新概念青少版1A_语法知识总结

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青少版新概念1A 语法总复习

姓名:_______

一、a/an是对好姐妹,各司其职要用对。

a和an用在可数名词单数形式前面都表示‘一个’,但是在元音前面要用an。五个元音字母为:a, e, i, o, u。如:an apple, an egg, an insect, an orange, an umbrella。

二、this,that,these, those

this 和that 是弟弟,后面只能跟一个。(后面跟is 及单数名词。)

This is my tie. That tie is colourful.

these 和those 是哥哥,后面可以跟很多个。(跟are 及复数名词。)

These are my ties. Those ties are colourful.

this, these离你近,that,those离你远。

三、想说物品属于谁,名字加上’s。

如:威廉的照相机,用英语表达就是William’s camera。露西的钥匙,用英语表达就是Lucy’s key。

四、be动词。

be 动词就像孙悟空一样,碰到不同的人就会变身。如碰到I的时候它就会变成am, 碰到you,we,they的时候就会变成are, 碰到he,she,it的时候就会变成is.记住下面的口诀就可以了:我用am你用are, is用在他、她、它,复数后面全用are,火眼金睛人不差。

五、可数名词单数变复数规律

①一般情况下名词后加-s ,例如:

desk →desks , girl →girls ,book →books

②在以x,s,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es ,例如:

bus →buses , box →boxes ,watch →watches , dish →dishes .

此时读[iz].

③以y结尾的单词

●以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,先将y 改为i ,再加-es。例如:

baby →babies ,family →families ,berry →berries .

●以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)加y 结尾,直接加-s 。例如:

boy →boys ,toy →toys ,play →plays .

④以f 或fe 结尾的名词,先将f 或fe 变为v ,再加-es .例如:

knife →knives, life →lives , leaf →leaves

⑤以o结尾的名词

●如果是没有生命的话,加-s .例如:

zoo →zoos

●如果是有生命的话,加-es .例如:

potato →potatoes, tomato →tomatoes

⑥以man结尾的名词,把man变为men. 例如:man →men ,woman →women

⑦单数和复数的形式是一样的。例如:

sheep →sheep

动词的后面。如:

He likes Lucy.

Lucy likes him.

Lucy likes his dog.

一. 单词辨音,选出与其它三项发音不同的一项。

( ) 1. A. meet B. teacher C. isn’t D. please ( ) 2. A. yes B. that C. bag D. and ( ) 3. A. ball B. bot C. daughter D. fourteen ( ) 4. A. do B. you C. who D. put ( ) 5. A. but B. hungry C. umbrella D. aunt ( ) 6. A. Lucy B. sorry C. house D. please ( ) 7. A. thing B. there C. they D. father ( ) 8. A. wait B. family C. favourite D. they

( ) 9. A. miss B. silver C. child D. this ( ) 10. A. how B. show C. tower D. brown 二.单项选择。

1.Is that ___old camera?

A. a

B. an

C./

D. the

2.Where ___my pen?

A.can

B. am

C. are

D. is

3.There ___two chairs and a table in my bedroom.

A.are

B. is

C. am D/

4.Give ___the torch.

A. him

B. he

C. she

D. his

5.Is there ___tea in the cup?

A. some

B. a

C. any

D. an

A: Whose bag is full of books?

B: ____

A. Her

B. Him

C. His

D. My

7. ---____are you?

---I’m great.

A. Where

B. What

C. Who

D. How

8. What ___your mother ___?

A. does, do

B. do, do

C. does, does

D. do, does

9. I have ___English book but I don’t have ___story book.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. a, an

D. an, a

10. There is a bird ___the tree and there are some apples ___the tree.

A. on, in

B. in, on

C. in, at

D. at, on

11. The car is___, we must clean it.

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