高考必考单词串讲I

1.He had no ideas ___ that the kitchen was idea not for guests. (06 全国II) _____
【改错】
1. Who first think of the idea to build a nuclear power plant here? of doing

注：ignore, neglect均当“疏忽，不注意”讲， 但ignore指故意不理或假装看不见；neglect则 多指无意的，因而还有“忘记或没有干成某事” 的含义。
ignore ? You can simply ________ the annoying salesman.
ignore neglect overlook • ignore 有意的 • neglect 有意或无意的 指疏忽 • overlook 无意的 • They ignored our warning • In a hurry she overlooked a paragraph in the letter
派生：ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj.无知的 用ignore的适当形式填空。 ignorance leads to (1)It is a pity that their ___________ their tragic life. (2)We can not believe that some teenagers are ____________ of (=don’t know) some basic ignorant living skills.
说一千道一万，记住单词是关键！
合理拆分 生熟联想 形成脑图 长久不忘
I
操千曲而后晓声；观千剑而后识器。
名词 ice cream 可数吗
【改错】 Both young and old like an \ ice cream.
“冰激凌”，若视为物质，不可数。若指“一个冰 激凌”或“一份冰激凌”，则可数。如： The boy has one ice-cream every day. 那个男孩 每天要吃一个冰激凌。 There is not much of a market for ice cream in the winter. 冬天对冰激凌的需求量不大。
主谓倒装
ignore vt. 忽视，不顾，不理睬 ■运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)我的忠告完全被忽视了。 was completely __________. ignored My advice ________ (2)我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! ignored me I said hello to her, but she ____________ completely!
ignore, neglect
பைடு நூலகம்
译：他工作很努力以至有时候废寝忘食。
He works so hard that he sometimes neglects his sleep and meals. He works so hard that he sometimes ignores his sleep and meals.
表示做某事的想法，the idea 后通常不接不定式，而 接of doing sth。又如：The idea of not having to get up early every morning is not quite practical. 不必每天早起的想法不很现实。注：the idea 后不接 不定式，但是可接“疑问词＋不定式”，如：I had no idea what to say to her. 我不知道对她说什么。 类似的用法还有：habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯， method of doing sth 做某事的方法，possibility of doing sth 做某事的可能性，hope of doing sth 做 某事的希望。
___
identity n.身份，本身，一致（性） 例：His driving license revealed his identity. 他的驾照证明了他的身份 Identity of interests is the bond that unites them. 一致的利益是把他们联合起来的纽带。
【实战演练】
(1) ---I’ve decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in Australia. ---Oh! _________ A ! A. If only I could go with you B. What a good news it is C. How happy I was to hear that D. What exciting to hear the news (2)______ both sides accept the agreement will B a lasting peace established in this region. A. If only B. Only if C. Unless D. As long as
Phrases 5. If only 但愿,要是…就好了
【用法讲解】 1. if only 表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望,后面的谓 语动词用虚拟语气. 对过去虚拟: 谓语动词用 had done 对现在虚拟: 谓语动词用 did/were 对将来虚拟: 谓语动词用 would/should do 【比较网站】if only 与 only if (1)if only 多用于虚拟语气, only if 用于陈述语气. (2)only if 置于句首时,其后主句要用倒装语序.
拓展： identify vt. 识别，认出，鉴定 identification n.鉴别，验明 identical adj. 同一的，完全相同的 练习：Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his___. A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity （答案D）