高考英语数词知识点易错题汇编含答案(1)

--- she has won two national prizes.
A．a; aB．an; theC．an; aD．the; a
6．—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ____ keyboard
—You shouldn’t put drinks near ____ computer.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。句意：—那个晚会怎么样？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意；在老师的帮助下，我取得巨大的进步；with the help of在。。帮助下，故选A项。
A．the; /B．the; aC．a; /D．a; a
7．As we should know, animals are not necessarily ___________ lower form of life than ___________ man.
A．a; theB．the; the
C．a; /D．/; /
考点：考查冠词
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：——我打翻了我的咖啡杯。它正好落在键盘上。——你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁边。第一空特指双方都知道的那个键盘，应用定冠词；第二空泛指一台电脑，应用不定冠词。故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们应该知道，动物是一种比人类稍低的生命形式。第一空表达“一种……”，所以要用不定冠词。第二空Man，专指人类，其前不用冠词。故选C。
高考英语数词知识点易错题汇编含答案(1)
一、选择题
1．While our manager is away on business, our company will be _____________ Mr. Zhang.
A．in the charge ofB．in charge of
C．taken charge ofD．taking the charge of
21．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
—If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production.
【点睛】
man人类；fun乐趣；space太空；nature大自然。这些词用做此意时其前不用冠词。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查定语从句。此处time时期，做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:人们常说老师过着非常简单的生活。teachers是泛指老师们，不加任何限定词；life表示某种生活时，在前面加上限定词a，指一种简单的生活。故选C。
A．a; theB．\; a
C．\; \D．a; \
16．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.
A．aB．the
C．/D．an
17．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.
A．the;aB．不填;a
C．the;不填D．不填;不填
14．“Being able to afforddrink would becomfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.
A．the, theB．a, aC．a,不填D．不填, a
15．Besidesgood diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takesexercise every day to keep fit.
A．the; theB．a; the
C．the; /D．a; /
11．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.
A．the; aB．/; /C．/; aD．the; /
22．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.
A．the; aboutB．my; forC．the; onD．my; with
23．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.
A．the;／B．the; the
C．a;／D．a;the
19．Additionally, China’s total expressway coverage reached 136,400 kilometers by the end of 2017, ranking first in the world, covering 97 percent of cities with _____ population of 200,000 or above.
A．the; whateverB．an; howeverC．/; howD．a; what
24．—How about _______ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was _______ success.
A．a;aB．the;aC．a;不填D．the;不填
4．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.
A．the; aB．a; theC．a; aD．不填；the
5．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting
A．theB．aC．herD．its
20．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.
A．/; theB．a; aC．the; theD．a; the
A．the; theB．x; aC．the; aD．a; the
3．— How about __________ party?
—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.
A．the; /B．a; aC．the; aD．a; /
A．不填；不填B．the; aC．不填；aD．the;不填
10．This book tells _________ life story of John Smith, who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.
25．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.
A．a; theB．the ; the
C．the; aD．a ; /
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
A．the;不填B．不填;不填
C．不填; theD．the; the
18．The price of gold has jumped to_______new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world.
【解析】
试题分析：考察charge用法。A由…负责（介词）；B负责…（介词）；C负责（动词）；句意：当经理外出出差的时候，我们的公司将由张先生负责。本句中横线前面已经有了be动词，说明这里应该使用介词短语构成谓语部分。故A正确。
考点：考察charge用法
点评：那天要特别注意AB两项的差别，A项是由…负责；B项是负责…；另外也要注意在句中的句法的功能，同时也要注意take charge of在句中单独做谓语用法。
考点:考查冠词
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在……的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。
考点：考查冠词
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：这本书讲述了约翰•史密斯一生的故事，他在18岁的时候离开学校并且为一家报社工作。用以特指约翰•史密斯的故事应用定冠词the，常用搭配leave school意为“退学”，故选C。
【名师点睛】考查学生对冠词的灵活运用，应准确把握a，an，the和零冠词的用法，并结合句意做出判断。不定冠词分为a与an两种形式，主要用于单数可数名词前表示类别、数量及一些习惯搭配之中。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前。定冠词的用法较复杂，一般the表示特指某人某物某事。此题特指约翰•史密斯的故事应用定冠词the，再加上固定搭配，省去冠词。
2．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
8．There was ____ time ______ I stayed in New York with my parents.
A．a; thatB．a; when
C．the; thatD．the; when
9．It is often said that ______teachers have ______very simple life.
考点：考查冠词的使用。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确
考点：考wk.baidu.com冠词
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。
A．a; /B．the; the
C．/; theD．a; the
12．With _____ help of my teacher, I have made great progress.
A．theB．aC．anD．/
13．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun.