中考英语词语运用专项训练(附答案)

中考英语词语运用专项训练
五、词汇运用【2019江苏泰州】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。

1. If you (not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.
2. Our modern times need more and more (hero) for us to learn from.
3. Good habits are good for the (develop) of us teenagers.
4. The 30th Olympic Games (hold) in London this summer.
5. — Look! He is shouting at his mother.
— Why is he so (polite)?
6. The group of students are discussing the question (active) to come up with the answer.
7. The Three-D film Titanic is the (wonderful) film I have ever seen.
8. The OBIS doctor is training the local doctor how (deal) with the blindness.
9. Though my grandfather is in his (seventy) , he has got a QQ number.
10. Lei Feng devoted himself to (work) for the people all his life.
【答案】1.are not 2.heroes 3.development 4.is held 5.impolite 6.actively 7.most wonderful 8.to deal 9. seventies 10.working
A）【2019江苏常州】根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

39. The tree has green ________ (leaf) all year round.
40. When I was a small child, my mother often read ________ (I) some stories before I went to
sleep.
41. He was not brave enough to tell his mother the ________ (lose) of his mobile phone.
42. The background music sounds ________ (noise). Please turn it down.
43. He answered few questions ________ (correct), so he got a high grade in the final exam.
【答案】39. leaves 40. me 41. lose 42. noisy 43. incorrectly
【2019江苏常州】用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
49. Although shopping online is fast and easy, you’d bett er ________ (not be) crazy about it.
50. It is said that some people ________ (send) to Mars in a few years.
51. Tom was seen ________ (Jump) into the river and help the child out.
52. — Every student in our class was at the meeting except you. Why?
— Sorry, sir. Ms Wang ________ (explain) a maths problem to me.
53. My father ________ (work) in a factory for five years. But now he is a teacher.
【答案】49. not to be 50. will be sent 51. to jump 52. was explaining 53. worked 【2019 贵州遵义】六、词汇部分（共8小题，每小题1.5分，计12分）单词填写，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

76. _______(close) your eyes and do eye exercises, kids.
77. I have tried three times，and the teacher asks me to have a ____(four) try.
78. Mr. Wang is like a bee. He is one of _____(busy) teachers in our school.
79. When I got home, my pet dog was ________ (lie) on the sofa.
80. The more ______(active) you take part in，the more outgoing you will be.
81. My parents expect me to pass the examination _______(success).
82. Shenzhen is in the _______(south) part of China.
83. Many people will go to the concert, _____(include) teachers，students and parents.
【答案】76. Close 77. fourth 78. the busiest 79. lying 80. activities 81. successfully 82. southern 83. including
VII. 句意填词用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。

【2019吉林】31. I’m going to be a ______(report) when I grow up. I like meeting different people every day.
【2019吉林】32. China has become much ______(strong) than before. We’re all proud of her.【2019吉林】33. Look! The children are playing ______(happy) in the park.
【2019吉林】34. Of all the vegetables, I like _____( tomato) best.
【2019吉林】35. Stop _______(talk), please. Let’s begin our meeting.
【答案】31. reporter32. stronger 33. happily 34. tomatoes 35. talking 根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。

【2019广西钦州】71. I am looking forward to _______ (visit ) the Great Wall this summer holiday.
【2019广西钦州】72. The kangaroo comes from Australia. It eats grass and ________(leaf). 【2019广西钦州】73. My uncle lives in the ________ (twenty) floor of the flat.
【2019广西钦州】74. I think table tennis is as ________ (exciting) as football.
【2019广西钦州】75. When I got to school yesterday morning, it ________ (rain) hard.
【答案】71. visiting 72. leaves 73. twentieth 74. exciting 75. was raining
【2019云南大理】第四部分写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节根据句意，用括号中所给的适当形式填空，并将所填单词写在答题卷（卡）相应位置。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66. In my hometown, lots of trees are full of green ________ all year round. (leaf)
67. Today we are proud of our school, and tomorrow our school will be proud of ________. (we)
68. We all think Zhang Lili is the ________ woman teacher in China. She’s so great. (beautiful)
69. He wants ________ a car, he can’t afford it. (have)
70. Linda is a top student, she is ________ hard-working. (real)
66. leaves 67. us 68. most beautiful 69. to have 70. really
B、【2019浙江嘉兴】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每个单词限用一次。

