2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：精讲18 定语从句
2018全国各地中考英语含定语从句真题选(有答案)
2018全国各地中考英语含定语从句真题选(有答案)邓华单项选择:( )1. [2018·长沙]Kids，I hope you'll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which( )2. [2018·株洲] People remember the first travelers from England came to live in America.A.whichB.whereC.who( )3.[2018·宜宾] That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom( )4. [2018·福建A卷] Y uan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom( )5. [2018·成都] —Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what( )6.[2018·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom( )7. [2018·内江] —I h ear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which( )8. [2018·随州] —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the dictionary________you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when( )9. [2018·玉林]—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?—It's Putin ________ everybody knows so well in the world.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose( )10.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./( )11. [2018·安顺] —Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who( )12.[2018·福州]—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD./( )13.[2018·武威]We-Chat (微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.how( )14. [2018·曲靖] Everything________you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that( )15.[2018·赣州]I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how( )16.[2018·资阳]We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert last night.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom( )17.[2018·十堰]She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /( )18.[2018·随州]—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ you lent me last week.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. when( )19.[2018·咸宁]—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It's a great TV show ________ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that( )20.[2018·黄冈]—Class，you should be thankful to those people_______ helped and supported you.—We will，Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose( )21. [2018·滨州] You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where( )22.[2018·长春]Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who( )23.[2018·呼和浩特]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure.It's a great TV program ________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose( )24. [2018·兰州] I like the city________the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who( )25.[2018·哈尔滨]—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I've ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )26. [2018·遂宁] We believe that success always belongs to the people________never say “give up”.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which( )27. [2018·武威]I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose( )28. [2018·达州]—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(《人民的名义》)?—It's the most popular play ________ our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)．A. where showB. which showC. that showsD. who shows( )29. [2018·天水]Danny met a famous astronaut ________ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who参考答案1-5. CCAAA 6-10. A B CA C 11-15. ADADA 16-20. AACDC21-25 CDDCA 26-29. CBCD。
2018中考真题分类汇编精讲18定语从句.doc
40.（2018 ·广西柳州） This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.【解析】解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选择。
，句意：这是我曾经看过的最兴奋的比赛。
先行词是 match ，排除 A，先行词是被最高级修饰的时候，关系代词必须是that ，故选 C。
13.(2018 辽·宁辽阳 ) The four tools △people use for Chinese handwritin g are called“ Four Treasures of Study ”.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
先行词The four tools 是物，所以此处应与物有关。
故选 A。
（2018 甘肃兰州） 38. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who38. C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为“我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。
”分析题干可知此处定语从句修饰的名词“the city 表”示地点，所以定语从句用where 来引导， where在定语从句中用作地点状语，故选“where”。
43. （2018 ·贵州贵阳） Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made ofold jeans.A. whoB. whichC. where43.A 考查定语从句的关系词。
句意：艾米是一个很有创意的女孩，她建立了一个网站来买她用旧的牛仔裤做的手提包。
本句中，先行词lady 为人，故定语从句的关系词用who 。
故选 A。
9.(2018 辽·宁盘锦 )A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches yourheart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which9.C 考查定语从句的引导词。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。
故选B。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
18全国中考英语试题分类汇编：完成句子(教师卷)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：完成句子（一）四川省眉山市根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）1.所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。
All these articles have one thing__________ __________.2.她过去常和朋友们闲逛。
She__________ __________hang out with her friends.3.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
The_____________ of China is the _____________ in the world.4.我是那么害怕，一动也不敢动。
I was__________ scared__________I couldn’t move.5.26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road__________the driver saw an old man __________on the side of the road.【答案】1.incommoned to3.populationlargest4.sothat5.whenlying【解析】有共同之处”，故为(1).in (2). common。
1.have …in common“2.表示“过去常常”，故用短语(1). used (2).to。
的人口”，修饰population，故用形容词small和large，此处表示“最多”，故用最3.the population of“……高级largest。
故为(1).population (2).largest。
4.so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故为(1). so (2). that。
5.sb/sth was doing sth when+一般过去时的句子，表示“某人或某物正在做某事，这时……”，故第一空用when。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
6．—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
each other.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t ima gine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
4．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
A．which, millions ofB．who, millions of
【答案】A
A．thatB．whoC．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I madeat the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。
9．Du Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.
