IWCF BOP KILL SHEET(cxw) 压井施工单英语

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井控常用词汇

井控常用词汇1. abnormal pressure 异常压力(normal pressure,正常压力 higher-than-expected/normal pressure,lower-than-normal pressureabnormally high pressureabnormally low pressure2. accumulator储能器3. accumulator bottle储能器瓶4. acid fracture酸裂5. adjustable choke可调节流阀6. annular blowout preventer (BOP)环型防喷器(ram BOP)bag BOP7. annular pressure/casing pressure环空压力(套压)(drillpipepressure立压) pit gain8. annular space环空(annulus)9. annular velocity环空上返速度10. anticline 背斜11. atmospheric pressure 大气压(0.1Mpa)(1at)12. background gas背景气13. back off 倒扣/卸扣 make up14. back-pressure 回压 check/单向阀non-return valve回压凡尔15. barite BaSO4重晶石16. barium sulfate BaSO417. barrel (bbl) gallon/加仑1m3=6.2897bbl18. bell nipple 钟型导向短节,(喇叭口)19. BHP (bottom hole pressure)20. bleed 放喷21. bleed line放喷管线22. blind ram 全封闸板pipe ram 半封闸板shear ram 剪切闸板23. blind ram preventer全封闸板防喷器24. blowout 井喷(kick 井涌)25. blowout preventer control panel防喷器控制面板 console26. blowout preventer control unit防喷器控制系统27. blowout sticking 井喷卡钻28. BOP stack防喷器组29. bottom hole pressure test井底压力测试/DST----drill stem test中途测试30. bottoms up 上返行程/lag time31. bottoms-up time上返时间lag time 迟到时间32. Boyle’s law 波依耳定律33. bridging materials桥堵材料34. bullheading 压回地层压井法35. cased hole 下入套管的井眼open hole section裸眼段36. casing套管 collar 钻铤37. casing burst pressure套管破裂压力38. casing point 套管下深39. casing pressure套压40. casing seat 套管座41. casing string 套管柱42. cement n.水泥43. cement plug水泥塞44. change ram 更换闸板45. charles’s law 查尔斯定律(V1/T1=V2/T2)46. check valve 单向阀47. choke 节流阀48. choke line节流管线49. choke manifold节流管汇/kill manifold50. circulate-and-weight method 循环加重法51. concurrent method /同步法52. circulating components循环系统53. circulating density循环密度 ECD54. circulating fluid=drilling fluid=mud/slurry55. circulating head 循环头56. circulating pressure循环压力57. circulation循环lost circulation 井漏58. clay hydration 粘土水化59. closed-in pressureshut-in pressure 关井压力60. concurrent method同步法61. condition v.处理,改善, 调整62. connate water 原生水63. connection gas 接单根气64. constant choke-pressure method 恒节流压力法65. constant pit-level method 恒泥浆池液面法pit gain 泥浆池增量66. crystallization 结晶地层67. degasser 除气器68. diverter 分流器69. diverter line分流器管线70. drag 旋转阻力71. driller’s BOP co ntrol panel 司钻控制台72. driller’s method 司钻法 wait-and-weight method 等待加重法/工程师法73. drilling break 钻速突快/放空74. drilling fluid=drilling mud 钻井液75. drilling rate 机械钻速ROP—rate of penetrationm/h drilling time—钻时 min/m76. drilling under pressure/under balance pressure drilling UBD欠平衡钻井drilling over pressure /过平衡near-balance pressure drilling/近平衡77. drill pipe float 钻杆浮阀78. drill pipe pressure 立压79. drill pipe pressure gauge立压表80. drill pipe safety valve钻杆安全阀Kelly cock81. drill stem 钻柱 drill string82. DST---drilling stem test /中途测试/unintentionalkick/intentional kick83. drill under pressure v.84. ECD---equivalent circulating density 等效/当量循环密度85. entrained gas 气侵气gas-cut mud/气侵泥浆86. explosive fracture 爆破压裂87. fault 断层88. fill line 灌浆管线 fill-up line89. fill the hole v. 灌浆90. fill-up rate灌浆速度91. filter cake 滤饼92. filter loss 滤失量93. filter press 失水仪94. final circulating pressure /FCP终了循环压力/ICP---initialcirculating pressure95. flow check 溢流检测96. formation breakdown pressure 地层破裂压力/leak-off test97. formation competency test 地层承压能力测试98. formation fluid地层流体99. formation fracture gradient地层破裂压力梯度100. formation pressure地层压力101. formation strength地层强度102. fracture 裂缝103. fracture pressure破裂压力104. friction loss压耗105. gas气体106. gas buster=mud-gas separator泥浆-气体分离器 Poor boy107. gas-cut mud气侵泥浆108. gas cutting气侵109. gas detection analyzer气体检测仪110. geopressured shales地压页岩111. geostatic pressure地静压力112. geothermal gradient地温梯度113. guide shoe引鞋114. gunk plug油泥塞115. hang off116. hard shut-in硬关井117. soft shut-in软关井118. head 静压头119. hole geometry/hole size井眼尺寸120. hydraulic control pod液控箱121. hydril海德尔/122. hydrogen sulfide H2S123. hydrostatic pressure静液压力124. IADC International Association of Drilling Contractors IWCF--forum125. ICP 初始循环压力initial circulating pressureFCP 终了循环压力final circulating pressure123. inside blowout preventer钻具内防喷器inside BOPinternal BOP126. interstitial water 原生水=connate water127. invert-emulsion mud逆乳化泥浆oil-base mud128. Kelly cock 旋塞upper kelly cock上旋塞lower kelly cock下旋塞126． kick 井涌/overflow127． kick fluids井涌流体129. kick tolerance井涌允许量130. kill v. 压井well-kill n.131. killing fluid压井液 MWI----mud weight increase = 102P d/H132. kill line 压井管线133. kill rate 压井泵速134. kill-rate pressure压井泵压135. kill sheet压井施工单fill in 填写133． kill string 压井管柱leak-off test 漏失测试136. log 测井137. log a well v. 测井138. logging device测井仪139. loss of circulation 井漏140. lost circulation井漏141. lost circulation additives堵漏剂140 lost circulation materialsLCM堵漏材料141．lost circulation plug堵漏塞142．lost returns 井漏143．lubricate 润滑v.144. macaroni string145. matrix acidizing基岩酸化146．maximum allowable surface pressure MASP/MAASP=P f - P m最大允许关井套压 MACP147．measured depth MD测深层TVD =true vertical depth垂深I．D 内径O．D外径148．Minerals Management Service149. mud additive泥浆添加剂150．mud analysis logging泥浆录井151. mud column泥浆柱152. mud conditioning处理泥浆153. mud density recorder泥浆密度记录仪154. mud-flow indicator泥浆流速指示器mud-flow sensor155. mud-gas separator泥浆气体分离器156. mud gradient 泥浆压力梯度G m=0.00981ρm157. mud-level recorder泥浆液面记录仪158. mud log 泥浆日志159. mud logger 泥浆测量员160. mud pit 泥浆池161. mud program 泥浆配方162. mud pump 泥浆泵163. mud return line /ditch泥浆槽164. mud system 泥浆体系165. mud tank 泥浆罐166. mud weight 泥浆比重167. nipple up 安装防喷器nipple down拆防喷器168. normal circulation 正常循环169. normal formation pressure正常地层压力0.00981----- 0.010496 Mpa/m170. OCS --- Outer Continental Shelf 外大陆架171. OCS orders外大陆架法规172. oil-base mud 油基泥浆173. oil- emulsion mud油基乳化泥浆174. open裸眼井,空井 open hole175. overburden pressure上覆岩层压力176. permeability 渗透性 impermeability177. pipe ram preventer半封闸板防喷器178. pit gain 泥浆池增量179.pit-level indicator/recorder泥浆液面指示器180. pit-volume recorder 泥浆体积记录仪181.Pit Volume Totalizer(PVT)泥浆体积累计器182. plug 塞子183. plug back 回填v.184. plugging material 填井材料cement 185. positive choke节流negative differential pressure负压差186. pounds per cubic foot磅/英尺3187. pounds per gallon(ppg)磅/加仑 1g/cm3 = 8.33ppgfresh water /brine188. pounds per square inch gauge(psig) 磅/英寸2压力表189. pounds per square inch per foot psi/ft磅/英寸2/英尺-----压力梯度单位190. pressure drop 压力降191. pressure gauge 压力表192. pressure gradient 压力梯度193. pressure-integrity test 压力完整性测试194. pressure loss压力损失195. preventer packer防喷器胶芯196. rate of penetration (ROP)机械钻速 m/hr197. reduced circulating pressure(RCP)降低的循环压力 SCR—slow circulating rate198. remote BOP control panel =drill’s BOP control panel防喷器遥控面板199. remote choke panel节流阀遥控面板200. returns 返出物201. reverse circulation 反循环202． reverse drilling break 钻速突慢203．rotating blowout preventer 旋转防喷器204．rotating head 旋转头205．safety valve 安全阀206．saturation point 饱和点207．set point =casing depth 套管下深208．setting depth 套管固深209．shale 页岩/泥页sand210．shallow gas 浅气层211．shear ram 剪切闸板212．shut in v.关井213．shut-in n. 关井214. shut-in bottomhole pressure(SIBHP)215. shut-in casing pressure(SICP)关井套压SIDPP216. shut-in drill pipe pressure(SIDPP) 关井立压 occur a kick 发生井涌 a kick has occurred217. snub 不压井起下钻218. snubber不压井起下钻装置219. snubbing line不压井起下钻管线220. snubbing unit = snubber221. stack 防喷器组222. strip a well v. 强行起下钻223. stripper head 封井头224. stripper rubber 橡胶刮泥器225. stripping强行起下钻作业226. stripping in 强行下钻pull out of the hole227. stripping out 强行起钻228. strip pipe强行起钻229. stump pressure test 抗冲击压力测试230. subsea BOP 海底防喷器231. subsea choke-line valve 海底节流管线阀232. surface stack 地面防喷器组233. surging 激动压力234. swab v. 抽汲 swabbing波动压力---- swab-surge235. swabbed show抽汲显示236. swabbing 抽汲效应237. swabbing effect 抽汲效应238. temperature gradient 温度梯度239. total depth (TD)总深 MD = measured depth240. transition zone 过渡带241. trip gas 起下钻气242. trip margin 起钻安全余量243. trip tank 灌浆罐244. true vertical pressure (TVD)垂深245. tubingless completion 无油管完井workover/修井 service rig 246. underground blowout 地下井喷247. upper kelly cock 上旋塞248. wait-and-weight method 等待加重法(工程师法)249. water-base mud 水基泥浆250. water hammer 水击251. wellbore =well=hole 井眼252. wellbore pressure 井眼压力253. well control 井控254. well kick 井涌255. wetability 润湿性256. wild well 失控井/自喷井257. out of control well失控井。

石油钻井常用英语指令

石油钻井常用英语Drilling 钻井1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2. Prepare bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5. Run hole opener 下扩眼器。

6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.11. Pick up stands. 接立柱12. Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深16. Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟17. Run in hole. 下钻18. Put out of hole. 起钻19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单20. Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手21. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时25. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32. Stop drilling. 停止钻进33. Drilling ahead. 钻进34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头35. Change bit. 换钻头36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣38. What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?39. Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤40. The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了43. Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器50. Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节52. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?58. Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了61. Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了64. The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了65. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了69. What is the hook load? 悬重多少?70. What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?71. What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?72. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆73. A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器74. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头75. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤78. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头79. Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把80. Stop the pumps. 停泵81. Make a wiper trip. 通井82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心83. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88. Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气97. Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼98. Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台101. What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?102. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合? 103. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥104. Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋105. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡106. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡107. Set the slips. 放卡瓦108. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车109. Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子110. Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径111. Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试112. Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线113. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆114. Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻115. Change the cutters. 换割刀116. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆117. Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱118. Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛119. Start the desanders. 开除砂器120. Start the desilters. 开除泥器121. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布122. Shut it off. 关掉123. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去124. Make a fast connection. 接单根要快125. Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里126. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开127. Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍128. Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing下套管与固井1. Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井2. This is the casing program. 这是套管程序3. Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管4. M ake everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备5. Make cementing job. 固井6. Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆7. Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞8. Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头9. Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固10. Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液11. Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞12. Wait on cement. 候凝13. The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋14. Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍15. Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线16. Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管17. Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣18. Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?19. How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?20. Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Fishing 打捞1. The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井2. Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮3. There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物4. The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米5. The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米 Coring 取芯1. Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯2. Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头3. What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?4. Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头5. Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯6. The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了7. Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里8. Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车9. Take out the core. 岩芯出筒10. How long is the core? 岩芯多长11. The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%12. Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)13. Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒14. Drop ball. 投钢球15. Recover core. 取出岩芯16. Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe卡钻与解卡1. The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂2. The hole is tight. 遇阻了3. Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)4. The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定5. The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重6. There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多7. The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少8. The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了9. The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了10. Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨11. Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨12. Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼13. The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动14. Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里15. Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验16. Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣17. Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪18. Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井1. The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵2. The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快3. The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆4. The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小5. Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里6. Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量7. Lower the mud density. 降低比重8. Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压9. The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓10. There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花11. The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳12. It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层13. The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!14. Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器15. Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报16. The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米217. The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米218. Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表19. Kill the well. 压井20. There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂21. Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气22. What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少23. The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定防喷器 BOP1. Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管2. Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰3. Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器4. Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”5. Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子6. Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈7. Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环8. Test BOP. 测试防喷器9. Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子10. Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压11. Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500ps。

