铸造短语 英汉对照
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译1. Foundry - 铸造厂2. Casting - 铸件3. Mold - 模具4. Sand casting - 砂型铸造5. Die casting - 压铸6. Investment casting - 精密铸造7. Foundry worker - 铸造工人8. Molding machine - 成型机9. Melting furnace - 熔炉10. Pouring - 浇注11. Core making - 芯制造12. Shakeout - 敲击13. Finishing - 修整14. Quality control - 质量控制15. Foundry equipment - 铸造设备16. Sand mixer - 砂浆搅拌机17. Shot blasting - 喷丸清理18. Grinding machine - 磨床19. Heat treatment - 热处理20. Smart foundry - 智能铸造以下是一些关于机械铸造的句子翻译:1. The foundry produces a wide range of castings for various industries. - 这家铸造厂生产了各种行业的铸件。
2. Sand casting is a common method used in foundries to produce metal castings. - 砂型铸造是铸造厂常用的一种方法,用于生产金属铸件。
3. The company has invested in state-of-the-art die casting machines to improve efficiency. - 公司已经投资购买了最先进的压铸机器,以提高效率。
4. Quality control is a crucial part of the foundry process to ensure the integrity of the castings. - 质量控制是铸造过程中至关重要的一部分,以确保铸件的完整性。
铸造实用词汇(中英文)
1. charging mixture (配料)2. gas vent (通气孔)air vent (通气孔)3. alcohol base wash (酒精基涂模剂)4. alloy (合金)alloy cast iron (合金铸铁)5. anchor pin (定位销)6. annealing (退火)annealing furnace (退火炉)7. arc welding (电弧熔接)8. as cast (铸胚/毛胚铸件)9. atmospheric core / pencil core(砂心/ 增压/透气砂心)10. bath analysis (炉前分析)11. hand molding (手工造模)12. bending strength (抗弯强度)13. bending test (弯曲试验)14. binder (黏结剂)15. furan resin 夫喃树脂16. blow hole / gas hole (气孔) 17. Brinell hardness (布氏硬度)18. brittleness (脆性)19. broken casting at gate / riser or vent(铸件破损) 去除浇口, 冒口, 溢流口时 , 一起将铸件主体部分也去除的破坏缺陷20. case hardening (表面硬化)21. pouring / pour / cast (浇铸/浇注)22. castability (铸造性)23. casting design / casting plan ( 铸造方案)24. cast iron / iron castings (铸铁)25. cavity (缩孔)26. ceramic core (陶瓷砂心)27. ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤片)28. ceramic tube (陶管)29. chaplet (砂心撑)30. chill (冷硬/冷激)31. chiller / densener (冷铁)32. chunky graphite (块状/短小石墨)33. clay (黏土)34. riser(冒口)35. coat/mold wash/facing material (涂料/涂模剂)36. washing / coating (涂模/上涂料)37. cold junction (冷接点)38. composites / composite material ( 复合材料)sand mill / sand mixer ( 混砂机)sand mixing (练砂)sand mold (砂模)39. contraction / shrinkage (收缩/缩孔/疏松)40. conveyor (输送机)41. core assemble (组合砂心)44. core box (砂心盒)45. core grid / rodding ( 砂心骨)46. core making machine ( 砂心机)47. lifting / raised mold / core raise ( 砂心上浮)48. core washing (砂心涂料)49. corrosion (腐蚀)50. crack (裂痕)=龟裂51. crystal (晶体)52. curing (硬化)53. cut (冲砂)=冲蚀54. metallic pattern (金属模)55. galvanizing (镀锌)56 . dirt / scum / dross / slag ( 熔渣 / 浮渣 / 炉渣)57. sprue / down sprue / down gate (下浇道 /竖浇道)58. draft (拔模斜度)59. drag (下模/下砂箱/下模箱)60. dressing / cleaning (上涂料/涂料/清理)61. electric furnace (电炉)62. electron microscope (电子显微镜)63. elongation (伸长/伸长率)64. etching solution/etching agent/etchingreagent (浸蚀液)65. open shrinkage / external shrinkage (外缩孔)66. ferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron(肥粒体球状石墨铸铁)67. ferrite (肥粒铁) 68. machining allowance / finishing allowance(加工余量)69. flake graphite cast iron ( 片状石墨铸铁)70. flow chart (流程图)71. CE meter (热分析)72. full size /full dimension (全尺寸)73. graphitic carbon / graphite carbon ( 石墨碳)74. gray cast iron (灰口铸铁/普通铸铁/片状石墨铸铁)75. green sand mold (湿砂模)76. hardener / hardening agent ( 硬化剂)77. hardness test (硬度试验)78. high frequency electric induction furnace ( 高周波感应电炉)79. holding furnace (保温炉)80. impact test (冲击试验)81. Charpy impact test (夏比冲击试验)82. impact value (冲击值)83. indirect chiller (间接冷铁)84. inlet / pouring basin / pouring cup ( 浇杯)85. Inoculant (接种剂)86. Inoculation (接种)87. ladle (浇包/浇桶/铁水包)88. molding flask (砂箱)89. joint surface (合模面)90. keel block (Y 型试块)91. knock-out / shake-out (清箱/开箱)92. low frequency induction furnace ( 低周波感应电炉)93. liquid penetrant testing (渗透探伤试验/PTtest)94. low temperature annealing ( 低温退火)95. magnetic powder test (MT/ 磁粉探伤)96. melting furnace (熔解炉)97. metal flask (金属砂箱)98. metallographic microscope ( 金相显微镜)99. metallography (金相学)100. parting line (分模线).101. parting plane (分割面)102. pattern (模型/模具)103. pattern coating (模型涂漆)104. pearlite (波来铁)105. burn on / sand burning ( 烧结/结砂) 106. pig iron (生铁)107. scrap steel (废钢)108. pin hole (针孔)109. pore (气孔)110. porosity (多孔性/气孔率)111. pouring rate (浇铸速度)112. pouring temperature (浇注温度)113. pouring time ( 浇注时间)114. pouring weight ( 浇注重量)115. quality control ( 质量管理)116. X-ray inspection / radiography (X 线探伤) 117. rapping (起模)118. ratio of graphite spheroidization ( 球化率) 119. rejected castings (不良品)120. residual stress (残留应力/铸造应力) 121. roll over machine ( 翻转机)122. sag core (砂心下垂) 123. sand blast (喷砂)124. sand inclusion ( 夹砂)125. short pours / short run ( 浇注不足)126. shot blast (抛丸)127. shrinkage cavity ( 缩孔)128. shrinkage crack (缩裂)129.slag off agent / slag disposal agent ( 除渣剂)130.slag inclusion (夹渣)131.solidification time (凝固时间)132.spherodial graphite (球状石墨)133.spheroidizing agent (球化剂)134. strength test (强度试验)135. stress concentration ( 应力集中)136. stress relief (应力消除)137. rough surface (表面粗糙)138. surface fold / gas run ( 皱皮/流缝/冷隔)139. surface roughness ( 表面粗糙度)140. surface treatment ( 表面处理)141. tensile strength ( 抗拉强度)142. tensile test (拉伸试验)143. test piece/test lug ( 试片)144. used sand (旧砂)145. working reference point ( 加工基准)146. Ultrasonic testing (UT/超声波检测)147. Gating system (浇注系统)148. test coupon (试棒)149. Non-destructive testing (NDT/非破坏性测试)150. Visual inspection (VT/ 目测)151. rough machining (粗加工)152. finishing machining (精加工)153. Non conformity report (NCR 不符合报告)154. Corrective action report ( 改善措施报告)155. solidification simulation ( 凝固模拟)。
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译机械铸造是指使用机械设备和工具进行铸造的过程。
以下是一些常用的机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译:1. Foundry - 铸造厂2. Casting - 铸件3. Mold - 模具4. Core - 芯子5. Melting - 熔化6. Pouring - 浇铸7. Cooling - 冷却8. Shakeout - 抖砂9. Cleaning - 清理10. Finishing - 整理11. Sand - 砂模12. Binder - 粘结剂13. Sand mixture - 砂浆14. Sand box - 砂箱15. Sprue - 浇注道16. Riser - 铸造孔17. Vents - 通风孔18. Shrinkage - 收缩19. Dross - 渣滓20. Defects - 缺陷21. Die - 模具22. Pattern - 主模23. Core box - 芯盒24. Gate - 浇口25. Runner - 浇注道26. Cavity - 腔体27. Fillet - 圆角28. Draft - 脱模锥度29. Parting line - 分型线30. Ejector pins - 弹簧顶针31. Ejection system - 弹射系统32. Sand inclusion - 砂掺杂33. Porosity - 孔隙率34. Dimension - 尺寸35. Tolerance - 公差36. Surface finish - 表面处理37. Roughness - 粗糙度38. Machining - 机械加工39. Drilling - 钻孔40. Boring - 镗孔41. Milling - 铣削42. Grinding - 磨削43. Polishing - 抛光44. Assembly - 组装45. Welding - 焊接46. Riveting - 铆接47. Brazing - 焊锡48. Inspecting - 检查49. Quality control - 质量控制50. Non-destructive testing - 无损检测。
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译
机械铸造是指使用金属熔炼和注入的方法制作金属零件的过程。
以下是机械铸造的常用英语词汇及句法翻译。
1. Foundry (铸造厂)
The foundry specializes in casting various metal parts. (该铸造厂专门铸造各种金属零件。
)
3. Molten metal (熔融金属)
The molten metal is poured into the mold through the sprue. (熔融金属通过浇口倒入模具中。
)
9. Investment casting (熔模铸造)
Investment casting, also known as lost wax casting, is a process in which a wax pattern is melted away to form a mold cavity for pouring molten metal. (熔模铸造,也被称为失蜡铸造,是一种将蜡模融化以形成倒入熔融金属的模腔的工艺。
)。
常用铸造术语中英对照
常用铸造术语中英对照2021-6-26整理(BY BARRY)Ⅰ.根本术语1.压力铸造die casting2.铸造casting,foundry,founding3.铸件casting4.毛坯铸件rough casting5.试制铸件pilot casting6.试模trial shot7.模具mold,mould8.压铸机die casting machine9.铸造设备foundry equipment,foundry facilities10.铸工caster,founder,foundry worker11.压铸工die carter12.铸造厂foundry13.铸造车间foundry shop14.铸造工作者foundry man15.批〔batch一批:a batch;每批:each batch, per batch);lot16.一炉a cast,a heat,a melt17.焊接welding18.铸造三废foundry effluent19.铸锭ingotⅡ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金cast alloy2.铝合金aluminium alloy3.铸造复合材料cast composite4.合金元素alloy element5.杂质元素tramp element6.碳化物carbide7.过热superheating8.过冷supercooling9.熔点melting point10.总碳量total carbon11.碳当量carbon equivalent12.碳当量仪eutectometer13.铝硅合金aluminium-silicon alloy14.压铸合金die cast alloy15.压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy16.压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy17.熔炼smelting18.熔化率melting rate19.元素增加gain of element20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath22.除气熔剂degassing flux23.覆盖剂covering flux24.炉料charging25.金属炉料metallic charging26.回炉料foundry returns 27.废金属料scrap28.熔渣slag29.沉渣sludge30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder31.造渣slag forming32.出渣deslagging33.出渣口slag hole34.炉衬furnace liner35.出炉口tap hole36.出炉温度tapping temperature37.重熔remelting38.坩埚炉crucible furnace39.保温炉holding furnace40.精炼refining41.真空精炼vacuum refining42.除气degassing43.残料heel44.浇注pouring45.自动浇注装置automatic pouring device46.浇包,料斗(勺)ladle47.转运包transfer ladle48.金属残液heel49.冷金属cold matelⅢ铸造工艺与工艺设备die casting process and process device1.铸造性能castability2.流动性fluidity3.充型能力mold-filling capacity4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouring rate;delivery rate5.充型时间filling time6.浇注温度pouring temperature7.比浇注速度specific pouring rate8.浇注时间pouring time9.凝固solidification10.凝固时间solidification11.收缩contraction;shrinkage12.收缩率shrinkage13.液态收缩liquid contraction14.凝固收缩solidification contraction15.固态收缩solid contraction16.液-固收缩liquid-solid contraction17.自由收缩free contraction18.收缩余量shrinkage allowance19.收缩应力contraction stress20.热应力thermal stress21.铸造应力casting stress22.残留应力(剩余应力)residual stress23.热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing24.铸造工艺设计casting process design25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aided design for the casting process;casting process CAD26.实体造型constructive solid geometry;solid modeling27.充型分析mold filling analysis28.铸造工艺设备设计foundry tools design29.铸造工艺卡casting process card;foundry process card30.铸型装配图mold assembly drawing31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting32.铸造工艺准备preparation of casting technique33.铸件设计casting design34.铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting35.分型面parting face;(mold joint;mold parting)36.不平分型面irregular parting;(irregular joint;match parting)37.阶梯分型面stepped parting;stepped joint38.浇注位置pouring position39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接X-junction41.圆角fillet42.热节(点)hot spot43.加强筋stiffening ribs44.拨模斜度draft45.型腔mold cavity46.工艺孔technological hole47.浇注系统gating system;running system48.直浇道sprue49.横浇道runner50.内浇口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflow well52.排气槽air vent53.分流锥sprue spreader;spreaderⅣ压力铸造〔特种铸造〕die-casting1.压铸机die casting machine2.冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(cold chamber)die casting machine4.冷室立式压铸机〔立式压铸机〕vertical(cold chamber)die casting machine5.热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine6.真空压铸evacuated die casting;vacuum die casting7.压射injection;shot8.压射机构injection system9.压室injection chamber10.压射冲头injection ram;plunger11.压射速度injection speed12.压射比压injection pressure13.增压pressurization 14.充填率rate of filling15.锁型(合型)die locking16.合型机构(锁型机构)die closing mechanism17.锁型力die locking force;clamping force18.拉杆tie bar;tie rod19.压铸模die;die casting die20.定模(定型)fixed die;cover die half21.动模(动型)moving die;ejection die half22.浇口套sprue bush23.留型时间opening time24.顶出机构ejection mechanism25.顶杆ejector pin26.抽芯机构core puller27.余料biscuit;slug28.压铸涂料coating of diecasting;releaseagent29.充型压力mold filling pressure30.充型速度filling speed31.保压压力dwell pressure32.保压时间dwell timeⅤ压铸后加工及其工具1.喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning2.喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning3.抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning4.滚筒清理tumbling5.抛丸清理机wheel blasting machine6.除浇口degating;trimming7.除毛刺deburring8.去氧化皮descaling9.打磨grinding10.弹丸shot11.抛丸器shot wheel12.喷丸器shot blaster13.砂轮机grinder14.浸渗处理impregnantion15.浸渗剂impregnant16.矫型rectification;straightening coining;17.外表处理surface treatment18.砂带打磨belt sanding19.钻孔;镗孔boring20.脱脂degreasing21.电镀electroplating;electrostatic coating22.夹具clamp;fixture23.机加工machining24.铣milling25.台式铣床bench milling machine26.数控加工中心CNC27.铸件机加工余量machining allowance of casting28.切削液mineral cutting oil29.