong market 市面旺盛subsidiary company 附属公司successful bidder 拍卖成交，得标商sundries (all sorts of goods) 杂货superior quality 优等品supervision 监督superfine quality 极上品supply and demand 供需supply department 供应部supporting document 原始单据，证明文件survey method 调查法surveyor's certificate 鉴定证书surveyor's report 验货报告书，公证人报告suspend payment 停止支付suspension of business 停业suspension of publication 停刊synthetic industry 人工合成工业table of freight charges 运费表table of rates 税率表tabulated quotation 行情表Taiwan Supply Bureau 台湾物资局Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau 台湾烟酒公卖局tale quale (tel quel) 现状条件tally 点数，计数tally man 点数人，卖赊人tally sheet 计数纸tax bearer 纳税人tax collection office 征税局tax exemption 免税tax exemption certification 免税证tax evasion 逃税，漏税tax free 免税的tax free imports 免税进口货telegraphic address 电报挂号telegraphic transfer 电汇telephone directory 电话号码薄temporary employment 短工temporary payments 暂付款项temporary receipt 临时收据term bill 期票terms of credit 信用证条件termination of contract 合约终止termination of employment 雇佣终止，解雇terms of sale 销售条件textile factory 纺织厂thanks for patronage 铭谢惠顾this side up 此端向上through bill of lading 联运提货单tight money market 银根紧的金融市场time bill 期票time charter 定期租船契约time deposit 定期存款time draft 远期汇票time letter of credit 远期信用证time limits 期限time of delivery 交货时日tissue paper 薄纸，棉纸total amount 总计，总数total cost 总成本total loss 全部损失total price 总价total value 总值trade acceptance 商业承兑汇票transit clause 运输条款type of merchandize 货物种类type of payment 付款类别trade center 贸易中心trade channel 贸易途径trade discount 商业折扣trade disputes 商业纠纷trade mark 商标trade promotion division 贸易推广部trade zone 贸易地区trade secret 商业机密trading corporation 贸易各公司tranship goods 转口货travel allowance 旅行津贴traveller's check 旅行支票traveller's letter of credit 旅行信用证treasury bill 财政部证券treaty obligation 条约义务trial balance 电子表格trial order 试订单trial sale 试销trucking expenses 卡车运费商务英语词组大全17sell well 好卖，畅销seller's market 卖方市场（求过于供）selling agent 销售代理商selling cost 销售成本selling at half price 半价出售selling at less than cost 蚀本出售selling expenses 销货费用selling price 售价selling profit 销售利润selling rate 卖价，卖出比率semi-finished goods 半成品semi-manufactured goods 半成品service business 服务业service department 服务部settle a claim (bill) 解决赔偿settle account 结帐，清算，支付settlement of exchange 结汇share holder 股东shares of stock 股份ship (discharge) the cargo 装（卸）货shipped on board B/L 装运提单shipping advice 货运通知shipping agent 货运代理人shipping business 航运业shipping company 航运公司shipping documents 装运单据shipping expenses 装货费用shipping note 装货通知单shipping order 发货单shipping receipt 装货收条shipping sample 装船货样shipping space 舱位shipping ton 装载吨shipping weight (intake weight) 装船货物重量shipment sample 装运货物样本shop keeper 老板，店主shopping center 市场，购物中心short bill 短期汇票short contract 空头short credit 短期信用short form bill of lading 简式提单short tons 短吨shortage in weight 重量不足shut out 退关，轧出shut the book 停止交易signing of contract 签约sight bill 即期汇票sight draft 即期汇票sight letter of credit 即期信用证silver coin 银币simple contract 简约skyrocketing price 飞涨价格slack season (off season) 淡季slip system 传票制度small change 零钱small quantity 小量smuggled goods 走私货sole agents 包销，独家经理人special clause 特别条款special column 专栏special discount 特别折扣special expenses 特别开支special order 特别订货special price 特价special tax 特种营业税special value 特别价值speculative business 投机事业spot delivery 当场交付spot goods 现货spot sales 当场买卖stale bill of lading 失效提单stamp duty 印花税stamp tax 印花税standard 标准，准则standard of living 生活标准standard sample 标准样品standardization 标准化stand-by letter of credit 备用信用证state enterprise 政府企业state monopoly 国营专卖statement 表，报表，报告书，清单statement of assets and statement of loss and profit 损益表sterling area 英镑区sterling bloc 英镑集团stock in hand 有现货stock keeper 货物管理人stock market 股票市场stock on hand 存货，存货目录stop payment 止付stop work 停工storage (godown rent) 仓租，保管费商务英语词组大全16recipient of goods 受货人reciprocal buying 互相购买reciprocal demand 相互需求reciprocal purchase 相互购买reciprocity clause 互惠条款red bill of lading 红色提货单reduce the price 减价refined salt 精盐reflation 通货再膨胀registered 挂号的，登记过的registered capital 注册资本registered letters (post) 挂号信registered mail 挂号邮件registered trade mark 登记商标regular members 普通会员regular price 正常价格regular procedure 正规手续regular service 定期服务regular subscriber 常年订阅者reinsurance policy 再保险单reminder letter 催函remit money 划拨款项remittance permit 汇款核准书renminbi （RMB）人民币repeat offer 重复发价（发盘）report form 报告格式request notes 申请单restraint of trade 贸易约束restriction of import 进口限制resume business 复业retail business 小买卖，小生意retail dealer 零售商retail price 零售价retail store 零售店retail trader 零售商return cargo 回头货returned goods 退货revision of treaty 修正条约right of priority 优先权risk plan basis 实际危险制risk of breakage 破损险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of leakage 漏损险risk of non-delivery 遗失险risk of oil damage 油污险risk of sling damage 吊索损险risk of sweat damage 潮腐险risk of theft and/or pilferage 盗窃险risk of warehouse to warehouse 仓库至仓库险rise in price 涨价rival commodities 竞争商品rival firms 竞争公司rock bottom price 最低价rough estimate 概算round voyage 全航程sales allowance 销货折让sale book 销货簿sale by brand and/or description 凭厂牌和说明售货sale by bulk 批发sale by description and/or brand 货物分类出售sale by inspection 看货买卖sale by sample 凭样本买卖sale by specification凭规格买卖，凭说明书买卖sale by standard 凭标准买卖sale by confirmation 售货确认书sale contract 售货合同sales invoice 销货发票sales letters 销货信件sales manager 营业主任，销售经理sales potential 推销潜力sale tax 销售税sales promotion 促进销售sales quotas 销货配额sales system 销售制度sales tax 销售税sales territory 销售区域sales woman 女推销员，女店员sample card 货样卡sample of goods 货样sample room 样品间savings bank 储蓄银行sea damage 海损sea risk 海险secondhand goods 旧货secondhand wooden case 旧木箱second party 乙方selected quality 上选品质selection 选择品，精选品sell goods 销货，行销sell on credit 赊销sell out 卖完商务英语词组大全15performance bond 履行保证perils of the sea 航海危险perils of the seas 海难petty cash 零用钱place of delivery 交货地点place of loading 装货处place of payment 付款地点plain telegram 明电planning of products 产品设计please turn over 请阅后页please pay 请付plywood and artificial board industry 夹板工业pocket money 零用钱poor workmanship 粗工port 港口，港市port duty 入港税port of arrival 到达港port of call （沿途）停靠港，暂停港port of delivery 卸货港，交货港port of embarkation 出发港port of sailing 起航港port of shipment 装货港port clearance 出口货单post card 明信片post office box 邮政信箱postal money order 邮政汇票pound sterling 英镑power of attorney 委任状，代理委任状prepaid expenses 