石油出国人员必备英语第 2 章搬迁和安装

第二章搬迁和安装一.常用单词及短语rig move 钻机搬迁sling绳套、吊索shackle “U”型卡子、绳环子chain 链子boomer 紧链器、紧绳器hammer 榔头wrench 扳手cellar 圆井rig up 安装rig down 拆甩spud in 开钻Kelly 方钻杆mud pump 泥浆泵conductor 导管rotary table 转盘foot 英尺（feet 是foot复数形式）diameter 直径inch 英寸forklift 抓管车crane 吊车boom out 伸扒杆boom down 趴扒杆hold 稳住up 起、上提down 放、下放trailer 拖车truck 卡车pickup 皮卡bed truck （带滚筒的）背车lowboy 矮平板拖车highboy高平板拖车tractor 拖拉机、牵引车backhoe 挖掘机dozer 推土机(bulldozer的简写) slack off 下放load 装货offload，unload 卸货rope 绳子rig mobilization 钻机动员rig demobilization 钻机遣散rig service 保养钻机sleeper 住房shack 营房camp 营地base 基地dining room 餐厅kitchen 厨房bathe room 卫生间laundry room 洗衣房A：Rig 15, you’ve got a copy? 甲：15队，听到请回话。

B：Go ahead. This is Rig 15. 乙：请讲，我是15队。

A：Can you give me a ride? 你能让我搭车吗？B：Sorry, I can’t. Company has a policy. 对不起，我不能。

公司有规定。

A：Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to new location? 劳驾，您能告诉我怎么到新井吗？（注：一般不要用I want…）B：Go down this road to the sign, turn left you’ll see a pit, new location is by the pit. 沿路走到路标，左拐你会看到一个坑，新井就在坑的附近。