抛光polishing30.粗加工rough working31.喷涂painting32.冲孔punching33.外表处理surface treatment34.洗净rinse35.车床lathe36.磨床grinder,grinding machine37.铣床milling machine38.钻床drill press39.刨床planerⅥ检测方式/设备/工具量具inspection equipment/facility1.合格质量水平acceptable quality level(AQL)2.气密性试验air tightness test3.大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test4.成分分析试验chemical analysis5.破坏性检测destructive inspection6.非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection7.尺寸检测dimensional test8.硬度试验hardness test9.冲击试验impact test10.逐件检查individual check11.抽样检查sampling inspection12.三座标检测microcode13.耐压试验pressure test14.盐雾试验salt spray test15.盐雾试验机salt spray test machine16.拉力测量机tensile test machine17.平面度检测仪flatness inspection guage18.检漏机leakage test machine19.普通检具normal guage20.抽样检查sampling inspection21.耐气候试验weathering test22.x光探伤x-ray test23.X光机X-ray machine24.塞规plug guage25.丝攻screw tap26.锥度规conical guage27.螺纹塞规thread plug guage28.游标卡尺vernier caliper29.半径规radius guage30.测角器/量角器bevel guage31.测径规,厚簿规calliper guage32.高度尺height guage33.深度尺depth guage34.三座标CMM35.光谱仪spectrographⅦ.包装packaging1.护边edge protection2.中间夹层intermediate layer3.多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet4.一次性托盘throw-away pallet5.耐气候wether resistanceⅧ图纸相关Drawing Related1.喷砂清理abrasive cleaning2.研磨剂abrasive3.依据according to/Acc to4.阳极氧化anodic oxidation5.外观appearance6.踏板autowalk pallet7.底座基座基准base8.盲孔blind hole9.气孔,气泡blow hole10.孔径hole diameter11.凸台boss12.基准面datum plane13.模定位面cast locator datum plane14.铸造应变casting strain15.中心孔center bore16.外圆角,倒角chamfer17.内圆角fillet18.同心度concentricity19.平面度flatness20.平行度parallel21.粗糙度roughness22.垂直度perpendicularity23.清洁度cleanness24.符合conform to25.残留物,污物contamination26.抽芯孔,铸孔core hole27.耐腐蚀corrosion resistance28.沉孔counterbore29.盖板cover30.关键尺寸critical dimension31.横切试验cross-cut test32.脱炭decarburize33.拔模斜度draft angle/draft34.导电性electric conductivity35.电动扶梯梯级escalator step36.外径〔大径〕external diameter37.内径(小径)internal diameter38.外螺纹external thread39.加工余量machining allowance40.法兰flange41.披锋flash42.自由状态free state43.通用公差〔未注公差〕general tolerance44.符合in accondance with45.来料检验incoming inspection46.标识indication,marking47.绝缘性isolation characteristics48.金属互化物intermetallic compound49.内螺纹internal thread50.每per51.边缘periphery52.永久伸长permanent stretch53.垂直于perpendicular to54.针孔,销孔pin hole55.平面图plan,plane figure56.磨光剂polish agent57.聚酯纤维polyester58.容许应力proof stress59.剩余应力residual stress60.试生产铸件prototype casting61.质量保证quality assurance62.散热器radiator63.耐磨性resistance to abrasion64.肋;筋条rib65.滚丝攻通roll thread thru66.剖面图section67.模具寿命service life of dies68.螺距pitch69.阴影毛坯区域shaded area cast70.收缩shrink71.缩孔shrinkage porosity72.碎片sliver73.烧伤soldering mark74.标准standard/std.75.强度范围strength division76.分层;剥落stripped mark;peeling77.清理外表;外表加工;外表抛光surface finish78.抗拉强度tensile strength79.未注unless otherwise specified/unspecified/unmarked80.凸纹/直纹vein grain81.壁厚wall thickness82.屈服点yield pointⅨ压铸报价Quotation1.适用检测标准acceptable inspection standard2.压铸附加费additional casting cost3.铸造费用casting cost4.折扣价depreciation expenses5.估价estimated price6.离岸价free on board(FOB)7.到岸价cost insurance freight(CIF)8.信用证letter of credit(LC)9.后加工费finishing cost10.定率法fixed rate method11.先行生产go-ahead of produce 12.铝锭价格ingot price13.插件费insert cost14.检测费inspection cost15.熔炼费melting cost16.制造间接(额外)费overhead manufacturing expense17.附加利益profit added18.废品比例rejection percentage19.废品率standard rejection rate20.报废时价值,剩余价值,剩余价值residual value/scrap value21.机器运转费;机器运营本钱running cost of machine22.卖价selling expense23.销售间接费selling overhead24.寿命service life25.(合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio26.标准价格standard price27.试铸时间time of trial shot28.总价格total cost29.试铸费trial casting cost30.除浇口费trimming cost31.生产yield32.生产率yield rate33.后加工合格率yield rate of finishing34.熔炼生产率yield rate of melting35.压铸成品率overall yield of castingⅩ压铸质量和缺陷casting quality and defect1.废品reject2.化学成分不合格chemical consistenceabnormal3.飞边joint flash4.毛刺veining;burr5.气孔blowhole6.气泡blister7.气泡bubble8.激冷区chill zone9.冷脆性cold shortness10.冷隔cold shut;cold filling11.裂纹crack12.铸点dot13.花纹flower msrk;stripping for shot blast14.外部材料foreign material。
铸造常用词中英文对照及解释
铸造常用词中英文对照及解释铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。
5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
铸造术语 中英文对照
一、基本术语1.铸造: casting , founding , foundry2.砂型铸造: Sand casting process3.特种铸造: Special casting process4.铸件: casting5.毛坯铸件: Rough casting6.砂型铸件: Sand casting7.试制铸件: Pilot casting8.铸态铸件: as-cast casting9.铸型[型]: mold10.铸造工艺: Casting process, foundry technology11.铸造用材料: Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料: Consumable materials13.铸造设备: Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工: Caster, founder, foundry worker15.铸造工作者: foundryman16.铸造车间: Foundry shop17.铸造厂: Foundry18.铸造分厂: Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废: Foundry affluent20.一批: A batch21.一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt22.铸焊: Cast welding, flow welding23.铸锭: ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金: Cast alloy2.共晶合金系: Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金: Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团: Eutectic cell7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变:Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9.共晶组织: Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材料: Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料: Directional eutectic composite12.非晶态合金: noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素: Alloying element14.杂质合金: Tramp element15.合金遗传性: Alloy heredity16.铸态组织: As-cast structure17.铁碳相图: iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物: Carbide19.渗碳物: cementite20.碳化物形成元素: Carbide forming element21.单铸试块: Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块: test lug23.本体试样: Test specimen from casting itself24.过热: Superheating25.过冷: supercooling, undercooling26.成分过冷: constitutional supercooling27.过冷度: degree of undercooling28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]: Ac transformation temperature29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]: Ar transformation temperature30.结晶: Crystallization31.形核[成核]: Nucleation32.均质形核[自发形核]: Homogeneous nucleation33.非均质形核[非自发形核]: Heterogeneous nucleation34.动力形核: Dynamic nucleation35.大冲击形核: Big bang nucleation36.形核剂: nucleant37.形核率: Nucleation rate38.成长: Growth39.内生生长: Endogenous growth40.外生生长: Exogenous growth41.共生生长: Coupled growth42.小平面型生长: Faceted growth43.非小平面生长: nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面[界面]: Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸气(金属): Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢: Cast steel2.铸造碳钢: Carbon cast steel3.铸造合金钢: Alloy cast steel4.低合金铸钢: Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化铸钢: Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.铁素体铸钢: ferritic cast steel7.奥氏体铸钢: Austenitic cast steel8.不锈钢: Stainless steel9.无磁性铸钢: Non-magnetic cast steel10.高锰钢: Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel11.高强度铸钢: High strength cast steel12.超高强度铸钢: Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨铸钢: Wear resisting cast steel14.耐热铸钢: Heat resisting cast steel15.耐蚀铸钢: Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨钢: Graphitic steel17.铸钢锚链钢: Cast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁: Cast iron2.合成铸铁: Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁: Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁: Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁: Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]: Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7.球墨铸铁[球铁]: ductile iron, nodular graphite iron,spheroidal graphite cast iron8.高韧性球墨铸铁: High ductility nodular graphite iron9.中锰球墨铸铁: Medium manganese ductile iron10.中硅球墨铸铁: Medium silicon nodular iron11.可锻铸铁[马铁]: Malleable cast iron12.白心可锻铸铁: White heart malleable cast iron13.黑心可锻铸铁: Black heart malleable cast iron14.花心可锻铸铁: partially graphitized makkeable cast iron15.铁素体可锻铸铁: ferritic malleable cast iron16.珠光体可锻铸铁: pearlitic malleable cast iron17.球墨可锻铸铁: spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁,紧密石墨铁]: Vermicular graphite cast iron, compactedgraphite cast iron19.白口铸铁: White cast iron20.麻口铸铁: Mottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁: Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁: bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁: bainitic ductile cast iron, austferriticductile cast iron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁: austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁: bainitic white cast iron26.针状铸铁: Acicular cast iron27.马氏体铸铁: martensitic cast iron28.铁素体铸铁: ferritic cast iron29.珠光体铸铁: pearlitic cast iron30.索氏体铸铁: sorbitic cast iron31.合金铸铁: Alloy cast iron32.低合金铸铁: Low alloy cast iron33.铬铸铁: Chromium cast iron34.高铬铸铁: High chromium cast iron35.高硅铸铁: High silicon cast iron36.中硅铸铁: Medium silicon cast iron37.高磷铸铁: High phosphorus cast iron38.铝铸铁: Aluminum cast iron39.高铝铸铁: High aluminum cast iron40.镍铸铁: Nickel cast iron41.硼铸铁: Boron cast iron42.高级铸铁: High grade cast iron43.高强度铸铁: High duty cast iron, high strength castiron44.工程铸铁: Engineering cast iron45.特种铸铁: Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁: Abrasion resistant cast iron47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]: Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁: Wear resisting cast iron49.耐热铸铁: Heat resisting cast iron50.耐蚀铸铁: Corrosion resistant cast iron51.耐酸铸铁: Acid resisting cast iron52.密烘铸铁: Meehanite cast iron53.孕育铸铁: Inoculated cast iron54.总碳量: Total carbon55.碳当量: Carbon equivalent56.碳当量仪: eutectometer57.共晶度: Carbon saturation degree58.硅碳比: Silicon-carbon ratio59.锰硫比: manganese-sulphur ratio60.铸铁石墨形态: Graphite morphology of cast iron61.片状石墨[片墨]: Flake graphite62.球状石墨[球墨]: Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon63.絮团状石墨[退火t]: Temper graphite, annealing carbon64.团絮石墨: quasi-spheroidal temper graphite65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]: Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨: Exploded graphite67.初生石墨: Primary graphite68.过冷石墨: undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨: Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物: Eutectic carbide71.游离碳: Free carbon72.石墨化: graphitizing73.石墨退火化: graphitizing annealing74.石墨化度: graphitizing grade75.石墨化因子: graphitizing factor76.石墨面积率: Percentage of graphite area77.阻碍石墨化元素: hindered graphitizing element78.墨化剂: graphitizer79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]: nodularizing treatment of graphite80.球化率: percent of spheroidization81.石墨球数[球墨数]: number of nodular graphites82.球化剂: nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidalagent, spheroidizer83.镁焦: magcoke, impregnated coke84.型内球化: in-mold nodularization85.密容加镁包: sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle86.干扰元素: Interference element87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]: vermiculation of graphite88.蠕化剂: vermicular agent89.蠕化率: percent of vermiculation90.铸铁净化: Purification of cast iron91.三角试块: Wedge test-piece2.4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]: Nonferrous cast alloy2.铸造铝合金: Cast aluminum alloy3.高强度铸造铝合金: High strength cast aluminum alloy4.铝硅合金: Aluminum-silicon alloy5.共晶铝硅合金: Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy6.亚共晶铝硅合金: Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy7.过共晶铝硅合金: Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy8.初生硅: Primary silicon phase9.共晶硅: Eutectic silicon phase10.铝镁合金: Aluminum-magnesium alloy11.铝铜合金: Aluminum-copper alloy12.铝锌合金: Aluminum-zinc alloy13.铝锂合金: Aluminum-lithium alloy14.铸造铜合金: Cast copper alloy15.铸造黄铜: Cast brass16.硅黄铜: Silicon brass17.高强度黄铜: High strength brass18.青铜: Bronze19.锡青铜: Tin bronze20.铝青铜: Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜: Lead bronze22.硅青铜: Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]: Cast copper-chromium alloy24.