裕兴新概念第一册笔记17

Lesson 17 How do you do? 你好！语音:
辅音
[p] [b]
eg. The bad person is putting a big box on a bus.
[t] [d]
eg. A cat is running after a duck.
[k] [g]
eg. My key is in my bag.
[f] [v]
eg. My father likes the vase very much.
[θ] [ð]
eg. The mother is helping the baby take a bath. [θ] [S]
eg. Singing is a good thing.
[S] [Z]
eg. Sue is in the zoo.
[ʃ] [ʒ]
eg. It's a great pleasure for me to visit your ship.
[h]
eg. He hopes to have brown hair.
[r]
eg. A red rat is running around.
[tʃ] [dʒ]
[tʃ] ch ch ur ch ch ild lun ch ch air
[dʒ] j j ust j ug j ob j oke j am ge pa ge lar ge sta ge jud ge
eg. A child is having lunch in the chuch.
There is some jam in the large jug.
They are playing a joke on this child.
发音比较:
[tr] [dr]
tr y dr y
tr ee dr eam
tr ust dr ug
[tr] tr tree try trust train [dr] dr dress dream drop drive eg. I try to trust you.
I drive a car in the dream.
发音比较:
[tʃ] [tr]
ch ip tr ip
ch ick tr ick
ch eat tr eat
ch uck tr uck
[dʒ] [dr]
jug drug
jet dress
jeep dream
job drop
[ts] [dz]
[ts] ts cats bats hats (清辅音) [dz] ds beds lids kids (浊辅音) eg. There are two cats under the beds.
The kids are wearing hats
发音比较:
[s] [ts]
less let's
nurse shirts
bus skirts
[z] [dz]
nose bads
boxes cards
lose hands
zoo
New Words and expressions 生词和短语
employee n. 雇员
hard-working adj. 勤奋的
sales rep n. 推销员represent v. 代表representative n. 代表，众议员man n. 男人
office n. 办公室assistant n. 助手
dog n. 狗
custom n. 海关
officer n. 官员
girl n. 姑娘Danish adj. & n. 丹麦的friend n. 朋友Norwegian adj. & n. 挪威人passport n. 护照
brown adj. 棕色的tourist n. 旅行者employee n. 雇员
employer n. 雇主
employ v. 雇用
employ sb. 雇用某人
employment n. 就业
umemployment n. 失业
-ee 一般指动作的承受着,被动
-er 一般指施动者,主动者
interview v. 采访,面试
interviewee n. 被面试者,被采访者
interviewer n. 面试者,采访者
hard-working adj. 勤奋的
eg. Miss Smith is a hard-working employee.
Smith 小姐是一个勤奋的雇员.
hard work n. 艰苦的工作
(hard 是adj. work是n. )
eg. That is hard work.
那是一项艰苦的工作. (注意work当工作讲时是不可数n,因此前面不能加"a")
work hard v. 努力工作
eg. We work hard.
我们努力工作.
sales reps 推销员们
sales rep 推销员(单数形式)
rep 代表
representative n. 代表
sales n. 销售
sales representative n. 销售人员,销售代表sales person n. 销售人员salesman n. 男销售员saleswoman n. 女销售员
in the office 在办公室里
office block 办公大楼
office boy 勤杂工
office girl 女勤杂工
office assistant 勤杂人员, 办公室助理officer 官员
assistand n. 助手.助理assistant of the manager 经理助理
assist v. 援助
Grammar 语法
Who 引导的特殊疑问句
---- Who is that fat man?
那个胖男人是谁?
---- He is our headmaster.
他是我们的校长.
---- Who are they?
---- They are Miss Lee and Miss Dupont.
TEXT 课文
This conversation is between Mr. Jackson and Mr. Richards. Mr. Jackson is introducing the employees to Mr. Richards. Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions. What are Michael Maker and Jeremy Short's jobs?They are sales reps.
迈克尔.贝克和杰里米.肖特是做什么工作的？他们是推销员
Before we listen to the dialogue. Let's practise these names.
Mr. Richards
Mr. Jackson
Nicola Grey
Claire Taylor
Michael Baker
Jeremy Short
Jim
Mr. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr.Richards.
杰克逊先生：来见见我们的雇员，理查兹先生。

Mr. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson.
理查兹先生：谢谢，杰在逊先生。

Mr. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.
杰克逊先生：这位是尼克拉.格雷,这位是克莱尔.泰勒。

Mr. RICHARDS: How do you do?
理查兹先生：你们好！
Mr. RICHARDS: Those women are very hard-working. What are their jobs?
理查兹先生：那些姑娘很勤快。