石油工程钻井作业西班牙语英语专业词汇大全

井场常用语Vocabularios Usuales en el taladroSincel 凿子Pinza para maza 接地夹子安全监督supervisor de seguridad, EHS / safety supervisor,HSE保安guardia/guard叉车司机montacarguero,montacarguista,operador de montacarga材料员bodeguero/ storekeeper场地工patio/ roustabout厨师cocinero/ chef打水工aguadero大班代班队长tool pusher地质工程师(ingeniero) geólogo/ geo-engineer电气工程师(ingeniero) eléctrico/ electric engineer电工electricista/electrician吊车司机gruísta定向工程师ingeniero direccional/ directional engineer翻译traductor,intérprete/translator,interpreter高级工程师ingeniero de alto rango/haster engineer焊工soldador/ welder护士paramédico, enfermero/ nurse机械工mecánico/mechanic机械工程师ingeniero mecánico/ mechanical engineer监督助手asistente de company, ayudante de company /company boy(girl) 技术员técnico/technician井架工encuellador/ derrickman泥浆工程师lodero,ingeniero de lodo/ mud engineer平台经理rig manager清洁工camarero / cleaner勤杂工campamentero, varios servicios /factotum司钻maquinista,perforador/ driller司机长mecánico,aceitero,motorista/motorman司机chofer/driver士兵soldado/soldier随从,护卫队escolta项目经理gerente del proyecto/ project manager项目副经理subgerente del proyecto/ project vice-manager小班代班队长supervisor(de cuadrilla))/tour pusher协调员logístico,coordinador/coordinator医生doctor,médico/ doctor营长gerente del campo总监superintendente /superintendent总经理gerente general主办administrador/administrator主任director钻井监督company man钻工cuñero/ floorman,roughneck钻井工程师ingeniero de perforación/ drilling engineer钻头工程师brocólogo/ bit engineer搬家transportar(transportación, trasteo) / movilize(movilization) 安装armar, instalar/ rig up,install整改modificar(modificación)/modify(modification)开钻iniciar la perforación /spud in一开primera fase下导管correr conductor固导管cementación de conductor二开segunda fase下表套correr revestidor de superficie/running surface casing固表套cementación /cementing装防喷器montar BOP/nipple up BOP试压probar presión/test pressure三开tercera fase完钻terminar la perforación/ finish drilling电测registro eléctrico/electric logging下油套correr revestidor de producción/running production casing 固井cementación/cementing装井口montar cabezal/nipple up well head试压probar presión/test pressure拆卸desarmar/ rig down完井作业completación/completion修井workover半圈media vuelta绷(钻具) quebrar /L/D,lay down泵效eficiencia de bomba璧厚espesor de pared采油树árbol de navidad/christmas tree迟到时间fondo arriba/lag time待命standby倒划眼rimar hacia arriba/back reaming倒大绳correr cable de perforación/slip drilling line倒阀门alinear (las válvulas)电磁干扰interferencia magnética顶替desplazar(desplazamiento) /displace(displacement)短起下viaje corto/short trip吨英里tonelada milla/ton-mile方入kelly down反转izquierda/left反循环circulación en reserva干净返出retornos limpios工况condiciones del hoyo/hole condition关井cerrar el pozo/shut in灌浆bombear lodo/pump mud割大绳cortar cable de perforación/cut drilling line划眼rimar,repasar/ream环空espacio anular活动钻具maniobrar,reciprocar/reciprocate, work the pipe up&down 建立循环normalizar circuración接conectar/make up接单根，接立柱hacer conección接箍tool joint井队taladro/rig井口cabezal/wellhead井深profundidad / depth井眼hoyo/hole井底fondo / bottom井壁pared del pozo/hole wall井眼容积volumen de hoyo/hole volume井内不规则caberna校正井口alinear top drive con la mesa rotaria开发井pozo de desarrollo扩眼ensanchar拉伸estirar(estiramiento)裸眼井hoyo abierto/openhole内防喷válvula inferior/IBOP喷嘴boquilla/nozzle起下钻viajes/trips起钻sacar tuberías/POOH(pull out of the hole)屈服点punto cedende取芯桶barrel取芯toma de núcleos/coring日报reporte diario/daily report上提阻力sobrearraste,sobretensión/overpull上提钻具重量drag up上扣torquear,dar torque /make-up上提arriba,levantar,subir/up设计井深profundidad programada射孔cañoneo,disparo射孔枪cañón送钻feed off收缩contraer水眼chorro / jet水眼冲击力fuerza de impacto chorros通井viaje de control/wiper trip拖架子deslizar taladro,correr taladro/rig skidding下放钻具重量drag down下钻bajar tuberías/RIH(run in the hole)下放abajo,bajar/down泄压sacar presión,liberar presión/bleed off pressure 卸扣desconectar,desconección/break out修井队chivo/workover悬重peso en la sarda/hook load旋转rotar,girar循环circular(circulación)/circulate(circulation)压降caída de presión /pressure drop压井matar pozo/ kill well验收设备单lista de chequeo/check list一圈una vuelta油层zona de interés圆井cóntrapozo/cellar直井pozo vertical/straight well正转derecha/right震击martillar注水井inyector de agua转速RPM(rata de revolución /revolution per minute) 转盘锁seguro, perro钻进perforando/drilling钻具记录tally钻压peso sobre la broca/weight on bit,WOB钻速ROP,rata de perforación坐封井器montar BOP/NU BOP坐卡瓦asentar cuña/setting slip靶心objetivo/target变向器rebel tool侧钻desvio/sidetrack测斜survey测斜仪equipo de survey/survey instrument定向orientación/orientation定向器，造斜器whipstock方位角azimuth工具面tool face狗腿肚patas de perro/dog leg降斜caer inclinación,caer ángulo /drop off井斜inclinación, ángulo /inclination, angle井眼轨道,井身剖面trayectora del pozo/well trajectory螺杆motor de fondo/motor of bottom,PDM（positive displacement mud motor）扭方位hacer corrección/make up correction水平位移desplazamiento horizontal/horizonal displacement水平井pozo horizontal/horizontal well稳斜mantener inclinación, mantener ángulo / hold inclination无线随钻测斜仪MWD(measurement while drilling)无线随钻录井仪LWD(logging while drilling)无磁钻铤monel造斜deslizar/ slide造斜点KOP(kick off point)增斜construir inclinación,contruir ángulo / build up安全接头sub de seguridad/safety joint爆炸倒扣, 爆炸松扣back off憋钻bit touching刺漏hueco en tuberías/washout打捞篮cesta de pesca/fishing basket, junk basket打捞筒overshot打捞矛(可退式) releasing spear对扣接头screw-in sub顿钻percusión公锥;母锥taper tap解卡despegar解卡剂liberadora井漏perdida de circulación/lost circulation井喷reventón/blowout井塌derrumbe,derrumbamiento/cave in,slough磨鞋junk mill泥包embolamiento / balling起爆剂,雷管detonador气侵influjo de gas/gas flux卡点punto de pega/stuck point卡钻pega/stuck（泥包卡钻pega de embolamiento/balling-up sticking; 砂桥卡钻pega del punte /sand bridge sticking; 沉砂卡钻pega de sedimiento/solids setting sticking; 键槽卡钻pega de dog leg/kesy seat sticking; 坍塌卡钻pega de derrumbe/sloughing hole sticking; 压差卡钻或泥饼粘附卡钻pega diferencial/differencial sticking; 小井眼卡钻pega de hoyo pequeño/undergauge hole sticking; 缩径卡钻pega de expanción de formación /formationexpanding sticking; 顿钻卡钻pega de percusión /drill string free-fall sticking; 落物卡钻pega de caida de herramientas/junk in hole sticking; 水泥卡钻pega de cemento/cement sticking）强磁打捞筒pescador magnético/magneto水侵influjo del agua/water flux套洗筒tubería lavadora跳钻bit jumping溢流,井涌patada/kick引鞋guide遇阻arrastre /touch down,touching resistance自由点punto libre/free point保险销clavo de bomba备用泵Stand-by pump泵bomba/pump泵冲estroque,embolada/stroke玻璃钢管tubo fibra de vidrio沉砂罐，锥形罐trampa /settling tank出口管线línea de flujo / flow line储备罐tanque de reserva/reserve tank除气器separador de gas /degasser除泥器limpiador de lodo/desilter除沙器desarenador/desander低泵冲测试rata reducida,rata baja/slow pump rate护裙mandil缓冲罐,补给罐tanque de viaje /trip tank缓冲槽bolsillo/possum belly活塞介杆vástago混浆罐tanque de mezcla/mixing tank混浆泵bomba de mezcla/mixing pump开泵prender bombas空气包damper缸套camisa/liner关泵apagar bombas固控control de sólidos/solids control罐tanque/tank灌浆管线línea de llenado / fill line灌注泵alimentadora,centrífuga,cargadora/charging pump灌浆接头pin conecta con mariposa活塞pistón/piston剪切泵bomba de corte/shear pump搅拌机agitador/agitator冷却水罐tanque de enfriamiento/cooling water tank离心机centrífuga/centrifuge立式罐tanque de cemento/cementing tank漏斗embudo，tolvas/funnel,hopper泥浆枪pistola de lodo/mud gun泥浆泵bomba de lodo/mud pump,MP泥浆料químicos,materiales de lodo/mud materials泥浆罐tanque de lodo/ pits泥浆槽canalete泥浆池piscina de lodo/mud pool排水管línea de descarga/discharging line配浆罐tanque de píldora,pildorero/pill tank喷淋泵bomba hidráulica/hydraulic pump砂泵bomba centrífuga /centrifugal pump上水管línea de succión / suction line上水泵bomba de succón /suction pump上水罐tanque de succión/suction tank筛布malla/screen cloth试油extraer crudo潜水泵bomba sumergible循环罐tanque de circulación/circulation tank预混罐tanque de premezcla/ pre-mix tank振动筛zarandas/ shaker比重peso de lodo/mud weight残渣residuo次氯酸钙hipoclorito calcio稠浆píldora viscosa/high viscosity pill触变性tixotropia/thixotropy纯碱sosa comerical, carbonato sódico anhidro, sosa calcinada 电解液agua electrónica动切力YP,yield point废浆/井液efluente返出fondo arriba钙calcio/calcium固相sólidos /solids固含contenido de sólidos /solid content固控control de sólidos/solids control固色剂fijador含砂量contenido de arena/ sand content剪切力esfuerzo cortante/shear stress静液压力presión hidrostática颗粒partícula/particle可溶性,溶解性solubilidad/solubility冷却水agua de enfriamiento/cooling water离子ion/ion离子的iónico/ionic硫酸铝sulfato de aluminio流变性reología/rheology漏斗粘度viscosidad de embudo/FV,funnel viscosity 滤失filtrado滤失性filtración/filtration滤失量perdida de fluido/fluid loss润滑性lubricidad/lubricity氯离子cloro/chlorine密度densidad/density钠sodio/sodium泥饼torta,briqueta/cake泥浆lodo/mud,drilling fluid粘泥cumbo粘度viscosidad/viscosity浓度concentración/concentration膨润土bentonita /bentonite粘土arcilla/clay排量galonaje,caudal /flow rate前置液enjuagar/preflush清扫液píldora limpiadora/sweep烧碱soda caústica/caustic soda生石灰cal viva湿度humedad失水率API fluid loss苏打soda,bicarbonato de sadio/ soda熟石灰cal apagada塑性粘度PV,viscosidad plástica/PV,plastic viscosity 酸化acidificación水基 a base de agua碳酸钙carbonato de calcio添加剂aditivos稀释剂dulición岩屑cortes /cutting原料químicos/chemicals蒸馏水agua destilada重晶石barito,baritina/barite重浆píldora pesada/slug安全卡瓦collarín de seguridad/safety clamps袋saco /sack吊卡elevator短套管pup joint二次固井trabajo remedial/top job分级箍división de cementación/D.V. tool浮箍cuello flotador/float collar浮鞋zapata flotadora/float shoe扶正器centralizador/centralizer,bow centralizer (双弧行)刮管器raspatubo,cepillo/CSG scraper灌浆管线línea de cementación,macarroni/cementing line,spaghetti回流back flow候凝esperar en frague de cemento,fraguar/WOC,wait on cement垫叉,卡盘plato base/plate base领浆lechada de relleno/lead slurry碰水泥塞topar cemento/ tag cement碰水泥塞面TOC,tagging on cement气动卡瓦cuña neumática/spider气动扳手llave neumática上胶塞tapón superior/top plug水泥cemento/cement水泥浆lechada de cemento/cement slurry水泥头cabeza de cementación /cement head水泥塞tapón de cementación /cement plug套管分割器packer套管钳llave de casing/casing tong套管鞋zapata de revestidor/casing shoe尾浆lechada de cola/tail slurry下胶塞tapón inferior/bottom plug悬挂器colgador de revestidor/CSG hanger循环接头facts tool,Donkie Dick,fill up tool/empaque de llenado automático小吊卡elevador de guaya/pick up液压站unidad hidraúlica/hydraulic unit止推环anillo de retención/stop ring, stop collar坐胶塞asentar tapón/bump plugChalcana (espesor--2040: arcillolita,limolita,arena)Orteguaza (espesor---890~1000: arcillolita, lutita, limolita)Tiyuyacu [espesor---1280～1650: limolita, arcillolita, arenisca, conglomerado cuarzoso(inicia 200 debajo de Tiyuyacu superior; espesor:100) y conglomerado chert(inicia 400~500 por encima de la base de Tiyuyacu inferior; espesor:400~500)]Tena (espesor---380~970: arcillolita,limolita, arenisca, lutita,caliza)Napo (espesor---1000: lutita y caliza--410; arenisca--240; caliza--20; arenisca--150;lutita,caliza y arenisca--110)Hollin (espesor---？: lutita, caliza y arenisca--50; arenisca--？)表层压力presión superficial/surface pressure长石feldespato/feldspar沉积层sedimento/sediment层estrato,estratificación层断intervalo/interval地下水层nivel freático地层formación/formation地层试漏, 地层完整性试验probar integridad, prueba de integridad de formación 断层falla /faultage粉砂岩limolita/siltstone缝隙水agua intersticial钙质的calcáreo高岭石caolinita海绿石glauconita黑硅石chert火山岩volcánica/volcanian含水层acuífero黄铁矿pirita灰岩caliza/limestone化石fossil夹层interestratificación/interbed金刚石diamante/diamond矿石mineral/mineral颗粒grano/grain孔隙度porosidad/porosity卵石guijarro/pebble砾石conglomerado/conglomerate煤carbón/coal煤屑clástico de carbón泥岩arcillolita/claystone粘土arcilla/clay凝灰岩toba/tuff膨润土bentonite破裂梯度gradiente de fractura/fracture gradient破裂fractura/ fracture砂arena/ sand砂岩arenisca/sandstone渗透性permeabilidad/permeability石质的lítico石英cuarzo/quartz石膏yeso/gypse水合hidratar/hydrate坍塌collapse脱水deshidratación碳酸钙calcita,carbonato de calcio碳水化合物hidrocarburo líquido细的fino/fine玄武石dolomita/dolerite岩芯núcleo/core岩性litología/lithology页岩lutita/shale硬石膏anidrita/anhydrite油层zona de interés/zone of interest,reservior冲管tubo de lavador/wash pipe大门坡道rampa,ranfla/ v-door大钩gancho/ hook大绳cable de perforación/drilling line大支架caballete底座subestructura/ substructure地面管线línea de superficie/surface line顶驱轨道riel/track顶驱top drive电缆槽canasta de cable,bandeja de cable /cable rack,cable tray 鹅颈管gooseneck二层台encuelladero / monkey board防碰天车protector de corona/ crown o-matic滚筒tambor/drum护栏pasamano /handrail滑轮polea/ pulley滑轮组aparejo/ block活绳头grampa,garrapata /clamp绞车malacate/ drawworks井口cabezal/ wellhead井架大腿pata de torre/ derrick leg井架灯lámparas de torre立管standpipe立根盒canasta de tuberías/setback猫道planchada/ catwalk牛头la ¨A¨盘刹泵站unidad hidráurica de freno偏房casa de perro/ dog house起架大绳cable para subir torre/raising line起座大绳cable para subir base气动小绞车winche /winch钳尾绳桩子poste, pilote (para fijar cable del lagarto)人字梁la “A”,tijeras/gin pole司控房caseta de perforador, cabina de perforador/ driller’s house 死绳固定器garrapata,ancla de la línea muerta鼠洞ratonera/ mousehole水龙头unión giratoria /swivel水龙带manguerote de lodo / mud hose逃生滑梯resbaladera套管扶正台encuelladero de revestimiento /stabbing board梯子escalera/ stair提篮canasta天车corona/ crown液压猫头gato hidráurico/hydraulic cat液压站unidad hidráurica/hydraulic unit游车bloque viajero/ travelling block圆井cóntrapozo/cellar指梁tabla de dedo/finger board转盘rotaria/ rotary table钻台mesa/drill floor, rig floor钻杆架burro /pipe rackA部分sección A/ section A,CF(casing flange)B部分sección B/ section B,TFBOP试压桩BOP test stumpH2S演习simulacro de sirena /siren drill半封ariete de tubería / pipe ram变压法兰adaptador de flanche ,adaptador de brida/ flange adapter单闸板preventor single/single preventer单流阀válvula de choque/choke valve电子点火装置quemador de gas/ portfire顶密封sello de pipe ram法兰flanche, brida/flange防喷演习simulacro de control de pozos/ BOP drill防喷措施procedimiento de control de reventones /blowout prevention proceduer防喷器BOP(preventores de reventones/blowout preventer)防喷盒barracho/mud guard放喷管线línea de descarga分流器,低压封井器diverter钢圈ring gasket焊接法兰flange soldable节流管汇choke manifold节流管汇控制台,液控箱super choke,control remeto de choke manifold/choke manifold remote control环形anular / annular,hydrill剪切闸板ariete cortador / shear rams节流阀(液动) choque hidráulica/hydraulic choke节流阀(手动) choque manual/manual choke井喷reventón/ blowout井控设备aparatos de control de pozos/well control equipment井控,防喷control de pozos / well control井控证certificado de control de pozos/well control certification空气管缆manguera de aire/air cable防溢管niple campana/bell nipple,mud cross,riser喇叭口camisa de campana/dress sleeve立管standpipe平行闸板阀gate valve气缸,气瓶cilindro/ cylinder前密封enpaque de pipe ram全封ariete ciego / blind rams失控descontrol/out of control司控台control remoto de BOP/driller’s console,BOP remote control试压单gráfico试压堵赛器tapón de prueba/ test plug四通drilling spool/carrete de perforación手轮volante/handle wheel手动节流阀choke valve双闸板preventor doble,preventor de arietes/ twin preventer, double preventer 套管头cabeza de revestidor/casing head蓄能器acumulador/accumulator压井管汇línea de matado/kill line液动阀HCR液动节流阀hydraulic choke valve液气分离器desgasificador/ poor boy远控房cúmmig,acumulador/ koomy闸板总成juego de arriete /ram assembly闸板芯pipe ram转换法兰adaptador/adapterS C R 房caseta de SCR,caseta de control安培amperio/ampere安培表amperímetro半导体semiconductor变压器transformador/transformer保险丝,保险管,快熔fusible/fuse变阻器varistor冰淇淋机heladera eléctrica并车alinear并联conexión en paralelo并联电路circuito en paralelo波onda插头enchufe/plug插座toma/socket插座盒（墙上）cajetín de pared插板estención柴油diesel/diesel柴油滤行器filtro de diesel/fuel filter柴油罐tanque de diesel/diesel tank充电器cargadora厨具消毒柜esterilizador de vajilla触电choque eléctrico串连电路circuito en serie单相unifase单体泵inyector导电性contuctividad导体conductor灯泡foco灯管bombilla电electricidad/electricity电柜cuarto电极electrodo电潜泵bomba eléctrica/electric pump电路circuito eléctrico电路板tarjeta/circuit plate电路图diagrama电源fuente de poder/power source电工房bodega eléctrica电动机motor电流corriente eléctrica/electric current电流表amperímetro电压voltaje/voltage电压表voltímetro电阻R，resistencia/resistence电容C，capacitancia，capacidad eléctrica 电钮botón/button电瓶bateria eléctrica/battery电缆cable电线alambre eléctrico电缆架bandeja de cables/cable rack电钻taladradora électrica电工胶带taipe电饭锅olla arrosera电感器inductor电子元件componente electrónico断路器cortador de circuito/breaker短路cortocircuito多相polifase二极管D,diodo发电机generador/generator发电房caseta de generadores防爆灯lámpara antiexplosiva防冻液,冷冻液refrigerante/refrigerant放电descarga eléctrica飞机燃油helifuel风机ventilador,motor de aire/blower 伏voltio，V/volt缸cilindro/cylinder缸盖cabezote/head干扰interferencia隔离栅aislador/isolater功率potencia /power恒温器termostato合页bisagra赫兹hertz烘干机secadora黄油grasa/grease黄油嘴grasera黄油枪engresadora,grasero换气扇ventilador/ventilator机油aceite/machine oil机油冷却器posenfriador/aftercooler继电器relevador/relay加油站gasolinera/gas station加油枪pistola de gasolina煎板plancha煎炸机freidora交流电CA ，corriente alterna/AC焦距zoom接线板panel de conexiones接线盒caja de conexiones接线图esquema de conexiones,diagrama 接地线línea de tierra/line to ground接触器contactor井架灯lámparas de torre绝缘体aislador开关interruptor,llave/switch烤箱horno,tostador/oven烤架parrilla/grill可调阻流器choke adjustable空压机compresora/ compressor冷饮机juguera eléctrica冷煤,氟利昂freón/freon冷凝器, 电容器condensador/condensator,condenser 离合器embrague连杆biela/conecting rod欧姆ohmnio/ohm排气管tubo de escape配电柜tablero de distribución/switchboard启辉器activador,arranque para lámpara启动马达motor de arranque汽油gasolina/gasoline气门válvula气门杆button气门盖tapa de válvula驱动transmisión/transmission燃油区zona de combustible润滑油lubricante/ lubricant三相trifase三相变压器transformador trifásico三脚的polarizado丝扣油grasa de rosca/thread dope试电笔probador eléctrico示波器ósciloscopio, oscilómetro /osilloscope 手电筒linterna/ flashlight水箱radiador/radiator水泵bomba de río/river pump探照灯reflector/searchlight铁烧板planchada freidora同轴电缆cable coaxial同步sincronización相fase/phase芯ramal信号灯luz intermitente/blinker万用表multímetro,polímetro/multimeter涡轮,增压器turbo无用功potencia reactiva无线电波onda de radio洗衣机lavadora/washer线鼻子(接线端子) terminal线鼻子（U型）terminal de uña线鼻子（O型）terminal de ojo线鼻子（插接式）terminal de enchufe线圈carrete,bobina/bobbin消音器silenciador阳(正)极electrodo positivo摇臂valancín液压油aceite hidráulico/hydraulic oil阴(负)极electrodo negativo荧光灯tubo fluorescente饮水机dispensador de agua油表medidor de aceite/diesel meditor油壶aceitero/oil can油水分离器滤子filtro racor, filtro separador del agua有用功potencia activa榨汁机licuadora镇流器balastos,bobina de inductancia整流器conmutador,rectificador执行器actuador直流电CC ，corriente continua/DC制冰机hielera/ice machine轴瓦chaqueta顶驱材料房TD house干品房cámper bodega de abastos工具房bodega herramientas/tool house机械材料房bodega mecánico接头房bodega de perforación井场well site,rig site井场营地minicamp库房bodega/warehouse门房garita de guardia燃料房bodega aceites食堂comedor/dining room停车场parqueadero,estacionamiento,aparcamiento/parking 吸烟区área de fumar/smoking area洗衣房lavandería/laundry营地cámper principal/maincamp,campsite值班房sala reuniones, sala de reuniónB型钳lagarto /”B” tong安全卡瓦collarín de seguridad/safety clamps安全接头safety valve保护套camisa/wear bushing补心bushing侧开式吊卡side door elevator传感器sensor传感器膜片diafragma/diaphragm单根junta /joint顶驱保护接头saver sub导管(tubo de) conductor/conductor (pipe)吊卡elevator吊环brazos/bail短钻杆pup joint多片式卡瓦cuña de varias piezas方钻杆cuadrante /kelly方钻杆旋塞válvula de kelly / valvecock,kelly cock方补心bushing cuadrado, bushing anguloso/ kelly bushing扶正器estabilizador/stabilizer(stb)公扣pin，macho/pin刮泥器goma/scraper,pipe wiper浮阀接头sub con válvula flotadora/float sub贯眼扣FH,full hole护丝protector de rosca/threads protector回压阀válvula de seguridad/back pressure valve, safety valve,gray valve 加重钻杆heavy weight /heavy weight drill pipe,heave wall drill pipe,HWDP 减震器tope/ shock absorber金刚石钻头PDC,broca policristalina扣型coupling立柱parada,pareja/stand立根盒canasta de tuberías螺旋钻铤tricola espiral /spiral drill collar螺杆motor del fondo/motor of bottom母扣caja，hembra/box耐磨带suelda/ hard banding内平扣IF,internal flush气动卡瓦cuña neumática卡瓦cuña/ slip钳牙muela/dies钳头quijada, mordaza/ jaw刃aleda/blade三牙轮钻头broca tricónica/tricone bit三片式卡瓦cuña de tres piezas丝扣rosca双根doble/double套管revestimiento,revestidor /CSG,casing提升短节portamecha,colgador/lifting sub提丝ayatola/lifting plug提升短节portamecha,levantador/lifting sub通孔保护套protector de hoyo/bore protector通径规conejo/drift尾管drilling liner无磁钻铤monel循环接头sub de circulación/circulation sub液气大钳llave hidráulica,llave de potencia/ power tong 油管tubo/tubing正规扣REG,regular震击器martillo/jar指重表传感器garrapata，sensor de peso转换接头crossover钻头接头bit sub钻头盒子canasta de broca/ bit breaker钻铤botella /drill collar,DC钻杆tubería/drill pipe,DP液压钻杆盒canasta hidráulica de tuberías de perforación钻柱sarta de perforación/drill string扳手llave/ spanner半园锉lima semiredonda扁铲espátula/flat shovel铲子pala/shovel锉刀lima/file挫子escofinas断线钳cortadora多用死扳手llave mixta钢丝转钳alicates para alambre钢锯sierra /saw刮刀rascador/scraper管钳llave de tubo/pipe wrench活动扳手llave de pico,llave inglesa,剪刀tijeras/scissors开口扳手，死扳手llave de boca/open-ended spanner榔头combo/hammer老虎钳playo链钳llave de cadena/chain tong螺丝刀screw driver麻花钻twist drill梅花起子destornillador de estrella,desarmador de estrella 梅花扳手,锤击扳手llave de estrella, llave de golpe内六方扳手llave exagonal/ hexagonal wrench扭矩扳手llave de torque/torque wrench平口起子destornillador plano,desarmador plano卡簧手钳alicates para anillos/circlip pliers千斤顶gata撬杠barra/bar丝锥(螺丝攻) macuelo,macho de aterrajar十字镐pico/pick手钳alicates/ pliers手斧hacha/ax(e),hatchet台钳prensa/entenalla台钻taladro/bench drill套筒扳手llave de copa/box spanner修扣器screwpitch gauge凿子cincel /chisel造扣器screwdriver尺子regla/rule钢板尺regla de acero /steel rule卡钳calibrador/caliper米尺flexómetro内卡尺calibrador interno /internal caliper扭矩表torquímetro/torque indicator皮尺cintamétrica/tape measure千分尺micrómetro筛尺calibrador de laminos水平尺nivel/level外卡尺calibrador externo/external caliper压力表manómetro/pressure gauge油管尺cinta para tubería游标卡尺calibrador micrométrico/vernier caliper gauge指重表indicador de peso/weight indicator钻头规bit gauge转速表tacómetro/tachometerO型密封圈o-ringU形卡子la ¨U¨/ shackle拔缸器,手摇泵herramienta extratora /extrator tool背钳llave interna/backup wrench板擦borrador de pizarra别针pincha变速箱cambio de marcha,vestido-caja/gear-box玻璃胶siliconas波纹管bellows as插销cerrojo,picaporte车床torno衬垫packing磁石íman/magnetic齿轮engranaje/gearing传动箱caja de transmisión/transmission box打气筒émbolo导链tecle, señorita/stinger,chain block,tacle tensor,running sling 倒刺niple maricon/king nipple垫圈arandela /washer吊带faja吊钳平衡块（重锤）contrapeso蝶阀válvula mariposa/butterfly valve钉子clavo/nail顶棚techo/roof定滑轮polea fija动滑轮polea movible堵丝tapón/plug短节niple阀门válvula/valve阀盖tapa de válvula阀体cuerpo de válvula阀座asiento de válvula /valve seat法兰brida,flanche/flange方管tubos cuadrados帆布,帐篷carpa防渗布geomembrana/liner防渗布胶geosintético防蚀漆pintura anticorrosiva飞轮rueda volante辅助刹车freno auxiliar钢木基础base, tablero钢圈ring gasket钢丝绳cable de acero/wire杠杆palanca隔膜diafragma/diaphragm挂锁candado/padlock管线卡子abrazadera,cola de pescado过滤器coladera/strainer红纸板empaque rojo虹吸管sifón/syphon,siphon缓冲器tope/buffer回转弯头codo de retorno机械手mano mecánico加热管线(食堂) niquelina架子estantería/shelf键,开口销chaveta截止阀stop valve金属滤网coladero metálico紧急制动刹freno de emergencia/emergency brake 胶布cinta adhesiva/adhesive tape胶水pecamento,peca胶塞tapón plástico胶合剂agente adherente快速放气阀válvula desfogue aire快拔接头acople rápido/fast crossover离合器embraque/drum clutch链条cadena/chain链环eslabón铆钉remache/rivet螺丝钉tornillo/screw螺杆perno/bolt螺杆(双头丝扣) espárrago螺帽tuerca/nut螺纹松动剂anti -oxidante滤子filtro/filter驴头valancín/pumping units门把agarradera米和电石arroz y carburo /carbide and rice密封衬垫rodela/gasket木板tablón,tabla,tablero /board,planket木架palet尼龙绳cuerda de nylón盘根empaque/packing旁通bypass皮带banda,correa气泵bomba de aire汽缸cilindro/cyilinder气胎由任胶囊boyas铅锤, 重锤plomada/plumb球阀válvula de bola/ball valve柔性短节flex joints软管manguera/hose刹带zapata,banda de freno/break band,break shoe 刹车freno/brake刹把arranque del freno/brake bar三合板triples生料带，密封带teflón伸缩缸extensor绳malina,cuerda/rope绳卡grillete/ guy clamp绳结anudadura de cuerda绳套guaya/sling石棉绳cuerda de asbesto石棉板embaque死绳头anclaje松扣剂spray WD-40。

