图片描述词汇

Fire on board 着火类图片

▪aircraft interior, dense smoke, asphyxia窒息, smells, oxygen masks, warning lights, firefighting equipment, extinguishers, injuries, burns, medical assistance, fire brigade消防大队，firemen, emergency slides紧急滑梯，escape chute逃生伞, engine shutdown, evacuation, flame 火焰open fire 明火outbreak of fire, control of fire put out/attack/extinguish the fire

▪Cockpit fire

▪Reasons: 1.Short electricity circuit 短路

▪ 2. electrical system malfunctions

▪Result: 1.Run into heavy smoke & open fire

▪2May lead to Serious consequences 严重后果

▪ 3 pilot can’s see the instrument due dense smoke, it may cause hydraulic system failure, the aircraft may loss of control, and may crash into the ground.

▪Do: all people, Put on oxygen masks to prevent poisonous gases毒气 2. report distress 3.start emergency descent

▪Cabin fire

▪Reasons: 1.Careless smoke of the pilot or passengers,

▪ 2.electrical system malfunction,

▪ 3.heating system malfunction

▪ 4.Nose compartment baggage area on fire

▪Do: 1 as a pilot I need to judge the fire whether it can be controlled or not.

▪ 2 Ask the flight security to Attack the fire

▪ 3 Shut down the faulty 有问题system

▪ 4 Contact A TC my information of the fire and request Land Fire extinguisher ▪Wheel well fire

▪Reasons:

▪ 1. overheated brakes can contribute to a wheel well fire

▪ 2.the tires are too hot, hydraulic fluid or other flammable substances overheating

▪Do: 1extending the gear to cool the brakes

▪Request to land

▪ 2 request ground emergency services and fire engine, first aid, firemen, spray the foam to make a belly landing

▪

▪Engine fire

▪ 1. fuel oil hydraulic fluid come into contact with a hot surface

▪ 2 Mechanical failure of engine, exhaust system, broken line

▪ 3 maintenance errors such as improperly installed

▪Smoke from the engine cowling area,

▪DO: Shut off the fuel supply to the engine by placing the mixture control in the idle cut off position and the fuel selector shutoff valve to the OFF position.

▪Pilot should consider stopping the propeller rotation by feathering

▪Stop the engine driven oil pump

▪方位词的使用

▪In the middle of this picture is___

▪The background is ________

▪The left corner is _______

▪The right corner shows ______

▪The left side bottom is __________

▪The right side bottom is ___________

▪There is a ______ at the top of this picture.

▪There is a ______ at the bottom of this picture.

▪What should you do if there is fire on board?

▪Fire on board includes fires in the cockpit, toilet, cabin and so on. It is a dangerous situation and requires immediate actions. If there is a cabin fire, the purser should immediately report it to the captain and put out the fire with portable fire extinguishers. When the captain knows it, he should follow the SOP and contact ATC. If it takes place on the ground, emergency evacuation is required.

▪

▪Aircraft breakdowns飞机解体类

▪Aircraft disintegration，wreckage, wreckage site, explosive, explode, mid-air explosion, smells smoke, actions to solve problem, structural damage, glass, metal, flight systems, aircraft controls, response to controls, airframe, warning lights, landing gear fall apart, elevator lost, fuselage break, a crushing collapse粉碎性解体，cut into parts, ejected

▪

▪Aircraft breakdowns

▪Aircraft parts, systems failure, hydraulic failure, electrical, de-icing, flight deck, cockpit, controls, noise and symptoms of malfunction, transponder problems, loss of radio contact, overheating (brakes, engine) Relief tents 救援帐篷

▪Ground movement incidents地面事故类

▪Activity on the field, ground accident, ground collision, fire brigade training exercises and interventions, vehicles on the field, braking action and visibility, traffic information, start-up, towing equipment, engine checks, runway infringement, runway incursion, delays, stuck in the mud, damage caused by vehicles, no entry disregarded,vehicle breakdown, damage to beacons信号灯, foreign object (name, description), problems boarding or disembarking passengers, baggage identification, means of disembarking, health services, handicapped/paralyzed/ slick passengers

▪

▪Incidents on landing

▪Long/short landing, missed exit, stuck in mud, cargo problem, runway confusion, bird or animal hazard, damage to tires, missed approach

▪pilot not familiar with the airfield, procedures, airfield installations,机场设备, ground service

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▪Floats 浮筒for water operations

▪Skis 雪橇for landing on snow