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考研英语基础词汇

考研英语基础词汇

考研英语基础词汇A1a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的3about ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备4accept vt.接受,领受;认可,同意vi.同意,认可5acre n.英亩;田地;地产6across prep.横过,越过;在的对面ad.横过,穿过7act v.表演;举动;起作用n.行为,法令;一幕8action n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗9actor n.男演员;演员,行动者10actress n.女演员11add vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写vi.(to)增添12adult n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的13afraid adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的14after prep.在...以后;在...后面adv.以后,后来15afternoon n.下午,午后16afterward ad.(afterwards)以后,后来17again ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还18against prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比19age n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老20ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前21agree vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定22ahead ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前23air n.空气;(复数)神气vt.(使)通风;晾干24airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的25airport n.机场,航空站,航空港26alike a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地27alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的28all a.全部的;非常的ad.完全地,很pron.全部29allow vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到30almost adv.几乎,差不多31alone a.单独的,孤独的ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅32aloud adv.出声地,大声地33already ad.已,已经,早已34also ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地35although conj.尽管,虽然...但是36always ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终37among prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间38and conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又39angel n.天使,安琪儿40anger n.愤怒,气愤vt.使发怒,激怒vi.发怒41angle n.角,角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得42angry a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的43animal n.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的44annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰vi.招人讨厌45another a.另一个,又,再pron.另一个,类似的一个46answer vt.回答,答复,答案v.回答,答复,响应47ant n.蚁;蚂蚁48any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的49anybody pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人50anyhow ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法51anyone pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人52anything pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)53anyway ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式54anywhere ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方55apart ad.分离,离开,隔开a.分离的,分隔的56apologise v.(to,for)道歉,认错57apology n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护58appear vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,发表59appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面60apple n.苹果,苹果树61April (名)四月62arch n.拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形63argue vi.辩论,争论vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说64argument n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证65arm n.手臂,扶手,臂状物v.武装;配备n.武器66army n.军队,陆军,军;大群,大批67arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号68art n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学69article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词70artist n.艺术家,美术家;(某方面的)能手71artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的72as ad.同样地conj.由于;像...一样prep.作为73ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟74aside ad.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题的话75ask vt.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请,约请76asleep a.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)77assurance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念78assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证79astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊80at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达;在..方面81atom n.原子;微粒,微量82audio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)83August n.8月84aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨85auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车86await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于B87baby n.婴儿;年龄最小的人;小动物a.婴儿似的88back a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退;支持n.背;后面89background n.背景,经历;幕后90backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向91bad a.坏的;低劣的;不舒服的;腐败的;严重的92badly ad.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地93badminton n.羽毛球94bag n.袋,提包v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有95balance v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款96balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座97ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状98ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团99balloon n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的v.乘坐气球;膨胀100banana n.香蕉101bandage n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚102bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击103bank n.银行;岸,堤;vi.存入(经营)银行;信赖104bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦105barbecue n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤(肉等) 106bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交107bark vi.(狗等)吠,叫n.吠声,叫声;树皮108baseball n.棒球109basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖110Basket n.筐,篮,篓111basketball n.篮球,篮球运动112bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠113bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡114bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿115bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间116be v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生117beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩118bear n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女119beat n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动120beautiful a.美的,美丽的;出色的,完美的121beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美丽的事物122because conj.因为,由于123become v i.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称124bed n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海的)底125bee n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人126beef n.牛肉127beer n.啤酒128before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面,在..之前129beforehand ad.预先,事先130beg vt.请求,乞求vi.恳请,行乞131begin v.(began,begun)开始,着手132beginning n.开始,开端;起源,早期阶段133behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留)在..后面;落后于134being n.生物,生命,存在;135belief n.信任,相信,信念;信仰,信条136believe vt.相信,认为vi.相信,信任,信奉137bell n.钟,铃138belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) 139beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人140below prep.在…下面,在…以下ad.在下面,向下141bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座142beside prep.在...旁边,在...附近;和...相比143besides ad.此外;并且prep.于…之外;除…以外144best a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地;最145bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注146better a.较好的ad.更好(地) v.改良n.较佳者147between p rep.在…之间,在(两者)之间ad.在中间148beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;超出;149Bible n.圣经150bicycle n.(bike)自行车vi.骑自行车151big a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的152bill n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票153billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿154biology n.生物学155bird n.鸟,雀;女人;嘘声156birth n.出生,诞生;出身,血统;起源;出现157birthday n.生日;(成方)纪念日158bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口159black a.黑(色)的;黑暗的n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人160blackboard n.黑板161blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓162bleed v.出血,流血163bless v.祝福,保佑164blind a.盲的,瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗165blood n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气166bloody a.流血的,血腥的167blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击168blue a.蓝色的;青灰色的;沮丧的,阴郁的n.蓝色169board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)170boat n.小船,艇171body n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆172bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸173bone n.骨(骼)174book n.书,书籍vt.订(票,座位,房间等),预定175boot n.靴;(汽车后部的)行李箱;[the-]解雇176born a.出生的,产生的;天生的,十足的177borrow vt.借,借入;(思想、文字等)采用,抄袭178boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥,控制,发号施令179both prep.两者(都),双方(都)adj.两个..(都)180bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶181bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结182bowl n.碗(状物),钵183bowling n.保龄球运动184box n.盒,箱;包厢v.把…装箱;拳击,打耳光185boy n.男孩子,儿子;男性服务员186brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能187branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流188brandy n.白兰地酒189brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对(危险等)190bread n.面包191breadth n.宽度,幅192break vt.打破;中止;违反vi.破(裂) n.休息时间193breakdown n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断194breakfast n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐195breast n.胸膛,乳房196breath n.呼吸,气息197breathe v.呼吸,吸入198brick n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补199bridge n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁vt.架桥;渡过200brief a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报201bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的202bring v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态203broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的204broadcast v./n.广播(节目)205brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友206brow n.眉(毛);额207brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过208bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾209build vt.建造,建筑;建设,建立vi.增大,增强210building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼[同]structure211bulb n.灯泡,球状物212bull n.公牛213bullet n.子弹,枪弹214bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞215burden n.担子,重担,负担vt.给予负担或麻烦216burn v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤217bus n.公共汽车,总线,信息通路218bush n.灌木(丛)219business n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责220busy a.忙,忙碌的;热闹的,繁忙的;(电话)占线221but conj.但是prep.除...以外ad.只,才,仅仅222butterfly n.蝴蝶223button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣224buy vt.买,买得;向…行贿,收买vi.购买东西225by prep.被;凭借;经由;由于ad.在近旁;经过226bypass n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.绕过C227cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆228cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕;扁平的块状物229calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算230call vt.叫,喊;打电话vi.叫;访问n.叫;号召231calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的n.平静v.(使)平静232calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位) 233camel n.