完井专业英语200条（量大、实用）

完井专业英语200条（量大、实用）汉英词组1. 砾石 gravel2. 高速水充填 HRWP3. 砂岩 sandstone4. 防砂 sand control5. 射孔 perforating6. 垮塌 collapse7. 粘度 viscosity8. 孔隙度 porosity9. 高温高压 HPHT10. 滤饼 filter cake11. 水平井 horizontal well12. 岩心 core13. 目数 mesh14. 泡沫 foam15. 支撑剂 proppant16. 渗透率 permeability17. 冲管 wash pipe18. 砂桥 sand bridge19. 落鱼 fish20. 打捞作业 fishing job21. 封隔器 packer22. 裸眼 open hole23 滑套 sliding sleeve24. 过电缆封隔器 ESP packer25. 坐落接头 landing nipple26. 柴油 diesel27. 下钻 RIH28. 起钻 POOH29. 公扣 pin30. 母扣 box31. 油管 tubing32. 盲管 blind pipe33. 隔离封隔器 isolation packer34. 沉砂封隔器 sump packer35. 安全阀 safety valve36. 放气阀 gas vent valve38. 电缆护罩 cable protector39. 修井 workover40. 再完井 recompletion41. 测井 logging42. 试井 well test43. 酸化 acidizing44. 压裂 fracturing45. 砾石充填 GP46. 压裂充填 FRAC-PACK47. 垂深 TVD48. 斜深 MD49. 完井 completion50. 打捞 fishing51. 防喷器 BOP52. 绳帽 rope socket53. 加重杆 stem54. 震击器 jar55. 万向节 knuckle joint56. 卡瓦 slip57. 铅印 impression tool58. 通径规 gauge cutter59. 胀管器 swaging tool60. 钢丝捞矛 wireline grab61. 堵塞器 plug62. 顶驱 top drive63. 钻柱 drill stem64. 顺时针 clockwise65. 卸扣大钳 breakout tongs66. 背钳 backup tongs67. 变形 deform68. 套管大钳 casing tongs69. 油管大钳 tubing tongs70. 扭矩表 torque gauge71. 便携式的 portable72. 重叠 overlap73. 添加剂 additives74. 磨损 wear out75. 方钻杆 kelly76. 方钻杆考克 kelly cock77. 猫头 cathead78. 死绳 dead line79. 动力大钳 power tong80. 补心 bushing81. 钻头 bit82. 泥浆泵 mud pump83. 活塞 piston84. 除砂器 degasser85. 除气器 degasser86. 离心泵 centrifugal pump87. 计量罐 trip tank88. 混合泵 mixing pump89. 正循环 normal circulation90. 反循环 reverse circulation91. 循环压力 circulating pressure92. 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure93. 井底压力 bottom hole pressure94. 泵压 pump pressure95. 流量 flow rate96. 层流 laminar flow97. 紊流 turbulent flow98. 凝胶 GEL99. 聚合物 polymer100. 试纸 test paper英汉词组1. ESP 电潜泵2. packer 封隔器3. sliding sleeve 滑套4. landing nipple 坐落接头5. top no-go 顶部止动6. bottom no-go 底部止动7. safety valve 安全阀8. HRWP 高速水充填9. blind pipe 盲管10. wire wrapped screen 绕丝筛管11. sand height 砂高12. gravel 砾石13. ceramic 陶粒14. slurry 浆液15. linear flow 线形流16. radial flow 径向流17. erosion 腐蚀18. rig up 提起19. stuffing box 盘根盒20. RIH 下入21. RKB 转盘补心面22. psi 磅/平方英寸23. scraper 刮管器24. sump packer 沉砂封隔器25. seal bore 密封筒26. tubing spool 油管四通27. X-tree 采油树28. safety clamp 安全卡瓦29. kill well 压井30. kill manifold 压井管汇31. mule shoe 斜口引鞋32. wiper trip 通井33. pit 泥浆池34. emergency program 应急程序35. annular 环空的36. artificial lift 人工举升37. mechanical jar 机械震击器38. workover equipment 修井设备39. nipple down 拆下40 .BHA 井下钻具组41. TVD 垂深42. MD 斜深43. TCP 油管携带射孔44. POOH 起钻45. crossover 变扣46. crane 吊车47. derrick 井架48. jack up 自升式钻井船49. coiled tubing 连续油管50. cable protector 电缆护罩51. by-pass 旁通52. casing coupling 套管接箍53. casing head 套管头54. discharge valve 排出阀55. drum 滚筒56. elevator 吊卡57. inlet 入口58. liner 尾管59. spanner 扳手60. safety joint 安全接头61. tong 大钳62. directional drilling 定向钻井63. dog leg ratio 狗腿度64. contractor 承包商65. daily report 日报66. drilling water 钻井水67. flowing pressure 流压68. formation water 地层水69. fresh water 淡水70. gas cut 气侵71. barite 重晶石72. deck 甲板73. fire mask 消防面罩74. seawater line 海水管线75. overload 超载76. membrane pump 隔膜泵77. life boat 救生艇78. life jacket 救生衣79. life buoy 救生圈80. weight on bit 钻压81. thread alternating 错扣82. thread making 造扣83. thread slipping 滑扣84 .thread off 脱扣85. stand by 待命86. left-hand J-slot 左旋“J型槽”87. kelly in 方入88. kelly up 方余89. hook load 大钩负荷90. casing size 套管尺寸91. ballast water 压舱水92. back pressure 回压93. thread dope 丝扣油94. surface casing 表层套管95. swivel 水龙头96. stabilizer 扶正器97. shock absorber 减震器98. screw 螺钉99. nozzle 喷嘴100. nut 螺帽本文整理自一点石油感谢每位阅读到这里的读者，您的分享是对我们最大的支持。

