Be动词一般现在时一般过去时比较练习题

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小学英语语法be动词的用法及练习含答案

小学英语语法be动词的用法及练习含答案

小学英语语法be动词的用法及练习含答案be动词在一般现在时和一般过去时中的用法,我们可以用两个口诀来记忆。

一、一般现在时中,be动词的用法口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

二、一般过去时中,be 动词的用法口诀:I用was,you用were,was连着他,她,它。

单数名词用was,复数名词全用were。

变否定,很容易,be后not 莫忘记。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

特殊情况要记住,Iwas变were you。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

注意:there is/are 句型的一般过去时为there was/were.否定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was/were)+not...一般疑问句:be动词的过去式(Was/Were)+主语.?特殊疑问句:疑问代词副词+was/were+ 主语..?练习用be动词适当的词填空。

1 ______a boy. I _____from Australia.2.She______a student five years ago.3. Jane and Tom_____my friends.4.Myparents_____very busy yesterday.5.I______an English teacher two years ago.6.-Where_____he from? -He ____from China.7.The light ___green just now, but it____ red now.8.My name_____Li Dong.I_____twelve.9.--____you a doctor? No, I ____not.10. ____ they your new friends? Yes.11.The girl_____Jack's sister. She___tall and thin.12.________your brother in the classroom?- Yes.13.-Where________your mother?-She______at home.14.-Whose dress___this?-It_____my red skirt.15.The books_____under the table a moment ago.16.Some tea_____ in the glass now.But there__some milk in it17.-Who_____I?-You___my dear friend.18.-_____David and Helen from England?-Yes, they_____be动词的综合练习答案1.am,am2.was3.are4.were5.was6.is,is7.was,is8.is,am9.Are,am10.Are11.is,is 12.Is 13.is,is 14. is,is 15.were 16.isn'tis17.amare18.Are.are。

(完整版)小学英语四种时态练习题丁晓彤

(完整版)小学英语四种时态练习题丁晓彤

小学英语四种时态总结及习题太阳山中心小学丁晓彤一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式:一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形。

当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后直接加s。

例:play—plays like—likes2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es。

例:wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es。

例:fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s。

例:buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法:功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

句型肯定句:A. be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分如:He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分如:We like the little cat.否定句:A. be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分如:They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分如:We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A. be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分如:Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school?Yes they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分如:Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( s he )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A. be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。

一般现在时和一般过去时讲解及练习

一般现在时和一般过去时讲解及练习

A、一般现在时定义一般现在时。

表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。

基本结构构成1. be动词属于系动词, 表示事物和人的状态。

在一般现在时态的句子中主要表现为三种形式:am ,is、are。

后面往往接形容词或名词做表语。

如:(1)I’m strong. (strong形容词做表语)(2)He is a boy.( a boy名词做表语)含有be动词的句子在进行否定、疑问句变化时,都要在be动词上变化。

(1)变为否定句:主语+be+ not+其他。

即,直接在be后not.①I’m not a Chinese girl.②You are not right.③He is not strict with me.(2)变为一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他?即把be动词提到主语的前面。

注意:当肯定句主语为第一人称I和We时,变一般疑问句要变为第二人称,be动词也要相应的变为are.同样肯定句中的my和our 也要变为your.①I am a worker. (变为一般疑问句)→Are you a worker?②We are good friends. (变为一般疑问句)→Are you good friends?③She is from Japan. (变为一般疑问句)→Is she from Japan?(3)变特殊疑问句:一般的要求为“对划线部分提问”,即用特殊疑问词代替划线的部分,后接省略划线部分的一般疑问句(一般不再出现划线部分)。

如:①I’m well.(对划线部分提问)→How are you?②She is from America. (对划线部分提问)→Where is she from?2、情态动词:can,may,must,need为情态动词地一般现在时,need有时还做实义动词用。

我们这里主要以can为例来说明情态动词的用法。

情态动词后面必须接动词的原形。

初中英语一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时部分

初中英语一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时部分

一般现在时专项练习题1.概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作;②长期存在的特征或状态;③普遍真理、客观事实等。

2.构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。

:(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。

b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。

c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。

(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。

)(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。

c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。

(—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。

)3, 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…,on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

小升初时态练习题——拔高提升版

小升初时态练习题——拔高提升版

知识点睛:动词主要了解be动词、情态动词和实义动词,这里主要讲解动词在各种时态中的变化规则。

1、一般现在时:一般现在时的构成(1)be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它;如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