骆驼234camera n.照相机,摄影机235campus n.(大学)校园236can a ux.v.能;可以n.罐头;容器vt.把…装罐237cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉238candle n.蜡烛239candy n.糖果240Cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端241capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的242captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做…的首领,指挥243car n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢244card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片245care n.小心;关怀,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较246careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的247carry v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带248cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片249carve v.(雕)刻250cash n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款251cashier n.收银员,出纳员252cat n.猫;猫科;253catch v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到254cause n.原因;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起255cave n.洞,穴256celebrate vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆祝,过节257cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池258cent n.分(币);百per cent百分之259centre n.中心,中央,中间vt.集中vi.以..为中心260century n.世纪,(一)百年261certain a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的262certainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行263certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事264chair n.椅子;(会议的)主席vt.当…的主席,主持265chairman n.主席,议长,会长,董事长266chalk n.粉笔,白垩267challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战268chance n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生269change n.改变,变化;零钱v.更换,调换,交换;改变270chapter n. 章;回,篇271charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于272chat v./n.闲谈,聊天273cheap a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的274cheat v.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为275cheer v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼276cheese n.干酪,乳酪277chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品278chemist n.化学家;药剂师279chemistry n.化学280cheque n.(check)支票,空白支票;总收入281chess n.棋,国际象棋282chicken n.鸡肉;鸡,小鸡,小鸟283chief a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖284child n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童,儿女285childhood n.幼年,童年286chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷287china n.瓷器288chocolate n.巧克力(糖),赭色289choice n.选择(机会),抉择,选择项;入选者a.精选的290choose v.选择,挑选;甘愿291Christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣292Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的293Christmas n.圣诞节294cigar n.雪茄烟295cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟296cinema n.电影院;电影,影片297circle n.圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转298citizen n.公民;市民,居民299city n.城市;都市;市300clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声301class n.班级,年级;种类,等级,阶级;(一节)课302classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的303classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的304classmate (名)同班同学305classroom n.教室,课堂306clean a.清洁的,干净的v.除去..污垢,把...弄干净307clear a./ad.清晰的(地)vt.清除;使清楚vi.变清澈308clever a.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的309click n.滴答声;vi.发出滴答声310climate n.气候;风气,社会思潮311climb v./n.攀登,爬312clock n.钟vt.记录(时间、速度等),为…计时313clockwise a.顺时针方向314clone n.无性繁殖,克隆;复制品v.克隆315close v./n.关;结束a./ad.近的(地);紧密的(地)316closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈317cloth n.(一块)布,织物,衣料318clothe v.(给…)穿衣,供给…衣服319clothes n.衣服(虽为复数,亦不可数)320clothing n.服装,被褥321cloud n.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群322cloudy a.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的323club n.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒324coal n.煤,煤块325coat n.上衣,外套;表皮;层,覆盖物v.涂(盖)上326cocaine n.可卡因,古柯碱(用作局部麻醉剂)327cock n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关328code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划329coffee n.咖啡(色)330coin n.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)331coke n.焦炭;可口可乐(COCA-COLA)的缩写332cold a.冷的,寒冷的;冷淡的n.冷,寒冷;伤风333collect v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积334collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)335collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的336college n.学院,高等专科学校,大学337color n.(=colour)颜色;颜料;肤色v.给…着色338come v.来;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于339comfort n.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适340comfortable a.舒适的,舒服的;感到舒适的,安逸的341common a.普通的;共同的;一般的;n.公有地342communism n.共产主义343company n.公司;陪伴;宾客;连(队),(一)群,队,伙344compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗345competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;足够的346competition n.竞争,比赛;角逐,较量;[总称]竞争者347competitive a.竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等的)有竞争力的348complain v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉349complete a.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满350ompose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等)351compute v./n.计算,估计352computer n.计算机,电脑;计算者353comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友354concert n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致355conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定356confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密357Confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的358confidential a.秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的359confuse v.使混乱,混淆360connect vt.连接;与…联系,接通(电话) vi.连接361connection n.(connexion)联系,连接;亲戚,社会关系362conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)363conquest n.征服,征服地,掠取物364consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性365consequently ad.结果,因此,所以366consider v.考虑,细想;体谅,顾及;认为,把…看作367consult v.请教,向...咨询,找...商量;查阅,查看368consultant n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问369contain v.包含,容纳;容忍,抑制;可被...除尽370container n.容器;集装箱371contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论372context n.(文章等)前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景373continent n.大陆,洲374continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的375continue v.继续,连续,延伸376continuous a.连续的,持续的377control n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配378convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备379convenient a.(to)便利的,方便的380conversation n.会话,谈话381cook n.厨师v.烹调,烧煮;纂改(账目),捏造382cool a.凉的;冷静的n.凉快ad.冷静地v.使变凉383cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理384copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器385copy n.抄本,摹本;(一)本vt.抄写;考试中抄袭386copyright n./a.版权(的)387core n.果核;中心,核心388corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米389corner n.角,街角;偏僻处;vt.将…逼入困境;390correct a.正确的,恰当的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正391cost n.成本,费用,代价v.价值为,花费392costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的393cotton n.棉花;棉线,棉纱;棉制品394couch n.长沙发;(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达395cough v./n.咳嗽396could v.aux.(口语)(表示许可或请求)可以...,行397count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数398country n.国家;农村,乡下399countryside n.乡下,农村400county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县401couple n.(一)对,双;夫妇; v.连接,结合402courage n.勇气,胆量403course n.课程,教程;过程,进程;路程,路线;一道菜404cover v.覆盖,包括,涉及n.盖子,套子;(书的)封面405cow n.母牛,奶牛406crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉407crazy a.疯狂的,古怪的,蠢的;(about)狂热的408cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色409create v.创造,创作;引起,造成,建立410creative a.有创造力的,创造性的411credit v./n.信用,信任n.信用贷款,赊欠;名誉,名望412creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延413crime n.罪行,犯罪414crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头415critic n.批评家,评论家416criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论417crop n.作物,庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成;一批,大量418cross n.十字(架);苦难a.交叉的;发怒的v.穿过419cry n.&v.叫,喊,哭;(鸟兽)叫,啼,鸣,嗥420culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种;栽培,培育;421cup n.杯子;奖杯,优胜杯;(一)杯,一杯的容量422cupboard n.碗柜,小橱423curious a.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的424curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);结束;vt遮掩425custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税426customary a.习惯的,惯例的427cut n./v.切,割,削;削减,删节n.切口,伤口428cycle n.自行车;周期,循环v.骑自行车;循环D429daily a.每日的ad.每日,天天n.日报430dam n.水坝,水闸431dance n.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会v.跳舞;跳动432danger n.危险;威胁;危险事物433dangerous a.危险的,不安全的434dare v.敢,胆敢435dark a.黑暗的,深(色)的;隐秘的;n.无光,黑暗436darling n.心爱的人,亲爱的437data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据438date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会439daughter n.女儿440day n.天,一昼夜;白昼,白天;时期,时代441daylight n.日光,白昼,黎明442daytime n.白天,日间443dead a.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的ad.完全地444deadline n.最后期限445deadly a.致命的;势不两立的; 极度的;必定的446deaf a.聋的;不愿听的447dear a.昂贵的;亲爱的;珍贵的int.呵!哎呀!448death n.死,死亡;灭亡,毁灭,死因449debt n.债,债务450December n.十二月451decrease n.减少,减小;减少量v.减少,变少,降低452deed n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书;契据453deep a.深的,深长的;深奥的;强烈的ad.深入的,迟454deer n.鹿455delete vt.删除456delicious a.美味的;美妙的;使人愉快的457depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的458department n.部,局,处,科,部门;系,学部459depend v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信460dependent a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…而定的461depth n.深,深度,深奥,深刻462describe v.描述,形容463deserve v.应受,值得464design v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图n.设计,图样465desk n.书桌,办公桌,服务台466destroy v.破坏,摧毁,消灭467detect v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测468determine v.决心,决定;确定,限定469develop v.发展,开发,研制;显现,显影;发育,生长470dew n.露水471diagnose vt.诊断(疾病);判断(问题)472dialog n.(dialogue)对话,对白473diary n.日记,日记簿474dictionary n.词典,字典475die vi.死,死亡;(草木)枯萎,凋谢;渴望476differ v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同477difference n.差别,差异,分歧478differenta.差异的,差异的,不同的479difficult a.困难的,艰难的480difficulty n.困难,困境,难题481dig v.挖,掘482dine v.吃饭,进餐483dinner n.正餐,宴会484dip v./n.浸,蘸485direct a./ad.径直的(地) v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向486direction n.方向,方位;指令,说明487directly ad.直接地,径直地;马上,立即488director n.指导者,主任,导演489dirt n.污物,污垢490dirty a.弄脏的;下流的v.弄脏,玷污491disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力492disappear v.不见,消失493disappoint vt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(计划等) 494discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃495discount n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视496discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心497discover v.发现,显示498discovery n.发现;被发现的事物499discuss v t.