司钻交接班英语词汇对照表

司钻交接班英语词汇对照表正常: normal不正常: unnormal正确: correct错误: wrong剪切闸板：shear ram5”半封闸板: 5” ram全封闸板: blind ram双闸板防喷器: double BOP环形: annular单闸板防喷器: single ram BOP钻进: drilling复合钻进: rotary drilling滑动钻进: slide drilling通井: wiper trip起钻: POOH溢流检查: flow check下钻: RIH划眼: reaming倒划眼: back reaming循环: circulation低泵冲试验: SCR试压: pressure test测井: wire line logging下套管: run casing固井: cement打捞: fishing卡钻: stuck刺漏: leak泥浆: mud fluid配泥浆: mix mud测斜: survey井斜: INC方位: AZM垂深: TVD良好: good没问题: no problem已经通知: informed36-17 1/2”水基泥浆: WBM8 1/4”氯化钾泥浆体系: KCL 12 1/4”饱和盐水泥浆: salt saturated mud 牙轮: tri-cone钻杆:DP 加重钻杆: HWDP钻铤: DC震击器: drilling jar螺杆: PDM无磁钻铤: NMDC套管: casing钻压: WOB扭距: TQ排量: FR转速: RPM钻速: ROP泵压: SPP泥浆泵: mud pump活塞: piston缸套: liner凡尔座: valve seat凡尔体: valve complement 泥浆罐: mud tank振动筛: shale shaker筛布: screen钻具组合: BHA井架: mast二层台: monkey board大钩: hook顶驱: TDS。

石油现场适用英语大全

钻压
revolution
旋转/转数
revolutions perminute
每分钟转数
bumper sub
缓冲器
bitposition
钻头位置
power swivel
动力水龙头
rotaryspeed
转盘转数
bit
钻头
torque
扭矩
cone bit
牙轮钻头
table torque meter
转盘扭矩表
钻杆卡瓦
supervisor
监督
flange size
法兰大小
interpreter
翻译
motor
马达
drilling crew
钻井队员
HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)
加重钻杆
drilling toreman
钻井队长
torque
扭矩
tool pusher
钻井技师
diesel
弃船演习
contract
合同
killing a well
压井
exploration
勘探
kill line
压井管线
panel
面板
sticking
卡钻/被卡
recorder
记录仪
free piont
自由点
powersource
电源
calculating free piont
计算卡点深度
switch
开关
defferential pressure sticking
汽油
REG, reagular
正规扣
diesel oil

钻井报表英语词汇

一.常用单词及短语钻井日报表Daily drilling report报表号Report No．泥浆密度——kg／m3Mud density=kilogram per cubic metre(k／m3)泥浆泵冲程——mm Pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)悬重——十牛顿Weight of string=deca newton(daN)单位长度质量——kg／m Linear mass＝kilogram per metre(kg／m)粘度——秒／升Viscosity=second per litre(s／L)排量———m3／min Flow rate＝cubic metre per minute(m3／min)压力梯度——千帕／米Pressure gradient＝kilopascal per metre(kPa／m) 屈服点——帕Yield point＝pascal(Pa)，(y．p．)塑性粘度——毫帕·秒Plastic viscosity＝millipascal second(mPa·s)，(P．V．)切力——帕Gel strength=pascal(Pa)大绳完成的功——兆·焦尔Work completed by wire line＝megajoule(MJ)内径和外径——毫米Inside diameter and outside diameter＝millimetre(mm)泵压——千帕Pump pressure＝kilopascal(kPa)钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit：Indicator will：record deca newton 租地Lease井号Well No．API井号API Well number日期Date年 Yr. 月 Mo．日 Day作业商（甲方）Operator承包商(乙方) Contractor队Rig No.施工单位代表签名Signature of operator's representative承包单位队长签名Signature of contractor's toolpusher钻杆尺寸(规范) D.P. size每米重kg／m钢级Grade接头外径Tool JTO.D扣型Type thread钻柱号String No.泵编号Pump No.泵生产厂家Pump manufacturer型号Type冲程Stroke length时效分析一一小时Time distribution＝hours序号Code No.工作内容Operation白班 Day tour 晚班 Night tour安装与拆卸Rig up and tear down纯钻Drill actual扩眼Reaming取心Coring循环与处理泥浆Condition mud & circulate起下钻Trips保养钻机Lubricate rig检修钻机Repair rig倒大绳与滑大绳Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line 测斜Deviation survey测井wire line log下套管与固井Run casing and cement候凝Wait on cement安装防喷器Nipple up BOP防喷器试压Test BOP中途测试Drill stem test打水泥塞Plug back挤水泥Squeeze cement打捞Fishing定向工作Dir. work完井Completion射孔Perf'R'T'N (Perforation)起下油管TBG Trips处理Treating抽汲Swabbing测试Testing其他Addit' N' L合计Total一天工作摘要(只用于办公室) Day work summary(office use only)组织停工小时HRS. Standby总工作天数Total day work从开钻起天数No. of days from spud累计钻进小时Cumulative rotating HRS总泥浆费用Total mud cost钻具结构Drilling assembly交班时At end of tour钻头Bit扶正器外径STB O. D.扩大器外径RMR O. D.钻挺内径、外径 D.C.I.D., O.D.钻杆立柱数Stands D. P.钻杆单根数Singles D. P.方入Kelly down悬重 (千磅) WT of string（klbs）钻头记录Bit record钻头编号Bit No.钻头尺寸(规范) Bit sizeIADC编码IADC Code制造厂家MFG型号Type喷嘴(1/32”)Jets(1/32”) 以1/32”为单位，读作one thirty second 顺序号Ser No.起出井深Depth out下人井深Depth in总进尺Total footage使用小时Total HRS run压力降(千帕) Pressure drop(kPa)泥浆记录Mud record时间Time密度weight压力梯度pressure gradient失水Water loss(ml)粘度（秒）Visc.-sec切力gelpH值pH(potential of hydrogen)固含(％) Solids(％)泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added类型 Type 用量 AMT 公斤 kg上层套管、油管或尾管Last casing，tubing or liner厂商Make根数NO joints总长(英尺) Tota1 length(feet)下入深度Set at补心高(转盘面至套管头) R.K.B TO CSG HD钢丝绳记录Wire line record滚筒号Reel No.尺寸(规范) Size股数No. lines滑动米数Meters slipped倒掉米数Meters cut off现存长度Present length吨英里ton miles从…至…From…to…钻进(缩写) DR——D 扩眼(缩写) RM——R 取心(缩写) Core——C岩心号Core No.地层Formation实际岩心收获率Show core recoverv转盘转速Rotary RPM缸套尺寸Liner size开泵方式Method run单泵S SGL—— S 双泵P Par'El——P 并车C Com' D—— C测斜记录Deviation Record井斜Dev.方位Direction井深Depth水平位移HORZ DISP记时Time log序号Code No.间隔时间(15分钟为单位) Elapsed time作业内容或备注DETAILS OF OPERATIONS IN SEQUENCE AND REMARKS井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data井名及井号Well name & no.成员Crew队长Toolpusher司钻Driller架工Derrickman机工Motorman钻工Floorman场地工Roustabout机械师Mechanic焊工Welder消防员Fireman天数No. of days。