高阻尼铜合金: High damping copper alloy25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金: Cast copper alloy for propeller26.铸造镁合金: Cast magnesium alloy27.铸造锌合金: Cast zinc alloy28.低熔点合金: Fusible alloys29.轴承合金[减摩合金]: antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys30.巴氏合金: Babbitt metal, white metal31.钛合金: Titanium alloy32.铸造高温合金: cast superalloy33.镍基铸造高温合金: nickel-base cast superalloy34.蒙乃尔合金: monel metal35.钴基铸造高温合金: cobalt-base cast superalloy36.铁基铸造高温合金: iron-base cast superalloy37.压铸合金: diecast alloy38.压铸铝合金: aluminium alloy39.铸压镁合金: magnesium diecast alloy40.压铸铜合金: copper diecast alloy41.压铸锌合金: zinc diecast alloy42.锌当量: Zinc equivalent2.5熔炼基本术语1.熔炼: Smelting2.熔化率: Melting rate3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]: Total melting loss4.挥发损耗: Volatilizing loss5.元素烧损: Melting of alloying element6.元素增加: Gain of element7.熔池: Bath8.溶剂: Flux9.除气剂: Degassing flux10.覆盖剂: Covering flux11.炉料: Charge12.金属炉料: Metallic charge13.中间合金[母合金]: Master alloy14.回炉料: Foundry returns15.废金属料: Scrap16.炉料计算[配料]: Charge calculation17.熔渣[炉渣]: Slag18.沉渣: Sludge19.浮渣: Cinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣: Basic slag21.酸性渣: Acid slag22.造渣: Slag forming23.出渣: deslagging24.出渣口: Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬: Furnace lining26.碱性炉衬: Basic lining27.酸性炉衬: Acid lining28.耐火粘土: Fireclay29.碱度[碱性指数]: index of basicity30.补炉: Patching31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]: Furnace campaign32.开炉: Blowing in, power on33.炉内气氛: Furnace atmosphere34.炉气分析: Flue gas analysis35.控制气氛: Controlled atmosphere36.炉前分析: On-the-spot sample analysis37.出炉口: Tap hole38.出炉温度: Tapping temperature39.重熔: remelting40.真空自耗电弧重熔: Consumable electrode vacuum arcrefining41.喷射冶金: Injection metallurgy42.区域熔炼: Zone melting43.悬浮熔炼: Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼: Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉: Crucible furnace46.坩埚: Crucible, pot47.保温炉: Holding furnace48.反射炉: reverberatory furnace49.感应电炉: Electric induction furnace50.凝壳炉: Skull furnace51.增碳: recarburizing2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼: Smelting of steel2.不氧化熔炼法: Dead melting3.氧化熔炼法: Oxidizing melting4.氧化期[沸腾期]: Oxidizing stage, boil stage5.氧化气氛: Oxidizing atmosphere6.氧化渣: Oxidizing slag7.还原期: Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag8.还原气氛: Reducing atmosphere9.还原渣: Reducing slag10.白渣: White slag11.电弧炉: Electric arc furnace, direct electricarc furnace12碱性电弧炉: Basic electric arc furnace13.酸性电弧炉: Acid electric arc furnace14.电渣熔炼: Electro-slag melting15.电渣炉: Electro-slag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]:AOD process, Argon-OxygenDecarburization process17.脱碳: decarburization18.脱氧: deoxidation19.脱氧剂: deoxidizer20.脱磷: dephosphorization21.脱硫 desulphurization22.脱硫剂 desulphurizer2.7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼: smelting of cast iron2.双联熔炼: duplexing smelting3.冲天炉: cupola4.大间距双排风口冲天炉: spacious twin-tuyeres cupola,Twin-wind blast system cupola5.多排小风口冲天炉: multiple row small tuyeres cupola6.卡腰冲天炉: Waist shaped cupola7.热风冲天炉: hot blast cupola8.水冷冲天炉: water-cooled cupola9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉: hot blast liningless cupola with watercooling10.无焦冲天炉: cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉: basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉: acid cupola13.生铁: pig iron14.铸造生铁: foundry pig iron15.焦炭: coke16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]: foundry coke17.固定碳: fixed carbon18.铁焦比[焦比]: iron coke ratio19.底焦: coke bed20.层焦: coke split21.隔焦: extra split22.接力焦: buffer coke charge23.铁合金: ferro-alloy24.有效高度: effective height25.炉缸: cupola well26.前炉: forehearth27密筋炉胆: ribbed preheating jacket28.出铁槽: cupola spout29.熔化带: melting zone30.风带: air belt, air box, wind box31.风口: tuyere32.风口比: tuyere ratio33.炉壁效应: cupola wall effect34.冲天炉特性曲线: cupola operation chart35.冲天炉炉前控制: front control of molten iron ofcupola,inspection in front of cupola36.冲天炉检控仪: tester and controller for cupolamelting37.熔化密度: melting intensity38.风量: blast volume39.送风速度: blast intensity40.送风压力: blast pressure41.富氧送风: oxygen enriched blast42.脱湿送风: dehumidification blast43.预热送风: hot blast44.送风预热器: blast preheater45.火花捕集器: spark arrestor46.冲天炉加料机: cupola charging machine47.爬式加料机: skip hoist48.冲天炉自动加料机: automatic cupola charging equipment49.电磁盘: electromagnetic chuck50.电磁配铁秤: electromagnetic weighing balancer51.吸碳: carbon pick-up52.棚料[搭棚]: bridging53.封炉: banking the cupola54.打炉: cupola drop55.碎铁机: breaker2.8金属液处理1.精炼: refining2.真空精炼: vacuum refining3.炉外精炼: ladle refining4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]: refining flux5.除气[起气]: degassing6.真空除气: vacuum degassing7.吹气净化: blow purifying8.多孔塞法: porous plug process9.变质: modification10.变质剂: modification agent, modificator11.磷变质: phosphorus modification12.钠变质: sodium modification13.长效变质剂: permanent modificator14.型内变质: in-mold modification15.孕育: inoculation16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]: instantaneous inoculation,late stage inoculation, post inculation17.随流孕育: metal-stream inoculation18.型内孕育: in-mold inoculation19.浇口盆孕育: pouring basin inoculation20.孕育剂: inoculant, inoculating agent21.孕育期: inoculation period22.孕育衰退: inoculation fading23.孕育不良:abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation24.合金化处理: alloying treatment25.喂线法[喂丝法]: CQ process, wire feeding process,wire injection process26.摇包: shaking ladle27.电磁搅拌: electromagnetic agitation28.静置: holding, stewing29.扒渣: slagging-off30.型内过滤: in-mold filtering31.型内合金化: in-mold alloying32.晶粒细化: grain refinement33.晶粒细化剂: grain refiner2.9浇注1.浇注: pouring2.保护气氛浇注: pouring under controlled atmosphere3.真空浇注: vacuum pouring4.自动浇注装置: automatic pouring device5.自动浇注机: automatic pouring machine6.电磁浇注机: electromagnetic pouring machine7.捣冒口: churning, pumping8.点冒口[补注]: hot topping up, teeming9.浇包: ladle10.底浇包: bottom pouring ladle11.转运包: transfer ladle12.金属残液: heel13.冷金属: cold metal14.压铁: weight三、造型材料3.1基本术语1.造型材料: molding material2.铸造用砂[砂]: foundry sand, sand3.原砂[新砂]: base sand, new sand, raw sand4.旧砂: used sand5.回用砂: reconditioned sand6.再生砂: reclaimed sand]7.枯砂[焦砂]: burned sand]8.热砂: hot sand9.废砂: waste sand3.2原砂1.标准砂: standard sand2.硅砂[石英砂]: silica sand3.刚玉砂: alumina sand4.镁砂: magnesite sand5.锆砂: zircon sand6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]: fosterite sand, olivine sand7.铬铁矿砂: chromite sand8.煤矸石砂: coal gangue sand9.熟料砂: chamotte sand10.炭粒砂: carbon sand11.石灰石砂: limestone sand12.天然砂: natural sand13.人工砂[人造砂]: artificial sand14.水洗砂: washed-out sand15.擦洗砂: scrubbed sand16.浮选砂[精选砂]: floated sand17.松散密度[砂型]: aerated density, riddled sand18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]: AFS fineness number,fineness number,grain fineness number19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]: particle size of base sand20.原砂颗粒分布: grain size distribution of base sand21.原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数,原砂粒形系数]:angularity of base sand22.原砂颗粒形状: grain shape of base sand3.3粘结剂1.粘结剂: binder2.无机粘结剂: inorganic binder3.粘土: clay4.高岭土: kaolin5.膨润土: bentonite6.钠基膨润土: sodium bentonite7.钙基膨润土: calcium bentonite8.活化膨润土: activated bentonite9.有机膨润土: organic bentonite10.有效粘土: effective clay11.活粘土: active clay12.枯粘土(死粘土): burned clay13.白泥: white clay14.水玻璃粘结剂: sodium silicate binder, water glass binder15.水玻璃波美浓度: Be’concentration of water glass16.水玻璃模数: sodium silicate modulus17.有机粘结剂: organic binder18.纸浆废液[纸浆残液,亚硫酸盐纸浆废液]: lignin liquor19.油类粘结剂: oil based binder20.干性油: drying oil21.合脂粘结剂: synthetic fat binder22.渣油粘结剂: residual oil binder23.自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂]: cold setting binder, no bake binderself-hardening binder24.树脂粘结剂: resin binder25.热固性树脂粘结剂: thermosetting resin binder26.热塑性树脂粘结剂: thermoplastic resin binder27.铸造用树脂: foundry resin28.自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系]: no-bake resin system,self-hardening resin system29.气硬树脂系: gas cured resin system30.热硬树脂系: hot hardening resin system31.呋喃树脂: furan resin32.酚醛树脂: phenol-formaldehyde(PF)resin33.碱性酚醛树脂: alkaline phenolic resin34.糖醇: furfuryl-alcohol35.游离甲醛含量: free formaldehyde content36.游离苯醛含量: free phenol content37.粘结效率: bonding efficiency3.4辅助材料1.型砂附加物: sand addlitives2.煤粉: seacoal3.煤粉代用品: seacoal substitutes4.铸型涂料: dressing mold coating, paint5.砂型涂料: sand coating6.模样涂料: pattern paint7.水基涂料: water-base mold coating8.非水基涂料: non-aqueous coating, non-aqueous paint9.自于涂料: self-drying dressing10.摊开系数[铺展系数]: spreading coefficient11.触变性: thixotropy12.悬浮剂: suspending agent13.分型剂: parting agent14.脱模剂: stripping agent15.固化剂[硬化剂]: hardener16.有机酯: organic ester17.溃散剂: break-down accelerator, break-down agent18.发热剂: exothermic mixture19.冒口覆盖剂: riser cover20.补芯膏: core mud4.5型砂和芯砂1.型砂[造型混合料]: molding mixture, molding sand2.芯砂: core sand3.合成砂: synthetic sand4.粘土砂: clay-bonded sand5.天然型砂[天然粘土砂]: natural molding sand,naturally clay-bonded sand6.红砂: red sand7.面砂: facing sand8.背砂[填充砂]: backing sand9.单一砂: unit sand10.调匀砂: temper sand11.湿型砂: green molding sand, green sand12.煤粉: black sand13.烂泥砂[嘛泥]: loam14.油砂: oil-bonded sand15.合脂砂: synthetic fatty acid bonded sand16.石墨型砂: graphite mold sand17.化学硬化砂: chemical hardening sand18.自硬砂: self-hardening sand, no-bake sand19.水泥砂: cement sand20.水玻璃砂: sodium silicate-bonded sand21.酯硬水玻璃砂: ester cured sodium silicate sand, sodium silicate-ester no-bake sand 22.树脂自硬砂: no-bake resin sand,self-hardening resin sand23.呋喃树脂自硬砂: no-bake furan resin sand24.酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂: pep-set no-bake sand,phenolic resin no-bake sand 25.酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂: ester cured alkaline phenolicresin no-bake sand26.磷酸盐自硬砂: phosphate no-bake sand27.流态砂: castable sand, fluid sand28.气硬砂[冷芯盒砂]: cold box sand, gas hardening sand29.热硬树脂砂: hot hardening resin sand30.覆膜砂: precoated sand, resin coated sand31.壳型(芯)树脂砂: shell mold (core) resin sand32.热芯盒砂: hot box sand33.结球(型砂): agglomeration (molding sand)3.6型砂性能及试验1.型砂试验: sand testing2.原砂试验: base sand testing3.型砂试样: sand specimen4.型砂膨胀试验: sand expansion testing5.型砂高温试验: elevated temperature testing of sands6.差热分析: differential thermal analysis7.型砂试验仪: sand tester8.铸造用标准筛: standard sieves for foundry9.筛析: screen analysis10.沉降分选: decantation, elutriation11.型砂强度: sand strength12.湿强度: green strength13.干强度: dry strength14.热强度: hot strength15.热湿拉强度: hot wet tensile strength16.风干强度: air dried strength17.型砂韧度: toughness18.破碎指数: shatter index19.起模性: liftability20.表面安定性: surface stability index(SSI)21.残留强度: retained strength22.溃散性: collapsibility23.落砂性: knockout capability24.砂型(芯)硬度: mold hardness25.紧实度: degree of ramming26.紧实率: compactability27.舂实性: rammability28.流动性(砂): flowability(sand)29.成型性: moldability30.孔隙率: porosity31.透气孔: permeability32.发气量[发气性]: gas evolution33.发气率[发气速度]: gas evolution rate34.退让性[容让性]: deformability rate35.热变形[型砂]: hot deformation (mold sand)36.吸湿性: moisture absorption37.粘模性: stickiness38.保存性(型砂): preservability(mold sand)39.可使用时间: bench life, working time40.型砂耐火度: refractoriness of molding sand41.微粉含量: micro-grains content42.含泥量: clay content43.含水量[水分]: moisture content44.型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH值]: pH value of sand45.酸耗值: acid demand value46.灼烧减量[灼减]: loss on ignition47.型砂缺陷倾向: defect tendency of molding sand48.胶质价: colloid index49.膨润值: swelling value50.膨胀指数: swelling index51.吸蓝量试验: methylene blue value test52.有效膨润土量: effective bentonite content53.耐用性[复用性]: durability54.涂刷性: brushability55.覆膜砂熔点: melting point of precoated sand四、铸造工艺设计及工艺装备4.1基本术语1.铸造性能: castability2.流动性(金属): fluidity(metal)3.充型能力: mold-folling capacity4.充型流速[浇注]: delivery rate, pouring rate5.充型时间: filling time6.浇注温度: pouring temperature7.比浇注速度: specific pouring rate8.浇注时间: pouring time9.平衡分配系数: equilibrium distribution,equilibrium partition ratio10.凝固: solidification11.凝固温度范围: solidification range12.