国外著名建筑师的生态建筑思想比较---原文

原文：

Ecological building and rather well-known

foreign architects

Abstract

Generally stating the concept and the expression of ecological buildings and comparing Thomas Herzog and Norman Foster’s theories and works of ecological buildings to learn and acknowledge ecological buildings，this article wants to stimul ate Chinese architect s’ attention and consideration of ecological building by the Outstanding achievement of the two masters．

Key Words

Expression form of ecological building，Theory Of ecological building．Ecological esthetic

Now, with the people continue to enhance the prevention of environmental pollution and maintaining ecological balance awareness, as well as urban greening, increasing development, to create low energy, sustainable development of eco-building environment of the new building research, more and more attention and respected. So, what kind of building could be called eco-buildings?

1．The concept of eco-building

The so-called eco-building, according to the local natural environment, the use of the principle of ecology, building technology, science and other relevant subject knowledge, reasonably arrange and organize the relationship between buildings and other relevant factors in the field and the environment form an organic combination of overall, and suitable for human dwelling. Ecological building must meet the following four points: first, to be coordinated with the surrounding environment, and has protective effects on the surrounding ecological environment; buildings

must not be on the natural environment caused by pollution or destruction of buildings within the user can better to enjoy nature and feel that conferred comfortable and pleasant; The interior design should try to return to nature, such as natural lighting, natural ventilation, use of solar energy, the ideal indoor green; Fourth, a variety of substances, the source within the building systems can be ordered cycle of conversion. To sum up is to achieve respect for the environment and return to nature

2 Manifestations of ecological building

For the above definition, the present ecological architecture instance, manifestations of ecological building can be summarized as follows:

2.1 building energy efficiency

View to the current architectural trend, low-power has become one of the important symbol of ecological building. The more common way to solar, wind, hydro, geothermal and other non-polluting energy, directly or through technology transfer, building use form, to help the building to reduce energy consumption in lighting, ventilation, heating, etc..

2.2 Building pollution prevention and control

pollution prevention and control of the building is an important part of the ecological construction. The core issue of environmental protection has always been one of the waste problem. People's concept of pollution control to focus only on production, the life process in swagman gradually turned to the building from construction to operation and maintenance of pollution control in the process.

2.3 building re-use resources

In the entire world's energy consumption 50% in building construction, maintenance and use of consumption, so efficient use of resources, recycling and reduce the impact on the natural environment is the construction of resource use in ecological building to be rapidly improving link.

In recent years, the emergence of ecological building materials ③