讨论,商议500disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶501dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴502dislike n./v.不喜欢,厌恶503display v./n.陈列,展览,显示(器)504distance n.距离,间隔,远方,路程505distant a.远的;遥远的;疏远的;不亲近的506divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除507division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界线508do aux.v. vt.做,干,办,从事;引起vi.行动509doctor n.医生;博士vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改510document n.公文,文献511documentary a.文献的n.记录片512dog n.狗,雄兽vt.尾随,跟踪513dollar n.(美国,加拿大等国货币单位)美元,加元514donkey n.驴子;蠢人;顽固的人515door n.门;门口,出入口;门状物;家;通道516doorway n.门口517dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点518doubt n./v.怀疑,疑虑519dove n.鸽子520down ad.下;由大到小prep.沿着…而下a.向下的521downstairs ad.在楼下,往楼下522downtown ad.在城市的商业区n./a.城市商业区(的) 523downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下524drag v.拖,拖曳525dragon n.龙526drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面527dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的528draw v.拉;画;汲取;引出;(to)挨近n.平局;拖曳529drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税530drawer n.抽屉531drawing n.绘图,图样532dream n./v.梦,梦想,幻想533dress n.服装,童装,女装v.穿衣,打扮534drink v.(drank,drunk)喝,饮n.饮料;喝酒535drip v.滴下,漏水n.滴,水滴,点滴536drive v.开(车);驱;驱动,把(钉,桩)打入n.驾驶537driver n.驾驶员538drop n.滴;落下;微量v.落下;下降;失落539drought n.旱灾,干旱540drug n.药物;麻醉品;毒品;滞销货v.下麻药;吸毒541drum n.鼓;圆桶542drunk a.醉酒的;(喻)陶醉的n.酗酒者,醉汉543dry a.干(旱)的;干渴的;枯燥vt.使干燥,晒干544duck n.鸭,鸭肉v.迅速俯身;快速低头;躲避545dumb a.哑的,无言的546during prep.在…期间547dust n.灰尘,尘土v.拂,掸548duty n.义务,责任;职务;税549dynasty n.王朝,朝代E550each a./pron.各,各自的,每551eager a.(for)渴望的,热切的552eagle n.鹰553ear n.耳,耳朵;听力,听觉;穗554early a.早的,早期的,及早的ad.早,在初期555earth n.地球;陆地;泥土,土壤;尘世,人间556earthquake n.地震557ease v.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲558east n.东,东方,东部a.东方的,东部的559Easter n.复活节560eastern a.东方的,东部的561easy a.容易的,不费力的,安逸的,宽裕的562eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭,吃东西563economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的564economy n.节约;经济565educate v.教育,培养,训练566education n.教育,培养,训练567egg n.蛋; 卵; 卵形物568eight num.八pron.八(个,只...)569eighteen num.十八,十八个570eighty num./a.八十pron.八十(个,只...)571either ad.也(不) pron.两者之一a.(两者中)任一的572elder a.年长的,资格老的n.长辈573elderly a.较老的,年长的n.[the~]到了晚年的人574elect v.选举,推选;选择,作出选择575elephant n.(动物)象576eleven num.十一pron./a.十一(个,只...)577else ad.其它,另外,别的;[与or连用]否则578elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处579e-mail n.(electronic mail)电子信函,电子邮件580employ n./v.雇用;用,使用581employee n.雇工,雇员582employer n.雇主583employment n.雇用;使用;工作,职业584empty a.空的;空洞的v.倒空,使成为空的585enable v.使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法586end n.末端,端,梢;目标,目的v.终止,结束587ending n.结尾,结局588enemy n.敌人,仇敌,反对者;敌人,敌军,敌国589energetica.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的590energy n.活力,精力;能,能量591engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头592engineer n.工程师593enjoy vt.享受…的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱594enlarge vt.扩大,放大,增大595enough a.(for)足够的n.足够,充分ad.足够地596ensure v.确保,保证;使安全597enter vt.进入;参加,加入;写入vi.进去,进来598entrance n.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会599entry n.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目600envelope n.信封,信皮;封套601environment n.环境,外界602equal a.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于603equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性604error n.错误,过失605especially ad.特别,尤其,格外;专门地,主要地606establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居607eve n.(节日等的)前夜,前夕608even ad.甚至(更) a.均匀的;平的;相等的;偶数的609evening n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上610ever ad.曾经;永远;在任何时候;究竟611every a.每一个的,每个的;每隔…的;全部的612everybody pron.(everyone)每人,人人613everyday adj.每日的,日常的614everyone pron.(everybody)每人,人人,各人615everything pron.每件事,一切;最重要的东西616everywhere ad.到处,各处,无论何处617exam n.(examination)考试,测验618examine v.检查,调查;对…进行考试619example n.例子,实例;模范,榜样620excel vi.胜过其他;擅长vt.胜过,优于621excellent a.卓越的,极好的622except prep.除…之外v.除外;反对623exception n.例外,除外;反对;异议624exchange v./n.(for)交换,兑换;交流,交易;交换台625excite v.刺激,使激动;激发,激励626excitement n.刺激,激动,兴奋627exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的628excuse v.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解629exist v.存在;生存;生活630existence n.存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)631exit n.出口,通道632expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开633expansion n.扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展634expend v.消费,花费635expense n.花费,消费,消耗636expensive a.花费的,昂贵的637experience n./vt.经验;经历;体验;阅历638experiment n.实验;试验v.(on)进行实验;做试验639experimental a.实验(性)的,试验(性)的640expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,有经验的;专门的641explain v.解释,说明642explanation n.解释,说明643export v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品644expose v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光645exposure n.暴露,揭露;方向;陈列;遗弃;照射量646extend v.延长,延伸;扩充;给予;提供;估价647extra a.额外的,附加的n.附加物,额外的东西648extreme a.末端的,尽头的;极度的n.极端;最大程度649eye n.眼(睛);视力;眼力;监督vt.看,审视650eyebrow n.眉毛651eyesight n.视力F652face n.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向653fact n.事实,实际654factory n.工厂655fail v.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱656failure n.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能657fair a.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会658fairly ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算659fall v.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季660false a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的661familiar a.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友662family n.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科663famous a.著名的664fan n.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷v.扇,扇动,激起665fantasy n.幻想,空想;空想的产物,幻想作品666far a./ad.远,久远,遥远ad.到…程度,…得多667farewell int.再会,别了n.告别668farm n.农场,饲养场v.种田,经营农牧业669farmer n.农民,农场主670farther ad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的671fashion n.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式672fashionable a.流行的,时髦的673fast a.快的,迅速的;坚固的ad.紧紧地;迅速地674fasten v.扎牢,使固定675fat a.多脂肪的,肥胖的;丰厚的n.脂肪,肥肉676father n.父亲;创始人,发明者;(Father)神父677favorite n.(favourite)最喜欢的人或物a.喜爱的678fax n./v.传真(机)679fear n.害怕,恐惧;危险vt.畏惧,害怕,担心680fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕,担心,惊恐681feather n.羽毛682February n.二月683fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金684feed v.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给685feedback n.反馈;反应;回授686feel v.触;认为vi.摸上去有…感觉;摸索;觉得687feeling n.感情;心情;知觉;同情688fell v.击倒;打倒(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的689fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴,同事a.同样的,同事的690fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体691female n.女性;女人;雌兽a.女性的;雌的;柔弱的692fever n.发热,狂热693few a.[表肯定]有些,几个;[表否定]几乎没有的694field n.田野;运动场;(电或磁)场;领域,范围695fifteen num.十五pron./a.十五(个,只...)696fifty num.五十,五十个697fight v./n.打(仗),搏斗,斗争,战斗698file n.锉刀;文件,档案v.锉699fill v.(with)填满,充满700film n.电影;胶片;薄膜,薄层vt.把..拍成电影701final a.最终的,决定性的n.结局;决赛;期末考试702finally ad.最后,最终;决定性地703find v.(found,found)找到;发现;发觉;感到704finding n.发现,发现物;(常pl.)调查/研究结果705fine a.晴朗的,美好的,细致的v./n.罚金,罚款706finger n.手指;指状物;指针707finish n.完成;结束;磨光v.完成;结束;用完;毁掉708finite a.有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的709fire n.火;火灾,失火;炉火vi.开火vt.放(枪)710fireman n.消防队员711Fireplace n.壁炉712firm a.坚固的;坚决的,坚定的n.公司,商号713first a./ad.第一;最初;首次n.开始pron.第一名714fish n.(pl.fish(es))鱼;鱼肉v.捕鱼;钓鱼715fisherman n.渔夫,捕鱼人716fist n.拳头vt.用拳头打;紧握717fit a.(病的)发作,痉挛v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装718five num.五pron./a.五(个,只...)719fix v.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视n.困境720flag n.旗721flash n./a.闪光(的) v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现722flat a.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的n.一套房间;平面723flight n.飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑;楼梯的一段724flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,发大水,泛滥725floor n.地板,(楼房)的层726flow v.流,流动n.流量,流速727flower n.花;精华,精粹,精英;盛时vi.开花728flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒729fly n.飞行;苍蝇v飞行;飘杨a.机敏的730focus n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心v.(on)使聚集731fold v.折叠;合拢;抱住n.褶,褶痕;羊栏;信徒732follow v.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是733following a.下列的,下述的,其次的,接着的734food n.食物,粮食,养料735fool n.傻子,笨蛋vt.欺骗,愚弄vi.干蠢事736foolish a.愚笨的,愚蠢的737foot n.(pl.feet)脚,足;英尺;底部738football n.足球739footstep n.脚步(声),足迹740for prep.为了;给;代替;向;支持conj.因为? 741force n.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫742fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部743forecast v./n.预测,预报744forehead n.前额;(任何事物的)前部745foreign a.外国的,(to)无关的;外来的;异质的746foreigner n.外国人747foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地748foresee v.预见,预知749forest n.森林750forever adv.(for ever)永远;总是751forget v.忘记,遗忘752forth ad.向前;向外,往外753forthcoming a.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;n.来临754fortnight n.两星期755forty num./a.四十pron.四十(个,只...)756forward ad.(also forwards)向前a.向前的v.转交757found vt.建立;创立;创办;使有根据;铸造;熔制758four num.四pron./a.四(个,只...)759fourteen num.十四,十四个760fox n.狐狸761frank a.坦白的,直率的762free a.自由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的vt.释放763freedom n.自由,自主,免除,特权764freeze v.使结冰,使凝固765frequency n.频率,周率766frequent a.时常发生的,频繁的767fresh a.新鲜的,无经验的768Friday n.星期五769fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱770friend n.朋友771friendly a.友好的,友谊的772friendship n.友谊,友好773frog n.蛙774from prep.从,自从;由于;离;根据,按;去除775front a.前面的,前部的n.正面;前线,战线v.面对776frontier n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域777fruit n.水果,果实;成果,效果778fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的779full a.(of)满的,充满的a./ad.完全,充分780Fun n.玩笑,娱乐;有趣的人(或事物)781function n.功能,作用;(pl.)职务;函数v.起作用782funny a.滑稽的,可笑的783fur n.毛,毛皮784further ad./a.更远,更往前;进一步v.促进,增进785furthermore ad.而且,此外786future n.将来,未来;前途,前景a.将来的,未来的G787gain v.获得;增加;表等走快n.增进,增加;收益788gallon n.加仑789game n.游戏,娱乐;比赛;(pl.)运动会vi.赌博790garbage n.垃圾791garden n.(菜,花)园;公园792garlic n.蒜,大蒜粉793gas n.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油794gate n.大门;入口;观众人数,门票收入795gay a.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋796gear n.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合797gene n.基因798gentleman n.绅士,先生799gently ad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地800geography n.地理(学)801geology n.地质(学)802geometry n.几何(学)803get v.获得,得到;使,使得;变得,成为;到达804ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵805gift n.礼品,赠品;天赋,才能806girl n.少女,姑娘,女孩;女职员807give v.给,授予;供给;献出,让步;捐赠;发表808glad a.高兴的,快活的;乐意的,情愿的809glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;镜子;(pl.)眼镜810go v.去,离开;走;放置;变成;运转n.围棋。

考研英语语法大全知识点总结

考研英语语法大全知识点总结

考研英语十二大基础语法体系对于任何英语句子,要分析其结构,这样才能找到英语语言的规律。

每种语言都有它的难点,汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言,汉字很难写,而且有四种声调。

其实,许多接触过多种外语的人都认为,英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单,是最容易学的。

著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过,语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。

因此,学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。

一、英语动词的时态(一)英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异:英语的词类与汉语的不同。

汉语词类形态稳定,比如“书”这个字,“一本书”、“三本书”都一样,没有词形变化。

英语就不同了,book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。

动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。

有人说,学好英语就是学好动词,此言甚是。

同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在,表达这个动作或状态的动词就要用不同的形式,这就是时态。

(二)英语动词的形式:英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。

因此,了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。

英语的实义动词有以下五种形式:(1)动词原形:动词原形在句子中形式不变。

主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时,情态动词之后,或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。

(2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三):主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。

(3) 过去式:主要用于一般过去时。

(4) 现在分词:主要用于进行时态,或语法规定的其他情况。

(5) 过去分词:主要用于完成时态,或语法规定的其他情况。

动词一般现在时第三人称单数(现单三)的构成,见下表:即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。

如:weep→wept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态:一般、进行、完成和完成进行。

因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。

态(一般、进行、完成、完成进行)。

比如在“They are doing their exercises.”这个句子中,动词由原形do 变成are doing 的形态,说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于正在进行的状态当中,所以叫现在进行时;在“They have done their exercises.”这句中,动词由原形do 变成have done的形态,说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于完成的状态,所以叫现在完成时;在“They always do their exercises.”中,动词用原形do 的形态,说明这个事情是发生在现在、并且是一般情况下永远如此,所以叫一般现在时。

考研英语要背的知识点总结

考研英语要背的知识点总结

考研英语要背的知识点总结一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解是考研英语中最基础和最重要的题型之一,涵盖了考生的词汇量、语法、逻辑思维等方面。

2. 做好阅读理解需要考生在平时多加练习,积累词汇和阅读量,提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

3. 对于阅读理解题目,考生应该有清晰的解题思路,可以采取逐题阅读或者先看题后读文章的方法,找到文章中的关键信息,进行分析和解答。

二、写作1. 考研英语写作主要考查考生的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

2. 在备考写作时,考生应该注重积累各类写作素材,包括优秀范文、议论文、观点论证以及写作技巧等。

3. 在写作过程中,考生需要注意文章结构、语法和逻辑思维,采用恰当的连接词和句子结构,保持文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

三、翻译1. 考研英语翻译题主要考查考生的翻译能力和语言理解能力。

2. 在翻译备考过程中,考生应该注重积累各类翻译素材,包括词汇、句子和文章等,提高自己的翻译水平。

3. 对于翻译题目,考生应该有自己的翻译思路和方法,对文中的生词、固定搭配和语法结构有清晰的理解,保持准确率和流畅度。

四、听力1. 考研英语听力题目主要考查考生的听力理解和语言能力。

2. 在备考听力过程中,考生需要提高自己的听力水平,多听一些英语广播、新闻、讲座等,不断提高自己对于英语语音和语调的理解能力。

3. 对于听力题目,考生应该有良好的听力习惯和答题技巧,包括预测答案、标记关键信息和记笔记等。

五、专业英语1. 英语二部分主要考查考生的专业英语水平和语言运用能力。

2. 在备考英语二过程中,考生需要针对自己的专业方向进行有针对性的复习,积累专业词汇和短语,了解相关的专业知识和内容。

3. 对于英语二的阅读理解题目和写作题目,考生需要用专业术语和专业知识来进行应对,提高自己在专业英语方面的交流和表达能力。

总之,考研英语需要考生具备一定的英语基础和综合能力,需要在备考过程中多加练习和积累,提高自己的语言能力和专业水平。

希望上述总结对考生备战考研英语有所帮助。

考研英语知识点总结

考研英语知识点总结

考研英语知识点总结考研英语知识点总结考研英语是考研中的一门重要科目,对于英语基础薄弱的同学来说,备考英语是一项艰巨的任务。

下面对考研英语的重点知识进行总结,以帮助同学们更好地备考。

一、词汇与词组词汇是考研英语考查的重点,扩充词汇量对于备考英语至关重要。

下面是一些常见的词汇及词组:1. 名词:knowledge(知识)、environment(环境)、technology(技术)、communication(交流)、development (发展)等。

2. 动词:achieve(实现)、improve(改进)、increase(增加)、decrease(减少)、influence(影响)等。

3. 形容词:important(重要的)、difficult(困难的)、efficient(高效的)、necessary(必要的)、significant(重要的)等。

4. 常见词组:in the long run(从长远来看)、as a result(结果)、in conclusion(总结)、on the other hand(另一方面)等。

二、语法知识掌握英语的基本语法知识是备考考研英语的基础。

下面是一些常见的语法知识:1. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

2. 语态:被动语态、主动语态。

3. 从句:定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。

4. 名词性从句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。

5. 形容词和副词的用法:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级。

三、阅读技巧阅读理解是考研英语中的一大难点,掌握阅读技巧对于备考英语至关重要。

下面是一些常见的阅读技巧:1. 预测:在阅读文章之前,可以先浏览文章的题目和段落标题,以便对文章的内容和结构有一个初步的了解。

2. 划重点:在阅读过程中可以使用标记的方法,将重要的信息和关键词划出来,以便后面的查找和回答问题。

3. 全文把握:理解全文主旨是阅读理解的关键,可以通过阅读第一段和最后一段来大致掌握文章的主题和目的。

英语考研必背词汇5500词

英语考研必背词汇5500词

英语考研必背词汇5500词英语考研必背词汇5500词1bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须bearingn.轴承;忍受;关系,影响;举止;方向beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动beautifula.美的,美丽的;出色的,完美的beautyn.美,美丽;美人,美丽的事物becauseconj.因为,由于becomevi.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称bedn.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海的)底been.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面,在..之前beforehandad.预先,事先begvt.请求,乞求vi.恳请,行乞beginv.(began,begun)开始,着手beginningn.开始,开端;起源,早期阶段behalfn.利益behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behaviorn.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况behindprep.在...的背后,(遗留)在..后面;落后于beingn.生物,生命,存在;beliefn.信任,相信,信念;信仰,信条believevt.相信,认为vi.相信,信任,信奉belln.钟,铃英语考研必背词汇5500词2carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡萝卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片carvev.(雕)刻casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashiern.收银员,出纳员cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表castlen.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室catn.猫;猫科;catalogn.(catalogue)目录(册) v.编目(录)catastrophen.大灾难;(悲剧)结局catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到categoryn.种类,部属,类目;范畴,类型catervi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务cathedraln.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜英语考研必背词汇5500词3elbown.肘,(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推,用肘挤eldera.年长的,资格老的n.长辈elderlya.较老的,年长的n.[the~]到了晚年的人electv.选举,推选;选择,作出选择electrica.电的,导电的,电动的electricala.电的,电学的electriciann.电学家,电工electricityn.电,电流;电学electronn.电子electronica.电子的eleganta.优雅的;端庄的;雅致的elementn.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境elementarya.初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的elephantn.(动物)象elevatevt.举起,提拔,振奋,提升...的职位elevatorn.电梯,升降机elevennum.十一pron./a.十一(个,只...) eligiblea.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的eliminatevt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员) eliten.法[集合名词]精华;精锐;中坚分子eloquenta.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的,口才流利的elsead.其它,另外,别的;[与or连用]否则elsewheread.在别处,向别处e-mailn.(electronic mail)电子信函,电子邮件embarkv.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事英语考研必背词汇5500词4fablen.寓言fabricn.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物fabricatev.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造fabulousa.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的facen.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向facilitatev.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进facilityn.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件factn.事实,实际factorn.因素,要素factoryn.工厂facultyn.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fadev.褪色;衰减,消失n.淡入(出)n.乏味(平淡)的failv.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱failuren.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能fainta.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的n./v.昏倒;昏晕faira.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会fairlyad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算fairya.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的n.仙女;精灵faithn.信任,信用;信仰,信条faithfula.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的faken.假货,赝品a.假的,冒充的v.伪造;伪装fallv.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季falsea.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的famen.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名familiara.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友英语词汇5500词。

考研英语复习资料重点

考研英语复习资料重点

考研英语复习资料重点在准备考研英语的过程中,考生需要掌握大量的词汇、语法知识以及阅读理解能力。

以下是一些复习的重点内容,帮助考生高效备考。

一、词汇积累词汇是英语学习的基础。

考生需要掌握5500个左右的考研英语核心词汇,包括常见的名词、动词、形容词和副词等。

建议考生通过词根词缀记忆法、联想记忆法等方法来提高记忆效率。

同时,要注重词汇的语境运用,通过阅读和写作练习来加深对词汇的理解和记忆。

二、语法知识语法是英语表达的规则。

考生需要掌握考研英语中常见的语法点,如时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等。

建议考生通过做语法练习题来巩固语法知识,并注意在写作和翻译中正确运用语法规则。

三、阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语的重要部分。

考生需要提高阅读速度和理解能力,掌握文章的主旨大意、细节信息、作者观点等。

建议考生通过大量阅读英文报刊、杂志、学术论文等材料来提高阅读能力,并注意总结阅读技巧,如略读、寻读、精读等。

四、写作能力写作是考研英语的另一个重要部分。

考生需要掌握议论文、说明文、应用文等不同类型文章的写作方法。

建议考生通过模仿范文、背诵模板、写作练习等方式来提高写作能力,并注意在写作中使用恰当的词汇、语法和句型。

五、翻译技巧翻译是考研英语的难点之一。

考生需要掌握英译汉和汉译英的基本技巧,如直译、意译、增译、减译等。

建议考生通过大量练习翻译题来提高翻译能力,并注意在翻译中保持原文的意思和风格。

六、听力训练听力是考研英语的重要组成部分。

考生需要提高听力理解能力,掌握对话、讲座、新闻等不同类型材料的听力技巧。

建议考生通过听英文广播、观看英文电影、参加英语角等方式来提高听力能力,并注意在听力练习中总结技巧,如预测、抓关键词、做笔记等。

总之,考研英语复习需要考生全面掌握词汇、语法、阅读、写作、翻译和听力等方面的知识和技能。

考生应根据自己的实际情况,制定合理的复习计划,通过大量的练习和总结来提高英语水平,为考研英语考试做好充分的准备。

(完整版)考研英语156个重点必考词汇

(完整版)考研英语156个重点必考词汇

考研必考词义156若你成功的速度比不上你父母衰老的速度,你成功的意义在哪里?1、It is an impossibly unpopular behavior。

这是个极其不受欢迎的行为。

impossibly=very2、unseemly behavior 不雅的行为 unseemly 不雅的=unethicaldecent 优雅的 = courtesy 优雅的、有礼貌的Eg:As a courtesy to the next passenger,may we suggest that you wipe off the wash basin。