凝固时间: solidification time13.均衡凝固: proportional solidification14.同时凝固: simultaneous solidification15.顺序凝固[方向凝固]: directional solidification16.无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固]: partitionless solidification, segregationless solidification17.收缩: contraction18.液态收缩: liquid contraction19.凝固收缩: solidification contraction20.固态收缩: solid contraction21.液-固收缩: liquid-solid contraction22.自由收缩: free contraction23.受阻收缩: hindered contraction24.收缩余量: shrinkage allowance25.缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀]:eutectic graphitizing expansion26.收缩应力: contraction stress27.热应力: thermal stress28.相变应力: phase change stress,transformation stress29.铸造应力: casting stress30.残留应力[残余应力]: residual stress31.合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率]: alloy linear contraction,free linear contraction coefficient32.铸件线收缩率: casting linear contraction coefficient,casting linear shirinkage coefficient33.热裂倾向性: tendency to hot tearing4.2铸件工艺设计1.铸造工艺设计: casting process design2.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD]: computer-aided design of thecastingprocess, casting process CAD 3.实体造型: constructive soild geometry,solid modeling4.充型分析: mold filling analysis5.铸造工艺装备设计: foundry tools design6.铸造工艺图: foundry molding drawing7.铸造工艺卡: foundry process card8.铸型装配图: mold assembly drawing9.铸件图[毛坯图]: mold assembly rough casting10.铸造工艺设备: preparation for casting technique11.铸件设计: casting design12.铸件基准面: reference face for machining of casting13.铸合结构: cast fabricated constructure14.分型面: mold joint, mold parting, parting face15.不平分型面: irregular joint, irregular parting,match parting16.阶梯分型面: stepped joint, stepped parting17.过渡角: transition angle18.分型负数: joint allowance, parting allowance19.浇注位置: pouring position20.工艺补正量: design modification, moldingallowance21.吃砂量: mold thickness22.补贴: pad23.交接壁: intersection24.十字交接[Ⅹ形交接]: x-junction25.内圆角[圆角]: fillet26.热节: hot spot27.铸筋[铸肋]: ribs28.加强筋[加强肋]: stiffening ribs29.冷铁: densener, chill30.外冷铁: surface densener31.内冷铁: internal densener32.暗冷铁: coated chill, indirect chill33.强制冷却: forced cooling34.起模斜度: pattern draft35.上型[上箱]: cope, top part36.下型[下箱]: bottom part, drag37.型冷时间: mold cooling time38.型腔: mold cavity39.造型余量: molding allowance40.砂芯设计: sand core design41.芯头: core print42.芯头间隙: core print clearance43.芯头斜度: core taper44.芯座: core seat45.定位芯头: locating print46.加大芯头: enlarged core print,strengthened core print47.工艺孔: technological hole48.铸件凝固数值模拟: numerical simulation of casting solidification49.前处理: pre-processing50.潜热处理: latent heat treatment51.网格剖分: enmeshment, mesh generation4.3浇冒口系统1.浇注系统: gating system, running system2.浇注系统设计: design of gating system3.浇道比: gating ratio4.封闭式浇注系统: choked running system, pressurized gatingsystem5.半封闭式浇注系统: enlarged runner system6.开放式浇注系统: non-pressurized gating system,unchoked running system7.阶梯式浇注系统: step gating system8.缝隙式浇注系统: slot gate system9.离心集渣浇注系统: whirl gate dirt trap system10.阻流浇注系统: choked runner system11.冒口浇注系统: feeder head gating, riser gating12.顶注式浇注系统: top gating system13.雨淋式浇注系统: shower gate system14.底注式浇注系统: bottom gating system15.中注式浇注系统: parting-line gating system16.垂直浇注系统: vertical gate system17.等流量浇注系统: equal-volume pressurized system,flow-rate equalized gating18.阻流截面: choked area19.大孔出流: large orifice discharge20.浇口盆[外浇口]: pouring basin21.浇口塞: blanking-off plug22.浇口杯: pouring cup23.直浇道: sprue24.直浇道窝: sprue base25.横浇道: runner26.集渣横浇道: skim runner27.集渣装置(浇注系统): dirt traps ( in gating system )28.反应室(浇注系统): reaction chamber ( in gating system )29.内浇道: ingate30.压边浇口: lip runner, kiss runner31.牛角浇口: horn gate32.挡渣片: baffle core33.过滤片[过滤网]: filter screen, strainer core34.冒口: riser, feeder head35.明冒口: open riser36.暗冒口: blind riser37.侧冒口: side riser38.热冒口: hot riser, hot top39.保温冒口: insulating riser40.发热冒口: exothermic riser41.电热冒口: electric arc feed42.压力冒口: pressure riser43.发气压力冒口: gas-delivered pressure riser44.大气压力冒口: atmospheric riser45.易割冒口: knock-off head46.离心集渣冒口: whirl-gate riser47.冷冒口: cold riser48.出气冒口[出气口]: flow off, pop, riser vent, whistler49.冒口设计: riser design50.内接圆法: inscribed circle method51.模数计算法(冒口): moduli calculation method52.周界商: perimetrischen quotient53.冒口效率: riser efficiency54.补缩: feeding55.有效补缩距离: effective feeding distance,feeding zone56.补缩通道: feeding channel57.反补缩: inverse feeding58.冒口根: riser pad59.冒口颈: riser neck60.冒口圈: feeder bush, riser bush61.冒口套: heat insulating feeder sleeve62.冒口窝: riser base63.冒口高度: riser height64.易割片: knockoff core, washburn core4.4铸造工艺设备1.铸造工艺设备: foundry tools equipment2.模板: pattern plate3.组合模板: composite pattern plate4.双面模板: match plate5.单面模板: single face pattern plate6.模板图: pattern plate drawing7.模板设计: pattern plate design8.缩尺[模样工放尺]: pattern-maker's rule ,shrinkage rule9.放样[伸图]: hot dimensional drawing, layout10.模底板: pattern mounting plate11.模样[铸模、模]: pattern12.祖模: grand master pattern13.母模: master pattern14.金属模: metal pattern15.木模: wooden pattern16.石膏模: plaster pattern17.塑料模: plastic pattern18.骨架模: skeleton pattern19.单位模: loose pattern20.整体模: one-piece pattern, solid pattern21.分块模[分开模]: loose pattern, split pattern22.分模面: parting line23.模样分级: pattern classification24.活块: loose piece25.砂箱: flask, molding box26.组合砂箱: built up molding box27.砂箱设计: flask design28.套箱: mold jacket29.套销: hollow pin, stub pin30.箱带[箱挡]: cross bar, flask bar31.芯盒: core box32.芯盒设计: core box design33.芯盒图: core box drawing34.对开芯盒: half core box35.脱落式芯盒: troughed core box36.分盒面: parting of core box五、砂型铸造5.1砂处理1.型砂制备[砂处理]: sand preparation2.型砂质量控制: sand quality control3.型砂水分控制设备: automatic moisture controller of sand4.旧砂处理: sand reconditioning5.旧砂再生: sand reclamation6.旧砂热法再生: thermal reclamation of used sand7.旧砂湿法再生: wet reclamation of used sand8.旧砂干法再生: dry reclamation of used sand9.旧砂回用率: reusable rate of used sand10.砂冷却: sand cooling11.热砂冷却装置: hot sand cooler12.砂温调节器: sand temperature modulator13.冷却提升机: coolelevator, cooling elevator14.热气流烘砂装置: hot pneumatic tube drier15.沸腾床: fluidized bed16.滚筒筛: rotary screen, drum screen17.磁力滚筒: magnetic separator18.滚筒破碎筛: drum breaking screen19.筛砂机: riddle20.原砂擦洗机: sand scrubber21.轮碾机: roller22.配砂: formulation of sand mixture23.预混: premixing24.混砂: sand mixing, sand mulling25.混砂机: sand mixer, sand muller26.连续混砂机: continuous sand mixer27.碗形混砂机: cup-type sand mixer28.树脂自硬砂混砂机: no-bake resin sand mixer29.松砂: aeration, sand-cutting30.松砂机: aerator, sand cutter31.回性[调匀](型砂): homogenization of sand,temper of molding sand32.除尘器: dust catcher, dust collector5.2造型1.造型: molding2.有箱造型: flask molding3.无箱造型: flaskless molding4.手工造型: hand molding5.机器造型: machine molding6.地坑造型: pit molding7.地面造型: floor molding8.叠箱造型: stack molding9.多箱造型: multiple-part molding10.两箱造型: two-part molding11.假箱造型: oddside molding12.劈箱造型: split box molding13.脱箱造型: removable flask molding14.刮板造型: sweep molding15.抛砂造型: impeller ramming,sand slinging molding16.漏模造型: stripping plate molding17.模板造型: pattern plate molding18.实物造型: machine part reproduced molding19.组芯造型: core assembly molding20.微振压实造型: vibratory squeezing molding21.高压造型: high pressure molding22.射压造型: injection and squeeze molding23.负压造型[真空密封造型,V法造型]: vacuum molding24.气冲造型: air impact molding25.静压造型: air-flow press molding,static pressure molding26.切削造型法: molding with molding27.自硬砂造型: self-curing sand molding,self-hardening sand molding28.流态砂造型: fluid sand molding29.造型机: molding machine30.造型线: molding line31.高压造型机: high pressure molding machine32.多触头高压造型机: equalizing piston squeezer33.震实造型机: jolt molding machine34.震压造型机: jolt-squeeze machine35.微振压实造型机: shockless jolt squeeze molding machine,vibratory squeezer36.压实造型机: squeezing molding machine37.射压造型机: shooting and squeezing molding。
铸造名词术语(中英对照,)
铸造名词术语中英对照-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GB5611-851. 基本术语1.1. 铸造foundry, founding, casting1.2. 铸造工艺foundry technology1.3. 铸件casting1.4. 砂型铸造sand casting process1.5. 特种铸造special casting process2. 合金性能2.1. 流动性fluidity2.2. 充型能力mold-filling capacity2.3. 吸气gas absorption2.4. 过冷undercooling, supercooling2.5. 过冷度degree of undercooling2.6. 成核nucleation2.7. 自发成核(均质成核)homogeneousnucleation2.8. 非自发成核(非均质成核)heterogeneous nucleation 2.9. 凝固温度范围solidification range2.10. 定向凝固(顺序凝固)directionalsolidification2.11. 液态收缩(液体收缩)liquidcontraction2.12. 凝固收缩solidification contraction2.13. 固态收缩(固体收缩)solid contraction2.14. 凝固时间solidification time2.15. 自由收缩free contraction2.16. 受阻收缩hindered contraction2.17. 铸件线收缩率shrinkage2.18. 收缩应力contraction stress2.19. 热应力thermal stress2.20. 相变应力transformation stress, phase change stress 2.21. 铸造应力casting stress2.22. 残留应力(残余应力)residual stress3.1. 金属原材料3.1.1. 金属原材料metallic raw material 3.1.2. 生铁pig iron3.1.3. 铁合金ferro-alloy3.1.4. 回炉料foundry returns3.1.5. 中间合金master alloy3.2. 燃料3.2.1. 铸造焦炭foundry coke3.2.2. 冶金焦炭metallurgical coke3.2.3. 固定碳fixed carbon3.3. 熔剂3.3.1. 熔剂flux3.3.2. 除气熔剂(除气剂)degassing flux 3.3.3. 覆盖熔剂(覆盖剂)covering flux 3.3.4. 精炼熔剂(精炼剂)refining flux 3.3.5. 耐火材料3.3.6. 耐火度(耐火性)refractoriness 3.3.7. 耐火砖firebrick3.3.8. 耐火粘土fireclay3.3.9. 硅砖silica brick3.3.10. 镁砂grain magnesite3.4. 造型材料3.4.1. 造型材料molding material3.4.3. 水洗砂washed-out sand3.4.4. 硅砂silica sand3.4.5. 天然砂natural sand3.4.6. 人工砂artificial sand3.4.7. 天然粘土砂naturally clay-bonded sand 3.4.8. 橄榄石砂olivine sand3.4.9. 铬铁矿砂chromite sand3.4.10. 锆砂zircon sand3.4.11. 炭粒砂carbon sand3.4.12. 精硅砂sharp sand3.4.13. 红砂red sand3.4.14. 熟料砂chamotte sand3.4.15. 粘结剂binder3.4.16. 粘土clay3.4.17. 无机粘结剂inorganic binder3.4.18. 有机粘结剂organic binder3.4.19. 高岭土kaolin3.4.20. 膨润土bentonite3.4.21. 钠基膨润土sodium bentonite3.4.22. 钙基膨润土calcium bentonite3.4.23. 活化膨润土activated bentonite3.4.24. 干性油drying oil3.4.25. 自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bake binder3.4.26. 热固树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder3.4.27. 油类粘结剂oil based binder3.4.28. 水玻璃粘结剂water glass binder, sodium silicate binder3.4.29. 纸浆废液lignin liquor3.4.30. 合脂粘结剂synthetic fat binder3.4.31. 水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus3.5. 辅助材料3.5.1. 附加物additives3.5.2. 发热剂exothermic mixture3.5.3. 分型剂(脱模剂)parting agent, stripping agent3.5.4. 固化剂(硬化剂)hardener3.5.7. 砂处理3.5.8. 型砂制备(砂处理)sand preparation3.5.9. 混砂sand mulling, sand mixing3.5.10. 型砂(造型混合料)molding sand 3.5.11. 芯砂(造芯混合料)core sand3.5.12. 合成砂synthetic sand3.5.13. 自硬砂self-hardening sand3.5.14. 水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand 3.5.15. 覆膜砂precoated sand3.5.16. 烂砂泥(麻泥)loam3.5.17. 调匀砂temper sand3.5.18. 面砂facing sand3.5.19. 背砂(填充砂)backing sand3.5.20. 单一砂unit sand3.5.21. 含泥量clay content3.5.22. 含水量moisture content3.5.23. 旧砂floor sand3.5.24. 枯砂(焦砂)burnt sand3.5.25. 废砂waste sand3.5.26. 热砂hot sand3.5.27. 松砂aeration , sand-cutting3.5.28. 筛分(筛析)screen analysis3.5.29. 旧砂处理sand reconditioning3.5.30. 旧砂再生sand reclamation3.5.31. 沉降分选elutriation, decantation3.5.32. 型砂性能及试验3.5.33. 型砂试验sand testing3.5.34. 透气性permeability3.5.35. 流动性flowability3.5.36. 型砂强度sand strength3.5.37. 湿强度green strength3.5.38. 干强度dry strength3.5.39. 耐用性(复用性)durability3.5.40. 砂型(芯)硬度mold hardness3.5.41. 热变形hot deformation3.5.42. 残留强度retained strength3.5.43. 热强度hot strength3.5.44. 韧性toughness3.5.45. 发气率(发气速度)gas evolution rate 3.5.46. 发气性(发气量)gas evolution3.5.47. 吸湿性moisture absorption3.5.48. 落砂性knock-out capability3.5.51. 破碎指数shatter index3.5.52. 砂处理设备3.5.53. 热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier3.5.54. 混砂机sand muller, sand mixer3.5.55. 松砂机aerator, sand cutter3.5.56. 冷却提升机cooling elevator coolevator3.5.57. 筛砂机riddle3.5.58. 磁力滚筒magnetic separator3.5.59. 旧砂再生设备sand reclamation3.5.60. 气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor4. 铸造合金4.1. 铸铁4.1.1. 铸铁cast iron4.1.2. 铸铁石墨形态morphology ofgraphite in cast iron4.1.3. 灰铸铁(灰口铸铁)gray cast iron4.1.4. 白口铸铁white cast iron4.1.5. 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron4.1.6. 共晶度degree of saturation4.1.7. 碳当量carbon equivalent4.1.8. 片状石墨flake graphite4.1.9. 初生石墨primary graphite4.1.10. 孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron4.1.11. 