预支费用prevailing price 当时价格prevailing rate 市价previous year 上年度price list 价格表prime quality 上等货prior period 上期private company 私人公司private enterprise 私营企业pro forma 估计的，假定的processed farm products 农业加工品profit and loss statement 营业损益表pro forma invoice 估价单，暂定的发票prohibitive price 惊人的高价promissory note 本票，借据，期票promotion expenses 推广费，推销费promotion policy 推销政策promotional allowance 推销津贴promotional literature 广告文件prompt delivery 实时交货prompt shipment 迅速装船proposal form 要保书pro rate 比例分配protective measure 保护办法protective system 保护贸易制度protective trade 保护贸易publication 出版物public agent 代办人public auction 公开拍卖public enterprise 公营企业public market 公开市场public relations 公共关系public tender 公开投标public weigher 公共重量检定人publicity agent 广告代理人，宣传员published price 定价purchase confirmation 购货确认书purchase contract 购货合同purchase expenses 购货费用purchase invoice 购货发票purchase mission 驻外采购团purchase order 购货订单purchasing agent 代购人，购买代理商purchasing cost 进货成本purchasing department 采购部purchasing power 购买力purchasing power of money 购买力quality certificate 品质证明书quality control 品质管制，质量控制quarantine office 检疫所quota system 配额制quotations 价目，估价单railway bill of lading 铁路提单railway freight 铁路运费raise a price 涨价rate cutting 降低运费（保险费）rate of discount 贴现率rate of exchange 汇率rate of interest 利率rate per annum 年率raw materials 原料raw sugar 粗糖received for shipment 收货候装recieved for shipment B/L 备运提单英语高级词汇及短语语法31. architectural industry 建筑工业2. map out 制定出3. city designing 城市设计4. beautify our life 美化我们的生活5. human civilization 人类文明6. cradle of culture 文化摇篮7. mainstream culture 主流文化8. cultural traditions 文化传统9. national pride 民族自豪10. local customs and practices 风土人情11. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球12. artistic taste 艺术品味13. cornerstone 基石14. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系15. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统16. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为17. carry forward … 弘扬…18. cultural needs 文化需求19. reputation 声望20. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平21. cultural diversity 文化多元化22. cultural treasures 文化宝藏23. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流24. cultural reconstruction 文化重建25. spiritual civilization 精神文明26. heritage 遗产27. achievements of art 艺术成就28. tear down 拆除29. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址30. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产31. blueprint 蓝图32. skyscraper 摩天大楼33. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼34. city construction 城市建设35. well-structured 结构良好的36. crystallization 结晶37. visual enjoyment 视觉享受38. driving force 驱动力39. reconstruct 重建40. destruct 破坏41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化英语高级词汇及短语语法41.目前for the meantime=at present=nowadays2.违反交通规则violate traffic regulations3.卓越成就remarkable achievements4.考虑take…into account/consideration=think about5.采取措施take a series of effective measures to do6.只要on the condition that =as long as7.认为hold the view that =think /maintain/argue/claim that8.不遗余力地去做spare no efforts to do=try one’s utmost to do9.结果as a consequence =as a result=In consequence10.决不能on no account=under no circumstances can we倒装11.与…交流意见compare notes with sb.=communicate with sb.=exchange opinions with sb12.即将来临round the corner=approaching=coming13.奉献contribute to=dedicate to=devote to14.提及refer to=talk about/of=mention15.在…的进程中over the course of=during the process of16.支持be in favor of=approve of=be for=advocate17.对某事痴迷be caught up in=be crazy about=be absorbedin=be addicted to18.毫无疑问It’s beyond argument that=There is no denying/doubt that.. without doubt = undoubtedly19.关键，重要之处在于the key to doing sth. lies in…=It’s of vital significance to…20.可以用做…的例证sth. can serve as a convincing example to illustrate …21. My e xperience of….. is a good case in point to illustrate…22.有意义make a difference=make sense23.由此以至于..so that..=…,thus making it ,resulting in/leading to the fact that…英语高级词汇及短语语法51.很多次a hundred times=many times2.首先to begin with=initially=firstly=first of all3.便宜的economical=cheap4.充分利用get the most use of =make the best of5.但是on the contrary=oppositely=but=however=nevertheless6.刻苦学习study diligently=study hard (副)7.非常extremely=very =rather8.重视attach importance to=place emphasis on=pay attention to9.根据according to=based on10.偶尔from time to time=occasionally=once in while11.丰富，富有wealthy=rich=abundant12.忽略lose sight of=overlook=ignore13.少数a handful of= a few14.同时meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time15.建设be under construction=construct=build【英语高级词汇及短语语法】。
英语学科的重点语法与词汇
英语学科的重点语法与词汇教育是每个国家发展的基石，而语言则是人类交流的纽带。
在现代社会中，英语作为一门全球通用的语言，被广泛学习和应用。
在英语学科的学习过程中，语法和词汇是学习者必须掌握的核心内容。
无论是在听、说、读、写等方面，语法与词汇的运用都是基础。
本文将介绍英语学科中的重点语法和词汇知识，以便学习者提高语言水平。
一、语法的重点知识1. 时态和语态：时态和语态是英语谓语动词的重要表现形式。
重点掌握的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时等。
在语态方面，主要学习主动语态和被动语态的使用和变换。
正确运用时态和语态，可以更准确地表达时间和动作。
2. 句子结构：句子结构是指英语句子的基本构成方式。
在学习中应重点掌握主谓宾、主谓宾补、主谓双宾等句子结构形式，并了解它们在不同语境下的用法和变化。
掌握句子结构有助于提升句子的完整性和准确性。
3. 名词性从句：名词性从句是指在句中担任名词用途的从句。
重点学习的名词性从句包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
了解名词性从句的特点和使用方法，可以丰富句子的表达方式，增强句子的语法灵活性。
4. 并列与复合句：并列句和复合句是英语中常见的句子结构形式。
并列句是由两个或多个并列的独立分句组成，复合句则是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
重点学习并掌握并列连接词和引导复合句的从属连词，在句子的复杂结构中准确运用它们。
二、词汇的重点知识1. 基本词汇量：掌握基本的词汇量是学习英语的基础。
基本词汇包括常用的名词、动词、形容词和副词等。
通过积累基本词汇，可以更好地理解和运用英语。
2. 词义辨析：词义辨析是指在相近词汇之间准确选择和使用。
例如，比较常见的词义辨析包括区分同义词和反义词，辨析易混淆的词汇用法等。
通过学习词义辨析，可以避免在表达中出现歧义和错误。
3. 惯用语和短语：惯用语和短语是英语中常用的固定表达方式。
学习惯用语和短语，可以提升语言的地道性和流利度。
英语词汇辨析与语法知识点梳理
英语词汇辨析与语法知识点梳理在学习英语的过程中，词汇辨析和语法知识是两个至关重要的方面。
掌握好这两个部分，能够让我们更准确、流畅地表达自己的想法和理解他人的意思。
接下来，让我们一起来深入探讨一下英语中的词汇辨析和语法知识点。
一、词汇辨析（一）近义词辨析1、“big”“large”和“huge”“big”是常用词，使用范围广泛，可以用来形容物体的大小、年龄、程度等。
例如：“a big house”（一座大房子），“a big problem”（一个大问题）。
“large”侧重于面积、范围、数量等方面的大。
比如：“a large area”（一大片区域），“a large number of people”（大量的人）。
“huge”则强调体积、规模的巨大，程度比“big”和“large”更深。
像“a huge elephant”（一头巨大的大象），“a huge success”（巨大的成功）。
2、“say”“speak”“tell”和“talk”“say”着重指说话的内容，通常用作及物动词。
例如：“He said nothing”（他什么也没说。
）“speak”常指说某种语言或在公开场合发言。
比如：“She speaks English very well”（她英语说得很好。
）“He will speak at the meeting”（他将在会议上发言。
）“tell”意为“告诉”，常接双宾语。
像“Tell me the truth”（告诉我真相。
）“talk”强调双方交流、交谈，是不及物动词。
例如：“They are talking happily”（他们正愉快地交谈着。
）（二）形近词辨析1、“quite”和“quiet”“quite”意思是“相当；完全”，是一个副词。
例如：“It's quite cold today”（今天相当冷。
）“quiet”意思是“安静的；平静的”，是形容词。
比如：“Keep quiet in the library”（在图书馆保持安静。
英语词汇语法归纳
英语词汇语法归纳英语词汇与语法归纳英语词汇和语法是学习英语的基础，它们相互依存，共同构建了我们对英语的理解和应用能力。
在本文中，我将对英语词汇和语法进行归纳总结，帮助读者更好地掌握和运用英语。
一、英语词汇归纳1. 名词（Noun）名词是表示人、事、物、地点、抽象概念等的词，它通常可以单数和复数形式。
名词的形式变化有时根据规则进行，有时则需要记忆。
- 单数形式：book（书）、cat（猫）- 复数形式：books（书籍）、cats（猫咪）2. 动词（Verb）动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词。
英语动词有时态和语态的变化，也有不规则动词需要单独记忆。
- 时态变化：play（玩）→ played（玩过）→ will play（将要玩）- 语态变化：write（写）→ is written（被写）3. 形容词（Adjective）形容词是用来描述名词特征或性质的词，它可以放在名词前或后。
- 放在名词前：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）- 放在名词后：the girl is beautiful（这个女孩很漂亮）4. 副词（Adverb）副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
- 修饰动词：He speaks English fluently（他英语说得很流利）- 修饰形容词：She is extremely beautiful（她非常漂亮）5. 介词（Preposition）介词用于表示位置、方向、时间、方法等关系。
在句子中通常与其他词搭配使用。
- 位置关系：in the box（在盒子里）- 方向关系：go to school（去学校）- 时间关系：at 5 o'clock（在五点）二、英语语法归纳1. 时态（Tense）英语时态用来表示动作发生的时间。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
- 一般现在时：I play football every day（我每天踢足球）- 一般过去时：I played football yesterday（昨天我踢了足球）- 一般将来时：I will play football tomorrow（明天我将踢足球）2. 语态（Voice）英语语态用来表示句子中动作的主动与被动关系。
英语语法大全：英语语法词汇释义
英语语法大全：英语语法词汇释义Active voice 主动语态语态(Voice)Adjective 形容词字面的意思是表示“形状”的词。
（“形”或“容”也是“形状”的意思。
）从语法上讲，是修饰名（玛丽是美国小姐，她的个子很高。
）Adverb 副词附加于（修饰）动词、形容词、其他副词等的词。
（一个极大的人走上楼来。
）Antecedent 先行词在关系词前面的词。
This is the hat that I bought yesterday.先行词关系代词that 代表它前面的the hat,同时又连接了This is the hat.和Ibought yesterday.两部分。
（这是我昨天买的那顶帽子）Antedant circumstances 附带状况伴随行为，指同时实行两种行为时，附属（=附带）于主要行为的行为。
He stood with his hands in his pockets./He stood,hands in pockets.（他把双手放在衣袋中站着。
）主要行为是He stood，与此同时产生的伴随行为是with his handsin his pockets/hands in pockets（双手放在衣袋中）。
Article 冠词加在名词前的词。
在英语中有a，an， the 三个词。
又因a 和an 泛指一般的普通名词，称之为不定冠词；the 则指一特定的名词，称之为定冠词。
Attributive use 限定用法形容词的用法之一，即放在名词或代词之前，直接修饰名词或代词。
相对将形容词置于谓语部分的叙述用法（Predicative use）来说。
例如，“a good dictionary”是限定用法，而“The dictionary is good.”是叙述用法。
关于关系词的用法，有时也指限定用法。
Auxiliary verb 助动词从意思上是指辅助实义动词，以表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、语气等的单词。
英语入门学习英语基本语法和词汇
英语入门学习英语基本语法和词汇英语入门学习-英语基本语法和词汇在如今全球化的时代，掌握一门外语已成为必不可少的能力之一。
而在众多外语中，英语更是备受青睐。
对于英语初学者来说，掌握基本语法和词汇是入门学习的重中之重。
本文将为大家介绍英语入门学习的基本语法和词汇，并提供相关学习方法和技巧。
一、英语基本语法1. 词性和句子结构英语单词可以分为名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等不同的词性，不同词性在句子中起不同的作用。
句子的基本结构包括主语、谓语和宾语，可以通过主谓宾的关系来理解句子的意思。
2. 时态和语态英语中的时态有现在时、过去时和将来时等不同形式，通过使用不同的时态可以表达不同的时间概念。
同时，英语中还有主动语态和被动语态，通过使用不同的语态可以强调句子中的主语和宾语。
3. 句型和句子连接词英语中有多种句型，包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，不同句型在表达方式上有所差异。
此外，句子连接词也是很重要的一部分，它可以用来连接不同的句子或者从句，使句子更加连贯。
二、英语基础词汇1. 基本词汇学习英语的基础阶段，需要掌握一些基本词汇，包括数字、颜色、家庭成员、动物、水果等常见的词汇。
这些词汇在日常交流中经常会被用到，是学习英语的重要基础。
2. 动词和形容词动词是句子的核心词汇，可以用来表示行为或状态。
形容词则用来描述名词的特征或性质。
学习常用的动词和形容词，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
3. 时态和语态相关词汇针对不同的时态和语态，有一些特定的词汇需要掌握，比如表示过去时间的词汇如yesterday、last week等，表示将来时间的词汇如tomorrow、next year等，表示被动语态的词汇如is、are等。
三、学习方法和技巧1. 多听多读多说多写英语学习注重提高听、说、读、写四项能力。
通过多听听力材料，多读文章，多与他人交流，多写作文等方式，可以提高自己的语感和语言表达能力。
2. 制定学习计划和目标制定合理的学习计划和目标，可以帮助我们更有针对性地进行学习。
英语词汇辨析与语法知识点梳理
英语词汇辨析与语法知识点梳理在英语学习的过程中，词汇辨析和语法知识点的掌握是至关重要的。
它们就像是构建英语这座大厦的基石，只有基石稳固，我们才能在英语的世界里自由驰骋。
接下来，让我们一起深入探讨这两个方面。
一、词汇辨析（一）近义词辨析在英语中，有很多单词意思相近，但在用法和语境上却存在细微的差别。
比如“big”“large”和“huge”，都有“大”的意思。
“big”较为常用，可修饰人、物或数量；“large”通常指面积、范围、规模等方面的大；“huge”则强调体积或程度上的巨大。
再比如“say”“speak”“tell”和“talk”。
“say”侧重于说的内容；“speak”常指说某种语言或正式发言；“tell”意为告诉、讲述；“talk”更侧重于交谈、讨论。
（二）形近词辨析形近词容易让人混淆，比如“quite”和“quiet”。
“quite”表示“相当，完全”；“quiet”则是“安静的”。
还有“accept”和“except”，“accept”是“接受”，“except”是“除了……之外”。
（三）动词短语辨析动词短语的辨析也是重点之一。
例如“put on”“wear”和“dress”。
“put on”强调穿的动作；“wear”表示穿着的状态；“dress”常表示给某人穿衣。
“look for”“find”和“find out”也有所不同。
“look for”是寻找的过程；“find”是找到的结果；“find out”则是经过一番努力查明、弄清楚。
二、语法知识点梳理（一）名词1、名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。
例如，“apple”是可数名词，“water”是不可数名词。
2、名词所有格表示所属关系，有“’s”所有格和“of”所有格。
“Tom’s book”（汤姆的书）是“’s”所有格，“the window of the room”（房间的窗户）是“of”所有格。
英语语法词汇表
英语语法词汇表英语语法词汇表英语语法是学习英语的重要组成部分，它关乎着句子的结构、单词的用法以及语法规则的应用。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法知识，以下是英语语法词汇表的详细内容：1. 名词（Noun）名词是指人、事物、地方或抽象概念的名称。
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词还可以根据单数和复数形式来区分。
2. 动词（Verb）动词是表示动作、状态或事件的词语。
动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词需要搭配宾语，而不及物动词则不需要。
3. 形容词（Adjective）形容词用来描述名词的特征或属性。
形容词通常用于修饰名词或代词，并可以根据不同级别表达不同的程度。
4. 代词（Pronoun）代词用来代替名词，通常用于避免重复或引用先前提到的名词。
代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
5. 副词（Adverb）副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
副词通常以 -ly 结尾。
6. 介词（Preposition）介词用来表达名词或代词与其他词之间的关系，如时间、地点、方式、原因等。
介词通常位于名词或代词之前。
7. 连词（Conjunction）连词用来连接单词、短语或句子。
连词可以分为并列连词、从属连词和关联连词。
8. 冠词（Article）冠词用来限定名词的范围，分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。
9. 数词（Numeral）数词用来表示数字或数量，包括基数词和序数词。
10. 时态（Tense）时态是指动词的形式来表达不同时点的动作或状态，包括一般现在时、过去式、将来时等。
11. 语态（Voice）语态是指动词的形式来表示动作的执行者和承受者之间的关系，包括主动语态和被动语态。
12. 句子类型（Sentence Types）句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等不同类型，它们在语法结构和使用方式上有所区别。
13. 主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致，即单数主语对应单数谓语动词，复数主语对应复数谓语动词。
高三英语单词表：高级词汇与语法知识点
高三英语单词表：高级词汇与语法知识点简介：本文旨在为高三学生提供一份高级词汇与语法知识点的单词表，以帮助他们更好地备战高考英语考试。
这些词汇和语法知识点是高中英语学习的核心内容，掌握它们将有助于提高学生的英语表达能力和应试能力。
高级词汇：1. Absurd (adj.) - 荒谬的，荒唐的2. Acquire (v.) - 获得，取得3. Adequate (adj.) - 充足的，足够的4. Ambiguous (adj.) - 模糊不清的，含糊不定的5. Apathy (n.) - 冷漠，无兴趣6. Arrogant (adj.) - 傲慢的，自大的7. Assert (v.) - 断言，宣称8. Authentic (adj.) - 真实的，可靠的9. Bias (n.) - 偏见，偏爱10. Coherent (adj.) - 连贯的，一致的语法知识点：1. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）- 用于连接并列的词、短语或从句，如and、but、or等。
例句：I like to play tennis and basketball.2. 定语从句（Relative Clauses）- 用于修饰一个名词，并在从句中使用关系代词或关系副词来引导。
例句：The book that you borrowed is very interesting.3. 虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）- 用于表达愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况。
例句：I wish I were taller.4. 非谓语动词（Non-Finite Verbs）- 动词的非时态形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
例句：We enjoy swimming in the summer.5. 条件句（Conditional Sentences）- 用于表示假设、条件等情况，分为三种类型：一般现在时、过去时和将来时。
英语词汇与语法知识-名词详解
英语词汇与语法基础知识名词根据词的意义、形态特征及其在句子中的作用，将词分为若干类，叫做词类。
英语的词通常分为10类。
其中名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词为实词，冠词、介词、连词和感叹词为虚词。
Noun n.名词表示人、事物或地点的名称Alice, boybook, carArticle art.冠词用在名词前，帮助说明其所指对象a（an）, thePronoun pron.代词代替名词、数词等this, that, I, itmy, your Adjective a.或adj.形容词表示人或事物的性质或特征blue, big,beautiful Numeral num.数词表示数量或顺序first, three Verb v.动词表示动作或状态be, have, go Adverb ad.或adv.副词表示动作的特征often, usuallyPreposition prep.介词表示名词，代词等和其他词之间的关系in, on, atConjunction conj.连词连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句and, butInterjection int.或interj.感叹词表示说话时的喜悦，惊讶等情感或语气oh, hello英语名词（Noun）可以从形式上进行分类，英语名词可以划分成专有名词和普通名词两大类。
从意义上划分，英语名词可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。
一般来说，个体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns）。
物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
集合名词有的可数，有的不可数。
一、普通名词普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。
英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。
如a/one child，ten children。
而不可数名词一般只有一种形式。
如cash（现金）。
英语基础语法和词汇
英语基础语法和词汇一、基础语法。
1. 名词（noun，[naʊn]）- 定义：表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。
- 分类：- 可数名词（countable noun）：有单复数形式，如book（[bʊk]） - books。
- 不可数名词（uncountable noun）：没有复数形式，如water（['wɔːt ə]），milk（[mɪlk]）。
- 名词所有格：- 表示所属关系，有's形式，如Tom's book（汤姆的书）。
2. 动词（verb，[vɜːb]）- 定义：表示动作或状态。
- 分类：- 及物动词（transitive verb，[ˈtrænzətɪv vɜːb]）：后面必须跟宾语，如I love apples（我爱苹果），“love”是及物动词，“apples”是宾语。
- 不及物动词（intransitive verb，[ɪnˈtrænzətɪv vɜːb]）：后面不跟宾语，如He runs fast（他跑得快），“runs”是不及物动词。
- 动词的时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加 -s或 -es，如He likes reading（他喜欢阅读）。
- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动词一般加 -ed （规则动词），如I played football yesterday（我昨天踢足球了）。
- 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，如He will go to school tomorrow（他明天将去上学）。
3. 形容词（adjective，[ˈædʒɪktɪv]）- 定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。
- 位置：一般放在名词前面，如a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花），“beautiful”（[ˈbjuːtɪfl]）是形容词，修饰“flower”。
英语学习中如何处理语法和词汇的关系？
英语学习中如何处理语法和词汇的关系？语法与词汇：英语学习中的“双螺旋”语法和词汇是英语学习的基石，二者共生共存、密不可分，宛若DNA的双螺旋结构，共同构成了语言的完整体系。
最有效全面处理二者的关系，是能提高英语学习效率的关键。
一、语法为词汇赋能，词汇丰富语法语法是语言的骨架，为词汇提供了结构和规则，使其能够表达完整的思想。
词汇则是语言的血肉，为语法提供了内容和意义，使其能够表达丰富的情感和思想。
1.语法为词汇提供结构框架：掌握语法规则，可以帮助学生理解句子结构、词序、时态等，进而更清楚地运用词汇，避免语病和错误表达。
例如，学生学习了动词的用法，才能正确使用“eat”的不同时态和语态；学习了形容词的用法，才能准确用“wonderful”表达“美丽”的不同程度。
2.词汇丰富语法表达：丰富的词汇量可以提供更多表达方式，使语法更加灵活多变，更突出表达力。
例如，学生掌握了不同类型的动词，可以将同一个句子用完全不同的语气和语态表达出来，体现不同的情感和意图；掌握了不同类型的形容词和副词，可以更好地描述事物，使语言更加形象生动。
二、平衡语法与词汇的学习策略1.词汇学习优先，语法巩固提升：在英语学习的初期，应以词汇积累为重点，通过阅读理解、听力等，不断扩大词汇量。
在词汇积累的基础上，再学习语法规则，理解词汇在句子中的语法功能，并应用语法规则参与病句练习。
2.语法学习为词汇服务：针对某个特定的语法规则，可以设计词汇练习，将词汇学习融入语法学习中，使词汇学习更加有效率。
例如，在学习过去式和过去分词时，可以加强相关词汇的练习，既巩固了语法，又拓展了词汇量。
3.注重语境中的语法与词汇：语言学习应该在语境中进行，不要孤立地学习语法和词汇。
通过阅读、听力、口语等实践活动，学生可以在真实语境中学习和运用语法和词汇，提高语言的实际运用能力。
三、结语英语学习是一个循序渐进的过程，语法和词汇是不可分割的两个方面。
在学习过程中，应注重二者的有机结合，以词汇为基础，按照语法规则学习，增强英语的综合运用能力。
小学英语学习应该掌握哪些基本词汇和语法？
小学英语学习应该掌握哪些基本词汇和语法？小学英语自学：词汇与语法基础正式开工小学阶段是英语学习的启蒙阶段，不断夯实词汇和语法基础十分有利。
以下将从教育专家的角度，研究和探讨小学英语学习应掌握的词汇和语法，为家长和教师提供建议参考。
一、词汇基础：主题引导，循序渐进小学英语词汇教学应以主题为导向，不要急于求成，并注重与生活实际的联系。
1.日常生活常用词汇：人物：family members（父母、兄弟姐妹等）、friends、teachers、students地点：home, school, classroom, playground, shop, library物品：clothes、food、toys、school supplies、daily necessities动作：eat, drink, sleep, go home, walk, pull, read, write, draw2.主题词汇：动物：较常见的动物名称（cat, dog, bird, fish），包括动物特征描述词汇（big, short, long, small）植物：较常见的植物名称（flower, tree），以及植物特征描述词汇（red, yellow, green）颜色：常见的颜色（red, blue, yellow, green）数字：1-100，包括数字词语（one, two, three, many, few）3.基础句型：简单句型：I am…，He/She is…，It is…，I have…，He/She has…，I like…，He/She likes…疑问句型：What is something/that?，What colour is it?，Where are…？，Who is…？二、语法基础：掌握基础句型和时态小学英语语法教学应注重基础句型和简单时态的掌握，避免过度引入复杂语法结构。
1.基础句型：肯定句：主语+谓语+宾语（I like apples.）否定句：主语+助动词+not+谓语+宾语（I didn't like apples.）疑问句：助动词+主语+谓语+宾语？（Do you like apples?）特殊疑问句：疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语？（What do you like?）2.简单时态：一般现在时：表示经常或习惯发生的动作（I drink breakfast every morning.）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作（I went to the park yesterday.）一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作（I will go to the cinema tomorrow.）3.基础语法：名词：可数名词和不可数名词，名词单复数形容词：描述事物性质的词副词：修饰动词或形容词的词代词：代替名词的词三、学习建议：多听、多说：从听英语歌曲、看动画片等开始，培养孩子对英语的兴趣，并逐步练习口语表达。
如何有效地学习英语词汇和语法？
如何有效地学习英语词汇和语法？作为一名教育专家，我自然知道学习英语词汇和语法的关键在于打造一个高效、可持续的学习体系。
以下是一些关于词汇和语法学习的建议，帮助你提升英语水平：一、词汇学习1. 理解词根词缀：英语词汇中有许多由词根和词缀构成的派生词。
学习词根词缀可以帮助你快速掌握大量词汇。
例如，学习“-able”的含义后，你就能推断出“readable”、“breakable”等词的含义。
2. 形成完整语境记忆：孤立地记忆词汇效果甚微。
将词汇置于句子或语境中，加强词义、词性、搭配等信息的学习，可以增强词汇记忆的持久性。
例如，通过阅读英文书籍、观看英文视频，将词汇融入到实际语境中进行理解和记忆。
3. 利用词典和词汇练习软件：词典和词汇练习软件能够有效地辅助词汇学习。
选择权威的词典，并根据自己的学习目标选择最合适的词汇练习软件。
4. 制作词汇卡片：将要学习的词汇制作成卡片，方便随时随地复习。
卡片上可以写上词汇、词义、例句、图片等内容。
5. 定时复习：词汇学习是一个循序渐进的过程，需要定期复习才能巩固记忆。
建议使用间隔重复法（spaced repetition system），通过不断地系统复习，加强对词汇的记忆。
二、语法学习1. 掌握语法规则：掌握基本的语法规则是学习英语语法的基础。
阅读语法书、学习语法视频等，理解语法规则，并能够将其运用到实际的语言运用中。
2. 多加练习：语法学习需要大量的练习。
通过做练习题、写作文等，将语法知识应用到实践中，并及时纠正错误，持续提高语法水平。
3. 参与语境：语法规则在不同的语境下有不同的应用。
通过阅读英文文本、观看英文视频，了解语法规则在不同语境下的应用，提高你灵活运用语法知识的能力。
4. 使用语法分析工具：一些语法分析工具可以帮助你分析英语句子，找出语法错误，并提供修改建议。
5. 练习英语写作：实际练习英语写作，可以将学习到的语法知识运用到实践中，并不断提升语法水平。
学位英语词汇和语法
第一节动词的时态一、一般现在时：1、由 when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until 等引起的时间状语从句，以及由 if、unless、provided that 等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用一般将来时态。
例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams.2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。
例：The earth is round.地球是圆的。
二、一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法：1、 used to do sth：过去常常做某事。
2、 be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事。
3、 be used to do sth：被用于做某事。
三、一般将来时：1、 be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。
The Third-Ring Road is to be open 例： to traffic before National Day.2、 be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。
例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。
3、一些表示动作趋势，如开始、终结，以及一些表示动作方向，如往来的动词，常常用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情，这类动词常见的有如： start, go, leave, come, arrive 等。
例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京。
四、进行时态：重点区分 when 和 while 引起的时间状语的用法。
When 表示时间上的点，在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时…” ，主句多用进行时态；while 引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当…时” ，该从句用进行时态。
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1 . Whether we'll go climbing tomorrow____________the weather.A.depend onB.depends onC.dependent onD.was dependent on答案：B2 . --- Sue, what's your plan for the coming weekend? --- I've decided to see a film. __________ go with me ?A.Why not youB.Why notC.May youD.Why do you答案：B3 . ________ difficulty he meets with, he always thinks of ways to deal with it.A.WhateverB.No matter whatC.HoweverD.D. A&B答案：D4 . --- When do you play football?--- ________ .A.On weekendsB.On the playgroundC.Once a weekD.With my classmates答案：A5 . He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,___________?A.is heB.isn't heC.must heD.mustn't he答案：A6 . I don't like the way________he laughed at me.A.thatB.whichC.asD.when答案：A7 . This novel was concerned________the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned________the hero's love story.A.with, aboutB.with, atC.for, aboutD.about, with答案：A8 . Some students think Chinese is _____than English to learn.A.easyB.easierC.the easiestD.very easy答案：B9 . _______the challenge of advertising this event, over one million people in at least 65 countries are expected to join in the next Buy Nothing Day.A.AlthoughB.ThoughC.DespiteD.In spite答案：C10 . ---You look unhappy.---I want to go swimming, ________ my mum doesn't allow me.A.andB.orC.butD.as答案：C11 . It is sunny today. Why not ____ out to take a walk?A.goB.goingC.to goD.went答案：A12 . Yesterday I showed my friends ______ our factory.A.toB.forC.aroundD.near答案：C13 . The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight COVID-19. They think more of others than of ______.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their答案：C14 . ---Did they win the badminton match yesterday? --- Not really. _____they all tried their best, they lost it.A.Only ifB.AlthoughC.As thoughD.As if答案：B15 . ---Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Narrow West Lake?--- Sorry, I'm a stranger here. ---_______.A.Thanks, anywayB.It doesn't matterC.Never mindD.No problem答案：A16 . When father was young, he ______ from morning till night.A.was made workB.was made workingC.made to workD.was made to work答案：D17 . _______ of the students in our class ______ from the countryside of the city.A.Three-fifths; isB.Three-fifths; areC.One-fifths; areD.Three-five; are答案：B18 . It's time to say goodbye. ______ time flies!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an答案：A19 . ---Hello, Green Hotel. Can I help you? --- Yes. I ______ a reservation in your hotel for a single room of two nights.A.bookB.broughtC.didD.made答案：D20 . ---_______ do you study for a test? ---I study by listening to tapes.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：C21 . --- _____is it from your home to your company? ---It's about fifteen minutes' walk.A.How longB.How farC.How manyD.Where答案：B22 . ---Our class got the first place in the 4*100 relay race! ---_______! Together we are stronger.A.CeremoniesB.CongratulationsC.Celebrationsmunications答案：B23 . ---Your new car is nothing but a ______ of money. ---I think your words are just sour grapes.ckB.loadC.wasteD.question答案：C24 . ---Who is on duty today? ---It's me. What's up?---Look. The blackboard needs_______ right now.A.to cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.clean答案：C25 . ______make the other students hear me clearly, I was encouraged to read aloud by our English teacher.A.so thatB.so as toC.in order thatD.in order to答案：D26 . You should _____ an apology to your teacher for being late.A.haveB.doC.takeD.make答案：D27 . My father used _________ TV after dinner. But now he's ________ a walk.A.to watch; used to takeB.watching; used to havingC.to watch ; used for takingD.to watch; used to taking答案：D28 . ---Eddie, there is_____ Mr. Johnson on the phone for you. --- Thank you!A.thisB.thatC.aD.the答案：C29 . --- Haven't you ever been to the capital of Jiangsu Province? ---________. Nanjing is my mother's hometown.A.Yes, I haven'tB.No, I haveC.No, I haven'tD.Yes, I have答案：D30 . Monica is glad that he_____ for his good job at the meeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised答案：D31 . --- I haven't finished the paper by now. ---______.A.Neither have IB.So am IC.So I amD.Neither I have答案：A32 . We______ New Concept English II by the end of next month.A.shall have finishedB.finishedC.have finishedD.had finished答案：A33 . --- Tommy, you should finish your homework______ you go out to play. --- I know, mum.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while答案：A34 . In order to get to the bus station on time, we should _______ early.A.set oute outC.hang outD.bring out答案：A35 . ---Do you feel tired after the basketball match? --- No, ______.A.just a littleB.not a bitC.just a bitD.not a little答案：B36 . Look. He is still standing there, _______ a newspaper and waiting for a bus to come.A.to readB.is readingC.readD.reading答案：D37 . ---Can I borrow your dictionary? ---Ok, you may use it ______ you don't keep it too long.A.as soon asB.as long asC.as far asD.as well as答案：B38 . ---What does she look like? ---______A.Very kind.B.Very interesting.C.Tall and slim.D.Funny and outgoing.答案：C39 . ---I wish you success in your career. ---________.A.You are welcomeB.I think soC.Yes, pleaseD.The same to you答案：D40 . ---How is your new neighbor?---Just so so. The boy ______often makes a lot of noise.A.who live next doorB.which lives next doorC.whom lives next doorD.that lives next door答案：D41 . My son goes to school every day ____ Saturday and Sunday.A.notB.besidesC.withoutD.except答案：D42 . --- Excuse me, do you have any comic books? --- Sorry, I don't have________. Ask Rose, I think she may has________.A.some; someB.any; anC.any; someD.some; any答案：C43 . I_____ to send her a bag as a birthday gift, but I sent her a watch in the end.A.planB.had plannedC.have plannedD.haven't planned答案：B44 . Work hard, ______ you will improve your English.A.orB.butC.otherwiseD.and答案：D45 . Who is that guy ______under the pear tree?yinC.lyingying答案：C46 . ---What do you think of the movie Titanic?---It's_______. I have never seen a better one.A.boringB.attractiveC.strangeD.terrible答案：B47 . I consider _______ necessary to be a team player in our company.A.thatB.itC.asD.its答案：B48 . ---What's your hobby?---I enjoy _________ in my spare time.A.to practice playing pianoB.practicing playing pianoC.practicing playing the pianoD.to practice playing the piano答案：C49 . ______on the top of the tower, and you can see the whole city.A.StandingB.To standC.StoodD.Stand答案：D50 . Have you visited the village______the famous general was born?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in that答案：A51 . There is little rain in the north; ______there is plenty of rain in the south.A.whileB.asC.whenD.so答案：A52 . --- May I ask about my ________?--- Sure. 3,500 yuan a month. After three months, you'll get 4,000 yuan a month.A.work hoursB.dutyC.salaryD.workplace答案：C53 . ---Excuse me, may I come in? ---Not yet. Please wait ______your name is called.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since答案：B54 . ---Why do you often play computer games? ---Just ________ .A.for restB.for funC.for interestD.for jokes答案：B55 . --- Jack got_______. --- How come? He is devoted to his work. That's unfair!A.retiredB.tiredC.firedD.hired答案：C56 . The teacher and writer______my father's old friend.A.areB.has beenC.isD.have been答案：C57 . As a receptionist, you will be asked to wear ________ and a name tag when working.A.an uniformB.a uniformC.an unionD.a union答案：B58 . Yao Ming is _____famous _____all the basketball fans in the world know him.A.too; toB.enough; toC.so; thatD.as; as答案：C59 . ---It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all help. --- That'sright.__________A.Something is better than nothing.B.The more, the happier.C.The sooner begun, the sooner done.D.Many hands make light work.答案：D60 . ---Would you like to have some tea or milk? ---______, thank you. I have just had enough.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Each答案：B61 . ---Take a seat, Anna. _____ and help yourself to anything you like. --- OK, thanks.A.Take your timeB.It doesn't matterC.Make yourself at homeD.Don't worry答案：C62 . ---How is your new job? ---______I really love the working atmosphere.A.Don't mention it.B.It couldn't be better.C.I'm pleased.D.Not bad.答案：B63 . ---Is everybody here? ---No. Joe is still ______.A.in the wayB.on the wayC.by the wayD.in a way答案：B64 . ---Our monitor is really into Jay Zhou's music.He has at least_______ Jay Zhou's CDs.--- No wonder he can sing every single song of Jay Zhou's very well.A.three scores ofB.three score ofC.three scoreD.score of答案：C65 . Mark is ______ boy.A.a eighteen-year-oldB.an eighteen-years-oldC.a eighteen-years-oldD.an eighteen-year-old答案：D66 . ---Long time no see. What's new?---I have been to Paris and I developed a _______ for fine art while I was there.A.habitB.tasteC. wayD.relation答案：B67 . ---Look. Your grandfather is playing tennis again.---I'm glad he is in good health. Even though he is ________, he still plays tennis now and then.A.in the eightiesB.at his eightiethC.in his eightiesD.at the eightieth答案：C68 . Sports can help you keep______ and get in touch with nature.A.fitB.healthC.fitnessD.healthily答案：A69 . They will travel to China, ____ they plan to stay for seven days.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.there答案：A70 . ---Excuse me. Can't you see the sign over there? We are not ____ to smoke on campus.--- I'm terribly sorry. I didn't know it.A.advisedB.allowedC.hopedD.suggested答案：B71 . --- Would you like assistance with your bags? --- No, thanks. I only have one. I can ______it myself.A.succeedB.tryC.manageD.hold答案：C72 . --- Hi, Zhao Lan, how was your trip to Xiamen? --- ______! I enjoyed myself in the beach very much.A.Good ideaB.Wait a minuteC.That's too badD.Pretty good答案：D73 . Tom has to carry out his plan, ________?A.hasn't heB.hasn't TomC.doesn't heD.doesn't Tom答案：C74 . This river used to ______ a terrible smell, but now it is clear and clean.A.give inB.give upC.give awayD.give off答案：D75 . ---Is it all right if I sit there? ---______, sir. The seats are for elderly people only.A.Better notB.Go aheadC.As you pleaseD.Don't mention it答案：A76 . ---I wonder how soon you will have my Pizza ready? ---_____ about a quarter.A.ForB.AtC.WithD.In答案：D77 . ---Do you know Tim quarreled with his brother? ---I don't know,_______.A.no don't I careB.nor do I careC.I didn't careD.I didn't care either答案：B78 . My brother fell in love with the laptop and then he______his savings.A.made upB.took uped upD.looked up答案：C79 . ---Mum, Chinese is too hard for me. ---Tommy, work hard,______ you will find it easy.A.butB.orC.andD.so80 . Nowadays WeChat is_____ used in our daily life.A.hardlyB.widelyC.merelyD.strongly答案：B81 . He has a sister who is five years __________ than me.A.elderB.olderC.eldestD.oldest答案：B82 . ---How about chatting online this evening? ---______It's much cheaper than talking on the phone.A.So what?B.Why not?C.What for?D.That's right.答案：B83 . I won't mind _____a computer with my roommate. We can help each other.A.sharingB.havingC.givingD.making答案：A84 . As a taxi driver, he has to drive_______ busy streets every day.A.acrossB.throughC.over答案：B85 . ---What makes you so upset? ---People produce ________ rubbish each year, which is very wasteful.A.tons oflion ofC.a large number ofD.a amount of答案：A86 . Jane, along with three other students, _______ to photograph the trees, write about their characteristics and so on.A.isB.haveC.areD.has答案：D87 . The new employees are not familiar with their work, so they require____.A.trainedB.being trainedC.trainingD.to train答案：C88 . ---Jack, when will your family pay a visit to the Summer Palace?--- We haven't decided yet._______.A.Take your timeB.Hurry upC.It just dependsD.No hurry答案：C89 . --- Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket please? --- Walk straight along this street till you come to the second traffic lights __________ you'll see the supermarket on your left.A.andB.butC.soD.yet答案：A90 . --- Good morning, this is the customer service. May I help you? --- I _____ one of your scanners two weeks ago, but it doesn't seem to be running properly.A.to buyB.buyC.will buyD.bought答案：D91 . --- Shall I take this chair to your room? --- ________. I'll do it myself.A.Yes, pleaseB.Good ideaC.No, thanksD.Never mind答案：C92 . ---Do you want to go to Beijing this summer vacation? ---Yes, of course. When I heard that I would go to Beijing with my parents, I couldn't help ________.A.sing and jumpB.singing and jumpC.singing and jumpingD.sing and jumping答案：C93 . ---Did you go to the Christmas party last night? ---Yeah. Every boy and every girl in our class_______ invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was答案：D94 . ---How is your new school life? ---Pretty pleasant. My classmates are ______ to me.A.friendlyB.wellC.likingD.friendship答案：A95 . Not only Peter but also his parents _______ going to Hongkong next month.A.isB.areC.willD.has答案：B96 . A/An ______ is a person who has a good knowledge of computer science and technology.A.waiterB.programmerC.accountantD.operator答案：B97 . My sister got up very early this morning ____she could catch the first bus.A.sinceB.so thatC.becauseD.when答案：B98 . Do you think the film is _______ worth seeing again?A.veryB.wellC.so答案：B99 . It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during the examination. As a result, he got punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.point toD.keep to答案：B100 . Alice does well ____English.A.byB.inC.forD.at答案：B101 . Collins looked _____because he didn't pass his maths exam.A.sadlyB.saddestC.sadD.sadness答案：C102 . He has failed twice, but he'll try ______ third time.A.theB.the otherC.anotherD.a答案：D103 . ______ we got to the classroom, our maths teacher was there.A.IfB.UnlessD.When答案：D104 . Hi, boys and girls, please help ________ to some apples.A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.your答案：C105 . ---What_______ just now ? ---I don't know.A.happensB.happenC.was happenedD.happened答案：D106 . Everyone of us should learn to _____ some money monthly in case we may need some some day.A.set asideB.set upC.set offD.set out答案：A107 . ---John, stop complaining about others._____________!---Please let me explain.A.I have had enoughB.That's all rightC.You're welcomeD.Don't mind it答案：A108 . --- Let's go ice-skating, _______?---Good idea!A.will youC.aren't youD.don't you答案：B109 . ---How was the English evening party? ---_______ Everyone had a lot of fun.A.It was really boring.B.It couldn't be better.C.It was a waste of time.D.It couldn't the worse.答案：B110 . ---Don't make any noise in the living room! My grandpa is sleeping.--- ______.A.Sorry, I won'tB.It doesn'tmatterC.Excuse me, I'm wrongD.Certainly, I will答案：A111 . ---Do you like playing soccer? ---Yes, I'm really_______ it.A.forB.againstC.intoD.on答案：C112 . Li Dong is not going to Xiamen by ____ plane. Instead, he is taking _____train.A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a答案：A113 . ---What is popular among young people?---The young______ interested in rock music.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are答案：D114 . The reason why he was late this morning was_______ his bike broke down on the way to work.A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.since答案：A115 . John really likes driving. I think being a _____ is just right for him.A.workerB.soldierC.teacherD.driver答案：D116 . If _____properly, time is the money in the bank.ingedC.to usee答案：B117 . ____failing three times, Wang Liang didn't give up and finally succeeded in passing the driving test.A.As a result ofB.Because ofC.Thanks toD.In spite of答案：D118 . ---Are there any new regulations for mobile phones in schools now? ---Yes. Students _______ not to use mobile phones in our school now．A.askB.asksC.are askedD.asking答案：C119 . Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. China ______ the first hotel in space in the near future．A.buildsB.will buildC.builtD.has built答案：B120 . ---Will you go to the football match tonight?---No, I won't. The price of the tickets is ______ for me.A.too much expensiveB.much too expensiveC.much too highD.too much high答案：C121 . When you are reading, be sure to underline _____you think is of great importance.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：D122 . ---Good morning, this is the Customer Service. Can I help you? ---Yes. There's_____ with the computer I bought in your store last week.---OK. Wait a moment. I will have a repairman see to it.A.wrong somethingB.nothing wrongC.something wrongD.anything wrong答案：C123 . ---You look worried. What's wrong with you? --- My daughter is _____ about online shopping and wastes lots of her time and my money.A.interestedB.fondC.crazyD.keen答案：C124 . ---Is your car still in good condition? ---Yes. I have taken good care of it ______ I bought it five years ago.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.until答案：C125 . ---Good morning. Can I help you, madam? ---I'd like to have the apples _______.A.weighB.weighingC.to weighD.weighed答案：D126 . When you promise to do something, you'd better ______ it.A.turn toB.get toC.stick toD.apply to答案：C127 . --- What does Canada export? --- Large amounts of wheat _______ sent abroad.A.isB.haveC.areD.is being答案：C128 . --- Jack, you look tired today. What's wrong? --- I was _______ busy_______ I didn't go to bed until midnight yesterday.A.too; toB.enough; toC.so; thatD.such; that答案：C129 . We'll go fishing if it_____ tomorrow.A.won't rainB.isn't going to rainC.don't rainD.doesn't rain答案：D130 . ---How would you like to spend this weekend? --- I ______ to stay at home having a rest rather than go climbing with my classmates.A.likeB.enjoyC.preferD.would答案：C131 . --- Why do more and more people start to use new types of energy？--- Because they cost_____and are good for the environment．A.lessB.cheaperC.lowerD.more答案：A132 . Anna is glad that she______ her lost bag.A.findsB.foundC.has foundD.will find答案：C133 . I was _______nervous _____ say a word.A.too; toB.very; toC.so; toD.so; that答案：A134 . --- Oh, I haven't finished with my dinner yet. --- Don't worry. They ________ for us.A.will waitB.waitC.have waitedD.are waiting答案：A135 . Mike is the top 3 intern in the hotel. He ________ finishes his work on time.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never答案：A136 . ---Could you say it again? It was so noisy outside just now that I couldn'thear_______.