客家文化介绍课件-英文ppt课件
英文课件-客家围龙屋
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The Hakka Dragon House
Content
• Brief introduction • ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱayout • Ingredients and Features • Cultural connotation
Brief introduction
Since the end of the Tang Dynasty, due to the second large-scale southward migration of the Central Plains Han people, and even in the late Northern Song Dynasty, the number of customers who moved to the south has exceeded the local aboriginal households. At this time, the cultural and material conditions have made greater progress. The architecture of Hakka has also changed from a fully enclosed form to a semi-enclosed form of “dragon house" architecture. This form not only retains the nature of the clan ancestral halls of the Central Plains, but also create a beautiful and practical forms of buildings which combines the geographical environment.
《客家文化传承》课件
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客家传统工艺的传承与创新,需要注重传统工艺的保护和传承,同时 结合现代技术和市场需求进行创新发展。
注重传统工艺的保护和传承
对于具有代表性的客家传统工艺,需要采取措施进行保护和传承,如 建立非遗传承人制度、开展传统工艺培训班等。
结合现代技术和市场需求进行创新发展
传统工艺需要与现代技术相结合,进行创新发展,如引入现代设计理 念、使用新材料和新技术等,以满足现代市场的需求。
客家文化旅游的可持续发展策略
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强化客家文化保护
在开发客家文化旅游资源的同 时,要注重保护传统文化,防 止过度商业化对文化的破坏。
提升旅游服务质量
加强旅游从业人员的培训和管 理,提高服务质量和水平,为 游客提供更好的旅游体验。
加强市场推广
通过多种渠道和方式进行市场 推广,提高客家文化旅游的知
THANKS感谢观看客家文保护的措施与策略立法保护
制定相关法律法规,为客家文 化的保护提供法律保障。
建立传承人制度
选拔和培养新一代传承人,确 保传统技艺得以传承。
文化资源开发与利用
挖掘客家文化资源,开发具有 地方特色的文化产品和服务。
促进文化交流与合作
加强与其他地区的文化交流, 提升客家文化的知名度和影响
力。
客家文化在当代社会的价值与意义
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客家文化的传承与保护
客家文化传承面临的挑战
全球化冲击
随着全球化的加速,西方文化对 客家文化产生巨大冲击,许多年 轻人对本民族文化缺乏认同感和
自豪感。
传统技艺失传
客家传统技艺如民间艺术、手工技 艺等面临失传风险,传承人老龄化 且人数稀少。
文化资源开发不足
客家文化资源丰富,但开发力度不 够,缺乏有效的保护和利用机制。
The culture of Hakka
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பைடு நூலகம்
Food
Making rice noodles
Traditional custom
The bride is crying at the wedding means that she love her parents
Traditional custom
Make comtribution for the family
Earn the honour for the family
Take the family as the core
Give back to the family
Traditional custom
Architecture
Do you know why the building is made of a circular?
Architecture
For defense
When people of Hakka move to a new place, the construction of such a building is to defend against the attack of the native people.
Origin
In ancient China, there are five largescale of the population of north migrated to south.Ganzhou is a transit station for their migration
经典客家故事ppt课件
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政府应加大对客家文化保护的支持力度,同时鼓励社会力量参与客 家文化的保护和传承工作。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
总结词
客家人是中国南方汉族的一个分支,历史上经历了多次迁徙。
详细描述
客家人是汉族的一支,主要分布在福建、广东、江西、湖南等地。他们的祖先 多来自中原地区,因战乱和自然灾害而多次迁徙。在迁徙过程中,客家人形成 了自己独特的语言、文化和传统。
客家人的生活故事
总结词
客家人的生活方式和习俗独具特色,反映了他们对生活的热爱和对传统的坚守。
、送聘礼、迎亲等环节,体现了对婚姻的尊重和对家庭的重视。
02 03
婚俗特点
客家人的婚嫁习俗注重家庭观念和亲情,强调夫妻之间的相互尊重和信 任。在婚礼上,新郎新娘要拜堂、喝交杯酒、互换戒指等,寓意着夫妻 之间的相互承诺和恩爱。
婚俗传承
随着时代的变迁,客家人的婚嫁习俗也在不断演变和创新。然而,一些 传统的习俗和礼仪仍然被保留下来,成为了客家人独特的文化符号。
促进地区经济社会发展的需要
文化作为地区软实力的重要组成部分,保护客家文化可以提升地区形象,吸引客和投 资,促进地区经济社会的发展。
如何保护和传承客家文化
加强教育引导
通过学校教育、家庭教育和社会教育等多种途径,加强对客家文 化的宣传和教育,提高人们对客家文化的认知和认同。
鼓励传承与创新
在保护传统文化的基础上,鼓励客家人进行创新和发展,使客家文 化更加适应时代发展的需要。
客家人注重家庭聚餐,认为饮食是一 种家庭凝聚力的体现。在客家人的饮 食文化中,孝敬长辈、待客之道也是 非常重要的。
特色菜品
梅菜扣肉、盐焗鸡、酿豆腐等是客家 菜的代表,其中梅菜扣肉以其醇厚的 口感和独特的制作工艺深受人们喜爱 。
hakka客家民俗(英语)
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The Four Funtions of Hakka Earth Building
• The 1st function: Defence