海上钻井英语常用词汇

一、钻井设备及工具1.accumulator 储能器2.active tank 循环池3.adjustable bolt （刹把）调节螺栓4.admission pipe 进气管线5.agitator 搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line 气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP 环形BOP11.ato-muffler 消音器12.ball valve 球阀13.bell nipple 井口喇叭管14.bench vise 老虎钳15.bit 钻头16.bit breaker 钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18.blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19.blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer （BOP）防喷器21.bolt 螺栓22.BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck 防喷器平台24.bottom plug 底塞25.box 母扣26.brake level （brake handle）刹把27.brake line （brake staple）刹带28.bridge plug 桥塞29.buttress 梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by-pass 旁通32.by-pass plug 旁通塞33.calliper 卡钳（slide calliper游标卡尺）34.casing bowl 套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter 套管割刀37.casing elevator 套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head 套管头40.casing monkey board 套管平台41.casing scraper 刮管器42.casing shoe 套管鞋43.casing slip 套管卡瓦44.casing spear 套管捞矛45.casing spool 套管四通46.casing tong 套管大钳47.cat line 猫头绳48.cat line grip 猫头绳爪49.cat shaft 猫头轴50.cat-head 猫头51.cellar deck 井口甲板52.cement 水泥53.cement basket 水泥伞54.cement plug 水泥塞55.cement retainer 水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log（CBL）固井质量检查57.cementing head 水泥头58.cementing line 固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain 链61.chain pipe tong 链钳62.chain tong 链钳63.chamber 房间、寝室64.chamber gate 阀箱、闸门室65.charge pump 灌注泵66.check valve 止回阀、单向阀67.choke 节流器、阻流器68.choke line 节流管线、阻流管线69.choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve 节流阀71.choke-line manifold 节流管汇、阻流管汇72.clutch 离合器73.conductor 导管74.cone 牙轮75.cone fisher 牙轮打捞器76.cone lock 牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump 冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋79.core basket 取心爪80.core bit 取心钻头81.core catcher 岩心爪82.core catcher case 岩心爪外套83.core drying oven 岩心烘箱84.crossover joint （X/O）转换接头85.crown block 天车、定滑轮86.crown block beam 天车梁87.dead line 死绳88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor 死绳固定器90.degasser 除气器91.derrick 井架92.desander 除砂器93.direct current drive 直流电驱动94.discharge line 排出管线95.discharge valve 排出阀96.double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool 入井工具98.draw works绞车99.draw works motor 绞车电机100.drift mandrel 通径规101.drill collar 钻铤102.drill collar slip 钻铤卡瓦103.drill pipe 钻杆104.drill pipe slip 钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper 钻杆刮泥器106.drill string 钻柱107.driller's console 司钻控制台108.driller's monitor 司钻监视器109.drilling line （work line）钻井大绳110.TIW valve 安全阀(TexasIron Works)111.drive shaft 驱动轴112.driven shaft 从动轴113.driving chain 传动链条114.drum 滚筒115.drum capacity 滚筒容绳量116.drum clutch 滚筒离合器117.drum high air clutch 滚筒高速离合器118.drum low air clutch 滚筒低速离合器119.DV collar 分级箍120.eddy current brake 涡磁刹车121.elevator 吊卡122.elevator link 吊卡耳环123.casing spider套管卡盘124.emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke （刹带）平衡梁126.external cutter 外割刀127.external calliper 外卡钳128.eye plate 吊耳、眼板129.eye splice 绳套、接环、琵琶头130.fill up line 灌泥浆管线131.filtration test apparatus 失水测定仪132.finger board 指梁133.fishing hook 打捞钩134.fishing head 打捞头135.fishing jars 打捞震击器136.fishing neck 打捞颈137.fishing nipple 打捞公锥138.fishing operation 打捞操作（作业）139.fishing socket 打捞母锥140.fishing spear 打捞矛141.fishing string 打捞管柱142.fishing tap （taper）打捞公锥143.fishing tool 打捞工具144.flange 法兰145.flat（round ，Square）file 扁（圆、方）锉146.flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳（电工用）147.flat bottom mill 平底磨鞋148.flexible joint 挠性接头149.float shoe 浮鞋150.float valve 浮阀151.floating collar 浮鞋152.four-way valve 四通阀153.free point indicator 卡点测定仪154.full hole joint 贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer 漏斗粘度计156.gas holder （tank）储气筒、储气罐157.gate 大门158.gate valve 闸板阀159.goose neck pipe 鹅颈管160.hammer 铁锤、榔头161.heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆162.heavy wall drill pipe 厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line 高压管线164.hole opener 扩眼器165.hook 大钩166.hook spring 大钩弹簧167.hose 水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder 卸扣液缸169.hydraulic catwork 液压猫头170.hydraulic pump 液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir 液压油箱172.hydraulic tong 液压大钳173.hydraulic valve 液动阀174.hydraulic （pressure）testpump 液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车176.inertia 惯性177.inertia brake 惯性刹车178.inlet 入口179.inner core barrel 内岩心筒180.intermediate casing 中间（技术）套管181.internal blowout preventer 钻柱内防喷器182.internal callipers 内卡钳183.internal - external upset 内外加厚184.internal flush joint 内平钻杆接头185.jar 震击器186.jaw clutch 牙嵌离合器187.joint 接头，（钻杆）单根188.junk basket 打捞篮189.junk catcher 打捞爪，一把抓190.junk sub 打捞杯191.Kelly bushing 方（钻杆）补心192.Kelly cock 方钻杆考克193.Kelly protective sub 方钻杆保护接头Saver sub （考克）保护接头194.Kelly spinner 方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer 键槽破坏器196.kill line 压井管线197.knee pipe 弯管dder 梯子199.level 水平仪（尺）200.lifting plug 提升丝堵201.lifting sub 提升短节202.line reeving 滑车装绳数203.liner 缸套204.liner 尾管205.lock bolt 锁紧螺栓206.locking flange 锁紧法兰207.low pressure line 低压管线208.lube oil pump 润滑油泵209.lubrication hole 加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具211.break out cathead 卸扣猫头212.make up cathead 上扣猫头213.manual drill 手摇钻214.manual valve 手动阀215.master bushing 转盘大补心ling shoe 铣鞋ling tool 铣具218.mixing hopper ['hɔpə]混合漏斗219.mixing pump 混合泵220.monkey board 猴台221.motor 电机，马达222.mouse hole 小鼠洞/rat hole大鼠洞223.mud balance 泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch 泥浆槽226.mud guard 挡泥板227.mud gun 泥浆枪228.mud pump 泥浆泵229.mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line 泥浆返出管线231.mud pit 泥浆池232.nail 钉子233.near –bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器234.needle valve 针型阀235.nigger – head 扳手加长套筒236.nipper 镊子、夹子237.non –magnetic drilling collar非磁钻铤238.normal close valve 常闭阀239.normal open valve 常开阀240.nozzle 水眼、喷嘴241.nut 螺帽242.nut bolt 带帽螺栓243.nut spinner 自动螺母扳手244.oil level 油位245.oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵246.oil tank 油柜247.oil – level dipstick （量）油尺248.open – ended spanner 开口扳手249.outer core barrel 外岩心筒250.outlet 出口251.paint brush 油漆刷252.pilot bit 领眼钻头253.pin 公扣254.pin 销子255.pincers 钳子、夹子256.pinch bar 撬杆、撬棍257.piston 活塞258.piston cup 活塞皮碗259.piston rod 活塞杆260.pliers 手钳子、老虎钳261.plug valve 旋塞阀262.pneumatic tool 气动工具263.Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥、普通水泥264.power slip 动力卡瓦265.power supply unit 动力供应装置266.power tong 动力大钳267.power wrench 动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐269.production casing 生产套管270.pulley 滑轮271.pump – out reversing sub 反循环接头272.pup pipe joint 短钻杆273.quick connection 快速连接274.ramp （井架大门处）坡道catwalk 猫道275.rat hole 大鼠洞276.regular tool joint 正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve 调节阀278.relief line 放压管线279.retainer ring （support ring）承托环280.reverse circulation valve 反循环阀281.reverse circulation junkbasket 反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port 反循环孔283.reverse gear 倒档齿轮284.reversing tool 倒扣（打捞）工具285.ring gasket 钢圈、垫环286.ring spanner 梅花扳手287.rivet 铆钉288.rotary table 转盘289.rotary table motor 转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower 转盘电机风机291.safety clamp （slips）安全卡瓦292.safety joint 安全接头293.safety stop 安全限位挡块294.safety switch 安全开关295.safety – strap （belt）安全带296.sand reel 捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth 筛布298.screw 螺钉299.screw driver 螺丝刀300.seamless pipe 无缝钢管301.setback 立根盒302.setback capacity 立根盒容量303.settling pit 沉砂池304.shaft 轴305.shale shaker 振动筛306.shock absorber 减震器307.side door elevator 侧开门吊卡308.single joint elevator 单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器310.slide rule 计算尺311.slide tongs 管钳312.sling 吊索313.slip 卡瓦314.slip bushing 卡瓦补心315.slip the drilling line 滑移钻井大绳316.slip dog 卡瓦牙板317.slip groove 卡瓦槽318.slip insert 卡瓦牙319.（bowl）slip socket 卡瓦打捞筒320.slip socket bowl 卡瓦打捞筒的锥形座321.socket 套筒扳手、插座322.spider 卡盘323.spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤324.spud spear 钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit 开眼钻头326.stab – in cementing 插入式注水泥327.stabbing board 对扣台（下套管用）328.stabilizer 扶正器329.stainless steel 不锈钢330.stand pipe 立管331.stinger 插入头332.stinger strings （内管）注水泥管柱333.stud 双头螺栓、柱螺栓334.stud bolt 双头螺栓335.stuffing box 盘根盒336.sub 接头337.suction line 吸入管线338.suction valve 吸入阀339.surface casing 表层套管340.swivel 水龙头341.tape measure（tapeline）卷尺342.tee 三通343.thread 丝扣344.thread dope 丝扣油345.thread protector 护丝346.three – cone bit 三牙轮钻头347.tong 大钳348.tong bucket 大钳平衡器349.tong dies 大钳牙板350.tong head 钳头351.tong mark 大钳刻痕352.tong space 接头上打大钳处353.tool joint 工具接头354.tool steel 工具钢355.top （bottom）plug 顶（底）塞356.top of the cement 水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plate 陶特测斜仪承托环358.traveling block 游车359.trip tank 泥浆计量罐、补给罐360.two way valve 两通阀361.V – door 井架大门362.valve 阀门、凡尔363.solenoid valve 电磁阀[' səulinɔid]364.valve body 阀体365.valve bonnet 阀盖、阀帽366.valve cup （seat）阀座367.valve face 阀面368.valve level 阀杆369.valve seal 阀密封370.valve seat grab起阀座器371.valve spring 阀弹簧372.vernier ['və:niə] 灵敏指针、游标vernier caliper游标卡尺373.vice （=vise）台钳、老虎钳、副的374.wall hook 壁钩375.wash pipe 冲管376.wear bushing 耐磨补心、防磨衬套377.well – head equipment 井口装置378.whip stock 造斜器、斜向器379.wing stabilizer 翼型扶正器二、钻井作业有关词语1.type “L”connection “L”型接头2.ahead water 先行水3.annular velocity 环空流速4.apparent viscosity 表观粘度5.back off 倒扣、卸扣6.back pressure 回压7.back up attachment 打好背钳8.ball up 泥包9.ballast water 压载舱10.behind water 尾水11.Bingham model 宾汉模式12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter 钻头直径14.bit footage 钻头进尺15.bit IADC code 钻头IADC编码16.bit life 钻头寿命17.bit position 钻头位置18.bit series number 钻头系列号19.bit teeth 钻头齿20.bit time 钻时21.bit type 钻头类型22.bit wear 钻头磨损23.blow job 吹扫作业24.blow line 扫线用管线25.blowing pressure 吹扫压力26.blowout 井喷27.blowout control 防喷28.blowout control equipment 防喷设备29.BOP handling 装卸防喷器30.bottom fill 沉砂31.bottom – hole pressure 井底压力32.box – box connection 双母接头33.casing program 套管程序34.casing size 套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent 阳离子表面活性剂cationic [,kætai'ɔnik] 阳离子的36.caustic soda 烧碱37.cement bond 水泥胶结38.cement channeling 水泥窜槽39.cement failure 固井失败40.cement flush 水泥冲洗41.cement slurry 水泥浆42.cementing formulation 固井配方43.circulation 循环44.clay base mud 粘土基泥浆45.control drilling 控制钻井46.coring sample 岩心取样47.corrosion 腐蚀48.critical velocity 临界速度49.crown block protection天车防碰装置50.crown block saver 天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line 切割钻井大绳52.dangerous objects 危险品53.degasser efficiency 除气器效率54.detergent [di'tə:dʒənt] 清洁剂；去垢剂55.deviation survey 井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking 压差卡钻57.directional drilling 定向钻井58.directional well 定向井59.dog leg 狗腿60.dog leg ratio 狗腿率61.down time 停工时间62.drifting 通径63.drilling assembly 钻具组合64.drilling break 钻井突变65.drilling contractor 钻井承包商66.drilling cost 钻井成本67.drilling hours 钻进时间68.drilling operation 钻井作业69.drilling program 钻井程序70.drilling report 钻井报表71.drilling daily report 钻井日报72.drilling water 钻井水73.dull bit grading 钝钻头分级74.dyna – drill 戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent 乳化剂76.erode out刺坏[i'rəud]77.evaluation well 评价井78.exploratory well 初探井79.fatigue limit 疲劳极限80.fill – up float shoe 自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake 泥饼82.filtration –reducing agent 降失水剂83.flocculation 絮凝作用[flɔkju'leiʃən]84.flowing pressure 流动压力85.fluid loss 失水86.formation 地层87.formation test 地层测试88.formation water 地层水89.fresh water 淡水、清水90.function test 功能试验91.gas content 含气量92.gas cut 气侵93.gas in mud泥浆中天然气含量94.gas reservoir 气层、气藏95.gas showing 气体显示96.hard formation 硬地层97.hole size 井眼尺寸98.hole straightening 井眼纠斜99.hook load 大钩负荷100.hook position 大钩位置101.initial gel strength初切力102.inner string cementing 内管注水泥103.level indicator液面指示器104.surface active agent表面活性剂105.Kelly down （in）方入106.Kelly down depth 方入深度107.Kelly up 方余108.key seating sticking 键槽卡钻109.kick 井涌110.kick control 井涌控制111.kill well 压井y down the drill pipe 甩钻杆113.leak-off test 漏失试验114.left – hand J – slot 左旋“J”型槽g time 迟到时间116.low solid mud 低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure 最小压力118.maximum speed 最大速度119.mean sea level 平均海平面120.mean tide level 平均潮位121.mud additive 泥浆添加剂122.mud column 泥浆柱123.mud conditioning 泥浆处理124.mud conditioning materials 泥浆处理材料125.mud line 泥线、泥浆管线126.mud logging 泥浆录井127.mud volume 泥浆量（体积）128.no leak 不漏129.no return 无返出130.nozzle efficiency （喷嘴）水眼效率131.nozzle size （喷嘴）水眼尺寸132.off – bottom 离开井底133.offshore 海上、近海的134.oil leak 漏油135.oil reservoir pressure 油层压力136.oil resistant gum 耐油橡胶137.oil seal 油封138.oil shale 油页岩139.oil base mud 油基泥浆140.on bottom 接触井底141.open hole 裸眼142.operator 作业者143.overpull 过提、遇卡144.overtonging上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly 钟摆钻具组合（pendulum ['pendjuləm]钟摆）146.penetration rate 机械钻速147.plastic viscosity 塑性粘度（PV）148.plastic 塑料149.plugging back 水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe 管内压降151.pressure test 压力试验152.pump down plug 泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency 泵效154.pump pressure 泵压155.pump speed 泵速156.pump stroke 泵冲157.rated flow 额定流量158.reaming 划眼159.record 记录160.recording paper 记录纸161.releasing spear 松开捞矛162.retarder 缓凝剂163.reverse circulation 反循环164.rig floor 钻台165.rotary speed 转盘转速166.run casing 下套管167.running time 运转时间168.running tool 下入工具169.sand bridge 砂桥170.saturated salt –water mud 饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick 晕船172.seawater mud 海水泥浆173.setting slip 坐卡瓦174.shallow gas 浅层气175.shaly sand 泥质砂岩、粘土质砂176.short trip 短起下177.shut – in 关井178.shut – in casing pressure 关井套压179.shut –in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力180.sick leave 请病假181.side tracking 侧钻182.slip drilling line 滑移（倒）大绳183.sloughing，caving （井壁）坍塌184.soda 苏打、碳酸钠185.soft formation 软地层186.solid content 固相含量187.spud in 开钻188.spud mud 开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement 挤水泥190.stage cementing 分级注水泥191.stand - by 待命，待机192.stand – by rate 待机费率193.start up （pump）启动（泵）194.static pressure 静压195.sticking 卡钻196.sticking point 卡点197.stroke （泵）冲198.swab pressure 抽吸压力199.swabbing 抽吸200.table height 转盘高度201.table torque 转盘扭矩202.test paper 试纸203.thickening time 稠化时间204.thread alternating 错扣205.thread making 造扣206.thread off 脱扣207.thread slipping 滑扣208.tight hole 缩径井眼209.tong torque 大钳扭矩210.trip 起下钻211.tripping time起下钻时间212.troubles 事故213.vertical depth 垂深214.viscosifier 增粘剂215.wait on cementing 候凝216.wall thickness 壁厚217.wash down 开泵循环下放218.wash out section 冲洗井段219.water hammer （泥浆泵）水击220.weight on bit 钻压221.weighting materials 加重材料222.well head flow pressure 井口流压223.well location 井位224.wiper trip 通井225.working instruction 作业指令226.working pressure 工作压力227.auger drill string 螺旋钻钻柱三、动力设备、辅助设备及救生设备1.crane boom 吊车吊臂、扒杆2.anchor 锚3.anchor boat 抛锚船4.anemometer [,æni'mɔmitə] 风速仪5.barite 重晶石6.barometer[bə'rɔmitə] 气压计7.bentonite ['bentənait] 膨润土，斑脱土8.boiler 锅炉9.BOP drill 防喷演习10.CO2 hand portable fireextinguisher 手提式11.CO2_---Carbon DioxideCO2灭火器pressor 空压机13.condenser [kən'densə] 冷凝器14.deck 甲板15.diesel engine 柴油机16.draft line 吃水线17.electrical motor 电动机18.engine exhaust line 排烟管19.engine oil 机油20.escape breathing apparatus 逃生呼吸器21.facsimile [fæk'simili] 传真；复写22.fire alarm system 消防报警系统23.fire drill 消防演习24.fire escape 太平门25.fire hatchet 消防斧26.fire line 消防管线27.fire mask 消防面罩28.fireman's suit 消防服29.first – aid equipment 急救设备30.first – aid kit 急救箱31.foam fire extinguisher system 泡沫灭火系统32.fuel （diesel oil）燃油（柴油）33.gas mask 防毒面具34.generator 发电机35.grinder ['ɡraində] 砂轮机36.H2S gas detection system 硫化氢气体检测系统（H2S -- hydrogen sulfide ）37.heat exchanger 热交换器38.heating coil 加热盘管39.helicopter port 直升机平台40.inflatable life raft 可膨胀式救生筏41.jack house 升降室42.jacking 升降船43.jacking system 升降系统ntern ['læntən] 信号灯、信号the 车床46.leg 桩腿47.life buoy 救生筏48.life jacket 救生衣49.lifeboat 救生艇50.lighting 照明51.liquid level alarm 水位报警器52.location buoy 定位浮标53.manhole 人孔，检修孔54.manhole cover 55.marker lamp 指示灯、标志灯56.membrane ['membrein]pump隔膜泵57.mooring system 锚泊系统58.motor oil 马达油59.navigation lights 航行灯60.no load 空载、空车61.obstruction light 障碍灯62.overload 超载63.pit drill 泥浆池测定演习、防喷演习64.portable 1211 extinguisher 手提式1211灭火器65.portable dry powder fireextinguisher 手提式干粉灭火器66.potable water （fresh water）生活水（淡水）67.preload water 压载水68.preloading 压载69.ventilation [,venti'leiʃən] 通风设备70.rope ladder 软（绳）梯71.rosette [rəu'zet] 接线盒、插座72.safety net 安全网73.sanitary ['sænitəri] line 卫生管线74.seawater distillation unit 海水（蒸馏）淡化装置reverse osmosis[ɔz'məusis]desalination [di:,sæli'neiʃən]device反渗透海水淡化装置75.seawater line 海水管线76.separator 分离器77.stand – by boat 值班船78.stretcher 担架79.submerged pump 潜水泵80.survival suit 救生服81.telephone 电话82.teletype 电传打字机83.telex发电传，电传打字电报84.test run 试运转、试车85.thermometer [θə'mɔmitə]温度计86.thyristor [θai'ristə] 硅控整流可控硅87.timer 计时器、秒表88.torch 气焊、火炬89.towing line 拖缆90.transceiver 无线电收发机91.transformer 变压器92.typewriter 打字机93.unload 卸载94.variable load 可变载荷95.vent hole 通风孔、排气孔96.welding electrode 电焊条97.windlass 绞盘、锚机、卷扬机98.work life jacket 工作救生衣四、各种仪表及传感器1.air pressure gauge 气压计2.flow alarm 流量报警器3.flowing indicator 流量指示器4.flow meter 流量计5.mud flow meter 泥浆流量计6.mud volume indicator 泥浆体积指示器7.oil pressure gauge 油压表8.pit level meter 泥浆池液位计17.weight indicator 指重表9.position indicator 位置指示器10.pressure gauge 压力表11.pump stroke counter 泵冲数计数器12.pump stroke indicator 泵冲数指示器13.pump stroke sensor 泵冲传感器14.rotary speed indicator 转盘转数表15.rotary torque indicator 转盘扭矩表16.sensitivity 灵敏度。