作为对下一个顾客的礼貌与尊敬,我们建议你把这个洗手池擦干. Wash basin 洗手池3、fashion policy 推广政策 fashion vt 推广4、exceptional 优秀的(最高等级)brilliant, great, well accepted(中间等级) mediocre(最低等级)exceptional child 智障儿童5、compare 找出相同点 vcontrast 找出不同点 vcomparison n contrast n这两个单词可以通用,一般情况下,compare可以替换contrast,但是在选项中同时存在的话,compare指找出相同点 contrast指找出不同点PS:advertiser 广告商 = advertising agency 广告商但是不等于advertiser 出钱打广告的人6、intelligence n 智商(先天的)、情报 CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局 intellectual 智力(后天取得的)、有智力的 intellect 知识分子(也表智力本身)intellectualism 知识主义--ism 主义、论 anti—intellectualism 反智主义 anti—反……7、push 进取向上成功人的品质: passion work focus push ideas improve persist8、weather 克服 weather financial9、overlook忽视=ignore overrate 高估=overestimate 高估10、knowledge 了解without the knowledge of sth 不知道/不了解某事without one’s knowledge 在某人不知情的情况下knowledge explosion 知识爆炸in the times of knowledge explosion 在知识爆炸的年代The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers without their knowledge.在他们不知情的情况下,这些习惯被记进了11、profilehigh—profile高调的(形容人)、引人注目的(形容事件)=much-publicized low-profile 低调的12、Approach 方法(接近)、解决=address=curb=harness=solve=tackle approach study 方法研究论approach(方法)=method=way13、discipline 教训=lesson(n)学科(n)、惩罚(v)、纪律(n)14、game 猎物15、spell 拼写;导致(A has spelt B);咒语;一段时间(despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1970s,……)16、edge 优势 gain the competitive edge获得优势万能句:To gain competitive edge in the times of knowledge explosion,we should have good command of_____。

考研英语语法总结经典版

考研英语语法总结经典版

考研英语语法总结经典版一、句子成分1.主语:句子中起名词或代词作用,通常位于句子的开头。

例:Tom likes to play basketball.(主语是Tom)2.谓语:句子中表示动作、状态或存在的部分,通常位于主语之后。

例:She is reading a book.(谓语是is reading)3.宾语:句子中接在动词后面的成分,回答“谁”或“什么”。

例:He bought a new car.(宾语是a new car)4.表语:句子中用来描述主语的成分,通常是形容词、名词或介词短语。

例:The weather is sunny.(表语是sunny)5.定语:句子中用来修饰名词或代词的成分,通常是形容词、数字、名词短语等。

例:The old man lives in the small house.(定语是the small house)6.状语:句子中用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分,通常是副词或介词短语。

例:She works hard.(状语是hard)7.同位语:句子中用来解释、说明或补充前面名词或代词的成分。

例:My best friend, Alice, is a doctor.(同位语是Alice)二、时态和语态1.时态:表示动作发生的时间或状态的时间。

-现在时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

例:I am reading a book.-过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例:He bought a new car.-将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例:I will go to the beach tomorrow.-过去完成时:表示过去一些时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。

例:She had finished her homework before dinner.2.语态:表示动作的主体和受体。

-主动语态:表示主语执行动作或状态。

例:He cleans the room every day.-被动语态:表示主语承受动作或状态。

研究生英语考试资料汇总

研究生英语考试资料汇总

研究生英语考试资料汇总对于准备攻读研究生的学子们来说,研究生英语考试是一道重要的关卡。

为了帮助大家更好地备考,本文将对研究生英语考试的相关资料进行全面汇总。

首先,我们来了解一下研究生英语考试的基本情况。

研究生英语考试通常分为两种,一种是全国硕士研究生入学统一考试中的英语科目,另一种是各高校自主命题的英语考试。

无论是哪种考试,其目的都是考查考生的英语综合能力,包括英语语言知识、阅读理解、写作、翻译等方面。

一、词汇资料词汇是英语学习的基础,对于研究生英语考试来说更是至关重要。

以下是一些推荐的词汇资料:1、考研英语词汇书市面上有很多专门针对考研英语的词汇书,如《红宝书》《恋练有词》等。

这些词汇书通常会按照考试大纲的要求,对词汇进行分类和讲解,并配有例句、练习等,有助于考生系统地学习和记忆词汇。

2、手机 APP利用手机 APP 背单词也是一种方便有效的方式。

例如百词斩、墨墨背单词等,它们可以根据考生的学习进度和遗忘曲线制定个性化的学习计划,还能随时随地进行学习。

3、真题词汇通过研究历年真题,总结其中出现的高频词汇和重点词汇,也是积累词汇的重要途径。

可以将真题中不认识的单词整理出来,反复背诵。

二、语法资料良好的语法基础对于理解和翻译句子、写作都非常有帮助。

1、语法教材可以选择一些经典的语法教材,如《薄冰英语语法》《张道真英语语法》等,系统地学习英语语法知识。

2、在线课程现在有很多优质的在线语法课程,考生可以根据自己的需求选择适合自己的课程进行学习。

三、阅读资料阅读理解在研究生英语考试中占据很大的比重,因此要注重阅读能力的提升。

1、历年真题真题是最重要的阅读资料。

通过做真题,可以熟悉考试的题型和难度,掌握解题技巧。

在做真题时,要认真分析每一篇文章,理解文章的主旨大意、细节信息、逻辑结构等。

2、英文报刊杂志阅读英文报刊杂志,如《经济学人》《纽约时报》等,可以拓宽阅读视野,提高阅读速度和理解能力。

3、阅读专项训练书籍这类书籍通常会针对不同的题型进行分类训练,并提供解题方法和技巧。

考研英语二必备知识点归纳

考研英语二必备知识点归纳

考研英语二必备知识点归纳考研英语二,即全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语科目的第二类考试,主要面向非英语专业考生。