_
67. On the top of the mountain we could see the whole city _ us.
68. She returned home after work and made a cup of coffee for_ .
69. Their children were sent to school, and they had a _ afternoon.
70. Peter's parents are strict with him and he has to _ them without question.
【答案】66、allowed 67、below 68、herself 69、peaceful 70、obey
【2019江苏扬州】51.Too many sweets are bad for teenagers’ . (tooth)
【2019江苏扬州】52. I asked her if she was ready to and she .(nod)
【2019江苏扬州】53. Most people prefer days because they can enjoy themselves outside. (sun)
【2019江苏扬州】54.You can’t imagine how terrible the earthquake is. (simple) 【2019江苏扬州】55.Our English teacher will go abroad for education next month.(far)
【答案】
51. teeth 52. nodded 53. sunny 54. simply 55. further
（B）根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

【2019江苏无锡】5. Sometimes it requires courage to tell the (true).
【2019江苏无锡】6. This machine is (special) designed for blind people.
【2019江苏无锡】7. Follow me, guys! Close your eyes, open your arms and (breath) deeply.
【2019江苏无锡】8. What a terrible painting! This is probably the (ugly) painting I’ve ever seen.
【答案】5. truth 6. specially 7. breathe 8. ugliest
动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
【2019江苏无锡】1.— Is everyone here?
— No, sir. Jim (not arrive) yet. He is still on the way.
【2019江苏无锡】2. You can come over now, but 10 minutes is all I can spare (talk) with you.
【2019江苏无锡】3. I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I (listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring.
【2019江苏无锡】4. The final result can (find) on our website by the end of this week.
【2019江苏无锡】5.—Did the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party last Friday?
— Yes. They were so excited to see their friends again. Most of them (not see) each other since 1949.
【2019江苏无锡】6. Don’t worry about your boy too much. His temperature (drop) back to normal if he takes this medicine.
【2019江苏无锡】7. The old computer (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.
【2019江苏无锡】8. The sunlight we are all used to (include) seven different colors.
【答案】1. has not/ hasn’t arrived 2. to talk 3. was listening 4. be found
5. had not/ hadn’t seen
6. will drop
7. broke
8. includes
B)【2019江苏南京】根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51——56的相应位置上。

【2019江苏南京】51. Justin Bieber’s first single, one time, is about one of his favourite ▲ (topic),puppy love.
【2019江苏南京】52. The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even ▲ (big) than cars.
【2019江苏南京】53. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good for your memory to work ▲ (proper).
【2019江苏南京】54. I got a new bicycle from my father on my ▲ (sixteen) birthday. I like
it very much.
【2019江苏南京】55. Niushou Hill is an area of natural ▲ (beautiful). It attracts lots of tourists every spring.
【2019江苏南京】56. Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you ▲（feel）better.
【答案】51．topics 52．bigger 53．properly 54．sixteenth/16th 55．beauty 56．Feel
B)【2019江苏淮安】根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