(2)行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它);如: We study English. 我们学习英语。

注意:当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则(1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks;(2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes;(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies;2、一般过去时:动词的过去式的构成规则有:(1)规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited;②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used;③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –studied carry – carried worry–worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类);④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped;(2)不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat– ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get –got ,read – read,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said ,leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew ,come – came , lose– lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt –hurt , feel – felt;3、一般将来时:基本结构:(1)be going to + do;(2)will+ do. be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.4、现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词;动词的ing形式的构成规则:(1)一般的直接在后面加上ing ,如doing , going , working , singing ,eating;(2)以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing;(3)双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming ,sitting , getting;知识点冲刺训练一、单项选择1.( )She ____ curly black hair and ____ glasses.A.wear; hasB.has; wearC.has; wears2.( )We're going to ____ the Eiffel Tower.A.lookB.watchC.see3.( )My mother ____ me ____ my school by car every day.A.took; toB.takes; toC.takes; for4.( )He ____ English because he was ill.A.didn't go to studyB.doesn't go to studyC.went to study5.( )—____ your father ____ at home?—No, he ____ in a factory.A.Is; work; workB.Does; work; worksC.Is; works; works6.( )—I ____ a present for you.—Thanks a lot.A.gaveB.sentC.bought7.( )—What ____ he look like?—He is tall.A.isB.doesC.are8.( )—Where are the students?—____ in the playground.A.She'sB.There areC.They're9.( )____, everyone. The floor is very wet.A.Watch outB.Look oute outD.Make out 10.( )There ____ any people on the farm yesterday afternoon.A.isn'tB.wereC.weren't二、句型转换11.按要求完成句子(每空一词)。

一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时there+be分类专项练习(试题)通用版英语六年级下册

一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时there+be分类专项练习(试题)通用版英语六年级下册

一、选择题1. ---Can you ?---Yes, I can.I l ast night.A. dance,dancedB. dances,dancesC. danced,danced2.--- d id you go hiking?---Last weekend.A. WhatB. WhenC.Where3. I played basketball on the playground w eekend.A. thisB. nextst4. Tom very happy last night.A. looksB. isC. was5. They didn ’t k ites on their holiday.A. flyB. flyingC.flew6. John b asketball with his friends yesterday.A. playedB.playsC.play7. My grandparents usually the newspaper at 8:00 in the morning.A.readsB. readC.reading8. e veryone i n the classroom this morning?A. Do,studyB. Does,studyC. Did,study9.A:You s o busy.B:Oh,yes.My father and I m uch busier last week.A. are,areB. are,wereC. were,are10. d id you go last Friday?A. WhereB. WhatC. When二、根据所给的中文提示,填上合适的单词,把句子补充完整。

1.I (买了)some vegetables and meat yesterday.2.My mother (乘)a bus to the hospital. But the doctor was out.3.Sarah helped her mother (清洁)the room.4.They (拜访)their teachers last night.5.Do you like (看书上)?6.他的父母在中学教语文。

be动词用法和练习题

be动词用法和练习题

be动词用法和练习题以下是 be 动词用法和练习题:be动词用法:be 动词是英语中最常用的动词之一,它在句子中的作用是表示主语的状态或特征。

be 动词的形式有 am, is, are, was, were,根据主语的单复数和时态的不同进行变化。

下面是 be 动词在不同时态中的用法:1. 现在时am:用于第一人称单数,例如 I am a student.is:用于第三人称单数,例如 He is a teacher.are:用于第二人称和第三人称复数,例如 You are my friends. They are singers.2. 过去时was:用于第一、三人称单数,例如 I was happy. She was there.were:用于第二人称和第三人称复数,例如 You were late. They were busy.3. 将来时will be:用于所有人称,例如 I will be there. You will be happy. He will be busy.4. 现在进行时am/is/are being:用于所有人称,例如 I am being careful. She is being kind. They are being helpful.5. 过去进行时was/were being:用于所有人称,例如I was being silly. They were being lazy.练习题:1. They _______ eating lunch now. (现在时)答案:are2. He _______ a famous singer. (现在时)答案:is3. I _______ happy yesterday. (过去时)答案:was4. They _______ friends in high school. (过去时)答案:were5. She _______ here tomorrow. (将来时)答案:will be6. We _______ studying English right now. (现在进行时)答案:are being7. He _______ a party last night. (过去时)答案:had8. I _______ a meeting tomorrow morning. (将来时)答案:will have9. They _______ lazy last weekend. (过去时)答案:were10. The children _______ ice cream now. (现在时)11. She _______ a new job next month. (将来时)答案:will have12. I _______ happy with my new job. (现在时)答案:am13. They _______ working on a project all day. (现在进行时)答案:are being14. We _______ a great time at the party last night. (过去时)答案:had15. He _______ his homework right now. (现在进行时)答案:is doing16. She _______ very excited about the concert next week. (将来时)答案:will be17. I _______ to the gym every day. (现在时)答案:go18. They _______ a long walk in the park yesterday. (过去时)答案:took19. We _______ a vacation next month. (将来时)20. The sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west. (一般现在时) 答案:rises, sets。

Be动词、一般现在时、一般过去时比较及练习题

Be动词、一般现在时、一般过去时比较及练习题

be动词用法歌:九份我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。

I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。

1. I ________ Kitty.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.4. My sisters _______ tall.5. _______ there a table in the room?6. There _____ some glasses on it.7. There ________many monkeys in the zoo.8. There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.9. I _______ at school now. 10. We ________ students.11. They ________ in the zoo. 12. Yang Ling ________ ten years old.13. There ________ an apple on the plate.14. There ________ some milk in the glass 15. The cat _______ on the chair. 16. There _________some water in the glass.17. There __________ some bread on the table. 18. Where ________ your friends?19. How old __________ you?练习: 一、用am, is, are 填空1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor.3) ____she Kitty? 4) _____ you Chinese?5) He _____ in Shanghai .6) It_____ a car.7) They ____ cars 8) ____ your mother in the room?9) _____your friends in the room? 10) What ____ your name?11) These _____ buses. 12) Those _____oranges.13) Where _____ your mother? 14) How old _____ your sister?照样子改写句子例题:1. I __am___ a boy. __Are_ you a boy? No, I _am__ not.2. The girl______ Jack’s sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. Miss Zhang _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. She ______ at home.7. Mike and Kitty ______ in the zoo.8. This______ my dress.9. They _____ nice flowers.10 That ______ my red skirt.11. The books ______ on the desk.一般现在时:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

初一英语一般现在时与一般过去时对比单选题30题

初一英语一般现在时与一般过去时对比单选题30题

初一英语一般现在时与一般过去时对比单选题30题1.She often ______ books in the evening. But yesterday she ______ TV.A.reads;watchesB.reads;watchedC.read;watchedD.read;watches答案:B。

第一空,often 表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,所以动词用reads。

第二空,yesterday 表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,动词用watched。

2.He usually ______ basketball after school. But last week he ______ football.A.plays;playedB.play;playedC.plays;playD.play;plays答案:A。

第一空,usually 表示通常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,所以动词用plays。

第二空,last week 表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,动词用played。

3.They ______ swimming on weekends. But they ______ camping last weekend.A.go;wentB.goes;wentC.go;goD.goes;go答案:A。

第一空,on weekends 表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语they 是复数,所以动词用go。

第二空,last weekend 表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,动词用went。

4.My mother ______ cooking every day. But she ______ shopping yesterday.A.does;wentB.do;wentC.does;goD.do;go答案:A。

第一空,every day 表示每天发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语my mother 是第三人称单数,所以动词用does(cooking 在这里是动名词,do cooking 表示做饭)。

小学语法be动词的过去时练习含答案

小学语法be动词的过去时练习含答案

小学语法be动词的过去时练习(一)含答案be动词是一类动词的统称,这些动词包括:am,is,are,was,were 等。

根据时态和人称的一、be动词be动词的过去式包括was和were。

比较be动词的现在式和过去式:二、含有be动词的一般过去时1.肯定句结构:主语+was/were…如: I was here yesterday. 昨天我在这里。

There were some students in this school ten years ago.十年前这所学校有一些学生。

2.否定句结构:主语+was/were+not...如: I was not here yesterday. 昨天我不在这里They weren't busy the other day. 前几天他们不忙注意:was not=wasn't;were not=weren't3.一般疑问句结构:Was/Were+主语…?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren't.如:①-Was there any juice in the bottle then?--那时瓶子里有果汁吗?-No, there wasn't. -不,没有。

②-Were you here yesterday?--你昨天在这里吗?-Yes,I was. 是,我在。

3.特殊疑问句结构:疑问代词副词+was/were+主语.?如:I was here yesterday. 昨天我在这里。

Who was here yesterday?昨天谁在这里?My trip to London was wonderful. 我的伦敦之行非常棒。

How was your trip to London? 你伦敦之行过得怎样?be动词一般现在时和过去时句型的比较一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1.I_______ at school just now.2.He_____at the camp last week.3.We_____students two years ago.4.They____ on the farm a moment ago5.YangLing_____ eleven years old last year.6.There____ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There______some milk in the fridge last Sunday8. The mobile phone_____on the sofa yesterday evening9.I________an English teacher now.10.She_______happy yesterday.11.They_______glad to see each other last month12. Helen and Nancy______good friends.13. The little dog_______two years old last year.14. Look! There_______lots of grapes here.15.There_____a sign on the chair now.16.Yesterday ______the tenth of May. It____my birthday.17.We_______all very happy last Christmas.18.Yesterday______the first of June. All the studentsvery excited二、句型转换1. It was exciting①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答: _______________否定回答: _______________2.All the students were very excited.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答:________________ 否定回答: _______________3.They were in his pocket.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:______________________________肯定回答:_______________ 否定回答:_______________4.There was a car in front of the house just now.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答: _________________否定回答:_______________ be动词的过去时练习(二)一、按要求写词。

Be动词、一般现在时、一般过去时比较及练习题

Be动词、一般现在时、一般过去时比较及练习题

be 动词用法歌: 我用am,你用 单数名词用is,: 变疑问,往前提, 变否定,更容易, 疑问否定任你变, 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be 动词。

I _____ a girl. My name _________ Mary. 1 _______ 12 years old. Here ________ my family photo. Look! These ____________ my parents and those ____________ my grandparents. This boy ________ my brother. He __________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ________ very lovely.are, is 连接他,她,它。

复数名词全用are 。

'句末问号莫丢弃。

be 后not 英忘记0 '句首大写莫迟疑。

二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be 动词。

I . ______ Kitty. 2. SheJane and Tom a student.3. my friends.4. My sisterstall.13. 15.there a table in the room 6ThereThere many monkeys in the : zoo.There a beautiful rainbow in the sky.Iat school now.10. We They in the zoo.12, Yang Lingstudents. ten years old.the 17. The cat glass. There How oldan appie on on the chair.some milk in the glass16. Theresome water insome bread on the table. 18. Whereyour friends19, 练习:一、用 am, is, are1) 3)5) am, you 填空I ________a student. ____ she Kitty 4) He in Shanghai ____ you .6) It_ 2) You Chinese a doctor.car. They_____ your friends in the room buses. __________ 12) Those oranges. your mother 14) How old _____________ your sister 7) 9) 11) These 13) Wherecars8)your mother in 10) What _ the roomyour name九份578911There the • There some glasses on it.-般现在时:1•表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

五年级英语一般现在时、一般过去时与一般将来时对比辨析单选题50题

五年级英语一般现在时、一般过去时与一般将来时对比辨析单选题50题

五年级英语一般现在时、一般过去时与一般将来时对比辨析单选题50题1. Every day, Tom ______ to school by bike. But yesterday, he ______ to school by bus because his bike was broken. And tomorrow, he ______ to school on foot.A. goes went will go答案:A。

解析:第一空根据every day(每天)可知是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,动词用goes;第二空根据yesterday 昨天)可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式went;第三空根据tomorrow 明天)可知是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,所以用will go。

B选项时态顺序错误,C选项动词形式不符合时态要求。

2. Our teacher ______ us an English story every week. Last week, she ______ us a very interesting one. Next week, she ______ us another exciting story.A. tells told will tell答案:A。

解析:第一空由every week 每周)可判断是一般现在时,主语our teacher是第三人称单数,谓语动词用tells;第二空根据last week(上周)可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式told;第三空由next week 下周)可知是一般将来时,用will tell。

B选项时态顺序错误,C选项动词形式不符合相应时态。

3. In our school, the students ______ a lot of sports activities usually. They ______ a basketball game last month. And they ______ a footballmatch next month.A. have had will have答案:A。

be动词练习题及答案(5篇模版)

be动词练习题及答案(5篇模版)

be动词练习题及答案(5篇模版)第一篇:be动词练习题及答案be动词有不同的形式,如:现在式有am, are, is三种,过去式有was和were两种,过去分词只有been一种形式。

2.be动词的现在式用法:be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种,具体用哪一种,必须由主语的人称和数决定。

如下表所示:例句:(1)I am a student.我是一名学生。

(2)We are all here.我们大家都在这儿。

(3)You are so beautiful.你是那么漂亮。

(4)He is my English teacher.他是我的英语老师。

(5)Is she nine years old?她是九岁吗?(6)My name is Mary.我的名字叫玛丽。

(7)It is sunny today.今天的天气晴朗。

(8)T om and his friends are in the park.汤姆和他的朋友们都在公园里。

3.be动词的过去式用法:be动词的过去式是:was和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别,作谓语时用哪一种,还是由主语的人称和数决定。

如下表:(2)否定句:主语+be动词+not……如:My father is not a teacher.缩写:My father isn’t a teacher.We are not at home.缩写:We aren’t at home.(3)疑问句:be动词+主语……如:(a)一般疑问句及其回答:Are you a student? 回答:Yes, I am.No, I am not.注意:含be 动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No.其结构是:Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not.(b)特殊疑问句:What is your name?How are you?Where is my pencil-box?4.There be句型:there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 1

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 1

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题(1)一般过去时用动词的过去式动词的过去式一般都加ed,如work---- worked.(2)结尾是e的只加d,如like--- liked.(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写这个字母再加ed, 如stop--- stopped,(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i再加ed,如study---- studied.另外还有一些不规则的变化,课本后边的单词表上有注释.温馨提示:重读闭音节的两个条件:1.口诀:看字母,倒转数,辅元辅。

(元音字母:a\e\i\o\u)2.看读音:结尾以辅音读音结尾的叫闭音节。

(结尾以元音读音结尾的叫开音节。

)is\am draw play are godrink work dance cry droppass does worry ask taste二.判断谓语动词一般过去时态的方法:1. 看过去时间-----定谓语动词时态2.看主语----定谓语动词的单复数和语态三、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed ,若是特殊得硬记否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’t 添; 疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前; 不含be 动词时如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。

含be 动词时疑问句也不难,要把was ,were 放在主语前。

四.be 的一般过去时:学习动词be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be 的一般过去时。

be 的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was ,复数were ;三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟was /were ; 四是疑问句式巧,was /were 向前跑(提前)。

【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。

be动词的一般过去时及练习题

be动词的一般过去时及练习题

be动词的一般过去时及练习题Be动词是英语中最基础的动词之一,它用于表达人或事物的状态、举止、性质等。

而在过去时态中,be动词的形式发生了变化,让我们一起来学习一下be动词的一般过去时,以及一些相关的练习题。

一、Be动词的一般过去时形式在一般现在时态中,be动词的形式有三种:am(用于第一人称单数),is(用于第三人称单数)和are(用于第二人称、第一人称复数和第三人称复数)。

而在一般过去时态中,be动词的形式发生了变化,具体如下:1. 第一人称单数:I was2. 第三人称单数:He/She/It was3. 第二人称单数和复数:You were4. 第一人称复数和第三人称复数:We/They were二、使用be动词的一般过去时1. 描述过去的状态或性质例句:- She was tired after a long day at work.- They were happy to see each other again.2. 表示过去的行为或位置- I was playing basketball with my friends yesterday.- The cat was sitting on the chair all day.3. 表达过去的偏好或观点例句:- He was always a fan of rock music.- We were against the idea from the beginning.三、练习题现在,让我们进行一些练习题来巩固一下所学的知识。

请根据句子的意思,用be动词的一般过去时填空。

1. The students ________ excited about the upcoming field trip.2. Last night, it ________ raining heavily.3. My parents ________ worried when they couldn't reach me.4. We ________ at the movies when she called.5. ________ you at home when he arrived?6. She ________ a great actress in her prime.7. They ________ not ready for the presentation yesterday.8. It ________ a beautiful day at the beach.参考答案:2. was3. were4. were5. Were6. was7. were8. was四、总结通过学习本文,我们了解了be动词的一般过去时的形式和用法。

be的时态练习题

be的时态练习题

be的时态练习题一、一般现在时1. I ___ a student.2. They ___ from Canada.3. She ___ a doctor.4. We ___ busy.5. He ___ in the office.二、一般过去时1. I ___ at home yesterday.2. They ___ to the park last week.3. She ___ a new car.4. We ___ tired after the long journey.5. He ___ his homework last night.三、一般将来时1. I ___ going to the party tomorrow.2. They ___ to the beach next month.3. She ___ her exam next week.4. We ___ our vacation in Europe next year.5. He ___ a new job next month.四、现在进行时1. I ___ TV at the moment.2. They ___ soccer in the park now.3. She ___ a book.4. We ___ for the bus.5. He ___ a shower.五、过去进行时1. I ___ TV at 8 p.m. yesterday.2. They ___ soccer yesterday evening.3. She ___ a book at that time.4. We ___ for the bus when it started to rain.5. He ___ a shower when the phone rang.六、将来进行时1. I ___ TV at this time tomorrow.2. They ___ soccer at 4 p.m. tomorrow.3. She ___ a book at that time.4. We ___ for the bus when you arrive.5. He ___ a shower when you call.七、一般现在时的否定形式1. I ___ not a student.2. They ___ not from Canada.3. She ___ not a doctor.4. We ___ not busy.5. He ___ not in the office.八、一般过去时的否定形式1. I ___ not at home yesterday.2. They ___ not to the park last week.3. She ___ not a new car.4. We ___ not tired after the long journey.5. He ___ not his homework last night.九、一般将来时的否定形式1. I ___ not going to the party tomorrow.2. They ___ not to the beach next month.3. She ___ not her exam next week.4. We ___ not our vacation in Europe next year.5. He ___ not a new job next month.十、现在进行时的否定形式1. I ___ not TV at the moment.2. They ___ not soccer in the park now.3. She ___ not a book.4. We ___ not for the bus.5. He ___ not a shower.十一、过去进行时的否定形式1. I ___ not TV at 8 p.m. yesterday.2. They ___ not soccer yesterday evening.3. She ___ not a book at that time.4. We ___ not for the bus when it started to rain.5. He ___ not a shower when the phone rang.十二、将来进行时的否定形式1. I ___ not TV at this time tomorrow.2. They ___ not soccer at 4 p.m. tomorrow.3. She ___ not a book at that time.4. We ___ not for the bus when you arrive.5. He ___ not a shower when you call.回答:一、一般现在时1. am2. are3. is4. are5. is二、一般过去时1. was2. went3. bought4. were5. did三、一般将来时1. am2. will go3. will take4. will have5. will start四、现在进行时1. am watching2. are playing3. is reading4. are waiting5. is taking五、过去进行时1. was watching2. were playing3. was reading4. were waiting5. was taking六、将来进行时1. will be watching2. will be playing3. will be reading4. will be waiting5. will be taking七、一般现在时的否定形式1. am not2. are not3. is not4. are not5. is not八、一般过去时的否定形式1. was not2. did not go3. did not buy4. were not5. did not do九、一般将来时的否定形式1. am not going2. will not go3. will not take4. will not have5. will not start十、现在进行时的否定形式1. am not watching2. are not playing3. is not reading4. are not waiting5. is not taking十一、过去进行时的否定形式1. was not watching2. were not playing3. was not reading4. were not waiting5. was not taking十二、将来进行时的否定形式1. will not be watching2. will not be playing3. will not be reading4. will not be waiting5. will not be taking。

小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句和be动词一般过去时讲解及练习

小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句和be动词一般过去时讲解及练习

一般疑问句用yes或no答复的疑问句,称为一般疑问句,这种疑问句句末语调多用升调,句末用问号"?〞句型:Be动词 + 主语 + ......"●A: Am I wrong again" 〔我又错了?〕B: Yes, you are 〔wrong again〕. 〔是的,你又错了。

B: No, you aren’t. 〔不,你没错。

〕●A: Is it your bicycle" 〔这辆自行车是你的吗?〕B: Yes, it is. 〔是的,是我的。

〕B: No, it isn’t. 〔不,那不是我的。

〕●A: Are you a student" 〔你是学生吗?〕B:Yes, I am. 〔是的,我是。

〕B: No, I’m not. / No, I am not. 〔不,我不是。

〕●A: Is there any drinks in the fridge"B: Yes, there is. 〔是的,有。

〕B: No, there isn’t. 〔不,没有。

〕●A: Are there any birds in the sky" 〔天空中有鸟吗?〕B: Yes, there are. 〔是的,有。

〕B: No, there aren’t. 〔不,没有。

〕陈述句中有情态动词时,可以直接将它们提前到主语前,构成一般疑问句。

句型:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + ......"●A: Can you bring me some cakes" 〔你能给我拿些蛋糕来吗?〕B: Yes, I can. 〔是的,可以。