以下是考研英语二必备知识点的归纳:词汇量考研英语二要求考生具备较高的词汇量,通常在6000-8000词左右。

考生应重点掌握高频词汇、词组搭配以及词汇的多义性。

语法知识语法是英语表达的基础。

考生需要掌握各种时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词、从句等语法知识,并能够灵活运用。

阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语二的重点,考生需要培养快速阅读和深度理解的能力。

这包括对文章主旨大意的把握、细节信息的捕捉、逻辑关系的分析等。

完形填空完形填空考查考生对文章整体结构和上下文逻辑的理解。

考生需要在掌握文章大意的基础上,选择最合适的词汇填空。

翻译翻译部分要求考生将中文翻译成英文或将英文翻译成中文。

这不仅考查语言转换能力,也考查对文化差异的理解。

写作写作部分包括小作文和大作文。

小作文通常为应用文写作,如书信、通知等;大作文则为议论文写作,要求考生就某一话题发表观点,并进行论证。

听力虽然考研英语二不包含听力部分,但考生在备考过程中也应加强听力训练,以提高英语综合运用能力。

真题训练通过历年真题的训练,考生可以熟悉考试题型和难度,了解命题规律,提高应试技巧。

模拟考试定期进行模拟考试,可以帮助考生检验学习效果,调整备考策略。

心态调整保持良好的心态对于考研英语二的备考至关重要。

考生应合理安排时间,避免临近考试时的紧张和焦虑。

结束语考研英语二的备考是一个系统工程,需要考生在词汇、语法、阅读、写作、翻译等多方面下功夫。

通过不断的练习和总结,相信每位考生都能够在考试中取得理想的成绩。

祝愿所有考生考研顺利,实现自己的学术梦想。

研究生英语必备知识点总结

研究生英语必备知识点总结

研究生英语必备知识点总结1. Academic WritingIn graduate school, academic writing is a crucial skill that students must master. A good grasp of academic writing helps students convey their ideas clearly and effectively. Key points include:- Understanding the structure of academic papers, including how to write a strong introduction, a clear and focused thesis statement, well-organized body paragraphs, and a convincing conclusion.- Mastering proper citation and referencing methods, such as APA, MLA, and Chicago style. - Learning to use academic language and tone, which is more formal and precise than everyday language.2. Research MethodsResearch is a fundamental aspect of graduate education, and students need to be well-versed in a variety of research methods, including qualitative and quantitative approaches. Key points include:- Understanding the research process, including formulating research questions, conducting literature reviews, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on evidence.- Knowing how to design and carry out qualitative and quantitative research studies, including surveys, interviews, observation, and experiments.- Being able to critically evaluate and interpret existing research in the field, and understand the strengths and limitations of different research methods.3. Critical ThinkingCritical thinking skills are essential for graduate students, as they are required to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize complex ideas and information. Key points include:- Recognizing and challenging assumptions, biases, and logical fallacies in arguments and evidence.- Engaging with multiple perspectives and considering different approaches to a problem or question.- Developing the ability to think analytically and make reasoned judgments based on evidence and sound reasoning.4. Academic PresentationsBeing able to present research findings and academic ideas effectively is an important skill for graduate students. Key points include:- Developing strong presentation skills, including public speaking, using visual aids, and engaging with an audience.- Knowing how to structure an academic presentation, including crafting a compelling introduction, organizing content logically, and delivering a clear and impactful conclusion.- Understanding how to respond to questions and challenges from the audience, and how to defend your ideas with evidence and reasoning.5. Academic ReadingGraduate students are required to read and understand a large volume of academic literature. Key points include:- Developing effective reading strategies for skimming, scanning, and in-depth reading.- Learning to identify key arguments, evidence, and ideas in academic texts.- Being able to critically evaluate and synthesize information from multiple sources.6. Academic VocabularyGraduate students need to have a broad and varied academic vocabulary in order to understand and engage with complex academic texts. Key points include:- Learning and mastering academic vocabulary related to their field of study.- Understanding the meanings and nuances of academic terms and concepts.- Using academic vocabulary accurately and appropriately in writing and speaking.7. Time Management and OrganizationGraduate students juggle multiple responsibilities and deadlines, so effective time management and organizational skills are essential. Key points include:- Developing strategies for prioritizing tasks and managing competing demands on time.- Learning to set realistic goals and deadlines, and breaking larger tasks into manageable steps.- Using tools and techniques to stay organized, such as creating schedules, using to-do lists, and managing resources effectively.8. Collaboration and NetworkingGraduate school often involves working with peers, professors, and other professionals in the field. Key points include:- Understanding how to collaborate effectively in group projects and research teams.- Developing networking skills, including how to build professional relationships and connect with other scholars in the field.- Knowing how to engage in academic discussions and debates, and how to contribute to the scholarly community.9. Ethical ConductGraduate students need to adhere to high standards of ethical conduct in their academic work, including research, writing, and interactions with others. Key points include:- Understanding the principles of academic integrity, including plagiarism, falsification, and other forms of academic misconduct.- Knowing how to conduct research responsibly and ethically, including obtaining informed consent from participants, protecting confidentiality, and disclosing conflicts of interest.- Being aware of the ethical considerations related to working with human subjects, animal research, and other sensitive topics.10. Personal Well-beingFinally, it is important for graduate students to prioritize their personal well-being. Key points include:- Managing stress and maintaining a healthy work-life balance.- Seeking support and resources for mental and emotional well-being, including counseling services and support groups.- Understanding the physical, emotional, and social aspects of well-being, and taking steps to support overall health and wellness.In conclusion, graduate students need to develop a wide range of skills and knowledge in order to succeed in their academic and professional pursuits. By mastering these essential knowledge points, graduate students can lay a strong foundation for their future careers as scholars and professionals in their fields.。

考研英语最全知识点归纳

考研英语最全知识点归纳

考研英语最全知识点归纳考研英语是众多考研学子在准备过程中必须面对的科目之一,它不仅考察学生的英语基础能力,还涉及到对英语应用的深度理解。

以下是对考研英语知识点的全面归纳:词汇:词汇是英语学习的基础,考研英语要求考生掌握大量的词汇,包括基础词汇、高频词汇以及一些专业词汇。

考生需要通过记忆、阅读和实际应用来不断扩充词汇量。

语法:语法是语言的规则,考研英语对语法的掌握要求较高,包括时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词、从句等。

考生需要通过练习和总结来加深对语法规则的理解。

阅读理解:阅读理解是考研英语中分值较高的部分,考生需要具备快速阅读和深入理解的能力。

这包括对文章主旨大意的把握、段落细节的理解以及推理判断的能力。

完形填空:完形填空考查考生对文章上下文的理解以及词汇、语法的综合运用能力。

考生需要通过大量的练习来提高对语境的敏感度和逻辑推理能力。

翻译:翻译部分要求考生将中文翻译成英文或将英文翻译成中文,这不仅考察语言转换能力,还考察对文化差异的理解。

考生需要通过练习来提高翻译的准确性和流畅性。

写作:写作部分包括小作文和大作文,考查考生的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

考生需要掌握一定的写作技巧,如论点的展开、论据的支撑以及文章结构的安排。

听力:虽然考研英语没有专门的听力测试,但听力能力对于阅读理解和翻译等部分同样重要。

考生可以通过听英语新闻、观看英语电影等方式来提高听力水平。

模拟练习:模拟练习是提高考研英语成绩的有效手段。

考生需要通过模拟考试来熟悉考试流程,检验学习效果,并及时调整学习策略。

时间管理:在考试中合理分配时间对于取得好成绩至关重要。

考生需要在平时的练习中培养时间管理能力,确保在考试中能够高效完成所有题目。

结束语:考研英语的准备是一个系统工程,需要考生在词汇、语法、阅读、写作、翻译等多方面下功夫。

通过有计划、有目的的学习和大量的实践,相信每位考生都能够在考研英语中取得理想的成绩。

考研英语专业知识点归纳

考研英语专业知识点归纳

考研英语专业知识点归纳一、语音与音标1. 英语音标:包括元音音标和辅音音标,了解音标的发音规则和国际音标符号;2. 音节:了解音节的构成和划分规则,如闭音节和开音节;3. 音变规则:了解口语中的音变规则,如连读、弱读等。

二、词汇与词义辨析1. 词汇积累:通过阅读和背诵积累常见词汇,了解单词的形态变化和搭配;2. 词义辨析:掌握词义相近的单词之间的区别和用法,如homophones(同音异义词)、synonyms(同义词)和antonyms(反义词)等;3. 词根与构词法:了解英语单词的构成方式,如前缀、后缀和派生词等。

三、语法与句法1. 时态与语态:掌握英语的各种时态和语态的用法,如一般现在时、过去进行时、被动语态等;2. 从句与句型转换:了解主从复合句的结构和转换方式,如宾语从句、定语从句和表语从句等;3. 倒装与省略:了解倒装句和省略句的构成和用法,如完全倒装、部分倒装和主谓倒装等。

四、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧:掌握快速阅读和精读的技巧,如扫读、略读和详读等;2. 阅读题型:了解阅读理解题的类型和解题思路,如主旨题、细节题和推理题等;3. 阅读材料:熟悉各种文体和题材的阅读材料,如新闻报道、科学文章和社科论文等。

五、写作与翻译1. 写作技巧:掌握写作的基本要素和结构,如写作的目的、段落的组织和语言的运用等;2. 写作类型:了解不同类型的写作要求和特点,如记叙文、议论文和说明文等;3. 翻译技巧:掌握从中文到英文和从英文到中文的翻译技巧,如单词的选用、语序的调整和句式的转换等。

六、听力与口语1. 听力技巧:掌握听力的基本技巧,如预测、关键词和笔记等;2. 口语表达:了解口语的基本表达方式和习惯用语,如问候、道歉和感谢等;3. 口音与连读:注意英语口音的准确性和连读的规律,如舌尖音、喉塞音和连读音等。

七、文化与背景知识1. 英美文化:了解英家的历史、地理和文化特点,如节日、习俗和宗教等;2. 文学与艺术:熟悉英语国家的文学和艺术作品,如莎士比亚的戏剧和英国博物馆的珍藏品等;3. 社会与政治:了解英语国家的社会制度和政治体系,如制度和议会制度等。

英语考研英语语言基础知识—句法

英语考研英语语言基础知识—句法

7同位语 当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一 个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分, 前者叫后者的同位语。多由名词或代词充当。 eg:We have two children, a boy and a girl. We, the Chinese people, are determined to build China into a powerful and prosperous country. ◎同位语与其所说明的名词之间常差入namely (即) that is(亦即)、that is to say(那就是说) 等。 eg:I am pleased with only one boy, namely, Jim.
6定语 定语是用来说明名词(代词)的品质与特征的词或一组词,可用作 定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、介 词短语、从句和句子等,看一个词在句中充当什么成分不是看他的 词性,而是看他修饰的成分,定语只修饰名词或名词类的成分。 eg:She is a natural musician.(形容词) a baby girl 女婴 ◎分词和不定式作定语常放在所修饰的词之后,相当于一个定语从 句。 eg:Her promise to write was forgotten. 她忘记了答应写信的事。 The book written by her is very good. ◎定语的位置:单词作定语,多置于所修饰词之前;短语和从句作 定语时,多置于修饰词之后。
补语 是一种补足主语和宾语意义的句子成分。 是一种补足主语和宾语意义的句子成分。补足主语意义的句子成分叫做 主语补语,补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补语。 主语补语,补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补语。 主补结构: 常见的是主系表结构 常见的是主系表结构。 宾补变被动语态 ⑴主补结构:1常见的是主系表结构。2宾补变被动语态

考研英语语法必考的知识点有哪些

考研英语语法必考的知识点有哪些

考研英语语法必考的知识点有哪些考研英语语法的重点知识第一、虚拟语气.第二、动词的时态.第三、动词的非谓语形式.第四、倒装,倒装在翻译里面考的多,一般一个英文的句序加入它是倒装的,你必须把它译成主动的,否则的话扣0.5分。

第五、强调,强调在哪儿考的多啊,在阅读理解里面,你一旦发现有强调的句式你就把后面的东西圈起来,都是出题的陷阱。

第六、主谓一致,主谓一致在完型天空中考的最多.第七、省略,省略在翻译里面考的最多,因为一个句子,它把它省略出来了,那么你在翻译的时候要把被省略的内容翻译出来,否则扣1分,记住了,这就是规则。

第八、从句,包括定语从句,状语从句,都在内。

第九、THERE BE 句型,简单。

考研英语翻译实用的复习方法▶重译法在翻译中,有时为了忠实于原文,不得不重复某些词语,否则就不能忠实表达原文的意思。

重译法有如下三大作用:一是为了明确;二是为了强调;三是为了生动。

We have advocated the principle of peaceful coexistence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa.译文:___________________________________________________▶增译法为了使译文忠实地表达原文的意思与风格并使译文合乎表达习惯,必须增加一些词语。

A new kind aircraft-small, cheap, pilotless -is attracting increasing attention.译文:___________________________________________________▶减译法和其他一切事物一样,翻译也是有增必有减。

理解了增译法之后也就明白了减译法,它是增译法的反面。

These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources.译文:___________________________________________________▶词类转译法在翻译时,由于两种语言在语法和习惯表达上的差异,在保证原文意思不变的情况下,译文必须改变词类,这就是词类转译法,这种方法不仅指词类的改变,而且还包括词类作用的改变和一定词序的变化。

英语考研英语语言基础知识-词法PPT课件

英语考研英语语言基础知识-词法PPT课件

The usage and collocation of prepositions and conjunctions
• 使用与搭配
The usage and collocation of prepositions and conjunctions
使用
搭配
Prepositions and conjunctions are essential parts of English grammar, helping to clarify the meaning and structure of sentences.
动词的用法包括基本形式、第三人称单数形 式、现在分词、过去分词等,动词的搭配包 括固定搭配和习惯搭配,不同的用法和搭配 表达不同的意义和用法。
05 Adjectives and Adverbs
The definition and classification of adjectives
总结词
详细描述了形容词的定义和分类。
02
It covers the basic principles of vocabulary acquisition, including the need for a wide range of vocabulary, regular review and practice, and effective use of context.
定义与分类
•·
定义:Conjunctions are words that connect two or more clauses or sentences to form a complex sentence.
分类:Conjunctions can be classified into coordinating conjunctions (e.g., "and," "or," "but") and subordinating conjunctions (e.g., "because," "if," "when").

研究生基础英语重点

研究生基础英语重点

Snow was SWirling against the icy windows onceD swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence(四)选词填空10) absorbedIf we look at love in other countries and cultures, we find many variations. In societies like1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7)highly 8) essential9)suitable 10) sufficient(五)选词填空Yoga is an ancient system of relaxation, exercise, and healing with origins in Indian1) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises 11) control 12) experiences13) including 14) individuals 15) medical(六)选词填空The culture of new york city is shaped by centuries of immigration, the city, S size and variety, and its status as the cultural ...........................1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous9) crime 10) safest(八)选词填空Risk compensation is the idea that individuals tend to adjust their behavior in response to what1) were to 2 ) inefficient 3) paved with4) obliged 5) evidence6) substantial decrease 7)potential 8) consumed9) possible 10) the same (九)选词填空Northern Canada , including the Northwest Territories , is an .....................................1) expensive 2 )than 3) higher4) imported 5) due to6) communities 7) remote8) wages 9)subsidized 10) allowance(十)选词填空The moral imperative begins by considering the value of education which is ............................................ ...1) deeper 2 ) contribute 3) explore4) potential 5) how 6) productive7) likely 8) produce 9)Notionally 10) dedicated 阅读理解汇总(一)阅读理解Traits of the key PIayerS (核心员工的特征)1.What exactly is a key player?2.this is part of a pep talk∙∙∙3." it' s an educated guess∙∙∙4.traitl: the selfless collaborator5.many postdocs and grad..6.trait2: a sense of urgency7.“ business happens 24∕7∕365∙∙∙8.traitɜ:risk tolerance..9haut agrees.10.another important piece of fisk∙∙∙11.trait4:strength in interpersonal12.itwould be a mistake, however,..1.we hold them up to t he∙∙∙. B we evaluate them..2.if it looks like they have∙∙∙.A if it looks∙∙∙of hiring them.3.the business environment is∙∙∙D the business'**.. be easily recognized4.haut heads strategy and business∙∙∙.B haut is in charge of ∙∙∙5.this needs to run throughout*"D this requires the∙∙∙. management level6.he or she must be able to ..........B he or she∙∙∙complete the task7.putting your neck on the .......... ....C all employers expect.. tolerant.8.this create a disconnect for∙∙∙..B this makes many*, research.9.the scient who is transitioning∙∙∙B scients transitioning to industry, 10. to suddenly be valued and measured∙∙∙.. B for a person who has∙∙∙.. relationships.(二)阅读理解Culinary delights in china (中国美食)1. Chinese cuisine is2. it is widely3. sichuan, known as4. guangdong province5. zhejiang cuisine6. the names of ∙∙∙7. take goubuli steamed8. there is an interesting9. in Zhejiang cuisine 10.fujian cuisine boasts 11.buddha jumping over 12.in the eyes 13. a hostess or 14 such culinary 15. in china, food1.sichuan, known a s nature ∙∙∙..C Sichuan , blessed by2.if you only translate the ∙∙∙.D it, s silly to only3.as hardworking as dog∙∙∙..A though dog worked4.impatient , some people∙∙∙..B sme people ∙∙∙. work faster∖5.this eccentric name∙∙∙.D the food sold well6.goubuli is now a time ∙∙∙..B now goubuli ∙∙∙. a long history7.fujian cuisine boasts a famous∙∙∙.词汇题汇总(一)词汇题1.You job as a future∙∙∙2.You need to help∙∙∙..3.Kelly was outstanding***4.Better still, develop∙∙∙.5.He is former scientist***6.The unions mobilized∙∙∙.7.This creates a requirement..D beliefs8.His speech was made∙∙∙ C vagueness9.The scientist who is ....... A advantages10.This approach, combine∙∙∙ D impression11.I,m trying to foster∙∙∙.A encourage12. A German company,(二)词汇1.each and everyrestaurant∙∙∙2.guangdongprovine islocate∙∙∙. B mildculture has∙∙∙restaur ants∙∙∙Chinese dishs∙∙∙A fattyB honorC continuing9.the eating process is∙∙∙.10.qu yuan drowned himself∙∙∙.1.the air is filled***.2.for generations, theFrench∙∙∙. A uniqueness3.what was mediocre elsewhere∙∙∙. D ordinary4.even table salt has∙∙∙5. but (a starred chef)…6. if the French were∙∙∙.7.even when government∙∙,8.the government is instituting***. A effecting9.the problems afflicting∙∙∙. A symbolic of10.if you are chocked∙∙∙ B suffocated(三)词汇1.the author must have∙∙∙. C intrigued2.both Madrid and Dublin∙∙∙ A miserably3.were frequently talked∙∙∙A earnest yong4.daniel bell note d∙∙∙. C a rise in5.in the 1960s, most∙∙∙. B the pursuit.. pleasure6.americans spent their∙∙∙. D making no∏-7.american conservations seemed A look down8.when Europeans are∙∙∙ C the idea of a(四)词汇1.although such a statement ∙∙∙.. A perceptive2.among other things***. A exacting of3.it can be romantic........... C compulsive4.and, people who say∙∙∙.. B fidelity5.in any type of love ................ B desire6.instead, it is an unhealthy,. C jealous7.there misconception ofen∙∙∙ D disenchantment8.it means paying bills∙∙∙. C numerous9.even durin g the preteen∙∙∙. A form10.once desire diminishes∙∙∙. Crecall(五)词汇1.the speaker announced the ….2.he has traveled extensively,.3.this negative attitude is∙∙∙..4.at that point, the public∙∙∙..5.it was claimed that∙∙∙..6.wildlife seems toflourish∙∙∙7.he lives inAustralia***.8.she has beencommissioned..9.one of the most10.he wouldn,t let me11.gaining confidence is∙∙∙.12.we need to be given∙∙∙..13.he,11 never get anywhere∙∙∙.(六)词汇1.the press has been asked ….B2.the pharmaceutical company,..3. a conference might∙∙∙.. A4.his book is the cultural5.the mountaintop provides∙∙∙6.finance during marriage .......7.ed,s already ∙∙∙health∙∙∙.8. aman driven by∙∙∙..9.glenn started acting∙∙∙.10.if a vitamin is(七)词汇1.apologies are in order∙∙∙.2.human nature is the∙∙∙. Ca3.it is only the surface∙∙∙.B to show somethingC to separate A separate , clearlyB to be theC to shape (mental..A the mass or∙∙∙ C (something)opens选词填空汇总(一)选词填空The independence-versus-interdependence issue hasbeen written about regularly and is oftenintroduced as the major issue ∙∙∙..1.employment2. paid3. adjust4.setting5. discouraged6. credit7. cite8.demonstrate 9. teamwork 10. rules(二)选词填空is a harmonious integrate of color, taste ......... ....A. alleviateC expectedJ surpassedC originatesD transferredD organizedB cooperatedA food3.the culinary4. many Chinese6.this dish of7.people laterB widespreadC genuineB variedstreaky pork∙∙∙named it∙∙∙.. forleaving***.A modestyC treated unjustlyA essentialB differencesA doubtfulB systemC madeB setupD aspectC commonB judgedC stateA grow well Bsometimes Dcontractedprestigious***. C admired Apay C partD ability.. changes Bself controlprivacyD considerablearena, C eventB surroundings AseparationC fragileD jealousyB peculiar CdeficiencyA appropriateparticular typeB improving4.man,s majesty and∙∙∙.5.but the murder er ∙∙∙.6.every man unfolds∙∙∙.7.he was made to∙∙∙..8.each holds to the∙∙∙.9.one plunges into∙∙∙..10.human nature does∙∙∙Cuisine in china1) integration 4) aspiring6) masterpieces 9) amazing2) choice5) steaming7) pleasure 10) presented 3) handed 8) partake(三)选词填空compensation 4. people to drive more recklessly 5. other passengers or pedestrians as well as themselves 6. financial, physical or emotional rewardsIseat belts still decrease our risk∙∙∙ A seat b elts help to protect 2what he found was that∙∙∙. B surprising, he found that enforcing3nor will these possible concerns exist ...................... A the possible concerns will exist ................ ...4.the point , stress adams, .. A according to adams , drivers who feel safe ..................5.in the case of seat belts, instead of ∙∙∙..B seat belts may seem to reduce ...............6.in everyday life, risk is a moving target …. A in everyday life, risks varies and is ∙∙∙7.and still others are fatalists who may …. B there are people who believe everything .............................. ... Sconsequently , and single measurement assigned .......B therefore , the risk of driving a car ......................9.the bottom line is that risk does not .................. B the level of risk has many influences .............10.we make dozens of risk calculations daily ............ A everyday we instinctively and unknowingly ..........(十)阅读理解The role of the academy in times of crisisIno country spends money for educations .............. B the united states makes the most generous investment 2. our society confidence in its institutions***. C our investment in education combinesupport 3the medieval image of the university ..................................................................... B different from the medieval image of a ∙∙∙... 4the search for new ideas and knowledges ∙∙∙A the search for new ideas and knowledge should not be5. when the nobel laureate ∙∙∙.. C when nash developed his mathematical6∙∙∙., for new knowledge often depends upon ∙∙∙. B new knowledge is often found by luck∙∙∙7.i hope that our country decision-makers ….C i hope the decision-makers will take full ........................... ..8.what we should seek to impart in ........... C what we advocate first in our college is .................9it co nsist ∙∙∙in the habit of catholic ∙∙∙.. C it consists in the habit of observations in .......................................... ... IOwilson, and the presidents who followed him C Wilson did not think preparation for aprofession was the only 翻译汇总(一)翻译u Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well, ,,says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting 'there' faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where 'there' is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management. ”“一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,竞争也同样在进行,”豪特说,“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达'目的地'!这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定'目的地'是哪里。