• 1) Thick outer walls (2 meters at bottom,1 meter on top) to defence arrows and gunfire. • 2) No windows on the 1st and 2nd floor • 3) Gun ports at the top of building • 4) Water tanks (水槽) on top of the door to against fires set by the enemy
Chengqilou (承啟樓) — "the king of tulou"
• Built in 1709. • Two main gates and two side gates. • It is massive round tulou with four concentric(同轴的) rings surrounding an ancestral hall(祖堂)at the center • “高四层,楼四圈,上上下下四百间;圆中圆,圈套圈,历经沧桑 三百年”,
The Five Funtions of Hakka Earth Building
• The 2nd function: warm in winter ,cool in summer (because the thick wall can prevent heat
and keep warm)
• The 3rd function:quakeproof (some bamboo
客家文化
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家头教尾的意思
They always get up at four o’clock and complete the housework at sunrise. For example , carrying water, feeding pigs , cleaning the house, making breakfast and so on. These works is in order to save time to do farm work.. They often use their statements and actions to teach their selves’ kids, because they can’t clearly express their mean.
客家民谣
上山捡柴,急急忙忙。淋花种菜, 上山捡柴,急急忙忙。淋花种菜, 炖汤熬浆。 炖汤熬浆。 纺纱织布,唔离房间。 纺纱织布,唔离房间。针头 线尾,收拾柜箱。 线尾,收拾柜箱。 唔说是非,唔取荒唐。 唔说是非,唔取荒唐。爱惜 子女,如肝如肠。 子女,如肝如肠。
留心做米,无谷无糠。人客来到,细 声商量。 欢欢喜喜,捡出家常。鸡蛋鸭卵, 豆豉酸姜。 有米有麦,晓得留粮。粗茶淡饭, 老实衣裳。
Let me introduce Hakka women
How the Hakka women is best? of all?
• Accroding to the Hakka traditional customs, the women who must learn the abilities that is talked in folk ballad is a ablility, eligible, standard female. First 家头教尾 Second: 田头地尾 Third : 针头线尾 Forth : 灶头锅尾
客家文化英语课堂发表
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The Maple Leaf Festival
climbers
Maple
↓
Yunji Mountain
Bean curd
sample of maple
Hakka Lantern Festival
赏灯or响丁
• “Hakka lantern festival ” is a particular traditional festival of Xingning and its surrounding area.
D.巫婆
E.邻家奶奶
3. 天光日 A.形容白天很晴朗的天 B.清晨的太阳 C.中午的太阳 D.明 天 4.客家话一般是怎么说“洗澡”的?以下最正确的答案是 A.洗水。 B.冲凉。 C.洗白白。 D.洗身。
Hakka hill songs
• Hakka hill songs are probably one of the better known elements of Hakka culture. • They are rural songs sung in the Hakka language by the Hakka people. • The songs vary in theme from love to personal conduct.
The Meixian (梅县)county, home to many Hakka in Guangdong, hold Hakka hill songs competitions inviting Hakka competitors from all over China to participate.
• The Meixian (梅县) dialect of northeast Guangdong in China has been taken as the "standard" dialect by the Chinese government.
客家文化简介 PPT
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笑笑更健康……….. ——毛泽东
客家
客家是中国汉族的一个庞大的民系共同体
客家起源 形成历史悠久 人数众多
客家精神 客家人现有总人数5500万 其中中国约4500万,在海外客家人当中
客家围屋 大多数居住在亚洲的一些国家
客家祭祀 其中马来西亚约125万
客家人称 自己为客家, 是对对方的尊 敬,对自己的 一种鄙称,显 示了客家人好 客谦虚的传统。
客家先民原是中原汉人, 由于战乱、饥荒和政府奖惩 的原因,辗转南迁,先后扩 展到江西、福建、广东、广 西、四川、湖南、台湾等省 以及世界70多个国家和地区, 目前世界上已有一亿以上的 客家人。
第第第第第第
印度尼西亚约40万
泰国约37万 越南约30万
客家婚姻
新加坡20万 缅甸10万
客家节日
其他分布在美洲、欧洲、澳洲等地
客家起源
客家人是迁徙到南方的汉人……
有人说:哪里有阳光,哪里就有客家人;哪里有一片土,客家人就在哪里 聚族而居,艰苦创业,繁衍后代。
客家,是中华民族大家庭中重要的一员, 具有显著特性的汉族民系,是汉民族中的 一个地缘性群体。
自Hale Waihona Puke 身团结的
精
神
形
成
了
很
强
的
向
心
力
。
现
在 对 异
族 文 化 的
博 采 和 涵
化 上 。
客 家 先 民 团 结
奋 进 的 精
神 特 质 ,
还
表
以客家人为主体 的太平天国运动,提 出“天生天养和为贵, 各自相安享太平”、 “天下多男人,尽是 兄弟之辈;天下多女 人,尽是姐妹之群” 的口号,表现出客家 人希望与土著居民互 相尊重、和睦相处、 一视同仁那种朴素的 民主思想。
客家文化传承ppt课件
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First
第一名:酿豆腐 Stuffed bian curd
73%
83%
93%
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第二名:盐焗鸡
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梅菜扣肉
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恐怖新闻 广东梅州五华益塘水库惊现吃人塘鲺 广东梅州五华益塘水库,每年都有好几个人莫明 溺水死亡。到最近有个高官的子弟与朋友在暑假 期间一起到水库游水溺死亡,才发现惊天秘密!