球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron 4.1.12. 球状石墨spheroidal graphite,nodular graphite4.1.13. 可锻铸铁malleable cast iron4.1.14. 黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron4.1.15. 珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron4.1.16. 铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron4.1.17. 白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron4.1.18. 团絮石墨tempered graphite4.1.19. 冷硬铸铁(激冷铸铁)chilled iron4.1.20. 耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron4.1.21. 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron4.1.22. 耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron4.1.23. 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron4.1.24. 蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25. 蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite4.1.26. 合金铸铁alloy cast iron4.2. 铸钢4.2.1. 铸钢cast steel4.2.2. 炭素铸钢carbon cast iron4.2.5. 铁素体钢ferritic steel4.2.6. 铸造非铁合金4.2.7. 青铜bronze4.2.8. 铅青铜lead bronze4.2.9. 铝青铜aluminum bronze4.2.10. 黄铜brass4.2.11. 铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy4.2.12. 铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy4.2.13. 铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy4.2.14. 镁合金magnesium alloy4.2.15. 轴承合金(减摩合金)bearing metal, antifrictional metal4.2.16. 巴氏合金babbitt alloy4.2.17. 钛合金titanium alloy5. 熔炼工艺及设备5.1. 熔炼基本术语5.1.1. 熔化(熔炼)melting5.1.2. 重熔remelting5.1.3. 炉料charge5.1.4. 熔化率melting rate5.1.5. 炉料计算charge calculation5.1.6. 双联熔炼duplexing5.1.7. 元素烧损(元素烧损率)melting losses of various chemical elements 5.1.8. 熔炼损耗(烧损)total melting loss5.1.9. 还原气氛reducing atmosphere5.1.10. 氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11. 惰性气体inert gas5.1.12. 碱度(碱性指数)index of basicity5.1.13. 碱性渣basic slag5.1.14. 酸性渣acid slag5.1.15. 精炼refining5.1.16. 遗传性heredity5.1.17. 铸铁熔炼5.1.18. 风口比tuyere ratio5.1.19. 有效高度effective height5.1.20. 送风强度blast intensity5.1.21. 预热送风hot blast5.1.22. 底焦coke bed5.1.23. 层焦coke split5.1.24. 隔焦(结力焦)buffer coke charge5.1.25. 炉衬furnace lining5.1.26. 碱性炉衬basic lining5.1.27. 酸性炉衬acid lining5.1.28. 棚料bridging5.1.31. 铁焦比(焦比)iron-coke ratio5.1.32. 出渣deslagging5.1.33. 打炉cupola drop5.2. 铸钢5.2.1. 氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting5.2.2. 不氧化熔炼法dead melting5.2.3. 真空熔炼vacuum refining5.2.4. 电渣熔炼electro-slag melting5.2.5. 熔渣slag5.2.6. 沉渣sludge5.2.7. 浮渣dross, cinder5.2.8. 氧化期(沸腾期)oxidizing stage boil5.2.9. 还原期deoxidizing stage blocking stage5.2.10. 还原渣reducing slag5.2.11. 氧化渣oxidizing slag5.2.12. 白渣white slag5.2.13. 脱氧deoxidation5.2.14. 扒渣slagging- off5.2.15. 脱碳decarburization5.2.16. 脱硫desulphurization5.2.17. 脱磷dephosphorization5.2.18. 增碳recarburizing5.2.19. 脱氧剂deoxidizer5.2.20. 非铁金属熔炼5.2.21. 挥发损耗volatilizing losses5.2.22. 静置stewing, holding5.2.23. 吹氮nitrogen flushing5.3. 熔炼设备5.3.1. 冲天炉cupola5.3.2. 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola5.3.3. 热风冲天炉hot-blast cupola5.3.4. 湿法除尘器wet cap5.3.5. 炉缸cupola well5.3.6. 前炉forehearth5.3.7. 冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine5.3.8. 爬式加料机skip hoist5.3.9. 电磁配铁称electro-magneticweighing balancer5.3.10. 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck5.3.11. 电弧炉(直接电弧炉)arc furnace,direct arc furnace 5.3.12. 感应电炉electric induction furnace5.3.15. 浇包ladle5.3.16. 摇包shaking ladle5.3.17. 底注包bottom pouring ladle5.3.18. 保温炉holding furnace5.3.19. 坩埚炉crucible furnace5.3.20. 熔融金属处理5.3.21. 孕育inoculation5.3.22. 多孔塞法porous plug process5.3.23. 变质modification5.3.24. 墨化剂graphitizer5.3.25. 过热superheating5.3.26. 石墨球化处理nodularizing treatmentof graphite5.3.27. 碳当量仪eutectometer5.3.28. 三角试块wedge test-piece5.3.29. 真空除气vacuum degassing5.4. 浇注5.4.1. 浇注pouring5.4.2. 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere 5.4.3. 浇注速度pouring rate5.4.4. 浇注温度pouring temperature5.4.5. 浇注时间pouring time5.4.6. 浇注位置pouring position5.4.7. 型内孕育inmold inoculation5.4.8. 压铁weight5.4.9. 捣冒口churning, pumping5.4.10. 点冒口(补注)teeming5.4.11. 浸入式高温计immersion pyremeter5.4.12. 补炉patching5.4.13. 炉龄(炉衬寿命)campaign6. 工艺设计及工艺装备6.1. 工艺设计6.1.1. 铸造工艺设计mold design6.1.2. 铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design6.1.3. 铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing6.1.4. 铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting6.1.5. 起模斜度(拔模斜度)pattern draft6.1.6. 收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7. 工艺补正量molding allowance6.1.8. 加工余量machining allowance6.1.9. 吃砂量mold thickness6.1.10. 补贴pad6.1.12. 铸件尺寸公差dimensional tolerance of casting6.1.13. 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting6.1.14. 铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting6.1.15. 铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting6.2. 浇冒口系统6.2.1. 浇注系统(浇口)gating system running system6.2.2. 封闭式浇注系统choked running system, pressurized gating system6.2.3. 半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system6.2.4. 开放式浇注系统unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system 6.2.5. 浇口盆(外浇口)pouring basin6.2.6. 浇口杯pouring cup6.2.7. 浇口塞blanking-off plug6.2.8. 直浇道sprue6.2.9. 直浇道窝sprue base6.2.10. 横浇道runner6.2.11. 筛网芯(滤网芯)strainer core6.2.12. 内浇道ingate6.2.13. 离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate, dirt trap system6.2.14. 顶注式浇注系统top gating system6.2.15. 底注式浇注系统bottom gating system6.2.16. 阶梯式浇注系统step gating system6.2.17. 雨淋浇口shower gate6.2.19. 压边浇口lip runner, kiss runner6.2.20. 牛角式浇口horn gate6.2.21. 热节hot spot6.2.22. 冒口riser, feeder heed6.2.23. 冒口效率riser efficiency6.2.24. 明冒口open riser6.2.25. 暗冒口blind riser6.2.26. 侧冒口(边冒口)side riser6.2.27. 压力冒口pressure riser6.2.28. 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser6.2.29. 发气压力冒口(气弹冒口)gas-delivered pressure riser 6.2.30. 透气砂芯pencil core6.2.31. 冒口颈riser neck6.2.32. 冒口根riser pad6.2.33. 保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve6.2.34. 发热冒口套exothermic feeder sleeve6.2.35. 补缩距离feeding distance, feeding zone6.2.36. 易割冒口knock-off head6.2.37. 易割片(易割芯片)washburn core6.2.38. 模样6.2.39. 铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment6.2.40. 模样(铸模,模)pattern6.2.41. 母模master pattern6.2.43. 骨架模skeleton pattern6.2.44. 石膏模plaster pattern6.2.45. 塑料模plastic pattern6.2.46. 整体模one-piece pattern6.2.47. 分开模parted pattern, split pattern 6.2.48. 活块loose piece6.2.49. 模板pattern plate6.2.50. 模底板pattern mounting plate6.2.51. 单面模板single face pattern plate6.2.52. 双面模板match plate6.2.53. 放样(伸图)hot dimensional drawing 6.2.54. 缩尺(模样工缩尺)shrinkage rule, pattern-maker’s rule6.3. 芯盒6.3.1. 芯盒core box6.3.2. 脱落式芯盒troughed core box6.3.3. 下芯量具core setting scale6.3.4. 下芯夹具core jig6.3.5. 烘芯板core drying plate6.3.6. 砂箱6.3.7. 砂箱flask, molding box6.3.8. 箱带(箱挡)flask bar, cross bar6.3.9. 脱箱snap flask6.3.11. 套销hollow pin, stub pin7. 造型及造芯7.1. 造型7.1.1. 造型molding7.1.2. 型腔mold cavity7.1.3. 铸型(型)mold7.1.4. 砂型sand mold7.1.5. 上型(上箱)cope, top part7.1.6. 下型(下箱)drag, bottom part 7.1.7. 手工造型hand molding7.1.8. 机器造型machine molding7.1.9. 自动化造型automatic molding 7.1.10. 分型面mold joint7.1.11. 有箱造型flask molding7.1.12. 两箱造型two-part molding7.1.13. 三箱造型three-part molding7.1.14. 不平分型面stepped joint7.1.15. 无箱造型flaskless molding7.1.16. 脱箱造型removable flask molding 7.1.17. 地坑造型pit molding7.1.18. 刮板造型sweep molding7.1.19. 抛砂造型impeller ramming, sand7.1.20. 组芯造型core assembly molding7.1.21. 假箱造型oddside molding7.1.22. 微震压实造型vibratory squeezing molding 7.1.23. 高压造型high pressure molding7.1.24. 湿砂型(湿型,潮型)green sand mold7.1.25. 砂型烘干mold drying7.1.26. 干砂型(干型)dry sand mold7.1.27. 表面烘干型skin dried mold7.1.28. 烂砂泥型loam mold7.1.29. 砂床bed7.1.30. 过渡角transition angle7.1.31. 吊砂cod7.1.32. 砂钩lifter7.1.33. 负压造型(真空密封造型)vacuum molding 7.1.34. 流态砂造型fluid sand molding7.1.35. 漏模pattern stripping7.1.36. 填砂mold-filling7.1.37. 紧实(紧砂,舂砂)ramming7.1.38. 震实jolt ramming7.1.39. 压实squeezing ramming7.1.40. 紧实度degree of ramming7.1.41. 二氧化碳法造型CO2 process7.1.42. 自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding7.1.44. 刮砂strike-off7.1.45. 造型生产线molding line7.1.46. 刷水swabbing7.1.47. 敲模rapping7.1.48. 起模(拔模)stripping7.1.49. 扎出气孔venting7.1.50. 排气道venting channel7.1.51. 修型patching7.1.52. 冷铁densener, chill7.1.53. 外冷铁surface densener7.1.54. 内冷铁internal densener7.1.55. 验型(验箱)trial closing7.1.56. 合型(合箱,组型)mold assembling closing7.2. 造芯7.2.1. 造芯(制芯)core making7.2.2. 芯(芯子)core7.2.3. 芯骨core rod, core scab7.2.4. 油砂芯oil sand core7.2.5. 预制芯embeded core, ram up core7.2.6. 芯头core print7.2.7. 芯座core print7.2.8. 芯头斜度core print taper7.2.9. 芯头间隙core print clearance7.2.10. 壳芯shell core7.2.11. 烘芯core baking7.2.12. 通气蜡线vent wax7.2.13. 冷芯盒法cold box process7.2.14. 热芯盒法hot box process7.2.15. 芯撑chaplet7.2.16. 造型工具7.2.17. 造型工具hand tools of molding7.2.18. 压勺heart and spoon7.2.19. 提沟cleaner7.2.20. 双头铜勺(秋叶)double ended radius sleeker 7.2.21. 镘刀trowel7.2.22. 造型及造芯设备7.2.23. 造型机molding machine7.2.24. 压实造型机squeezing molding machine7.2.25. 震击台bumper7.2.26. 振动台vibrating table7.2.29. 高压造型机high pressure molding machine7.2.30. 射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine 7.2.31. 多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer7.2.32. 抛砂机sand slinger7.2.33. 起模机drawing machine7.2.34. 射砂机core shooter7.2.35. 挤芯机core extruder7.2.36. 铸型输送机mold conveyor8. 铸件落砂及清理8.1. 落砂及清理8.1.1. 落砂shake-out, knock-out8.1.2. 除芯decoring8.1.3. 噴砂清理sand blasting8.1.4. 抛丸清理shot blasting8.1.5. 水力清砂hydraulic cleaning8.1.6. 水砂清砂hydraulic blast8.1.7. 清理cleaning, fettling8.1.8. 清砂cleaning8.1.9. 火焰表面清理scarfing8.1.10. 清铲chipping8.1.11. 化学清砂chemical cleaning8.1.12. 精整dressing and finishing8.1.13. 落砂机knock-out machine8.1.14. 抛丸清理机shot blast machine8.1.15. 清理滚筒tumbling barrel8.1.16. 抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment 8.1.17. 悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder8.1.18. 修补及矫正8.1.19. 矫正coining, straightening8.1.20. 焊补repair welding8.1.21. 渗补impregnation8.1.22. 特种铸造8.1.23. 金属型铸造8.1.24. 金属型铸造permanent mold casting, gravity die casting 8.1.25. 金属型metal mold8.1.27. 覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold8.1.28. 排气塞venting plug8.1.29. 排气槽air vent8.1.30. 龟裂heat checking8.1.31. 金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine9. 压力铸造9.1. 压力铸造(压铸)die casting pressure die casting9.2. 压铸型die-casting die, die9.3. 动型moving die, ejector die half9.4. 定型fixed die, cover die half9.5. 合型力clamping force , die locking force9.6. 压室pressure chamber9.7. 鹅颈管gooseneck9.8. 分流器spreader, sprue spreader9.9. 顶杆ejector pin9.10. 溢流槽overflow well9.11. 压射冲头(压室)injection piston, plunger9.12. 压射比压injection pressure9.13. 压射速度injection speed9.14. 保压时间dwell time9.15. 真空压铸evacuated die casting, vacuum die casting9.16. 充氧压铸pore-free die casting9.17. 双冲头压铸(精速密压铸)acurad(accurate?) die casting9.19. 冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine9.20. 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine9.21. 镶铸法insert process9.22. 离心铸造9.23. 离心铸造true centrifugal casting9.24. 半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting9.25. 离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting, centrifuge casting9.26. 双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting9.27. 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine10. 熔模铸造10.1. 失模铸造lost pattern casting10.2. 熔模铸造(失蜡铸造)fusible pattern molding, lost-wax molding 10.3. 压制熔模fusible pattern injection10.4. 压型pattern die10.5. 熔模fusible pattern10.6. 盐模salt pattern10.7. 蜡模wax-pattern10.8. 模组pattern assembly10.9. 熔模涂料(浆料)slurry10.10. 面层涂料investment precoat10.11. 撒砂stuccoing1010.12. 脱蜡dewaxing10.14. 壳型铸造10.15. 壳型铸造shell molding10.16. 结壳时间investing time10.17. 结壳温度investing temperature10.18. 硬化温度curing temperature10.19. 硬化时间curing time10.20. 其它铸造方法10.21. 陶瓷型铸造ceramic molding10.22. 陶瓷型浆料ceramic slurry10.23. 灌浆paste pouring10.24. 喷烧torch firing10.25. 低压铸造low-pressure die casting10.26. 充型压力mold filling pressure10.27. 保压压力dwell pressure10.28. 升液管stalk10.29. 真空吸铸suction casting10.30. 差压铸造(反压铸造)counter-pressure casting10.31. 实型铸造full mold process,cavityless casting10.32. 泡沫塑料模styrofoam pattern10.33. 磁型铸造(磁丸铸造)magnetic shot molding process 10.34. 凝壳铸造slush casting10.35. 石膏型铸造plaster molding10.36. 连续铸造continuous casting11.1. 铸件质量基本术语11.1.1. 铸件检验inspection of casting11.1.2. 铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting11.1.3. 铸件外观质量visual quality of casting11.1.4. 铸件内在质量internal quality of casting11.1.5. 铸件使用性能service ability of casting11.1.6. 单铸试块separated test bar of casting11.1.7. 附铸试块test lug11.1.8. 缺陷铸件defective casting11.1.9. 废品reject11.1.10. 无损检验(无损探伤)nondestructive inspection 11.1.11. 破坏性试验destructive testing11.1.12. 多肉类缺陷11.1.13. 飞翅(飞边)joint flash11.1.14. 毛刺veining11.1.15. 抬型(抬箱)cope raise , raised mold11.1.16. 胀箱swell11.1.17. 冲砂erosion, cut, wash11.1.18. 掉砂drop, crush11.1.19. 外渗物(外渗豆)sweat11.2. 孔洞类缺陷11.2.1. 气孔blow hole11.2.2. 针孔pinhole11.2.4. 缩松dispersed shrinkage11.2.5. 疏松(显微缩松)porosity microshrinkage 11.2.6. 裂纹、冷隔类缺陷11.2.7. 冷裂cold cracking11.2.8. 热裂hot tearing11.2.9. 热处理裂纹heat treatment crack11.2.10. 白点(发裂)flake11.2.11. 冷隔cold shut, cold lap11.2.12. 浇注断流interrupted pour。