A．whoB．whichC．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
一、定语从句
1．The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A．WhichB．who
C．whereD．What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who谁；C. where在哪；D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．whomB．whichC．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你了解袁隆平吗？---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who：指人，which：指物，that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。
which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。
4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
中考英语汇编精讲18 定语从句1
定语从句【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that【答案】D【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【答案】C【2013 浙江衢州】27. —Excuse me, Could you tell ?—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. where is the museumB. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museumD. how can I get to the museum27.【答案】B【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when25. 【答案】A【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which【答案】A【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when【答案】B【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when【答案】B【2013山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where【答案】A【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which49.【答案】C【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】C【2013山东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose【答案】C定语从句【2013四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.A. thatB. whatC. when【答案】A【2013湖北黄石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose【答案】A【2013山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it.A. whoB. whereC. that【答案】C【2013山东潍坊】22. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what【答案】C【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. there【答案】C【2013辽宁鞍山】 27.I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. which【答案】C【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what27. 【答案】A【2013湖南长沙】30. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose【答案】A【2013福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad?—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.A. whoB. whichC. whose【答案】 B【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose【答案】D【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose45.【答案】 A【2013天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who【答案】A【2013哈尔滨】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor childrenin China. We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom【答案】A【2013 湖南衡阳】29. I love the school I have studied in for three years A. where B. when C. that【答案】C【2013湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. where `D. what31【答案】A【2013湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that【答案】 D【2013湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which31. 【答案】A【2013湖北随州】24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my24.【答案】B【2013湖北荆州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A．who B．that C．which D. whose 【答案】D【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose32. 【答案】A【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom33. 【答案】C【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /【答案】A【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh【答案】D【2013广东茂名】33. The first thing ______I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. thatB. whichC. who33.【答案】A【2013吉林】 48. —Do you know the little boy _________ is helping the old man cross the road?— No. But how nice he is!A. whichB. whoC. whom【答案】B【2013新疆】40. She hates people ______ don’t help others when they have trouble.A. whoseB. /C. whomD. who【答案】D【2013海南三亚】32. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned32.D。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句(学生卷)
最大最全最精的教育资源网2018 全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句1.— Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People人民的名义”()?— It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows2.–What kind of teachers do you like?–I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose3.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what4.— What are you looking for?— I ’ m looking for the dictionary _______ you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom6. Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which7.I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who8.— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?— It ’ s a great TV show_______ xpresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that9. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./11.— Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?—Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.when11.— Is this the new dictionary _______ you got yesterday?最大最全最精的教育资源网— Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what13.—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.— Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who14.She is a teacher______has much teaching experience.A.whoseB.whoC.whom15.—Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.— We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose16.You are talented young adults______are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where17.I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose18.—Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA.whoB.whomC.whose19.That ’ s the boy_______ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom。
中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解.doc
中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲为您整理“中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。
中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解定语从句讲解Matchthetwosentences：1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutGates.I’m readingabookisaboutBill Gates.2.He isa teacher. The teacher teachesChinese.He isa teacher teaches us Chinese.3.I don’t likethe man.Heis smoking.I don’tlikethemanis smoking.4.Where isthe picture? Youboughtitlastweek.Whereisthepictureyouboughtlastweek?定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面。
例：关系代词关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。
关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,关系副词(when,where,why)。
关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在句中作状语。
关系代词which,that引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物体的名词或代词，关系代词应用which,that(作主语或宾语)关系代词作为主语时不能省略，作为宾语是可以省略。
例：作为主语不能省略：Thisisadream.dream will never come true.The doghas been found.The dog was lost.The bookmine.Thebookislyingonthefloor.作为宾语能省略：Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedcard.This isthe mistake.I always make the mistake.I still keepthe letters.Shewroteletterstome.Ilostthepen.myfatherboughtmethepen.关系代词who, that,whom,whose引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)whose(作定语)例：作主语不能省略：Thisisthefilmstar.Thefilmstarisveryin China.The boyis called Roy.The boy broke the window.Do you know theThe man spokeatthe meeting yesterday.The girlismy cousin.The girlis wateringflowers.例：做宾语能省略：Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.(作宾语)boyismyfriend.I'm lookingfortheboy.The thiefhasbeensenttoprison.policecaughtthethieflastnight.whose作定语,表示所属关系。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
这是我去过的最好的地方之一。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。
故选B。
【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。
引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。