(完整word版)钻井英语教材(修改版)

(完整word版)钻井英语教材(修改版) 钻井英语目录第一节钻井英语单词 (3)第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子 (11)第三节钻井泥浆术语 (28)第四节常用安全术语 (30)第五节钻井设备英语 (32)第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (39)附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (46)附录二：主要设备名称 (47)附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (51)附录四:材料和工具名称 (52)附录五：常用缩写形式 (53)第一节钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队 drill floor ，rig floor,floor 钻台 drawworks 绞车 well —site, rig —site 井场 rig manager 平台经理 DC (drill collar ）钻铤 drilling engineer 钻井工程师 DP (drill pipe ）钻杆 toolpusher 带班队长 rotary table 转盘 driller 司钻 assistant driller 副司钻 derrickman, monkeyman 井架工 roughneck, floorman 钻工 roustabout 场地工 liner 缸套 motor fireman 司机 (motorman ） wellhead 井口 circulation ＆ solid system 循环固控系统 machinist 机械师，机工,机械大班 electrician 电器师,电工，电器大班 operation program 作业程序（指令) cathead 猫头 caravan 营房，大篷车 tong 大钳 elevator 吊卡 well depth 井深 slip 卡瓦 makeup 上扣 spud in 开钻 breakout 卸扣 ROP (rate of penetration ），drilling speed ， penetration rate 钻速 trip 起下钻 diesel-engine 柴油机 loss circulation 井漏,循环漏失 working uniform 工作服brake handle ， brake bar 刹把 water well condition 水井井况 circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进 reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数 trip tank 补给罐,尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐） rotary speed 转盘转速（转速） shale shaker 振动筛 pump pressure 泵压 WOB （weight on bit) 钻压 mesh 目,网孔；啮合,编织 torque 扭矩 screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量 safety meeting 班前会 pump stroke 泵冲 shift exchange 交班、(倒班） mud pump 泥浆泵 master 师傅,主人；征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营，照顾obtain 获得，得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍，传入，引进，提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场，井位inspection 检查，考察，验收cellar 方井soild （control） system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部）驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electical rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开，分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令，命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商，乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表，进度表size 尺寸，大小，尺码information 通知,信息，资料equipment 设备，装备，器材instruction 指令,指示，说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换，替换，代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog—house 司钻休息室（钻工值班房) rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道，高空走道;高台，天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick—connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦（和上面的重复）elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏，渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA(bottom hole assembly)井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave in 塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根(立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point解卡点？？hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量（测斜）make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh（pull out of hole) 起钻RIH（run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞(落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径？？clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC(waiting—on—-cement）候凝期nipple up安装(防喷器)primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram半封闸板shut—down停工HWDP （heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight）泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套（管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头reverse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢 (重复) cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂，水泥硬化剂cement head (注）水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金，红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间，工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上，装配，安装(重复) ID (inside diameter）内径torque—on—bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器，油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用）油管头,（油管）联顶头landing joint 联顶节［下套管或油管联顶时用］TBG （tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价，估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压,超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除，消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的；潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流，通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证，核实confirm 确定，批准，印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的，目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline ［electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞，溶洞,穴fossil 化石；陈腐的，守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water—bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test）中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计reverse circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint??Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP — Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP — Blow out Preventer 防喷器（重复）CDPP — Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP — Casing pressure 套管压力(重复）CSG – Casing 套管（重复）DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD —Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW — Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT —High pressure high temperature 高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆（重复）ICP — Initial Circulating Pressure 初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD — Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight 最大当量泥浆比重Ps — Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP — Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP — Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure 关井钻杆压力TVD — Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill—weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事,啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控 tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增（重复）Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence 迹象，证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的,可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller's Method 司钻法water—based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S （ hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point （Muster board）紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self—contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气,乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump， Fire drill， Fire hose, ax，rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带，消防斧,消防绳JSA （job safety analysis）工作中安全因素分析HSE (health， safety and environment) 健康，安全,环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit （Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner， electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment）劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity）粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度（重复）YP （yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels （gel strength）静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi—vis)高粘lightweight low—viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子钻井（Drilling)1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

IWCF国际井控论坛压井施工单(斜井海底防喷)

=
X 100
= .............
(W) = EOB CP - FCP = ............. - ............. = ............. psi
(N1+N2+N3)
=
X 100 = .............
Dr No SSD 04/02 (Field Units) 27-01-2000
PUMP NO. 2 DISPL. CASING SHOE DATA: bbls / stroke SIZE M. DEPTH in ft ft
SLOW PUMP RATE DATA: SPM SPM PRE-RECORDED VOLUME DATA:
T.V. DEPTH PUMP NO. 1 PUMP NO. 2 HOLE DATA: Riser Choke Choke Riser Choke Choke Line Line Line Line SIZE Friction Friction M. DEPTH T.V. DEPTH LENGTH ft x x x x x CAPACITY bbl s/ ft = = = = = (D) x x = = (F) x x = (G) = (H) + bbls + + bbl s bbls bbl s bbls = bbls + + + + bbls VOLUME bbls
stks stks stks stks stks stks stks stks
min min min min min
Dr No SSD 04/01 (Field Units) 27-01-2000
(F+G+H) = (I) (D+I) = (J) (K) (J+K) x

石油出国人员必备英语第12章井控

二. 阅读练习
choke manifold 节流管汇 poor boy degaser 油气水分离器 remote control 远控台 kill 压井 driller ’s method 司钻法 IBOP 内防喷器 check valve 单流阀 safety valve 安全阀 HCR 液动放喷阀 kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞 casing pressure 套管压力 standpipe pressure 立管压力 leak-off test 地破试验
调整接头
3. Install an inside preventer and open the safety valve.
安装内防喷器，打开安全阀。
4. Record casing pressure. 记录套管压力。
5. Check blowout preventer, stack, and manifold for leaks.
339.7 mm 101.18 kg/m 23,790 kP a 19,032 kP a
Formation Gradient 地层梯度 : 19.47 kP a/m
Casing Shoe Depth 套管鞋深度 :
Mud Weight 泥浆重量 (kg/m3 ) 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040
765
60
730
60
670
60
666
沙 -1 井地破试验 @745 m 在 745 米
DEPTH 井深 = 745 m
SPP 立管压力 = 730 psi, Mud Weight 泥浆重量 = 1280 kg/m3
LOT = 5.74499 = SPP(psi)/0.052 * Depth (m) * 3.28 * 8.33

海上钻井词汇

海上钻井词汇Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns 井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulationadditives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas 硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Mudman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit 短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱海上钻井设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room) Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机,钻井船。

常用钻井英汉对照

circ through choke holding 600psi back press on annular while WT up mud
保持600PSI套管循环压力通过阻流管汇同时加重泥浆
bleed off shut in pressure 20bbls return still flowing
kill well as NHWOC,s requst
按西部公司压井程序压井
CIRC and COND .mud.CIRC out gas show from returns max gas 1700units
循环处理泥浆,最大气测值为1700个单位
D.P hang off on L.P.R.CIRC.through wide open choke while W.T up mud
POOH due to change bit
因要换钻头所以起钻
POOH due to lost pump pressure suspect washout D.C
泵压下降起钻,怀疑钻鋌刺漏
POOH due to plan change
计划改变起钻
POOH for changing bottom hole assy
observe well on trip tank. well static
倒向泥浆计量罐观察井内稳定
jump ROV and work for guide problems
over pull 450klbs the D.P twist off and lost weight 280 klbs total2999min hole
过提450千磅钻杆折断，失去悬重280千磅落鱼总长为2999米
weld guide shoe onto 8-1/8" overshot