--- No problem.A.what you sayB.what do you sayC.what you saidD.what did you say答案：C137 . Zhang Meng works harder than ______in her class.A.any girlsB.any girlC.any other girlD.any other girls答案：C138 . ---Mr Brown, as I'm going to have a job interview tomorrow, would you please give me some advice. ---I advise you _____ neatly and tidily to make you feel confident for an interview.A.woreB.have wornC.wearingD.wear答案：D139 . ---We will offer you a 20% discount, sir. ---_______.A.Well, it's a dealB.Thanks, it is so cheapC.Very good, it's beyond my abilityD.I don't think so答案：A140 . I enjoy ________ Japanese songs very much.A.singB.to singC.singingD.to be singing答案：C141 . ---______ do you keep taking notes in English classes? ---Always.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far答案：C142 . ---Would you like another piece of bread? ---No, thanks. I'm on a diet. I can't eat _______at a time.A.too manyB.too muchC.so manyD.so much答案：B143 . There ______ two books and a pen on the desk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B144 . Do you know the things and persons ______ they are talking about?A.thoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：B145 . Those who are ready to help people will be helped when they are ____ trouble.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B146 . ---Who______ him? ---Kate did.A.got marriedB.was married withC.marriedD.married to答案：C147 . ---What's the problem, Vincent? ---Although my company has made a lot of money, it ______ that the people are working hard, but they are unhappy.A.turns upB.turns outC.turns offD.turns to答案：B148 . --- It's foggy! I'm afraid of driving in such weather. --- Don't worry. The rising sun will quickly_______it.A.refuseB.reqiureC.reduceD.receive答案：C149 . Our foreign teacher is ill in ____ hospital, so she can't teach____ English today.A./; usB.the; usC.a; ourD./; our答案：A150 . I live near my school. It's only about ten ____ walk.A.minutes'B.minuteC.minute'sD.minutes答案：A151 . Not until _______ home _______ safe.A.she got; she feltB.did she; she feltC.she got; did she feelD.did she get; did she feel答案：C152 . Eric walked home last night because he couldn't ____ to take a taxi.A.waitB.helpC.affordD.allow答案：C153 . ---Where is Rose? ---She looked tired after the long trip and I _____ she have a rest in my office.A.hopedB.suggestedC.wishedD.promised答案：B154 . ---Oh, tomorrow is Helen's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her. ---That's a good idea. I know she loves ____ best.A.rosesB.necklacesC.dressesD.hats答案：A155 . Let's do it ______. There is only six minutes left.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.politely答案：B156 . ---_______ is it from here to the City Library, Joan? --- About 8 minutes' ride by bus.A.How soonB.How longC.How farD.How much答案：C157 . --Have you heard of Liz Murray's story?--- Yes. In fact, I was greatly _____ by Liz Murray's moving story.A.disappointedB.movedC.excitedD.interested答案：B158 . He is seriously ill; There is ______ hope for him.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little答案：C159 . After________university, I came to England to study law.A.graduateB.graduate fromC.graduatingD.graduating from答案：D160 . ---Only at night ______ to look for food in the desert.A.some little animals can come outB.can any little animals come outC.can some little animals come outD.some little animal can come out答案：C161 . --- How long_____ you _____ the sports car? --- About three weeks.A.have; hadB.have; boughtC.did; buyD.have; get162 . On her way back home from school, Alice found a watch _______on the ground.A.liesB.lyingyD.lied答案：B163 . In spring, there is green grass and beautiful flowers on _____side of every street.A.everyB.eitherC.bothD.all答案：B164 . ---When shall we meet again?---________ It's all the same to me.A.I don't do.B.It just depends.C.It's up to you.D.Who knows?答案：C165 . ---What did that man tell you just now? --- He told me______my pet dog running.A.not to makeB.to not keepC.to not makeD.not to keep答案：D166 . Please ______the music a bit. I can't hear the speaker very well.A.turn upB.turn onC.turn offD.trun down167 . Hardly ______seen the film when the power failed.A.had weB.we hadC.we haveD.have we答案：A168 . --- _______have you been to the Greet Wall? --- Just twice, I think.A.How soonB.How many timesC.How oftenD.How far答案：B169 . ---Could I go travelling with my classmates during this winter holiday?---No, _____ the novel corona virus epidemic situation(新冠疫情)has changed.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.unless答案：D170 . My little brother felt _____ when he saw my father happened to break his favourite toy.A.happyB.sadC.sadlyD.happily答案：B171 . It used to be hard to find a table for ten in this restaurant, for they were all ______.A.given upB.put upD.kept up答案：C172 . It is_____ that Wang Dong didn't pass the English exam this time.A.existingB.interestingC.relaxingD.surprising答案：D173 . ---Did you go to Eric's birthday party yesterday? ---Yes. I did. ______.A.So did TomB.So Tom didC.Tom did soD.Tom went so答案：A174 . ---How will you deal with the bad service of the tour guide?---I will write a letter of _______ to his manager.A.invitationplaintC.applicationD.thanks答案：B175 . The policeman caught the thief ______ and took him away.A.in his armB.by his armC.in the armD.by the arm答案：D176 . ---Have you ever seen anything like that before? ---No, _______anything like that before.A.I never have seenB.never I have seenC.never have I seenD.I have seen答案：C177 . With the help of my sister, I have finally got the answer______ the question.A.onB.withC.toD.about答案：C178 . Nowadays_______ goes to study abroad after they finish their middle school.A.an amount of studentsB.a number of studentsC.many studentsD.many a student答案：D179 . ---Mum, have you seen my pen? I can't find it. --- Is it ______ orange one? I put it in your school bag just now.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B180 . ---How about 9:30 tomorrow morning? ---______. I will be free all day.A.That suits me fineB.It doesn't matterC.That's all rightD.Go ahead答案：A。