常用替换词总结

常用替换词总结

★写作替换词库

一．事物的特征

: essential, significant(=be of great significance), vital,?crucial, profound,?indispensable, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary，decisive

: gigantic,?massive, enormous, immense,?tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, huge

:? numerous, innumerable, infinite, countless, a great number of, an ocean of, a host of

kinds of: various kinds of, all sorts of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of

: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, incredible, unbelievable, magnificent, fantastic, terrific, excellent,

great, wonderful, amazing, awesome, positive, favorable(有利的), rosy（美好的），promising(有希望的), pleasurable(令人愉快的)，wholesome(健康的，有益的)

: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral

: brilliant, knowledgeable,?intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart

:?delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, joyful,

: charming, attractive,?gorgeous, pretty, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable,

：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty

: simple, effortless, uncomplicated, undemanding, a piece of cake (informal),

: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident

: hard, tricky, complicated,

complex, intricate, perplexing, puzzling

: breakneck, hazardous, insecure, risky, unsafe, vulnerable

二. 问题

1.表示“问题的产生”：create(cause, lead to, result in, be responsible for, give rise to)

a problem

2.表示“…成为一个问题（威胁）”：pose a problem(threat) to sb. , present sb. with a problem(threat)

3.表示“严重的问题”：a serious(severe, grave) problem

4.表示“处理问题”：deal(address, tackle, combat) the problem

5.表示“解决问题”：solve(resolve, overcome) the problem

6.表示“使问题减轻”：ease(reduce, alleviate)

the problem

7.表示“使问题变得更加严重”：make the problem worse, aggravate the problem, complicate the problem

三.数量（图表作文必用）

1.增加：increase/ raise/ rise/ go up/ accelerate

2.减少：decrease/ grow down/ drop/decelerate

3.波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave

4.稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off

5.表示数据变化的单词或者词组：

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的，重

大的，重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly 轻微的

stable/stably 稳定的

6.数字：number, figure, statistics

7.比例：proportion

8.百分比：percentage

四．引导结构

1.科学研究表明：According to a research,…/

A scientific research indicates…

2.数据表明：According to statistics,…, Statistics show( indicate, suggest) that…

3.引导事实：It is a well-known fact that…, It is widely believed that…, It is a widely-held belief that…, It is true that…, There is no denying the fact that…

4.比如，例如：like, such as, for example, for instance, take sth. for example, …is a perfect example, …is an illustrating example.