Hakka Introduction 客家英文介绍15页PPT
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HAKKA MIGRATION HISTORY
2020/1/5
First: Struggle to fight Western Jin Dynasty, around 300 B.C.
Second: TianBao Rebellion in Tanห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ Dynasty, around 755 B.C.
he/she is Hakka.
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HAKKA CELEBRITIES
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2020/1/5
HAKKA CELEBRITIES
Wen Tianxiang(national hero) Hong Xiuquan(the leader of
the Taiping Rebellion) Ding Richang(pioneer of
4
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HAKKA MIGRATION HISTORY
5
2020/1/5
HAKKA DIALECT
Meizhou dialect has been viewed as the prime example of the Hakka language.
Hakka dialect is one of the Seven Major Dialect It is very similar with ancient Chinese beforeTang Dynasty---
the living fossil of ancient Chinese
Distribution: the area on the map, the southeast of Guangxi, some part of Hunan and Sichuan
客家文化PPT课件
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CATALOGUE
05
客家人重视家庭,认为家庭是社会的基本单位。他们强调家庭成员之间的亲情和团结,尊重长辈,关爱子女,维护家庭和睦。
客家人注重社会道德,强调诚实、守信、仁爱和正义。他们尊重传统,遵守社会规范,积极参与社区事务,为社会做出贡献。
社会道德
家庭观念
客家人认为团结互助是实现共同发展的基础。他们注重家族和社区的利益,愿意为他人提供帮助和支持。在困难时期,客家人会团结一致,共同应对挑战。
政府支持
政府应加大对客家文化保护的资金投入,制定相关法律法规,保护客家文化的知识产权和文化遗产。
教育普及
将客家文化纳入学校教育体系,编写客家文化教材,开展客家文化课程和活动,培养学生对客家文化的兴趣和热爱。
客家文化作为中华文化的重要组成部分,丰富了中华文化的内涵,促进了文化多样性的发展。
文化多样性
客家文化承载着丰富的历史信息和文化记忆,对于历史研究和人类学研究具有重要的参考价值。
历史研究
客家文化是中华民族多元一体格局的体现,传承和发展客家文化有助于增强民族认同感和凝聚力。
民族团结
客家文化独特的建筑、饮食、民俗等资源具有很高的旅游开发价值,有助于推动地方经济的发展。
旅游开发
THANKS
感谢观看
客家土楼
以土、石、木为主要建筑材料,外观呈方形或长方形,具有家族聚居、团结互助的特点。
客家围屋
以土、石、木为主要建筑材料,外观呈排状,具有整齐、美观、实用的特点。
客家排屋
以客家方言演唱,曲调高亢、激昂,内容多表现劳动、爱情等主题。
客家山歌
以民间舞蹈为主,动作优美、节奏明快,多表现劳动、生活场景。
客家话的语音特点
客家话的词汇特点
介绍客家文化英文作文
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介绍客家文化英文作文English answer:Hakka culture is a unique and fascinating aspect of Chinese heritage, with a rich history and distinct traditions. The Hakka people are an ethnic grouporiginating in southern China, known for their perseverance, adaptability, and strong sense of community. Hakka culture has been shaped by centuries of migration and settlement in various regions of China and Southeast Asia, resulting in a diverse and vibrant cultural landscape.One of the defining characteristics of Hakka culture is its language, Hakka, which is a distinctive dialect of Chinese with its own unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Hakka language serves as a vital means of communication and cultural expression within the Hakka community, maintaining a strong sense of identity and cultural continuity.Another significant aspect of Hakka culture is its cuisine, which is renowned for its distinctive flavors and ingredients. Hakka dishes often feature preserved meats, fermented vegetables, and savory sauces, reflecting the resourceful and adaptable nature of the Hakka people. Traditional Hakka dishes such as Thunder Tea Rice, Salt-Baked Chicken, and Preserved Meat Congee are belovedculinary specialties that showcase the unique tastes and traditions of Hakka culture.Hakka architecture is another notable aspect that reflects the ingenuity and adaptability of the Hakka people. Traditional Hakka houses are typically constructed using sturdy materials such as earth, stone, and timber, and feature unique structural elements such as enclosed courtyards, fortified walls, and watchtowers. These architectural features served practical purposes, providing protection, privacy, and community cohesion in often challenging environments.Hakka culture also encompasses a rich tradition of folk arts and crafts, including embroidery, paper cutting, andpottery. Hakka embroidery is particularly renowned for its intricate designs and vibrant colors, often depicting scenes from daily life, mythology, and nature. Papercutting is another popular art form, with delicate and auspicious designs used for decoration and ceremonial purposes.Throughout history, the Hakka people have faced challenges and adversity, but they have maintained a strong sense of community and cultural identity. They have established thriving communities in various parts of the world, preserving their unique traditions and contributing to the cultural fabric of their adopted homelands.In conclusion, Hakka culture is a rich and vibrant tapestry of language, cuisine, architecture, folk arts, and community spirit. The Hakka people have a long and fascinating history, and their culture continues to thrive and evolve in modern times, leaving a lasting legacy on the global cultural landscape.中文回答:客家文化是中国文化中独树一帜、引人入胜的一个分支,有着悠久的历史和独特的传统。
