2020届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题(含答案)

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习

英语试题

本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答

无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)

第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分)

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

At 8, 1 started taking art lessons ___1___ (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused

too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched.

So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On ___2___ sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my ___3___ (create) talents and find moments of joy in life. 【答案】1. to improve

2. a

3. creative

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者小时候太专注于绘画技巧，画技却未提高让作者很痛苦，在11年级时，作者画自己喜欢的东西，这让作者明白要相信自己的创造性天赋和找寻生活中快乐的时刻。

【1题详解】

考查动词不定式。分析语境可知，此处表目，意为“为了”，所以用动词不定式（to do）。故填to improve。【2题详解】

考查冠词。分析语境可知，此处指“在一本素描本上”，表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。

【3题详解】

考查形容词。名词talents需要形容词修饰，所以此空用形容词。故填creative。

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

In recent years, trampolining (蹦床) has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos ___4___

(show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.

Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, ___5___ various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively ___6___ (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You

must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements.

【答案】4. showing

5. where

6. safer

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，蹦床运动在中国青少年中很受欢迎，但在玩蹦床时还是要提前热身并注意

安全。

【4题详解】

考查现在分词。此句已有谓语are regularly uploaded且无连词，此空用非谓语动词，名词短语Short videos 和动词show是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词（doing）表主动做名词Short videos的后置定语。故填showing。

【5题详解】

考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是any other competitive sports，指地点，在从句中做状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。

【6题详解】

考查比较级。由语境可知，此处指蹦床与足球、篮球、网球或任何其他经常发生各种伤害的竞技运动相比，

它相对地更安全，所以用形容词比较级。故填safer。

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market ___7___ (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.

Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people ___8___ (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may

explain ___9___ more and more young people are choosing to keep pets ___10___ companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.