初中英语人教版级下册单元知识点总结
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重点短语
take after be similartofix up run out of give away set up make a difference in one’s free time help out work out
重点句型
1.I’ll run out of it.
2.I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
重要短语
clean up cheer up give out used to give away set up come up with
give up care for at the age of come true at the same time put up
put off hand out call up try out
A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out
2) at, in, on表示“在某个地方”的不同
at+小地方 at the park in +大地方 in the city on+物体表面 on the table
例：Miss Chen is our English teacher. She always talks to us with a smile ________ her face.
1)used to do sth.
2)be used to doing sth
3)be used to do sth.
例：She _________ live alone. But she _________ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
10.Mario Green and Mary Brown fromRiversideHigh Schoolgive up several hours each week to help others.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
1)volunteer n./v./adj
2)分析：to teach kids做目的状语
3)不定式还可以做结果状语和原因状语
重要句型
1.I hope to work outside.
2.You could help to clean up the city park.
3.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
4.The boy could give out food at the food bank.
2. I hope youcanhave a better plan than this. (改为同义句)
I hope you can _______ _______ ______ a better plan than this.
3. We want to hold the meeting at an early date. (改为同义句)
动词+名词+介词
make fun of, make use of, pay attention to, take care of
SECTION B
重点单词
repair fix wheel letter Miss blind deaf imagine difficulty
open door carry train excitedtrainingkindness clever understand change disabled strong sir madam broken interest
5.Let’s make some notices, too.
1)notice 可数：布告，告示；不可数：通知 动词：注意到
6.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day
1)come up with
例：Scientists are trying their best to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. giveup
7.I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
1)plan to do sth.
8.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
1)raise 募捐 raise money
饲养 raise 20 chickens
举起 raise my head
SECTION A 练习
根据要求改写下列句子：
1.The girl decided tovolunteer to help the poor boy.(就划线部分提问)
_________ ________ the girl decide ________ _________
He is too excited to sleep.
I’m happy to see you here.
例：All the Chinese people must work hard _________ China Dream.
A. to realize B. realize C. realizing
take after 性格方面 look like 长相方面
3)take 的相关短语
taka a walk take care of take notes take part in takea rest take a photo
take a look at take an interest in take place take pride in take turns take it easy
We _______ _______ to hold the meeting at an early date.
4. She asks me. Where can I find this kind of book （合并为一句）
She asks me _____ ______ ______ find this kind of book.
3.Jimmy looks like his mother.
4.I’m similar to her.
5.I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled peopleout.
本章节语法小点
1.You could help to clean up the city parks.
1)分析句子
2)such 和so区别
3)see sb. do sth./doing sth
13.……., but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
1)分析句子结构
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
9.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
1)lonely 和alone
例：Though he is __________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ for he has many things to do.
8年级下UNIT 2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
SECTION A
本章节重要单词
cheervolunteer notice lonely several feeling satisfaction joy owner
journey sign raise alone strong
8. That sounds interesting.
重点语法：动词短语构成. 注意：此搭配和代词连用的用法
动词+介词
look for, wait for, send for, look after, take after, come from, hear from, think of, depend on.
1)Sick
2)cheer up
3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.
1)give out = hand out (类似：give up, give in)
例：Many social workers went to Ya’an to help _________ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
5. Theboy could help to clean up the city parks.
6.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
7.Oh, what did they ask you to help out with
动词+副词
cheer up, clean up, put up, fix up, work out, give out, give away, take away, think over, hand in
动词+ 副词+介词
add up to, catch up with, get along with, run out of, keep away from
5.The boyunder the treeis Jim.
_________ __________ is Jim
16.I’ve run out of it.
1)run out of
2)run out
17.I tak百度文库 after my mother.
1)take after
2)take after 和look like区别
1)give up
11.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
1)分析句子结构
2)help的用法
3)不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数
12. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’faces.
2)in their eyes
3)go on a journey
14. I’d like to help homeless people.
1)I’d like to do sth= I would like to do sth.
2)Homeless
15. For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
1)Could
2)Clean up (类似：call up, give up, cheer up, put up, fix up)
–Would you ___________(不要在墙上贴广告)(mind)
-Sorry. I won’t do it any more.
2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
take after be similartofix up run out of give away set up make a difference in one’s free time help out work out
重点句型
1.I’ll run out of it.
2.I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
重要短语
clean up cheer up give out used to give away set up come up with
give up care for at the age of come true at the same time put up
put off hand out call up try out
A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out
2) at, in, on表示“在某个地方”的不同
at+小地方 at the park in +大地方 in the city on+物体表面 on the table
例：Miss Chen is our English teacher. She always talks to us with a smile ________ her face.
1)used to do sth.
2)be used to doing sth
3)be used to do sth.
例：She _________ live alone. But she _________ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
10.Mario Green and Mary Brown fromRiversideHigh Schoolgive up several hours each week to help others.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
1)volunteer n./v./adj
2)分析：to teach kids做目的状语
3)不定式还可以做结果状语和原因状语
重要句型
1.I hope to work outside.
2.You could help to clean up the city park.
3.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
4.The boy could give out food at the food bank.
2. I hope youcanhave a better plan than this. (改为同义句)
I hope you can _______ _______ ______ a better plan than this.
3. We want to hold the meeting at an early date. (改为同义句)
动词+名词+介词
make fun of, make use of, pay attention to, take care of
SECTION B
重点单词
repair fix wheel letter Miss blind deaf imagine difficulty
open door carry train excitedtrainingkindness clever understand change disabled strong sir madam broken interest
5.Let’s make some notices, too.
1)notice 可数：布告，告示；不可数：通知 动词：注意到
6.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day
1)come up with
例：Scientists are trying their best to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. giveup
7.I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
1)plan to do sth.
8.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
1)raise 募捐 raise money
饲养 raise 20 chickens
举起 raise my head
SECTION A 练习
根据要求改写下列句子：
1.The girl decided tovolunteer to help the poor boy.(就划线部分提问)
_________ ________ the girl decide ________ _________
He is too excited to sleep.
I’m happy to see you here.
例：All the Chinese people must work hard _________ China Dream.
A. to realize B. realize C. realizing
take after 性格方面 look like 长相方面
3)take 的相关短语
taka a walk take care of take notes take part in takea rest take a photo
take a look at take an interest in take place take pride in take turns take it easy
We _______ _______ to hold the meeting at an early date.
4. She asks me. Where can I find this kind of book （合并为一句）
She asks me _____ ______ ______ find this kind of book.
3.Jimmy looks like his mother.
4.I’m similar to her.
5.I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled peopleout.
本章节语法小点
1.You could help to clean up the city parks.
1)分析句子
2)such 和so区别
3)see sb. do sth./doing sth
13.……., but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
1)分析句子结构
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
9.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
1)lonely 和alone
例：Though he is __________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ for he has many things to do.
8年级下UNIT 2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
SECTION A
本章节重要单词
cheervolunteer notice lonely several feeling satisfaction joy owner
journey sign raise alone strong
8. That sounds interesting.
重点语法：动词短语构成. 注意：此搭配和代词连用的用法
动词+介词
look for, wait for, send for, look after, take after, come from, hear from, think of, depend on.
1)Sick
2)cheer up
3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.
1)give out = hand out (类似：give up, give in)
例：Many social workers went to Ya’an to help _________ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
5. Theboy could help to clean up the city parks.
6.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
7.Oh, what did they ask you to help out with
动词+副词
cheer up, clean up, put up, fix up, work out, give out, give away, take away, think over, hand in
动词+ 副词+介词
add up to, catch up with, get along with, run out of, keep away from
5.The boyunder the treeis Jim.
_________ __________ is Jim
16.I’ve run out of it.
1)run out of
2)run out
17.I tak百度文库 after my mother.
1)take after
2)take after 和look like区别
1)give up
11.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
1)分析句子结构
2)help的用法
3)不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数
12. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’faces.
2)in their eyes
3)go on a journey
14. I’d like to help homeless people.
1)I’d like to do sth= I would like to do sth.
2)Homeless
15. For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
1)Could
2)Clean up (类似：call up, give up, cheer up, put up, fix up)
–Would you ___________(不要在墙上贴广告)(mind)
-Sorry. I won’t do it any more.
2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.