例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s fathe r.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。
例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。
例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
2018届中考英语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）（2017南通4）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意：众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短。
before“在……之前”；when“当……时候”；until“直到……为止”；since“既然；由于”。
结合句意，故选B。
（2017南通中考14）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .—By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。
-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。
由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。
（2017苏州中考8）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. unless【考点】状语从句【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功.【解答】正确答案：D. A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句. 根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择 D. achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….（2017无锡中考6）-I’ve just received a Wechat message ---ttyl.Do you know ?-It stands for “talk to you later”.A.How does it meanB.How it meansC.What does it meanD.What it means【考点】宾语从句【答案】D解析：考察宾语从句，根据句意你知道它是什么意思吗，引导词应用what，语序要用陈述句的语序，故选D。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析
中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A．what B．who C．that D．Whose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意： Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌，让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。
这里是定语从句，这里的先行词是物，在句中做主语，用that来引导；what不能用来引导定语从句。
根据题意。
故选C。
考点：考查定语从句2．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
4．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
2018中考英语知识点：such as引导定语从句的四种类型
2018中考英语知识点：such as引导定语从句的四种类型各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018中考英语知识点：such as引导定语从句的四种类型》，仅供参考！such as引导定语从句的四种类型一、用于such…as结构，其中的as 为关系代词He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。
I never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过他讲的这种故事。
He is not half such a fool as they thought. 他远非他们认为的那么傻。
Such women as knew Tom thought he was charming. 那些认识汤姆的女人都认为他很迷人。
Britain is not enjoying such prosperity as it was in the mid-1980s. 英国现在已经不像20 世纪80 年代中期那么繁荣昌盛。
二、such as相当于those whoSuch as alter in a moment, win not credit in a month. 那些朝令夕改的人是不会获得人们长久信任的。
此句相当于Those who alter in a moment, win not credit in a month.Associate with such as will improve your manners. 要和那些能提高你的礼貌修养的人交往。
三、such as相当于what或whateverSuch as remains after tax will be yours when I die. 我死以后全部财产除了交税以外都给你。
(英语)中考英语定语从句解析版汇编及解析
（英语）中考英语定语从句解析版汇编及解析一、定语从句1．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which 定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song 是物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选B。
2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。
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33.(2018•河南中考) Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which33. C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。
该句为定语从句，先行词为anyone指人，可用关系词who或whom来引导，由于关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。
33.(2018·湖北黄冈)—Class, you should be thankful to those people _____ helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose33.C考查定语从句引导词的判断使用。
句意：—同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助、支持你们的人。
—我们会的，陈老师。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为people，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。
故选C。
(2018•湖北十堰)37. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /37.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词句意：她有一个十几岁的孙女，跟我同龄，真的很善良。
分析句子可知，先行词granddaughter指人，关系词在定语从句中做主语。
故选A。
34. （2018·湖北随州）—What are you looking for—I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.A. who B what C. that D when34.C考查定语从句。
句意:--你在找什么?—我正在找你上周借给我的那本字典。
“I’m looking for the dictionary ____ you le nt me last week.”为定语从句。
先行词the dictionary为物体，用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。
Lend sb.sth关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。
故选C。
35. (2018• 湖北咸宁)— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It’s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that35. D考查定语从句。
句意：——你怎么认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目？——这是一个通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们真实感情的好节目。
根据句意可知考查定语从句，先行词是show，故选D。
36. (2018·湖南湘西) —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John?—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.A. whichB. whoseC. who36. C【解析】考查定语从句用法。
句意：——约翰，你喜欢哪类的老师？——我喜欢对我友好的老师。
在定语从句中，修饰先行词指“人”且在从句中用作主语，用who引导，故选C。
（2018·四川自贡）30. —In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most.—Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy’s Voice in 2013.A. whatB. whichC. who30. C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：—在节目《2018歌手》中，我最喜欢华晨宇。
—是的，他是赢得2013快乐男孩声音一等奖的歌手。
what不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词一般为物；定语从句的先行词是the singer，是人，所以用who引导定语从句，故选C。
34.（2018. 贵州安顺）—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. —Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who34. A. 考查定语从句的关系代词。
这里的先行词是a TV program，表示事物，用that引导定语从句。
故选A。
(2018福建A卷) 34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A. whoB. whichC. whom34. A 考查关系代词辨析。
句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。
这是一个定语从句，空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词，因此应用who。
故选A。
(2018·甘肃天水)38.Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who38. D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。
句意：丹尼遇到了一位著名的宇航员，他是进入太空的第一位加拿大宇航员。
which指代物，whose指代人或物，先行词在定语从句中作定语；who指代人，先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what一般不引导定语从句。
这里先行词astronaut是人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。
故选D。
28. (2018·四川内江中考)—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which28. B 【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：——我听说露西的叔叔是这里的工人。
——是的。
看，在那边工作的那个人是她叔叔。
此定语从句中，先行词是the man指人并在句中作主语所以只能用who。
故选B。
30.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows30.C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。
句意：——你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗？——它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。
分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play为物，关系代词应用that/which，故排除A、D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
故选C。
(2018·山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /27.C考查定语从句。
句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
分析句子结构：stories是先行词，表示物，应用关系代词which。
故选C。
39.(2018四川成都中考)— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB. whyC. what39. A此题考查定语从句。
先行词为new dictionary,指代物其关系代词只能用that/which，故选A。
30. (2018·四川宜宾中考)That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom30. A 考查定语从句。
先行词the boy表示人，引导词在定语从句中作主语。
所以选A。
29.(2018·湖南邵阳) The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. what29. A 【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词the man表示人，所以用who引导的定语从句修饰。
故选A。
29. (2018·湖南长沙)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which29.C 考查定语从句。
句意:孩子们，尽管到了我们说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好旧时光。
先行词days指物且在从句中充当spent的宾语。
故选C。
(2018·湖南株洲)27. People remember the first travelers from England___come to live in America.A. whichB.whereC. who27.C【解析】考查定语从句先行词。
句意：人们记得从英国来的第一批来美国定居的旅行者。
which在定语从句中代指“物”；where在定语从句中代指“地点”；who在定语从句中代指“物”。
此句中的先行词是the first travelers，是人，故选C。
(2018·甘肃武威)21. I really like the family photo __________ we took on my grandpa’ s 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose21. B考查定语从句。