井控常用英语词汇

Chapter 1 The Frequently Used-vocabularyIn Well Control井控常用词汇1.abnormal pressure 异常压力(normalpressure,正常压力 higher-than-expected/normal pressure,lower-than-normal pressureabnormally high pressureabnormally low pressure2.accumulator储能器3.accumulator bottle储能器瓶4.acid fracture酸裂5.adjustable choke可调节流阀6.annular blowout preventer (BOP)环型防喷器(ram BOP) bag BOP7.annular pressure/casing pressure环空压力(套压)(drillpipe pressure立压) pitgain8.annular space环空(annulus)9.annular velocity环空上返速度10.anticline 背斜11.atmospheric pressure 大气压(0.1Mpa)(1at)12.background gas背景气13.back off 倒扣/卸扣 make up14.back-pressure 回压 check/单向阀15.Back pressure valve回压凡尔16.non-return valve回压凡尔17.barite BaSO4重晶石18.barium sulfate BaSO419.barrel (bbl) gallon/加仑1m3=6.2897bbl20.bell nipple 钟型导向短节,(喇叭口)21.BHP (bottom hole pressure)22.bleed 放喷23.bleed line放喷管线24.blind ram 全封闸板pipe ram 半封闸板shear ram 剪切闸板25.blind ram preventer全封闸板防喷器26.blowout 井喷(kick 井涌)27.blowout preventer control panel防喷器控制面板 console28.blowout preventer control unit防喷器控制系统29.blowout sticking 井喷卡钻30.BOP stack防喷器组31.bottom hole pressure test井底压力测试/DST----drill stem test中途测试32.bottoms up 上返行程/lag time33.bottoms-up time上返时间lag time 迟到时间34.Boyle’s law 波依耳定律35.bridging materials桥堵材料36.bullheading 压回地层压井法37.cased hole 下入套管的井眼open hole section裸眼段38.casing套管 collar 钻铤39.casing burst pressure套管破裂压力40.casing point 套管下深41.casing pressure套压42.casing seat 套管座43.casing string 套管柱44.cement n.水泥45.cement plug水泥塞46.change ram 更换闸板47.charles’s law 查尔斯定律(V1/T1=V2/T2)48.check valve 单向阀49.choke 节流阀50.choke line节流管线51.choke manifold节流管汇/kill manifold52.circulate-and-weight method 循环加重法53.concurrentmethod/同步法54.circulating components循环系统55.circulating density循环密度 ECD56.circulating fluid=drillingfluid=mud/slurry57.circulating head 循环头58.circulating pressure循环压力59.circulation循环lost circulation 井漏60.clay hydration 粘土水化61.closed-in pressureshut-in pressure 关井压力62.concurrent method同步法63.condition v.处理,改善, 调整64.connate water 原生水65.connection gas 接单根气66.constant choke-pressure method 恒节流压力法67.constant pit-level method 恒泥浆池液面法pit gain 泥浆池增量68.crystallization 结晶地层69.degasser 除气器70.diverter 分流器71.diverter line分流器管线72.drag 旋转阻力73.driller’s BOP control panel 司钻控制台74.driller’s method 司钻法 wait-and-weightmethod 等待加重法/工程师法75.drilling break 钻速突快/放空76.drilling fluid=drilling mud 钻井液77.drilling rate 机械钻速ROP—rate of penetrationm/h drilling time—钻时 min/m78.drilling under pressure/under balancepressure drillingUBD欠平衡钻井drilling over pressure /过平衡near-balance pressure drilling/近平衡79.drill pipe float 钻杆浮阀80.drill pipe pressure 立压81.drill pipe pressure gauge立压表82.drill pipe safety valve钻杆安全阀Kelly cock83.drill stem 钻柱 drill string84.DST---drilling stem test /中途测试/unintentional kick/intentional kick85.drill under pressure v.86.ECD---equivalent circulating density 等效/当量循环密度87.entrained gas 气侵气gas-cut mud/气侵泥浆88.explosive fracture 爆破压裂89.fault 断层90.fill line 灌浆管线 fill-up line91.fill the hole v. 灌浆92.fill-up rate灌浆速度93.filter cake 滤饼94.filter loss 滤失量95.filter press 失水仪96.final circulating pressure /FCP终了循环压力/ICP---initial circulating pressure 97.flow check 溢流检测98.formation breakdown pressure 地层破裂压力/leak-off test99.formation competency test 地层承压能力测试100.formation fluid地层流体101.formation fracture gradient地层破裂压力梯度102.formation pressure地层压力103.formation strength地层强度104.fracture 裂缝105.fracture pressure破裂压力106.friction loss压耗107.gas气体108.gas buster=mud-gas separator泥浆-气体分离器 Poor boy109.gas-cut mud气侵泥浆110.gas cutting气侵111.gas detection analyzer气体检测仪112.geopressured shales地压页岩113.geostatic pressure地静压力114.geothermal gradient地温梯度115.guide shoe引鞋116.gunk plug油泥塞117.hang off118.hard shut-in硬关井119.soft shut-in软关井120.head 静压头121.hole geometry/hole size井眼尺寸122.hydraulic control pod液控箱123.hydril海德尔/124.hydrogen sulfide H2S125.hydrostatic pressure静液压力126.IADC International Association of Drilling Contractors IWCF--forum 127.ICP 初始循环压力initial circulating pressureFCP 终了循环压力final circulating pressure123. inside blowout preventer钻具内防喷器inside BOPinternal BOP128.interstitial water 原生水=connate water 129.invert-emulsion mud逆乳化泥浆oil-base mud130.Kelly cock 旋塞upper kelly cock上旋塞lower kelly cock下旋塞126． kick 井涌/overflow127． kick fluids井涌流体131.kick tolerance井涌允许量132.kill v.压井well-kill n.133.killing fluid压井液 MWI----mud weight increase = 102P d/H 134.kill line 压井管线135.kill rate 压井泵速136.kill-rate pressure压井泵压137.kill sheet压井施工单fill in 填写133． kill string 压井管柱leak-off test 漏失测试138.log 测井139.log a well v. 测井140.logging device测井仪141.loss of circulation 井漏142.lost circulation井漏143.lost circulation additives堵漏剂140 lost circulationmaterialsLCM堵漏材料141．lost circulationplug堵漏塞142．lost returns 井漏143．lubricate 润滑v.144. macaroni string145. matrix acidizing基岩酸化146．maximum allowable surface pressure MASP/MAASP=P f - P m最大允许关井套压 MACP 147．measured depth MD测深层TVD =true vertical depth垂深I．D 内径O．D外径148．Minerals Management Service 149. mud additive泥浆添加剂150．mud analysis logging泥浆录井151. mud column泥浆柱152. mud conditioning处理泥浆153. mud density recorder泥浆密度记录仪154. mud-flow indicator泥浆流速指示器mud-flow sensor155. mud-gas separator泥浆气体分离器156. mud gradient 泥浆压力梯度G m=0.00981ρm157. mud-level recorder泥浆液面记录仪158. mud log 泥浆日志159. mud logger 泥浆测量员160. mud pit 泥浆池161. mud program 泥浆配方162. mud pump 泥浆泵163. mud return line /ditch泥浆槽164. mud system 泥浆体系165. mud tank 泥浆罐166. mud weight 泥浆比重167. nipple up 安装防喷器nipple down拆防喷器168. normal circulation 正常循环169. normal formation pressure正常地层压力 0.00981----- 0.010496 Mpa/m170. OCS --- Outer Continental Shelf 外大陆架171. OCS orders外大陆架法规172. oil-base mud 油基泥浆173. oil- emulsion mud油基乳化泥浆174. open裸眼井,空井 open hole175. overburden pressure上覆岩层压力176. permeability 渗透性 impermeability 177. pipe ram preventer半封闸板防喷器178. pit gain 泥浆池增量179.pit-level indicator/recorder泥浆液面指示器180. pit-volume recorder 泥浆体积记录仪181.Pit Volume Totalizer(PVT)泥浆体积累计器182. plug 塞子183. plug back 回填v.184. plugging material 填井材料cement 185. positive choke节流negative differential pressure负压差186. pounds per cubic foot磅/英尺3187. pounds per gallon(ppg)磅/加仑 1g/cm3 = 8.33ppgfresh water /brine188. pounds per square inch gauge(psig) 磅/英寸2压力表189. pounds per square inch per foot psi/ft 磅/英寸2/英尺-----压力梯度单位190. pressure drop 压力降191. pressure gauge 压力表192. pressure gradient 压力梯度193. pressure-integrity test 压力完整性测试194. pressure loss压力损失195. preventer packer防喷器胶芯196. rate of penetration (ROP)机械钻速 m/hr 197. reduced circulating pressure(RCP)降低的循环压力 SCR—slow circulating rate 198. remote BOP control panel =drill’s BOP control panel防喷器遥控面板199. remote choke panel节流阀遥控面板200. returns 返出物201. reverse circulation 反循环202． reverse drilling break 钻速突慢203．rotating blowout preventer 旋转防喷器204．rotating head 旋转头205．safety valve 安全阀206．saturation point 饱和点207．set point =casing depth 套管下深208．setting depth 套管固深209．shale 页岩/泥页sand210．shallow gas 浅气层211．shear ram 剪切闸板212．shut in v.关井213．shut-in n. 关井214. shut-in bottomhole pressure(SIBHP) 215. shut-in casing pressure(SICP)关井套压SIDPP216. shut-in drill pipe pressure(SIDPP) 关井立压 occur a kick 发生井涌 a kick hasoccurred217. snub 不压井起下钻218. snubber不压井起下钻装置219. snubbing line不压井起下钻管线220. snubbing unit = snubber221. stack 防喷器组222. strip a well v. 强行起下钻223. stripper head 封井头224. stripper rubber 橡胶刮泥器225. stripping强行起下钻作业226. stripping in 强行下钻pull out of the hole 227. stripping out 强行起钻228. strip pipe强行起钻229. stump pressure test 抗冲击压力测试230. subsea BOP 海底防喷器231. subsea choke-line valve 海底节流管线阀232. surface stack 地面防喷器组233. surging 激动压力234. swab v. 抽汲 swabbing波动压力---- swab-surge235. swabbed show抽汲显示236. swabbing 抽汲效应237. swabbing effect 抽汲效应238. temperature gradient 温度梯度239. total depth (TD)总深 MD = measured depth240. transition zone 过渡带241. trip gas 起下钻气242. trip margin 起钻安全余量243. trip tank 灌浆罐244. true vertical pressure (TVD)垂深245. tubingless completion 无油管完井workover/修井 service rig246. underground blowout 地下井喷247. upper kelly cock 上旋塞248. wait-and-weight method 等待加重法(工程师法)249. water-base mud 水基泥浆250. water hammer 水击251. wellbore =well=hole 井眼252. wellbore pressure 井眼压力253. well control 井控254. well kick 井涌255. wetability 润湿性256. wild well 失控井/自喷井257. out of control well失控井Chapter 2 The Basic Concepts of Well Control井控的基本概念blowout1. 井喷的危害/The harms of1.1井喷失控的危害性/ The harms of out ofcontrol for blowoutThink of danger in time of peace居安思危1.2 国内几起典型的井喷事故/The typical blowout incident in our country2.井喷失控的原因/The causes of out of control for blowout3.对井控工作的正确认识/The correct view to well control4.做好井控工作的对策/The policy to implement well control operation5.井控及其相关的概念/well control andrelevant concepts5.1井控/well control /kick control/pressurecontrol-----井控是对油气井压力控制的简称/well control is control abbreviation tooil/gas well pressure.控制地层压力→实现近平衡压力钻井→保护油气层→提高采收率→延长油井使用寿命。

(英文版) 压井施工单

Well killing sheet (Driller ’method )Well No ： Crew No ： Date:Basic data:asing data ：_ ______in(OD) ______in(ID) Csg shoe measure depth_______ m Vertical depth_______ m Max wellhead pressure ：Rated BOP working pressure _________ /PSI Rated wellhead device working pressure _________ PSICasing burst strength （80%） _________ PSI Max allowable annular shut-in casing press (MAASP) _________PSICasing shoe fracture pressure _________MPa/PSIDrill stem data ：Drillpipe 1 ______in(OD) ______in(ID) ______L/M Drillpipe 2 ______in(OD) ______in(ID) ______L/M Drill collar 1 ______in(OD) ______in(ID) ______L/M Drill collar 2 ______in(OD) ______in(ID) ______L/M Recorded data after overflow:A. Time at overflow: __：_：___B. Original mud weight: _________g/cm 3C. Shut-in standpipe pressure: _________MPa/PSID. Shut-in casing pressure:_________MPa/PSI E. Mud pit gain: _________ m 3 F. Vertical depth: _________ m Measure depth(for calculate pit volume) _________ mFormation pore pressure:P=0.0098 Original mud density × Measure depth + Shut in drillpipe pressure __________MPaWeighted mud parameter:G. Density of weighted mud ρ1=ρ0 +102P立/H _________ g/cm3H.: V olume of weighted mud: V=Pit volume + Bore hole volume _________m3I.Qauntity of barits: W=Vρ加(ρ 1 －ρ0 )/( ρ加－ρ1)_________TonInicial circulating pressure:P初=Rated pump speed press + Shut-in DP press _________MPa/PSIFinal circulating pressureP终=Rated pump speed press×(Weighted mud weight / Original mud weight)_________ MPa/PSIV olume S/stk TimeVolume in drill stem: __________ m3__________ _________Annular vol: __________ m3 __________ _________Total volume __________ m3_________ _________First circulation·Keep shut-in casing pressure steady and adjust pump speed to rated slow pump speed. _________SPMRecord inicial circulating pressure = Rated pump speed press + Shut-in standpipe press _________MPa/PSI·Keep standpipe pressure steady until polluted drilling fluid expel out , then keep casingpressure steady and stop pump .If standpipe pressure is not equal to casing pressure , keepon circulation until polluted drilling fluid expel out completely .Second circulation·Keep casing pressure steady, adjust pump speed to rated slow pump speed . Keep casing pressuresteady until heavy mud arrives bit .Casing pressure ______________MPa/PSIVolume of Inner drillpipe ______________Stk·Record standpipe preassure while heavy mud reachs bit , keep standpipe pressure steady untilheavy mud return to surface.Standpipe pressure = Rated pump rate pressure × (Heavy mud density / Original mud density)Final circulating pressure___________MPaTotal(system) volume______________Stroke。

海洋石油钻井常用英语手册

A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling海洋石油钻井常用英语手册Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Prepared bell nipple。

准备"喇叭口”短节。

Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed。

下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole。

为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。

Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour。

每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。

Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor。

将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands。

接立柱Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand。

钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D。

继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong。