新目标综合教程3 unit1课后练习答案
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2 3 4 5
Word family: suffixes "Verb + at" Construction "Verb + with" Construction Translation of expressions vague in meaning Use of connectives in translation from Chinese to English
1) Knowledge of suffixes —— Adjective suffixes
Adjective Suffixes
Meaning full of
Added To
Examples
delightful, thankful resentful, pitiful
-ful
-y -al
nouns
like, full of, hearty, silky nouns covered with, etc. greedy, smoggy
action, process, or verbs result of, etc.
-ment
state, action, verbs etc.
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
1) Knowledge of suffixes —— Noun suffixes
Meaning
that has, shows or does, etc.
Added To verbs
Examples
significant, reliant insistent, persistent available, reliable visible, tangible
-able, -ible able to be (done) verbs
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
3) EБайду номын сангаасercise 4A
Noun competition competitor competitiveness civilization civility deletion _______ enforcement __________ enforcer identification ___________ identity identifier Verb compete civilize ______ delete enforce Adjective competitive civilized civil deletable enforced enforceable identified identifiable
-ed
-ing
having the characteristic of
verbs
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
1) Knowledge of suffixes —— Adjective suffixes
Adjective Suffixes -ant, -ent
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
4) Sentence correction Find the wrongly used forms in the sentences and correct them. 3. I intent on telling their stories because their heroic exploits remain little remembered.
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
4) Sentence correction Find the wrongly used forms in the sentences and correct them. 2. I appreciate him because of his generous. Correction: I appreciate him because of his generosity.
Added To
Examples
attractive, nouns, communicative, verbs mountainous, envious verbs amused, disturbed, overwhelmed, inspired amusing, disturbing, overwhelming, inspiring
the act or verbs state of doing condition, verbs state, action, etc. condition, adjectives state, quality, etc.
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
1) Knowledge of suffixes —— Noun suffixes
manageable
refusable embarrassing embarrassed
sharp
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
3) Exercise 4A Finish the following exercises on word formation and word use in context. A. Complete the following chart. If a word form does not exist, use a “/”. The first one has been done for you as an example and you can use a dictionary for reference.
Noun Suffixes -al -ence, -ance -ness, -ity Meaning Added To Examples approval, refusal, denial, survival dependence, emergence, resistance, tolerance progressiveness, bitterness, necessity, modernity
6
Useful expressions
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
1) Knowledge of suffixes 2) Sample word family chart
3) Exercise 4A
4) Sentence correction 5) Exercise 4B
Word family (suffixes)
1) Knowledge of suffixes —— Adjective suffixes
Adjective Suffixes -ive, -ous
Meaning
having a tendency to or the quality of having a feeling
population
urge urgency
populate
urge
urgent ______
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
4) Sentence correction Find the wrongly used forms in the sentences and correct them. 1. The wind today has made a messy of my hair. Correction: The wind today has made a mess of my hair (made my hair messy).
1) Knowledge of suffixes —— Noun suffixes
Noun Suffixes -tion, -sion Meaning Added To Examples toleration, modernization, extension, comprehension improvement, embarrassment, advancement, establishment
purify extend
pure extensive extended extendable significant
signify
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
2) Sample word family chart
Noun management manager refusal embarrassment sharpness sharpener Verb manage refuse embarrass sharpen Adjective
Noun Suffixes -y -er, -or Meaning Added To Examples discovery, mastery jealousy, modesty employer, skyscraper investor, projector
state, quality, verbs, action, etc. adjectives a person or thing that does verbs
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
2) Sample word family chart
Noun creation creativeness creator Verb Adjective creative
create
purification purity
extension extent signification significance
identify
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
3) Exercise 4A
Noun migration migrant persistence __________ Verb migrate persist Adjective migrant _______ migratory persistent populous populated _________
of or concerning musical, instrumental nouns industrial, cultural historic, historical nouns economic, economical
-ic, -ical
of or concerning
Language in Use
Correction:
-ize
popularize, modernize, minimize, analyze
ripen, sharpen strengthen, heighten fascinate, participate Illuminate, dominate
-en -ate
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
1) Knowledge of suffixes —— Verb suffixes
Verb Suffixes -ify Meaning make or become make or become make or become make or become Added To nouns, adjectives nouns, adjectives nouns, adjectives verbs from Latin forms Examples purify, beautify simplify, satisfy
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
1) Knowledge of suffixes
noun suffixes verb suffixes adjective suffixes
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
2 3 4 5
Word family: suffixes "Verb + at" Construction "Verb + with" Construction Translation of expressions vague in meaning Use of connectives in translation from Chinese to English
1) Knowledge of suffixes —— Adjective suffixes
Adjective Suffixes
Meaning full of
Added To
Examples
delightful, thankful resentful, pitiful
-ful
-y -al
nouns
like, full of, hearty, silky nouns covered with, etc. greedy, smoggy
action, process, or verbs result of, etc.