〕B: No, I can’t. / No, I cannot. 〔不,不可以。

〕●A: Must I do it now" 〔我必须现在做吗?〕B: Yes, you must. 〔是的,你必须。

Be动词、一般现在时、一般过去时比较及练习题资料讲解

Be动词、一般现在时、一般过去时比较及练习题资料讲解

B e动词、一般现在时、一般过去时比较及练习题be动词用法歌:九份我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。

I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It______ very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。

1. I ________ Kitty.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.4. My sisters _______ tall.5. _______ there a table in the room?6. There _____ some glasses on it.7. There ________many monkeys in the zoo.8. There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.9. I _______ at school now. 10. We ________ students.11. They ________ in the zoo. 12. Yang Ling ________ ten years old.13. There ________ an apple on the plate.14. There ________ some milk in the glass 15. The cat _______ on the chair. 16. There _________some water in the glass. 17. There __________ some bread on the table. 18. Where ________ your friends? 19. How old __________ you?练习: 一、用am, is, are 填空1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor.3) ____she Kitty? 4) _____ you Chinese?5) He _____ in Shanghai .6) It_____ a car.7) They ____ cars 8) ____ your mother in the room?9) _____your friends in the room? 10) What ____ your name?11) These _____ buses. 12) Those _____oranges.13) Where _____ your mother? 14) How old _____ your sister?照样子改写句子例题:1. I __am___ a boy. __Are_ you a boy? No, I _am__ not.2. The girl______ Jack’s sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. Miss Zhang _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. She ______ at home.7. Mike and Kitty ______ in the zoo.8. This______ my dress.9. They _____ nice flowers.10 That ______ my red skirt.11. The books ______ on the desk.一般现在时:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

一般现在时与一般过去时的讲解与练习

一般现在时与一般过去时的讲解与练习

一般现在时的讲解及练习般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一,是初中英语语法重点。

一般现在时表示:1.经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2.表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3.表示客观真理。

e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 其结构按正常语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”,有时为了起强调作用,时间状语也可提前.其句式变化可分为两种情况:1.表示动作,一般人称作主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词don';变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。

E.g. They have lunch at 12:00.They don't have lunch at 12:00.Do they have lunch at 12:00?2.单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesnt;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。

E.g. Jenny speaks English very well.Jenny doesnt speak English very well.Does Jenny speak English very well?含有be动词的要在be上做变化:E.g. Danny is a good student.Danny isn't a good student.Is Danny a good student?其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词,on Saturdays、in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。

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be动词用法歌:九份我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。

I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。

1. I ________ Kitty.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.4. My sisters _______ tall.5. _______ there a table in the room?6. There _____ some glasses on it.7. There ________many monkeys in the zoo.8. There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.9. I _______ at school now. 10. We ________ students.11. They ________ in the zoo. 12. Yang Ling ________ ten years old.13. There ________ an apple on the plate.14. There ________ some milk in the glass 15. The cat _______ on the chair. 16. There _________some water in the glass.17. There __________ some bread on the table. 18. Where ________ your friends?19. How old __________ you?练习: 一、用am, is, are 填空1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor.3) ____she Kitty? 4) _____ you Chinese?5) He _____ in Shanghai .6) It_____ a car.7) They ____ cars 8) ____ your mother in the room?9) _____your friends in the room? 10) What ____ your name?11) These _____ buses. 12) Those _____oranges.13) Where _____ your mother? 14) How old _____ your sister?照样子改写句子例题:1. I __am___ a boy. __Are_ you a boy? No, I _am__ not.2. The girl______ Jack’s sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. Miss Zhang _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. She ______ at home.7. Mike and Kitty ______ in the zoo.8. This______ my dress.9. They _____ nice flowers.10 That ______ my red skirt.11. The books ______ on the desk.一般现在时:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

第二,请看我的面目--构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

第三,我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:1. be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:How does your father go to work?小学英语一般现在时练习题一、变否定句。

1. He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school.5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am Chinese.7. Ben is from America.二、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

1.He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school.5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am Chinese.7. Ben is from America.三、划线提问。

1. He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school on Monday.5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am a doctor.7. Ben is from America.一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn't)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren't)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_____________ fly____________ are ____________drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ does_____________ dance__________ ask ___________eat____________ draw____________put ____________throw____________ pass____________ do __________Be动词的过去时练习(1)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________.行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. Nancy went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3. We sang some English songs.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________4. They played football in the playground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________过去时综合练习(1)一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.。

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