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考研英语基础知识精选混编资深考研英语辅导老师多年经验总结出来,历年考研重点题型、词汇、短语,为你准确把握考点,节省时间,提高效率!以下均为精品!以下均为核心考点!以下均为考研英语必备!为你梳理的考点,请收藏!1.I’ll ring you as soon as he comes back..2.You’ll succeed if you try your best.3.The conference has lasted for five days.4.The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.5.We haven’t seen each other again since we graduated in 1987.6.It’s(is/has been) twenty years since he was a college student.7.It was five hours since he had left his office.8.He used to work fourteen hours a day.9.By the end of the war, the small workshop had become a large factory.10.I’ll be reading this time tomorrow.11.By the end of next month, they will have studied twenty passages.12.Be careful! Peter has been painting the car.13.Even if it rains this afternoon, I’ll go there.14.They fulfilled the plan earlier than they had expected.15.My wife is forever criticizing me.16.I was having my breakfast when the morning post came.17.Rome was not built in a day.18.Susan was singled out for praise yesterday.19.The professor was knowledgeable and eloquent and was always listened to with enthusiasm.20.The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.21.These oranges taste nice.22.The sixth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.23.If I had time, I would go to the movies with you.24.If we hadn’t made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.25.If it were to rain tomorrow, the game would be put off.26.But for your help, they couldn’t have succeeded.27.She wasn’t feeling well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.28.He insisted that our laboratory reports (should) be handed in the day after the experiment was done.29.He insisted that he was right.30.I wish I had been to the concert last night.31.It’s (high/about) time that he stopped/should stop smoking.32.Bring a raincoat with you in case it rains/should ra33.I’d rather he hadn’t done anything like that.34.They talked as though they had got acquainted with each other for years.35.The boss moved/asked/recommended that the letter be typed immediately.36.I’d have come with you but that I am so busy.37.It is strange that such a thing should happen in your company.38.Often does he warn us not to touch the poisonous chemical.39.Prominent as/though he is in his field, he remains easy-going.40.We are late! Look, there goes the bus!41.Teacher as/though he is, he can’t answer the question.42.Try as/though he may, he still failed to pass the exam.43.How strange it is that the children are so quiet!44.Kate is a pretty girl and she also works very hard. So it is with Jane.45.As/So long as you keep on trying, you’ll certainly succeed.46.Provided that he was the support of the minority groups, he will be able to win the election.47.Whether he believe me or not, there is something in it.48.Be he rich or poor, I’ll marry him all the same.49.The reason why I’m writing is to tell you about my examination results.50.The reason that I’m writing to tell you about my examination results does not hold water.51.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.52.He will never forget the days when he stayed in London.53.He will never forget the days that he spent with his grandma.54.He is anything but honest because he often tells lies.55.Who was it that called this morning?56.One third of the population here are farmers.57.My mathematics are poor.58.The New York Times is not available here.59.The boss, rather than his employees, is to blame for this.60.They each have an English-Chinese dictionary.61.Many a boy and many a girl has been to the exhibition.62.The secretary and manager was present at the meeting.63.War and peace is a constant theme in history.64.One and a half years has passed.65.One or two English teachers are needed here.66.More than one question has been discussed.67.This is the best one of automobiles that are in working order68.His Selected Poems was first published in 1992.69.The students expected there being more reviewing classes before the final exams.70.She has no pencil to write with.71.We were surprised at his not passing the exam.72.He prided himself on having never been beaten at chess.73.Jane was scolded by the director because he left the office with the door unlocked.74.After a whole day’s heavy work, the old worker returned home, hungry and exhausted.75.The decision having been made, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.76.Some people are sitting on the grass; others are strolling along the lakeside, chatting and laughing.77.I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown having made so much progress.78.That the brain, once deprived of oxygen, dies has been proved.79.Seen from a distance, the mountain looks like an elephant.80.When compared with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.81.Worn out after a long walk, Harry called and said he couldn’t come.82.John was relying on there being another opportunity.83.It being now pretty late, we took our candles and retired.84.After being interviewed for the job, you will be required to take a language test.85.We can try solving this problem in other ways.86.John’s house in the country needs/requires /wants to be painted/painting.87.The injured man could do nothing but/ except/besides/ wait for the doctor to arrive.88.We would rather put the meeting off than hold it without adequate preparation.89.I know it’s not important but I can’t help thinking about it.90.I cannot (help) but go home on foot.91.Do you mean to risk catching cold by going out now that it has started pouring with rain.92.They don’t allow making noise in the classroom building.93.It is not much use having a bicycle if you don’t know how to ride it.94.It is of no use to argue about it because he will never change his mind95.I shall never forget going with you to see the president.96.I regret having said it was your fault.97.I regret to say you have failed in the examination.98.We won’t have him do the work owing to his health.99.It’s no use our waiting any longer. He may come by any train. He is used to finding his way around.100.It’s no good trying to remember grammatical rules. You need topractice what you have learned.101.Tim cannot but ask his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.102.I dread having had to pay another visit to the graveyard.103.I would appreciate your keeping it a secret104.Facts speak louder than eloquence.105.His strength is superior to mine.106.His salary as a driver is much higher than that of a teacher.107.He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than was good for his health.108.I find records are often as good as or better than an actual performance.109.You look so sleepy. You must have sat up late last night.110.I am sorry that he should be so stubborn.111.You should have told him the paint on that seat is wet.112.It couldn’t have been Mr. Smith. He has gone to China.113.You needn’t have walked up; you could have taken the lift.114.Since it’s snowing so hard, we might as well stay at home.115.It was president of the union that the students elected him.116.They found the conditions there much improved.117.China is no longer what it used to be.118.Given that they are fresh from university, the young people have donea good job.119.Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.120.Such being the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.121.It is said that John is taller than any other student.122.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as are its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.123.Once they had fame, fortune, secure futures; now all that is left is utter poverty.124.The project requires more labor than has been put in because it is extremely difficult.st year, Susan earned twice as much as his brother, though his brother has a better position.126.It is desirable that he attend the scientific conference to be held in Beijing next Monday.127.Poor planning is always disadvantageous to good government.128.Kate is on bad terms with her uncle.129.The trouble with owning a foreign car is that spare parts are so expensive.130.As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all fastened our seat belts.131.He should try to make up for the loss of sleep by going to bed early.132.The manager is on the other phone. Will you hold on for a minute or two?133.She is careless with her spelling that she often leaves out letters from words.134.The meeting broke up at midnight and we all went home.135.Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll improve your health144.He is taller than his brother by three inches.145.His colleagues were envious of his promotion.146.We must ensure that the telegram arrives in time.147.As my exam is next week, I’ll take advantage of the day off to catch up on some reading.148.You’ve only got a slight cold. You’ll get over the cold in a day or two. 149.In the preface to my book, I thanked all the people who had been of help to me.150.No doctors could cure the patient of this strange disease.二、单项填空解答题技巧突破(精选题型)1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.(92)A.thatB.whoC.from whoD.towhom2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________he grew up as a child.(96)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3Was ____Bill, __played football well _____helped the blind man cross the road ?(2000YN)A. it , that , whoB. which, that , thatC. it, who ,thatD. who, which , that4. They ___ on the program for almost one week before I joined them , and now we __ on it as no good results have come out so far.(05江苏)A. had been working ,are still workingB. had working, were still workingC. have been working, have workedD. have worked , are still working考点分析:1.单选题的阅读量增加;句式结构更复杂.2.交际性强,知识点的考察往往放在一定的语境中进行考察.3.容量大,知识点覆盖广,几乎覆盖了我们中学所学的所有语法知识.4.题目的灵活性和综合性加强.单项填空干扰点的命题设计及解题窍门干扰设计之一:改变句式结构题干以省略句,疑问句,被动句,倒装句,强调句或使用从句等形式,避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构,从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。

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