Hakka Introduction 客家英文介绍-15页文档资料
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Forth: fight against Qing Dynasty and population explosion, around 1661 B.C.
Fifth: Taiping Rebellion, around 1851 B.C.
AND OTHER HAN CHINESE?
5.HOW TO DEFINE A HAKKA?
6.AER THERE ANY HAKKA CELEBRITIES?
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HAKKA ORIGIN
Hakka means “guest people” in Chinese. Hakka is a Subgroups of the Han ethnicity. Their ancestors were often said to have
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2019/12/26
Do you know how to define a Hakka?
Do you know how to determine whether a person is Hakka?
1. Speaking Hakka dialect 2. Hakka identity 3. Blood relationship If a person can satisfy at least two of the three
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SOME BASIC QUESTIONS ABOUT HAKKA
1.WHO ARE HAKKAS? 2.WHERE DO THEY LIVE?
3.WHAT LANGUAGE DO THEY SPEAK?
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Local snacks
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Hakka cuisine
Hakka cuisine is the cooking style of the Hakka people, who are primarily found in southeastern China (Guangdong and Fujian), but also may be found in many other parts of China.
HAKKA culture
—Junyizhang
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The Hakkas are a unique ethnic group of "Han" Chinese originally active around the Yellow River area. They are thought to be one of the earliest "Han" settlers in China. One theory has it that many of the early Hakkas were affiliated with the "royal bloods". Hakka people also have married other ethnic groups and adopted their cultures during the long migration history of 2000 years.
Due to the infusion of other ethnic groups from the northwest, north and northeast, these original settlers gradually migrated south and publications. The spelling "Hakka" is derived from the pronunciation in Hakka dialect ( pronounced as "haagga" in Hakka and "kejia" in Mandarin).
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From the late jin (317 AD) on, experience of the Chinese nation of every people, form the history breed unique five times in the history of migration, ZhongHui became a magnificent song: “the an is hakka”.
Sun yat-sen (18661925), guangdong XiangShanXian democratic revolutionary pioneers, the republic of China architects.
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Hakka celebrity
Zeng (1933-)guangdong, Hong Kong businessman famous mei country, the National Peoples Congress standing committee member, Asia tie king ".
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Hakka celebrity
Ye jianying (1897 1986), guangdong mei country of the Peoples Republic of China, the national into the captain. Chairman of the stanka architecture
Tulou——fujian province and jiangxi province
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Hakka architecture
Sijiaolou——guongdong province
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Hakka architecture Weilongwu——
meizhou, guangdong province
Qiu (1949-)native range, the guangdong international famous mathematician bunches, Chinese academy of sciences, the national academy of sciences of foreign academicians academician, Harvard University professor, the worlds first international mathematics for the highest prize phil this prize. Learn Chinese apply .
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Living areas: where are the hakka living?
concentrate in Guangdong、 Jiangxi、 Fujian and Sichuan provinces
All over the world Hometown of the
Overseas Hakka Chinese—— Meizhou It is said today there are about 90-100 million Hakka speakers around the world.
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Group identification: language
Meixian dialect has been typically viewed as a prime example of the Hakka language
A regular pattern of sound change can generally be detected in Hakka, as in most Chinese languages, of the derivation of lexemes from earlier forms of Chinese.