她们是做什么工作的？Mr. JACKSON: They're keyboard operators.
杰克逊先生：她们是电脑录入员。

Mr. Jackson: This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.
杰克逊先生：这位是迈克尔.贝克，这位是杰里米.肖特。

Mr. RICHARDS: How do you do?
理查兹先生：你们好！
Mr. RICHARDS: They aren't very busy! What are their jobs?
理查兹先生：他们不很忙吧！他们是做什么工作的？Mr. JACKSON: They're sales reps. They're very lazy.
杰克逊先生：他们是推销员，他们非常懒。

Mr. RICHARDS: Who is this young man?
理查兹先生：这个年轻人是谁？
Mr. JACKSON: This is Jim. He's our office assistant.
杰克逊先生：他是吉姆，是我们办公室的勤杂人员。

小结:
eg. Come up stairs and see my new dress.
祈使句: 用来表示建议、命令,叮嘱等.
This is 用来介绍他人
How do you do?
在正式场合第一次见面时用语.
答案也是How do you do?
---- Nice to meet you.
---- Nice to meet you too.
---- How are you?
朋友或相识的人之间见面时的询问身体状况的问候语.
I am fine. / I am well.
Are those women very hard-working?
Yes, they are
No, they aren't
What's your job?
What's his job?
What's her job?
They aren't = They are not
What are Michael Baker and Jeremy Shot's jobs?
reps= representative
Lazy <----> hard working
lazy bones 懒骨头
eg. Get up, you lazy bones.
Who are they?
Lesson 18 What are their jobs? New Words and expressions 生词和短语
sales reps n. 推销员
keyboard operators n. 助手
mechanics n. 狗
engineers n. 工程师
hairdressers n. 理发师
teachers n. 老师
Customs officers n. 海关官员
taxi drivers n. 出租司机
nurses n. 护士
air hostesses n. 空姐
housewives n. 家庭主妇milkmen n. 送奶工人postmen n. 邮递员policemen n. 男警察policewomen n. 女警察Grammar 语法
1. 一般情况下加s.
books
pens
pencils
2. 以s/x/ch/sh 结尾的单词加es.
buses
boxes
watches
fishes
3. 以字母o结尾的单词变复数加es的有
Negro negroes
hero heroes
potato potatoes
tomato tomatoes
其它的一般都直接加s.
photo photos
radio radios
4. 以元音字母加y结尾的单词在变复数时,直接在词尾加上s即可.
boy boys
toy toys
以辅音字母加y结尾的单词在变复数时,要把y变成i,再加es.
baby babies
5. 如果名词是以f 或fe 结尾的,变成复数的时候,一般把f 或fe 变成v; 再加"es".
housewife housewives
knife knives
man men
milkman milkmen
Exercise A
Example:
Those men are lazy.
They are sales reps.
1. That men is tall.
He is a policeman.
2. Those girls are busy.
They are keyboard operators.
3. Our names are Britt and Inge.
We are swedish.
4. Look at our office assistant.
She/He is very hard-working.
5. Look at Nicola.
She is very pretty.
6. Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees.
They are sales reps.
Exercise B
Example:
(mechanics) / sales reps
---- What are their jobs?
Are they mechanics or sales reps?
They aren't mechanics.
They're sales reps.
1. ( keyboard operators) / air hostesses
----- What are their jobs?
Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses?
They aren't keyboard operators. They are air hostesses.
2. (customa officers) / policemen
----- What are their jobs?
Are they customs officers or policemen?
They aren't customs officers .
They are policeman.
3. (engineers) / mechanics
------ What are their jobs?
Are they engineers or mechanics?
They aren't engineers.
1.(hairdressers) /sales reps
----- What are their jobs?
----- Are they hairdressers or sales reps?
----- They aren't hairdressers.
They are sales reps.
5. (nurses) / housewives
------ What are their jobs?
Are they nurses or housewives?
----- They aren't nurses.
They are housewives
Numbers
hundred 百
one hundred一百
two hundred 二百
three hundred 三百
注无论几百, hundred 都是原形,不加"s" 如: four hundred.
467 four hundred and sixty-seven.
709 seven hundred and nine.
806 eight hundred and six.
533 five hundred and thirty three.
990 nine hundred and ninety.
101 one hundred and one.
thousand 千
one thousand 一千
two thouand 二千
three thouand 三千
同样无论几千, thousand 后面都是原形,不可加"s".
6000 six thousand
7000 seven thousand
8000 eight thousand
9000 nine thousand。