-ment
state, action, verbs etc.
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
1) Knowledge of suffixes —— Noun suffixes
Meaning
that has, shows or does, etc.
Added To verbs
Examples
significant, reliant insistent, persistent available, reliable visible, tangible
-able, -ible able to be (done) verbs
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
3) EБайду номын сангаасercise 4A
Noun competition competitor competitiveness civilization civility deletion _______ enforcement __________ enforcer identification ___________ identity identifier Verb compete civilize ______ delete enforce Adjective competitive civilized civil deletable enforced enforceable identified identifiable
-ed
-ing
having the characteristic of
verbs
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
1) Knowledge of suffixes —— Adjective suffixes
Adjective Suffixes -ant, -ent
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
4) Sentence correction Find the wrongly used forms in the sentences and correct them. 3. I intent on telling their stories because their heroic exploits remain little remembered.
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
4) Sentence correction Find the wrongly used forms in the sentences and correct them. 2. I appreciate him because of his generous. Correction: I appreciate him because of his generosity.
Added To
Examples
attractive, nouns, communicative, verbs mountainous, envious verbs amused, disturbed, overwhelmed, inspired amusing, disturbing, overwhelming, inspiring
the act or verbs state of doing condition, verbs state, action, etc. condition, adjectives state, quality, etc.
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
1) Knowledge of suffixes —— Noun suffixes
manageable
refusable embarrassing embarrassed
sharp
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
3) Exercise 4A Finish the following exercises on word formation and word use in context. A. Complete the following chart. If a word form does not exist, use a “/”. The first one has been done for you as an example and you can use a dictionary for reference.
Noun Suffixes -al -ence, -ance -ness, -ity Meaning Added To Examples approval, refusal, denial, survival dependence, emergence, resistance, tolerance progressiveness, bitterness, necessity, modernity
6
Useful expressions
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
1) Knowledge of suffixes 2) Sample word family chart
3) Exercise 4A
4) Sentence correction 5) Exercise 4B
Word family (suffixes)
1) Knowledge of suffixes —— Adjective suffixes
Adjective Suffixes -ive, -ous
Meaning
having a tendency to or the quality of having a feeling
population
urge urgency
populate
urge
urgent ______
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
4) Sentence correction Find the wrongly used forms in the sentences and correct them. 1. The wind today has made a messy of my hair. Correction: The wind today has made a mess of my hair (made my hair messy).
1) Knowledge of suffixes —— Noun suffixes
Noun Suffixes -tion, -sion Meaning Added To Examples toleration, modernization, extension, comprehension improvement, embarrassment, advancement, establishment
purify extend
pure extensive extended extendable significant
signify
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
2) Sample word family chart
Noun management manager refusal embarrassment sharpness sharpener Verb manage refuse embarrass sharpen Adjective
Noun Suffixes -y -er, -or Meaning Added To Examples discovery, mastery jealousy, modesty employer, skyscraper investor, projector
state, quality, verbs, action, etc. adjectives a person or thing that does verbs
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
2) Sample word family chart
Noun creation creativeness creator Verb Adjective creative
create
purification purity
extension extent signification significance
identify
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
3) Exercise 4A
Noun migration migrant persistence __________ Verb migrate persist Adjective migrant _______ migratory persistent populous populated _________
of or concerning musical, instrumental nouns industrial, cultural historic, historical nouns economic, economical
-ic, -ical
of or concerning
Language in Use
Correction:
-ize
popularize, modernize, minimize, analyze
ripen, sharpen strengthen, heighten fascinate, participate Illuminate, dominate
-en -ate
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
1) Knowledge of suffixes —— Verb suffixes
Verb Suffixes -ify Meaning make or become make or become make or become make or become Added To nouns, adjectives nouns, adjectives nouns, adjectives verbs from Latin forms Examples purify, beautify simplify, satisfy
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)
1) Knowledge of suffixes
noun suffixes verb suffixes adjective suffixes
Language in Use
Word family (suffixes)