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译1. Casting: 铸造2. Foundry: 铸造厂5. Investment casting: 熔模铸造9. Pattern: 模具10. Core: 芯11. Sprue: 浇口14. Melting furnace: 熔炉15. Ladle: 钵16. Crucible: 坩埚17. Mold cavity: 模腔18. Gates: 浇口系统19. Pouring: 浇注20. Solidification: 凝固21. Shrinkage: 收缩22. Defects: 缺陷23. Surface finish: 表面处理24. Machining: 机械加工25. Heat treatment: 热处理26. Inspection: 检验27. Materials: 材料30. Ductile iron: 球墨铸铁31. Steel: 钢32. Aluminum alloys: 铝合金37. High-temperature alloys: 高温合金39. Foundry processes use a wide variety of materials to produce a range of products: 铸造工艺使用多种材料生产各种产品47. Inspection is an important part of the casting process to ensure that parts meet the required specifications and tolerances: 检验是铸造过程中的重要部分,以确保零件符合要求的规格和容差。
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译Mechanical Casting Vocabulary and Syntax Translation Chinese 2000 words1. Casting - 铸造2. Mold - 模具3. Mold cavity - 模腔4. Melt - 熔化5. Pouring - 倒注6. Solidify - 固化7. Cooling - 冷却8. Shakeout - 抖落9. Defect - 缺陷10. Surface finish - 表面处理11. Foundry - 铸造厂12. Sand casting - 砂铸造13. Die casting - 压铸14. Investment casting - 投资铸造15. Permanent mold casting - 永久模铸造Sample sentences:1. The casting process involves pouring molten metal into a mold cavity.铸造工艺涉及将熔化的金属倒入模腔中。
2. Sand casting is a common method used for producing various mechanical parts.砂铸造是常用的一种用于生产各种机械零件的方法。
3. Die casting is a high-pressure casting process that uses a mold cavity to produce complex parts with high accuracy and surface finish.压铸是一种高压铸造工艺,利用模腔来生产复杂的零件,具有较高的精度和表面处理。
4. Investment casting, also known as lost-wax casting, is a process that usesa wax pattern to create a ceramic shell mold for casting.投资铸造,也称为熔蜡铸造,是一种使用蜡型制作陶瓷外壳模来进行铸造的工艺。
铸造行业英语词汇大全
铸造行业英语词汇大全:一、铸造基本术语1. Casting:铸件2. Pattern:模样3. Mold:模具4. Core:砂芯5. Sand:砂子6. Foundry:铸造厂7. Melting:熔炼8. Pouring:浇注9. Solidification:凝固10. Casting Defects:铸件缺陷11. Machining:机械加工12. Inspection:检验二、铸造材料1. Grey Cast Iron:灰铸铁2. Ductile Cast Iron:球墨铸铁3. White Cast Iron:白铸铁4. Highstrength Cast Iron:高强度铸铁5. Stainless Cast Steel:不锈钢铸件6. Carbon Steel:碳钢7. Alloy Steel:合金钢8. Titanium Alloy:钛合金9. Aluminum Alloy:铝合金10. Copper Alloy:铜合金11. Magnesium Alloy:镁合金三、铸造工艺1. Sand Casting:砂型铸造2. Investment Casting:熔模铸造3. Die Casting:压铸4. Centrifugal Casting:离心铸造5. Continuous Casting:连续铸造6. Squeeze Casting:挤压铸造7. Lost Foam Casting:消失模铸造8. Shell Mold Casting:壳型铸造9. Vprocess Casting:V法铸造10. Highpressure Die Casting:高压铸造四、铸造设备1. Melting Furnace:熔炼炉2. Pouring Machine:浇注机3. Sand Mixer:砂混合机4. Molding Machine:造型机5. Core Shooter:射芯机6. Shakeout Machine:落砂机7. Grinding Machine:磨削机8. Shot Blasting Machine:喷砂机9. Testing Equipment:检测设备10. Robot:机器人五、铸造缺陷1. Blowhole:气孔2. Sand inclusion:砂眼3. Porosity:缩孔4. Shrinkage:缩松5. Cold shut:冷隔6. Hot tear:热裂7. Overfeed:过补给8. Underfeed:欠补给9. Oxidation:氧化10. Incomplete fusion:熔接不良六、铸造技术参数1. Tolerance:公差2. Draft:拔模斜度3. Parting Line:分模线4. Riser:冒口5. Gate:浇道6. Runner:滑道7. Cooling Time:冷却时间8. Solidification Time:凝固时间9. Molding Sand Properties:型砂性能10. Core Sand Properties:芯砂性能七、环保与安全1. Environmental Protection:环保2. Waste Gas Treatment:废气处理3. Waste Water Treatment:废水处理4. Solid Waste Treatment:固体废物处理5. Dust Collection:除尘6. Safety:安全7. Personal Protective Equipment:个人防护装备8. Fire Protection:消防9. Occupational Health:职业健康10. Accident Prevention:事故预防八、国际合作与标准1. ISO:国际标准化组织2. ASTM:美国材料与试验协会3. DIN:德国工业标准4. JIS:日本工业标准5. BS:英国标准6. SAE:美国汽车工程师协会7. International Foundry Research:国际铸造研究8. Foundry Technology Transfer:铸造技术转移9. Import and Export:进出口10. Global Foundry Industry:全球铸造行业。
常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释Word版
常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释1. 铸件后处理 (post treatment of casting) [ 铸件 ] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理 (cleaning of casting) [ 铸件 ] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金 (cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金 ] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统 (gating system) [ 铸型 ] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。
5. 模样 (pattern) [ 铸型 ] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口 (riser) [ 铸型 ] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒 (core box) [ 铸型 ] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂 (core sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂 (molding sand) [ 造型材料 ] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂 (molding sand binder) [ 造型材料 ] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂 (reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
铸造术语 中英文对照
一、基本术语1.铸造:casting ,founding , foundry2。
砂型铸造: Sand casting process3.特种铸造:Special casting process4.铸件:casting5。
毛坯铸件:Rough casting6.砂型铸件:Sand casting7.试制铸件:Pilot casting8。
铸态铸件:as—cast casting9.铸型[型]:mold10.铸造工艺:Casting process, foundry technology11。
铸造用材料:Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料:Consumable materials13。
铸造设备:Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工: Caster,founder,foundry worker15.铸造工作者:foundryman16。
铸造车间: Foundry shop17.铸造厂:Foundry18。
铸造分厂:Attached foundry,captive foundry,tied foundry 19。
铸造三废:Foundry affluent20。
一批: A batch21。
一炉: A cast,a heat,a melt22。
铸焊: Cast welding,flow welding23。
铸锭:ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2。
1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金:Cast alloy2。
共晶合金系:Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金:Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金:Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团:Eutectic cell7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变:Eutectic reaction,eutectic transformation9.共晶组织:Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材料:Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料: Directional eutectic composite12。
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译在机械铸造领域,有许多英语词汇和句法需要进行翻译。
以下是一些常用词汇的英语译法和一些常见句法的翻译示例:1. 词汇翻译:- 机械铸造:mechanical casting- 铸造工艺:casting process- 铸造材料:casting material- 铸造温度:casting temperature- 铸造工装:casting mold- 铸件表面质量:casting surface quality- 铸件尺寸误差:casting dimensional error- 铸造设备:casting equipment- 铸造模具:casting die- 铸造缺陷:casting defect- 铸件设计:casting design2. 句法翻译示例:- 铸造是将熔化的金属倒入预先准备好的模具中,待其冷却凝固后取出的过程。
翻译为:Casting is the process of pouring molten metal into a prepared mold and then removing it after it has cooled and solidified.- 铸造过程中,需要控制合适的温度来保证铸件的质量。
翻译为:In the casting process, it is necessary to control the appropriate temperature to ensure the quality of the casting.- 铸造材料的选择对于铸件的性能至关重要。
翻译为:The choice of casting material is crucial to the performance of the casting.- 铸造设备的更新和升级是提高生产效率的重要手段。
翻译为:Updating and upgrading casting equipment is an important means of improving production efficiency.- 铸件设计应考虑到尺寸误差和表面质量等因素。
铸造用词语中英文
铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1. 铸件后处理 (post treatment of casting) [ 铸件 ] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理 (cleaning of casting) [ 铸件 ] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金 (cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金 ] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统 (gating system) [ 铸型 ] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。
5. 模样 (pattern) [ 铸型 ] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口 (riser) [ 铸型 ] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒 (core box) [ 铸型 ] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂 (core sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂 (molding sand) [ 造型材料 ] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂 (molding sand binder) [ 造型材料 ] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂 (reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
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短语1 数值模拟:numerical simulation2 力学性能:mechanical property3 铝合金:aluminum alloy4 应力分析:stress analysis5 钛合金:titanium alloy6 表面处理:surface treatment7 电磁场:electromagnetic field8 抗拉强度:tensile strength9 晶粒细化:grain refinement10 工艺参数:process parameter11 有机合成:organic synthesis12 表面质量:surface quality13 定向凝固:directional solidification14 生产管理:production management15 制备工艺:preparation technology16 拉伸强度:tensile strength17 冷轧:cold rolling18 速度场:Velocity Field19 电子束:Electron beam20 ANSYS软件:ANSYS software21 电磁搅拌:electromagnetic stirring22 铸铁:cast iron23 隔振:vibration isolation24 动力学仿真:Dynamic Simulation25 铜合金:copper alloy26 离心铸造:centrifugal casting27 色差:color difference28 金属基复合材料:metal matrix composites29 应变速率:Strain Rate30 气力输送:pneumatic conveying31 压铸:Die Casting32 金属氧化物:metal oxide33 正电子湮没:Positron annihilation34 热效率:heat efficiency35 凝固组织:solidification structure36 界面反应:interfacial reaction37 模具设计:mold design38 置换通风:displacement ventilation39 镁合金:Mg alloy40 熔模铸造:Investment Casting41 高铬铸铁:high chromium cast iron42 电磁力:electromagnetic force 43 生产实践:production practice44 AZ91D镁合金:AZ91D magnesium alloy45 机械振动:mechanical vibration46 机械系统:mechanical system47 温差:temperature Difference48 传热模型:heat transfer model49 耐磨性能:wear resistance50 硅溶胶:silica sol51 生产系统:production system52 色散关系:dispersion relation53 超声振动:ultrasonic vibration54 知识表达:knowledge representation55 真空系统:Vacuum system56 工艺控制:process control57 TiAl合金:TiAl alloy58 离心力:Centrifugal force59 连续铸造:Continuous Casting60 液压控制:Hydraulic control61 球墨铸铁:nodular cast iron62 流变模型:rheological model63 时效处理:aging treatment64 小波网络:wavelet network65 软件包:software package66 弹簧钢:spring steel67 冷却速率:cooling rate68 铸钢:Cast steel69 水平连铸:horizontal continuous casting70 技术改造:technological transformation71 脉冲电流:pulse current72 凝固过程:Solidification Process73 气缸盖:cylinder head74 制备技术:preparation technology75 复合形法:Complex method76 工艺分析:process analysis77 动力学建模:dynamic modeling78 消失模铸造:Lost Foam Casting79 真空干燥:vacuum drying80 余热:waste heat81 系统控制:system control82 铝硅合金:Al-Si Alloy83 响应面分析法:Response surface methodology84 铸造工艺:casting process85 气缸套:cylinder liner86 SIMPLE算法:SIMPLE algorithm87 工艺优化:technology optimization88 流场:fluid field89 工艺过程:Technological process90 氮化硼:boron nitride91 精密铸造:investment casting92 热循环:thermal cycling93 表面缺陷:Surface defects94 节能技术:energy-saving technology95 低压铸造:Low Pressure Casting96 界面结构:interface structure97 铁水:hot metal98 Al-Cu合金:Al-Cu alloy99 AZ91镁合金:AZ91 magnesium alloy 100 凝固模拟:Solidification simulation101 碳酸钾:potassium carbonate102 等离子弧:plasma arc103 抗裂性:crack resistance104 模锻:die forging105 冲蚀磨损:erosion wear106 注射成形:injection molding107 热压缩变形:hot compression deformation108 激光淬火:laser quenching109 超声检测:ultrasonic inspection110 磨球:Grinding ball111 冷变形:cold deformation112 强韧化:strengthening and toughening 113 气泡:air bubble114 保温时间:holding time115 白口铸铁:white cast iron116 电磁铸造:electromagnetic casting117 断口形貌:fracture morphology118 氢含量:hydrogen content119 浇注温度:pouring temperature120 锥齿轮:bevel gear121 灰铸铁:gray iron122 喷丸:shot peening123 排气系统:exhaust system124 水玻璃:Sodium silicate125 挤压铸造:Squeezing Casting126 密度分布:density distribution127 渣浆泵:slurry pump128 分型面:parting surface 129 A356合金:A356 alloy130 静磁场:static magnetic field131 网格剖分:mesh generation132 电磁连铸:electromagnetic continuous casting133 快速制造:rapid manufacturing134 压铸模:die-casting die135 韧性断裂:ductile fracture136 ADAMS软件:ADAMS software137 弯曲变形:bending deformation138 缸体:cylinder block139 变频控制:frequency conversion control 140 热应力场:thermal stress field141 压铸机:Die Casting Machine142 TiNi合金:TiNi alloy143 碳当量:carbon equivalent144 析出相:precipitated phase145 保温材料:thermal insulation material 146 对甲苯磺酸:p-toluene sulphonic acid 147 组织性能:microstructure and property 148 半固态成形:Semi-solid Forming149 TC4合金:TC4 alloy150 疲劳破坏:fatigue failure151 熔池:molten pool152 超声处理:ultrasonic treatment153 阀体:Valve Body154 压缩变形:Compression Deformation 155 扩散层:Diffusion layer156 缸套:cylinder liner157 铸钢件:steel casting158 性能计算:Performance calculation 159 缸盖:cylinder head160 微波炉:microwave oven161 浇注系统:pouring system162 Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金:Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy 163 炉衬:furnace lining164 规则推理:rule-based reasoning165 在线控制:on-line control166 共晶碳化物:eutectic carbide167 振动频率:vibrational frequency168 TA15钛合金:TA15 titanium alloy169 Cr12MoV钢:Cr12MoV steel170 变形镁合金:wrought magnesium alloy 171 功率超声:power ultrasound172 TiAl基合金:TiAl-based alloy173 Box-Behnken设计:Box-behnken design 174 专业课:specialized course175 金相组织:metallurgical structure176 模具寿命:die life177 研究应用:research and application 178 Al-Mg合金:Al-Mg alloy179 成本优化:cost optimization180 变形激活能:deformation activation energy181 干燥工艺:drying technology182 合金铸铁:alloy cast iron183 模具材料:die material184 铸态组织:as-cast microstructure185 电磁制动:electromagnetic brake186 球铁:ductile iron187 侧架:side frame188 气缸体:cylinder block189 洛伦兹力:Lorentz Force190 微观组织演变:microstructure evolution 191 显微组织:microscopic structure192 共晶组织:Eutectic structure193 冶金质量:metallurgical quality194 热震稳定性:thermal shock resistance 195 强迫对流:forced convection196 切削加工:cutting process197 过共晶Al-Si合金:Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy198 定量金相:quantitative metallography 199 磁感应强度:Magnetic Flux Density 200 半固态浆料:Semi-solid Slurry201 电磁泵:electromagnetic pump202 超声衰减:Ultrasonic attenuation203 加热时间:heating time204 半连续铸造:Semi-continuous Casting 205 液压站:Hydraulic station206 三元硼化物:ternary boride207 内应力:inner stress208 热裂纹:hot crack209 黄麻纤维:jute fiber210 泡沫陶瓷:foam ceramics211 砂型铸造:Sand casting212 油润滑:oil lubrication213 预热温度:preheating temperature 214 维氏硬度:Vickers Hardness215 高温合金:high-temperature alloy216 拉速:casting speed217 铝熔体:aluminum melt218 异型坯:beam blank219 高钒高速钢:high vanadium high speed steel220 静液挤压:hydrostatic extrusion221 等轴晶:equiaxed grain222 摩擦角:friction angle223 初生相:Primary Phase224 转向节:steering knuckle225 快速成型技术:rapid prototyping technology226 冷坩埚:Cold Crucible227 A357合金:A357 Alloy228 焊接结构:welding structure229 耦合场:coupled field230 AZ80镁合金:AZ80 magnesium alloy 231 止推轴承:thrust bearing232 铝镁合金:Al-Mg alloy233 真空熔炼:vacuum melting234 铝锂合金:aluminum-lithium alloy235 充型过程:filling process236 AZ61镁合金:AZ61 magnesium alloy 237 声流:Acoustic streaming238 金属凝固:metal solidification239 高速钢轧辊:high speed steel roll240 石墨形态:graphite morphology241 磁粉检测:Magnetic particle testing 242 颗粒级配:particle size distribution243 型砂:molding sand244 收缩率:shrinkage rate245 Mg-Li合金:Mg-Li alloy246 自动生产线:automatic production line 247 高频磁场:High Frequency Magnetic Field248 组织与性能:microstructure and property249 连续定向凝固:continuous unidirectional solidification250 充型:mold filling251 失效机制:failure mechanism252 梯度分布:gradient distribution253 制动鼓:Brake drum254 摄动分析:perturbation analysis255 铸造企业:foundry enterprise256 超声波振动:Ultrasonic vibration257 测量系统分析:measurement system analysis258 固溶处理:solution heat treatment259 冷却速度:cooling velocity260 固液混合铸造:solid-liquid mixed casting 261 温度场分布:temperature distribution 262 部分重熔:Partial Remelting263 工艺措施:technological measures264 变形量:deformation amount265 模糊优化设计:Fuzzy optimal design 266 零缺陷:zero defect267 重力分离:gravitational separation268 晶粒:crystal grain269 离心力场:centrifugal force field270 凝固行为:Solidification Behavior271 铝铜合金:Al-Cu alloy272 组织和性能:microstructure and property 273 复合板:composite plate274 Al-Fe合金:Al-Fe alloy275 马氏体不锈钢:martensite stainless steel 276 冷却装置:cooling device277 铝合金车轮:aluminum alloy wheel 278 热应力分析:thermal stress analysis 279 Al含量:Al content280 挤压比:extrusion ratio281 相似准则:similarity criterion282 热疲劳裂纹:thermal fatigue crack283 原子团簇:atomic cluster284 湿型砂:green sand285 AZ91D合金:AZ91D alloy286 6061铝合金:6061 aluminum alloy287 锻造工艺:forging technology288 铸铁件:Iron casting289 表面复合材料:Surface composites 290 盲孔法:blind-hole method291 加热功率:heating power292 铸造合金:Cast Alloy293 低铬白口铸铁:Low chromium white cast iron294 初生硅:primary silicon 295 热节:Hot Spot296 锡青铜:tin bronze297 ZL101合金:ZL101 alloy298 真空感应熔炼:vacuum induction melting299 薄带连铸:strip casting300 真空压铸:vacuum die casting301 缩孔:shrinkage hole302 等温处理:Isothermal Treatment303 平均晶粒尺寸:average grain size304 抽芯:core pulling305 离心浇铸:Centrifugal casting306 铸铁管:cast iron pipe307 感应线圈:induction coil308 冷却介质:Cooling medium309 气体压力:gas pressure310 船用柴油机:marine diesel311 高温强度:high-temperature strength 312 3Cr2W8V钢:3Cr2W8V steel313 缺陷预测:defect prediction314 工艺方案:process scheme315 温度均匀性:temperature uniformity 316 电磁离心铸造:electromagnetic centrifugal casting317 横向应力:transverse stress318 超声声速:ultrasonic velocity319 残留应力:residual stress320 固化工艺:curing process321 精铸:Investment Casting322 铝锭:aluminum ingot323 短路过渡:short circuit transfer324 反重力铸造:counter-gravity casting 325 感应电炉:induction furnace326 稀土Y:rare earth Y327 工艺因素:Technological factor328 双辊铸轧:twin roll casting329 凝固速率:solidification rate330 含氢量:Hydrogen Content331 钢锭:steel ingot332 浆料制备:slurry preparation333 η相:η phase334 衬板:lining board335 压铸件:die casting336 水口堵塞:nozzle clogging337 陶瓷型芯:ceramic core338 车间布局:workshop layout339 安全操作:safe operation340 铸造不锈钢:cast stainless steel341 压铸模具:die casting die342 热裂:Hot Crack343 失效形式:failure form344 成形机理:forming mechanism345 AlSi7Mg合金:AlSi7Mg Alloy346 铸件缺陷:casting defect347 银合金:silver alloys348 反应层:reaction layer349 镍基高温合金:Ni base superalloy350 薄带:thin strip351 覆膜砂:coated sand352 CAE技术:CAE Technique353 性能预测:property prediction354 液态金属:liquid metals355 熔模精密铸造:investment casting356 空气压力:air pressure357 ZA合金:ZA alloy358 凝固传热:Solidification and heat transfer 359 侧向分型:Side Parting360 高温塑性:Hot Ductility361 黑斑:black spot362 点火温度:ignition temperature363 旋压机:spinning machine364 Al-Ti-B中间合金:Al-Ti-B master alloy 365 减排:discharge reduction366 射线检测:radiographic inspection367 耐热:heat resistant368 2024铝合金:2024 aluminum alloy369 技术现状:technology status370 复合变质:complex modification371 蠕墨铸铁:vermicular iron372 机械搅拌:mechanical agitation373 保温炉:holding furnace374 成形技术:forming technology375 碳化硅颗粒:SiC particle376 可锻铸铁:malleable iron377 模型控制:model control378 改性水玻璃:modified sodium silicate 379 熔炼工艺:melting process380 焊补:repair welding 381 异常组织:abnormal structure382 组织细化:structure refinement383 防止措施:preventing measures384 铸渗:Casting infiltration385 BT20钛合金:BT20 titanium alloy386 直流电场:direct current field387 铸造应力:casting stress388 初晶Si:primary Si389 夹紧装置:clamping device390 均衡凝固:Proportional solidification 391 熔模精铸:investment casting392 空心叶片:hollow blade393 ZL201合金:ZL201 alloy394 温轧:warm rolling395 不均匀变形:inhomogeneous deformation396 呋喃树脂砂:furan resin sand397 纸浆:paper pulp398 半连铸:semi-continuous casting399 锻锤:forging hammer400 延伸率:elongation rate401 焊接修复:welding repair402 冶金结合:metallurgical bond403 技术对策:technical measures404 结晶器振动:Mold Oscillation405 厚壁:thick wall406 WC颗粒:WC particles407 预处理技术:pretreatment technology 408 金属零件:metal part409 特种铸造:special casting410 低熔点合金:low melting point alloy 411 水模实验:water model experiment 412 复合管:clad pipe413 插装阀:plug-in valve414 金相试样:Metallographic specimen 415 抗吸湿性:humidity resistance416 近液相线铸造:near-liquidus casting 417 新设计:new design418 电机转子:motor rotor419 CAE:computer aided engineering420 交流变频:AC variable frequency421 下横梁:lower beam422 ZL102合金:ZL102 alloy423 模型参考控制:model reference control424 虚拟对象:virtual object425 加工图:processing maps426 立式离心铸造:vertical centrifugal casting427 抽芯机构:core pulling mechanism428 连铸连轧:casting and rolling429 残留强度:residual strength430 复合铸造:composite casting431 树脂砂:resin bonded sand432 AM60B镁合金:AM60B magnesium alloy 433 铸造CAE:casting CAE434 砂型:sand mould435 熔化:melting process436 高硼铸钢:high boron cast steel437 稳恒磁场:stable magnetic field438 Al-Ti-C晶粒细化剂:Al-Ti-C grain refiner 439 再生技术:regeneration technology 440 压铸工艺:die casting process441 管坯:tube billet442 厚大断面:Heavy section443 保护气体:protective gas444 性能特征:performance characteristics 445 Al-5%Fe合金:Al-5%Fe alloy446 半固态挤压:Semi-solid extrusion447 金属型铸造:Permanent mold casting 448 晶粒组织:grain structure449 综合经济效益:Comprehensive economic benefit450 半固态压铸:semi-solid die casting451 气膜:gas film452 硅酸乙酯:Ethyl Silicate453 自动化生产线:automatic production line454 Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金:Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy455 渗透检测:Penetrant testing456 W-Cu复合材料:W-Cu composites457 存放时间:storage time458 ProCAST软件:ProCAST software459 滑板:sliding plate460 铸造铝合金:casting aluminum alloy 461 水玻璃砂:Water-glass Sand462 电脉冲:Electrical pulse463 蜡模:Wax Pattern464 悬浮铸造:suspension casting 465 D型石墨:D-type graphite466 工艺性能:technological performance 467 Al-1%Si合金:Al-1%Si alloy468 悬浮性:suspension property469 差压铸造:counter-pressure casting 470 工艺原理:process principle471 铸轧:continuous roll casting472 行波磁场:traveling magnetic field473 型壳:Shell Mold474 金属型:permanent mould475 脱模机构:demolding mechanism476 调压铸造:adjusted pressure casting 477 喷砂:sand blasting478 界面换热系数:interfacial heat transfer coefficient479 Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金:Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy 480 电熔镁砂:fused magnesia481 充型速度:Filling Velocity482 泵体:pump body483 钢锭模:ingot mould484 Cu-Fe合金:Cu-Fe alloy485 辐射力:radiation force486 空化泡:Cavitation bubble487 渣池:slag pool488 原位生成:In-situ Synthesis489 热型连铸:heated-mold continuous casting490 缩松:dispersed shrinkage491 CO2气体保护焊:CO_2 arc welding 492 伺服控制系统:servo system493 端盖:End cover494 铸造技术:casting technology495 水力学模拟:Hydraulics simulation496 再生铝:secondary aluminum497 轴套:axle sleeve498 成形模具:forming die499 抗磨性能:Wear Resistance500 水模拟:water model501 快速铸造:rapid casting502 电磁软接触:electromagnetic soft-contact503 石膏型:plaster mold504 大型铸钢件:heavy steel casting505 移动磁场:traveling magnetic field506 轴承座:bearing seat507 混合稀土:rare earth508 铸态球铁:as-cast nodular iron509 砂芯:sand core510 铸造性能:casting properties511 真空差压铸造:vacuum counter-pressure casting512 玻璃模具:glass mold513 双联熔炼:duplex melting514 设备改进:improvement of equipment 515 铸坯质量:billet quality516 局部加压:Local Pressurization517 旧砂再生:used sand reclamation518 结晶速度:Crystallization rate519 壳体:shell body520 干强度:dry strength521 浇注系统设计:gating system design 522 慢压射:slow shot523 图像分析仪:image analysis system 524 温度曲线:Temperature profile525 水力效率:hydraulic efficiency526 单晶铜:single-crystal copper527 电渣重熔:electroslag refining528 铸造起重机:casting crane529 Cu-Cr合金:Cu-Cr alloys530 堆垛机:stacking machine531 巴氏合金:Babbitt alloy532 自抗扰控制器:auto-disturbance rejection controller(ADRC)533 陶瓷型:ceramic mold534 直流磁场:direct current magnetic field 535 漏气:air leakage536 泡沫陶瓷过滤器:foam ceramic filter 537 过共晶高铬铸铁:Hypereutectic High Cr Cast Iron538 壁厚差:wall thickness difference539 HPb59-1黄铜:HPb59-1 Brass540 旋转喷吹:Spinning Rotor541 水玻璃旧砂:used sodium silicate sand 542 冷却强度:cooling strength543 耐磨铸铁:wear resistant cast iron544 ZA35合金:ZA35 alloy545 钠基膨润土:sodium bentonite546 熔体净化:melt purification 547 油雾润滑:oil-mist lubrication548 初生α相:primary α phase549 铸造生产:foundry production550 高电位:High Potential551 钴基高温合金:cobalt base superalloy 552 Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金:Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy553 水平连续铸造:Horizontal continuous casting554 自硬砂:no-bake sand555 微区分析:micro-area analysis556 顺序凝固:sequential solidification557 非枝晶组织:Non-dendritic microstructure558 反变形:reverse deformation559 铬青铜:Chromium bronze560 湿型铸造:green sand casting561 配料计算:burden calculation562 热-力耦合:Thermo-mechanical Coupling 563 浇注时间:Pouring time564 铸造速度:Casting velocity565 亚共晶铝硅合金:Hypoeutectic Al-Si Alloy566 搅拌功率:power consumption567 热电场:thermoelectricity field568 铸铝合金:cast aluminum alloy569 陶瓷型铸造:Ceramic mold casting570 热凝固:Thermal coagulation571 界面压力:interface pressure572 多尺度模拟:multiscale simulation573 输送链:Conveyor Chain574 关键措施:key measures575 冒口系统:Riser system576 开炉:blowing in577 铜锡合金:Cu-Sn alloy578 无铅黄铜:unleaded brass579 球墨铸铁管:ductile cast iron pipe580 二次枝晶间距:secondary dendrite arm spacing581 GA-BP网络:GA-BP network582 铝合金熔体:aluminum alloy melt583 生产条件:production conditions584 铬铁矿砂:chromite sand585 再生效果:regeneration effect586 导向叶片:Guide Vane587 金属管:Metal tube588 空心管坯:hollow billet589 超高强铝合金:ultra-high strength aluminum alloy590 流变曲线:flow curve591 蠕化剂:vermicularizing alloy592 波浪型倾斜板:wavelike sloping plate 593 凝固特性:solidification characteristics 594 磨头:grinding head595 反白口:reverse chill596 黑线:black line597 净化技术:purifying technology598 中间合金:master alloys599 捏合块:Kneading Block600 硅相:silicon phase601 低过热度浇注:low superheat pouring 602 3004铝合金:3004 aluminum alloy603 液态压铸:liquid die casting604 中频感应电炉:intermediate frequency induction electric furnace605 球墨铸铁件:Ductile iron casting606 凝固路径:solidification path607 喷枪:spraying gun608 ZL201铝合金:ZL201 aluminum alloy 609 质量改善:quality improvement610 气路:gas circuit611 补缩设计:Feeding design612 油底壳:Oil sump613 汽缸体:cylinder block614 CREM法:CREM process615 铸造机:Casting machine616 提高措施:improving measure617 SIMA法:SIMA method618 铬系白口铸铁:Chromium white cast iron 619 高合金钢:High alloy steels620 增压系统:pressurization system621 收缩缺陷:shrinkage defect622 卧式离心铸造:Horizontal Centrifugal Casting623 测控仪:measuring and controlling instrument624 精铸件:Investment Castings625 制动阀:Brake valve 626 金属成型:metal forming627 有机纤维:organic fiber628 大气采样器:air sampler629 钢支座:steel bearing630 低频磁场:low frequency magnetic field 631 破坏面:failure surface632 偏轨箱形梁:bias-rail box girder633 数值处理:data processing634 双辊薄带:twin-roll thin strip635 合成铸铁:Synthetic cast iron636 堆冷:stack cooling637 行星轧制:planetary rolling638 铸造缺陷:foundry defect639 二次冷却:second cooling640 炉衬材料:lining material641 弥散强化:dispersion hardening642 2D70铝合金:2D70 aluminum alloy 643 A356铝合金:A356 Al alloy644 元胞自动机方法:Cellular Automaton method645 铸造温度:casting temperature646 铸造涂料:Foundry coating647 耦合模拟:coupled simulation648 充型能力:Filling ability649 复合尼龙粉:nylon composite powder 650 改性纳米SiC粉体:modified SiC nano-powders651 炉外脱硫:external desulfurization652 绿色铸造:green casting653 净化方法:purification method654 制芯:Core making655 铸态球墨铸铁:as-cast ductile iron656 复合轧辊:compound roller657 冷隔:cold shut658 薄壁件:thin-wall part659 铸钢车轮:cast steel wheel660 铁水质量:quality of molten iron661 热物理性能:Thermo-physical properties 662 7050铝合金:7050 Al alloy663 半固态金属加工:semi-solid metal forming664 半固态铸造:semisolid casting665 表面反应:Surface reactions666 KBE:knowledge-based engineering(KBE)667 倾斜板:inclined plate668 弯销:dog-leg cam669 多边形效应:polygonal effect670 脱模剂:releasing agent671 铜包铝线:copper clad aluminum wire 672 球化衰退:nodularization degeneration 673 低过热度:low superheat674 升降机构:lifting mechanism675 SLS:selective laser sintering(SLS)676 溢流槽:spillway trough677 制浆技术:pulping technology678 浇注工艺:casting process679 变形行为:deformation behaviors680 转移涂料:transfer coating681 牵引速度:haulage speed682 WC/钢复合材料:WC/steel composites 683 泡沫模样:foam pattern684 皮下气孔:surface blowhole685 超高强度铝合金:ultrahigh strength aluminum alloy686 薄带铸轧:strip casting687 造型线:moulding line688 工具杆:tool rod689 铸锭组织:ingot microstructure690 复合变质剂:composite modifier691 发热剂:Heating Agent692 液相线半连续铸造:liquidus semi continuous casting693 Mg-Al-Zn合金:Mg-Al-Zn alloy694 洛仑兹力:Lorenz force695 散射比:scattering ratio696 翻转机构:turnover mechanism697 超声铸造:Ultrasonic Casting698 A356:A356 alloy699 Mg-Li-Al合金:Mg-Li-Al alloy700 复合磁场:electromagnetic field701 单缸机:single cylinder engine702 快速产品设计:Rapid Product Design 703 真空阀:Vacuum valve704 界面传热系数:Interfacial heat transfer coefficient705 液态金属冷却:liquid metal cooling 706 散射衰减:scattering attenuation707 电磁场频率:Electromagnetic Frequency 708 半连续铸锭:semicontinuous casting ingot709 凝固补缩:Solidification Feeding710 Mg-Zn合金:Mg-Zn alloy711 连铸-热轧区段:CC-HR region712 TC11钛合金:titanium alloy713 损坏机理:failure mechanism714 元素分布:Distribution of element715 原位TiC颗粒:in-situ TiC particles716 均匀化处理:uniform heat treatment 717 使用要求:application requirement718 初生相形貌:morphology of primary phase719 枝晶形貌:dendritic morphology720 铸造废弃物:foundry waste721 AZ91D:AZ91D Magnesium Alloy722 高压铸造:high pressure die casting 723 细化变质:Refinement and Modification 724 结疤:scale formation725 连续铸轧:continuous casting726 热变形行为:Thermal Deformation Behavior727 壳型铸造:shell mould casting728 消失模:evaporative pattern729 手机外壳:mobile phone shell730 热管技术:heat pipe731 水韧处理:water toughening process 732 阻燃镁合金:Ignition proof magnesium alloys733 除尘装置:dust collector734 悬浮率:suspending rate735 非线性估算法:nonlinear estimation method736 电解铝液:electrolytic aluminum melt 737 双金属复合:bimetal compound738 离心浇注:centrifugal pouring739 抗磨损:abrasion resistance740 薄壁铸件:thin-walled casting741 盖包法球化处理:tundish-cover nodulizing process742 无定形二氧化硅:amorphous silicon dioxide743 排气槽:air vent744 高铬白口铸铁:high chromium cast iron745 熔炼炉:smelting furnace746 过滤机理:Filtration mechanism747 汽车覆盖件模具:auto panel die748 低合金高强度钢:Low-alloy high-strength steel749 精铸模具:investment casting mould 750 铝板带:aluminum plate751 球状石墨:nodular graphite752 铸轧区:casting-rolling zone753 接线盒:junction box754 铁水净化剂:purifying agent for molten iron755 石墨块:graphite block756 优质铸件:high quality casting757 处理温度:treatment temperature758 高尔夫球头:golf head759 固相体积分数:solid volume fraction 760 纳米SiC颗粒:SiC nanoparticle761 检测仪器:testing instrument762 Mg17Al12相:Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase 763 攻关:tackling key problems764 硬化机理:Hardening mechanism765 真空吸铸:vacuum suction766 热分析技术:thermal analysis technology 767 高频调幅磁场:High Frequency Amplitude-modulated Magnetic Field768 坯料制备:blank production769 补缩通道:feeding channel770 水基涂料:water-based coating771 球铁件:Ductile Iron Castings772 稀土Er:rare earth Er773 陶瓷型壳:Ceramic shell774 精密电铸:precision electroforming 775 发气性:Gas evolution776 充型凝固:Mold Filling and solidification 777 铝带:aluminum strip778 新SIMA法:new SIMA method779 AZ91HP镁合金:AZ91HP magnesium alloy780 电子束冷床熔炼:electron beam cold hearth melting781 粘砂:metal penetration782 物理冶金学:physical metallurgy783 砂处理:Sand preparation 784 铸造裂纹:casting crack785 气冲造型:air impact molding786 金属模:metal mould787 磷共晶:phosphor eutectic788 近液相线半连续铸造:nearby liquidus semi-continuous casting789 液固反应:liquid-solid reaction790 呋喃树脂:furane resin791 汽缸盖:Cylinder Cap792 充型模拟:Simulation of mold filling 793 铸造工艺CAD:casting technology CAD 794 粘土砂:Clay sand795 冲天炉熔炼:cupola smelting796 射料充填过程:filling process797 半固态金属:semisolid metals798 大型铸件:heavy casting799 电机端盖:motor cover800 熔铸工艺:casting process801 加入方法:Joined technique802 区域熔化:zone melting803 真空除气:Vacuum Degassing804 相平衡热力学:phase equilibrium thermodynamics805 溢流系统:overflow system806 Al-Ti-C中间合金:Al-Ti-C master alloys 807 晶界碳化物:grain boundary carbide 808 净化装置:purification equipment809 液穴形状:sump shape810 铝合金铸造:Aluminum Alloy Casting 811 修模:Tool modification812 SKD61钢:SKD61 steel813 软化退火:Softening Annealing814 大齿轮:Large Gear815 合金渗碳体:Alloy cementite816 工艺性能试验:technological property tests817 硅碳比:Si/C ratio818 冷却曲线:Cooling Curves819 壁厚不均:non-uniform wall thickness 820 V法铸造:V process821 铸造系统:casting system822 电渣加热:electroslag heating823 残余内应力:residual stress824 表面清理:surface cleaning825 黄斑:macular region826 电磁振荡:Electromagnetic Oscillation 827 初始组织:initial structure828 气密性能:air permeability performance 829 电极调节:electrode adjustment830 气体速度:gas velocity831 抑制方法:suppressing method832 孔洞率:void ratio833 废品率:reject rate834 气动装置:pneumatic actuator835 应急发电机:emergency generator836 缺陷修复:Error repair837 有机高聚物:organic polymer838 理论成果:theoretical achievements 839 凝固曲线:Solidification curve840 元胞自动机法:cellular automaton841 ZL101铝合金:ZL101 Al alloy842 高韧性球墨铸铁:High toughness ductile iron843 搅拌方式:stirring method844 沉积坯尺寸:deposit dimension845 高锌镁合金:high zinc magnesium alloy 846 雕铣机:carves-milling machine847 铸造模拟:Casting simulation848 精益设计:lean design849 无余量精密铸造:Investment Casting 850 热顶铸造:hot-top casting851 羊油:mutton tallow852 压射速度:injection speed853 DOE试验:DOE experiment854 超声波振荡:ultrasonic oscillation855 酯固化:ester cured856 缸盖罩:cylinder head cover857 尺寸变化率:dimension variance rate 858 大型铸铁件:heavy iron castings859 单晶铜线材:copper single crystal wire 860 厚大断面球墨铸铁:heavy section ductile iron861 钛镍合金:Ti-Ni alloy862 实型铸造:Full Mold863 6082合金:6082 Alloy864 奥贝球铁:austenite-bainite nodular-iron 865 白口组织:white microstructure866 铸轧工艺参数:casting process parameters867 铸铁轧辊:cast iron milling roll868 强化处理:strengthen treatment869 半固态成型:semi-solid processing870 深腔:deep cavity871 耐热镁合金:Heat resistant magnesium alloys872 斜滑块:inclined sliding block873 回炉料:recycled scrap874 半固态坯:semi-solid billet875 感应熔炼:inductive melting876 链板:chain board877 含泥量:sediment percentage878 模料:mould material879 复合界面:compounded interface880 铸造方法:casting methods881 模温:mold temperature882 轻合金:light alloys883 增碳工艺:recarburation process884 定位装置:location equipment885 加压速率:pressurization rate886 半固态流变成形:Semi-solid Rheoforming887 复杂铸件:Complicated casting888 高强度灰铸铁:High strength grey cast iron889 针孔度:pinhole degree890 中频感应加热:intermediate frequency induction heating891 石墨转子:graphite rotor892 修磨机:Grinding machine893 动态顺序凝固:dynamic directional solidification894 针状组织:acicular structure895 粒度配比:particle size distribution896 铝合金壳体:aluminum alloy shell897 内冷铁:Internal chill898 铸件质量:quality of casting899 精炼效果:refining effect900 发动机缸体:cylinder body901 增碳剂:carburizing agent902 7005铝合金:7005Al alloys903 复合孕育:Multiple inoculations904 复合孕育剂:compound inoculation905 气孔缺陷:blowhole defect906 铁液质量:quality of molten iron907 钛铝合金:TiAl alloys908 7A09铝合金:7A09 aluminium alloy 909 SiC颗粒增强:SiC particle reinforcement 910 沉淀相:precipitated phases911 铝母线:aluminum bus912 凝固分数:solid fraction913 球化组织:spheroidized microstructure 914 蠕铁:vermicular iron915 组织均匀性:microstructure uniformity 916 压铸型:die-casting die917 镁合金压铸机:magnesium alloy die casting machine918 凝固微观组织:solidification microstructure919 灰铸铁件:Gray iron casting920 最大剪应力:ultimate shear stress921 热挤压成形:hot extrusion922 铝合金铸件:aluminium alloy cast923 抗湿性:humidity resistance924 耳子:rolling edge925 结合面:joint face926 推管:ejector sleeve927 黑点:black spot928 铝铸件:aluminum casting929 固相分数:Solid fraction930 快干硅溶胶:Quick-dry silica sol931 激冷铸铁:Chilled iron932 负压消失模铸造:Negative pressure EPC 933 LC9铝合金:LC9 aluminium alloy934 接触层:Contact layer935 工频炉:main frequency furnace936 消失模涂料:lost foam casting coating 937 高温均匀化:high temperature homogenization938 均热炉:pit furnace939 镁合金轮毂:magnesium wheel940 平砧:flat anvil941 铝合金扁锭:aluminum alloy slab942 凝固界面:solidifying interface943 低温冲击功:Low Temperature Impact Energy944 复合发泡剂:Composite Foaming Agent 945 交叉型芯:Crossed Core946 SCR连铸连轧:SCR continuous casting-rolling947 FS粉:FS powder948 AZ81镁合金:AZ81 alloy949 ZL109活塞:ZL109 piston950 掉砂:dropping sand951 型腔壁厚:cavity wall thickness952 铝件:aluminum part953 导向装置:guide mechanism954 彩色云图:color contour image955 柴油机缸体:Diesel engine cylinder block 956 圆盘铸锭机:casting wheel957 热风冲天炉:Hot-blast cupola958 充氧压铸:pore-free die casting959 铝钛硼细化剂:Al-Ti-B refiner960 保温冒口:Insulating riser961 共晶相:Eutectic phase962 夹砂:sand inclusion963 无冒口铸造:Riserless casting964 充芯连铸:continuous core-filling casting 965 熔体混合:melt mixing966 保护渣道:mold flux channel967 碱性酚醛树脂:alkaline phenolic resins 968 细深孔:Long-deep hole969 行星减速机:planetary reducer970 直接铸型制造:direct casting mold manufacturing971 引锭头:dummy bar head972 静置炉:holding furnace973 工艺出品率:process yield974 真空法:vacuum process975 石灰石砂:limestone sand976 整体浇注:monolithic casting977 混料工艺:mixing procedure978 螺旋套:screwy sheath979 胶凝机理:gelling mechanism980 覆砂铁型:permanent mould with sand facing981 球铁铸件:ductile iron casting982 成型率:molding rate983 球状组织:spherical structure984 电弧冷焊:arc cold welding985 钢液流场:flow field of molten steel。