9. Father’s Day is on the (three) Sunday of June.
10. The population in China is much (large) than that in Australia.
11. I haven’t seen my grandma for a long time. I’m looking forward to (visit) her soon.
12. Peter and Simon enjoyed (they) at the English party last night.
13. We were discussing the details of the charity show when the teacher (come) into the classroom.
14. Tome never does his homework as (good) as his cousin. He makes a lot of mistakes.
15. At the exhibition, the little boy’s (invent) attracted many IT engineers.
【答案】9. third 10. larger 11. visiting 12. themselves 13. came 14. well 15. invention
【2019 甘肃兰州】91. I was so hungry that I had a ___________(three) bowl of rice.
【2019 甘肃兰州】92. I can __________(easy) recognize her although we haven’t seen each other for a long time.
【2019 甘肃兰州】93. The movie was interesting, but Grace was not ______________(interest) it.
【2019 甘肃兰州】94. Thanks to your __________(suggest), I got to complete the job in time. 【2019 甘肃兰州】95. It is always ___________( sun) here in winter.
【答案】91. third 92. easily 93. interested 94.suggestion(s) 95. sunny C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

【2019 甘肃兰州】96. The young should be allowed ___________(achieve) their dreams. 【2019 甘肃兰州】97. I _________(use) to go out for a walk after supper.
【2019 甘肃兰州】98. Look! There are many old people ___________(do) morning exercise at the square.
【2019 甘肃兰州】99. The people in the earthquake area ____________(provide) with food and medicine from all over the world last week.
【2019 甘肃兰州】100. I had my old bicycle __________(fix) up in order to give it away to charity.
【答案】96. to achieve 97. used 98. doing 99. were provided 100. fixed 【2019 甘肃兰州】
【2019贵州贵阳】B. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

91. Emily used to be short, but now she is much _______ (tall).
92. “When is Mother’s Day?” “It’s on the _______ (two) Sunday in May every year.”
93. Tina complains that waiting for Sally always _______ (make) her angry.
94. We can’t go out to have a picn ic because it is raining _______ outside. (heavy)
95. “Would you mind _______ the dishes?” “OK, I’ll do them right way.” (do)
91. taller 92. second 93. makes 94. heavily 95. doing
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

(必要时加助动词或情态动词)
【2019 山东滨州】76．Mr Zhang ______(teach)us English three years ago.
【2019 山东滨州】77. Peter turned off the computer after he finished______ (write)an e-mail. 【2019 山东滨州】78．—Where’s Miss Wang?
一Look，she______(talk)with the students.
【2019 山东滨州】79．Mr Liu isn’t here now．He______ (go)to Beijing.
【2019 山东滨州】80．The children will go to the zoo if it______ (not rain)this Saturday. 【2019 山东滨州】81．There______ (be) a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon.
【2019 山东滨州】82．Mr Green______(watch)TV at this time last night.
【2019 山东滨州】83．You’d better______(eat)l ess food before you go to bed.
【2019 山东滨州】84．My teacher told me that light______(travel)much faster than sound. 【2019 山东滨州】85．English______ (speak) by many people in the world.
【答案】76. taught 77. writing 78. is talking 79. has gone 80. doesn’t rain 81. wi ll/ is going to be 82. was watching 83. eat 84. travels 85. is spoken
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【2019 烟台中考】6. Can you tell me the ______ (long) of the new bridge?
【2019 烟台中考】7. The 3rd Asian Beach Games ______ (hold) in Haiyang on June 16, 2019. 【2019 烟台中考】8. My grandfather thinks that kids have too much ______ (free) these days. 【2019 烟台中考】9. If you become rich, you will have difficult time ______ (realize) what your real happiness is.
【2019 烟台中考】10. The leader believes ______ (strong) in the school volunteer project.
6. length
7. will be/is to be/is going to be held
8. freedom
9. realizing 10. strongly
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

【2019 山东临沂中考】71. Li Na is an outstanding tennis__________ (play).
【2019 山东临沂中考】72. Be __________ (care) when you cross the street.
【2019 山东临沂中考】73. October is the__________(ten) month of the year.
【2019 山东临沂中考】74. Recently, scientists have found that dogs are__________ (smart) than cats.
【2019 山东临沂中考】75. Such an important problem should be discussed __________ (serious).
【2019 山东临沂中考】76. Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was __________(able) to go to school.
【答案】71. player 72. careful 73. tenth 74. smarter 75. seriously 76. unable
根据下列句子的意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。

【2011湖北恩施】66. It’s ________ ( possible) to master English if you don’t h ave enough practice.
【答案】66. impossible
67. The lecture was so ________ (bore) that some people fell asleep while listening.
【答案】67. boring
68. Nothing can prevent us from ________ ( realize) our dreams.
【答案】68. realizing
69. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, ________ ( especial) the Tang costume.
【答案】69. especially
70. No one can ________ ( success) without any hard work.
【答案】70. Succeed
根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。

【2011湖北恩施】
71. Though he has grown up，he isn’t brave e________ to go o ut alone at night.
【答案】71. enough
72. The living conditions in the countryside have ________ (改善）a lot.
【答案】72. improved
73. The children didn’t go to bed u________ their mother came back.
【答案】73. until
74. Now parents are ________ (花费）more and more mon ey on their children’s education.
【答案】74. spending
75. Most people think bicycles are much safer than other v________ .
【答案】75. vehicles (注:与答案不符的不给分。

）
【2019 贵州安顺】
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Boys and girls, I hope you are proud of_____（you）．
2. Jerry’s father has just had his _____ ( forty ) birthday.
3. If you get scared _____ ( easy ) , don’t watch thrillers.
4. Mr. Scott made a living by _____ ( sell ) old things.
5. The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be _____ ( relax )
【答案】1. yourselves 2. fortieth 3. easily 4. selling 5. relaxed
【2019江苏盐城】
64. “Help (you) to some fish.” Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely.
65. John is so (honest) that no one believes him.
66. Many people do not know the (important) of the wetlands.
67.Threr were thirty people in the classroom, (include) the teacher.
68.The (develop) of science has changed our world a lot.
69. Chinese national teams are (active) preparing for London Olympic Games.
70. The boy is more than 2 meters in (high) and he is good at playing basketball. 【答案】64. yourself 65. dishonest 66. importance 67. including 68. development 69. actively 70. height
【2019湖南永州】第三节词形变换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所提供的句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。

41. Who won the ____ prize in the game? (one)
42. One of the _____ on the table is broken. (glass)
43. Li Ming enjoys ____ the guitar very much. (play)
44. He runs the ____ in our class. (fast)
45. The boys are playing _____ on the playground. (happy)
46. I _____ some friends on my trip to Beijing last year. (make)
47. The little boy speaks English very _____. (good)
48. The bus _____ saved a lot of people in the accident. (drive)
49. We should learn to study by _____. (our)
50. Many students are _____ in pop music. (interest)
【答案】41. first 42. glasses 43. playing 44. fastest 45. happily
46. made 47. well 48. driver 49. ourselves 50. interested
A) 【2019江苏镇江】根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

36. —It’s very good that the girls’ survey has been handed in. How about the ______ (boy)?
—I’m not sure. I’ll go and ask them to do it quickly.
37. Last week, she ______ (select) a teddy bear as a birthday present for her daughter.
38. Well done! You have worked out all these physics problem ______ (correct).
39. That city is ______ (build) a new library for the blind now.
40. Young couples like to search the Internet for some______ (suggest) on how to name their
babies.
【答案】36.boys’ 37. selected 38. correctly 39.building 40. sug gestions
B)【2019江苏宿迁】根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

58. The Internet is ______ (wide) used in most families in our country today.
59. This e-dictionary doesn’t belong to ______（I）. It is Sandy’s.
60. ______ (child) Day is my favorite festival in the year.
61. I think this problem is much ______ (easy) than that one.
62. I’m looking forward to ______ (meet) my old friend, Jim, this Sunday.
63. We won’t go for a picnic if it ______ (rain) this weekend.
64. It is necessary for us ______ (understand) the importance of health care.
65. A year ______ (divide) into twelve different star signs in some western countries.
【答案】58. widely 59. mine 60. Children’s 61. easier 62. meeting 63. rains 64. to understand 65. is divided。