给首字母填空类短文答题技巧
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如：根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme？答案：1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文，晓大意在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文，是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后，试一试单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意，确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
中考英语首字母填空解题步骤1、阅读文章，尽量猜测每一个空的词义，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、根据所学语法知识，推断出所填空单词的词性，缩小范围。
3、在第一二两部的基础上，如果你具备必需的单词量，就能推出所填单词。
第17讲 短文填空(自由填空、首字母填空、杂糅填空、提示词填空、选词填空)
第17讲短文填空题型考向及母题典例考向1：短文自由填空1. 解题步骤：（1）快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；（2）上下求索，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；（3）通读全文，检查确认。
特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or 等；（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。
或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。
这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
母题1（2022·广东·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 1 , you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know 2 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 3 for their health.Tea is mostly produced 4 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 6 .Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 7popular in Europe and America. People there like to 8 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9 important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated10 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....【答案】1．yes 2．how 3．good 4．in 5．ago 6．water 7．become 8．drink 9．more 10．it【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。
首字母填空答题技巧完整版
首字母填空答题技巧 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】综合填空答题技巧一、题型介绍综合填空，即首字母填空，是近年来天津中考常用题型之一，每空1分，共10分。
采用一篇短文，空出十个空，给出首字母提示，让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它所考查的内容范围很广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。
它往往有一定难度，能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给出，这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
二、知识与技能1. 积累词汇要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配，并且掌握它们的常用法，这是答题的基础知识储备。
你心里没有装着足够的词汇，做起题来就会有困难。
2. 分析语境很多情况下，你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系，这也就是语境。
这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来，有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词，所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。
3. 词性词形我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性，这需要我们有一定的语法知识，要懂词法，懂句法，并且会带着空去分析。
词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案，并正确使用单词的各种形式。
4. 逻辑推理文章总是有一定逻辑的，除了时间、地点、人物等关系，还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。
5. 翻译技巧翻译是理解和填空的必要条件，尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子，翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。
三、答题技巧1. 通读短文第一遍通读，看懂文章大意，同时看你能填上几个词，这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。
2. 细读分析第二遍细读，要翻译，要分析句式，要分析词性，要看上下文。
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)
重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。
注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。
I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang. I was one of the competition w___1___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’sh___2___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.Before there was a stadium there, people g___3___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___4___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they were winning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___5___. His team was losing by 7 points.England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying to s___6___him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia 20-13. I was really happy!From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___7___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.【答案】1．(w)inners2．(h)uge3．(g)rew4．(a)lways5．(p)leased6．(s)top7．(w)omen【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为参加一场球赛而奠定了自己也想打橄榄球的决心。
中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法
中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解(名师精讲解题技巧，值得下载)一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。
首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法，主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。
老师在教学的过程中，切忌给学生翻译文章，直接把答案给学生。
而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。
引导学生去想汉语意思，逐步去攻克难关。
二、复习要点知识点1：首字母填空中考考察类型：1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2：首字母实用解题技巧：1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。
此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如：The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。
例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。
短文首字母填空精讲练20篇(广州专用)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期(原卷版)
期末冲刺05难点题型：短文首字母填空精讲练20篇（广州专用）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________小技巧首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。
是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键。
一、几点建议：1.整体把握，避免盲人摸象。
一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形3.反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。
分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。
4.认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.要特别关注：名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。
谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。
代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。
非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词。
特别注意：千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。
二、常用方法：1.关键词法。
准确找到关键词或符号。
2.揣测句意法。
也可以称为结合语境法.3.判断词性法。
也可称为句子成分判断法。
准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。
4.推理法。
结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。
5.固定搭配法。
如make sb. do sth.; spend time doing sth ……非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。
6.句型法。
首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。
实战训练（一）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Dogs are excellent pets, friendly and smart. Most dogs are good with people. Some dogs, like watch dogs, bark l 1 to warn people that strangers are coming close.Some bark to e 2 their feelings, such as loneliness and happiness.Many people wonder how to f 3 their dogs. In fact, dogs eat almost anything! Their m 4 includes meat, rice, biscuits, and so on. Don’t letyour dog eat too much. Always leave water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.Remember that dogs need exercise. Don’t keep your dog inside all day. It willfeel b 5 . You should take it for a daily walk to cheer it up. Remember,big dogs need longer walks than small ones.（二）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
最新中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
一、浏览全文，把握大意 二、熟记短语，注重语境三、关注语法，合乎逻辑 四、细心检查，避免疏漏中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文，把握大意 首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次，要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语，注重语境律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。
另外，词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
如：save the money ，have an interesting talk with ，a few year ago 等。
真题示例—熟记短语✧So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. like✧You can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, somepeople haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections.His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind✧“Sorry,” his friend interrupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was sod____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: different✧The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature(经典文学)writtenmany yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment.Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语真题演练：✧When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power.In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Keys: world; matter; deep✧In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: either✧I really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the persontried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus together✧Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recents 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境✧I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian calledYann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. alone✧Sometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting readybefore a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpful✧In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble andother kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feeling s. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people havea hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people become stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful✧“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw.Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it.Key:enjoy✧But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make youthe person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy✧“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His wordss____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive withouta passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow ane___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street.In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
(完整版)首字母填空做题技巧讲解
首字母填空讲解如何做好首字母填空题考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：◆通读全文，了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。
◆再读全文，理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。
在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
◆仔细推敲，确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
◆注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确◆复读全文，全面检查答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。
做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。
专项题型解析：例题解析：Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.答案及简析1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养，主要是因为它们比较通人性，且对人很友好，能给人们带来欢乐。
首字母填空技巧及练习
首字母填空三步走：1.通读短文（对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。
学会跳读，对于不理解的地方可以短暂略过不去管它。
）2.仔细分析，填写单词（在了解大意的状况下，我们起先一边读一边做题。
在阅读过程中，要留意上、下文的关系，对于生词可以依据上下文的意思进行揣测。
）（留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并留意单词的正确形式。
）thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，with his help.（2）依据语法学问进行填词：如【08年和平】…It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应当会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那确定就是little.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如【08年和平】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. W hite said nothing but only one word “S.” Mr. White迟到了，他的挚友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S.”我们依据常识确定是向他的挚友致歉，所以确定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如【08年和平】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 依据句意，Mr. White兴奋地开着车去他的挚友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他确定是去接他的挚友，所以填pick.4. 细心检查（检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s，动词的时态。
如何做好英语首字母填空
英语首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。
这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。
常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。
但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如He can r 4 the bike very well.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：如Peter’s a new f 2 .The football is black and white.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如…Peter and Danny are c 1 .They’re in the playground now. （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如Look! Peter is playing football and Danny is riding his bike. After a while ,they are both t 5 .They sit under the tree.★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。
英语首字母填空技巧
初三英语期末总复习系列 (首字母填空) 常用的答题技巧如下： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 要特别注意文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息。
在阅读过程中，要学会跳读，即采用暂时回避的方式。
约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，要根据构词知识或上下文加以猜测。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语、固定搭配或句子，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 检查文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
练习一Steven Ballmer is always excited, as he was this time in front of over 2,000 students from Beijing University and Qinghua University.Ballmer, President of Microsoft Crop, r______ 1 a warm welcome at Qinghua University when he gave a talk on the next generation of the Internet on September 19th. He came to China last week for a two-day v ___2 ，during which he slept only four hours and had many meetings with government officials and men of b ____ 3 . After all those business matters, he came to Qinghua University and was asked thousands of q _____ 4 from the excited students.Ballmer, w ___ 5 joined Microsoft in 1980, is the first business manager hired (雇佣) by Bill Gates, a schoolmate of Ballmer at Harvard University. Gates first dropped out of school to s _____ 6 Microsoft and Ballmer was still studying, but he also g ___ 7 up his studies and joined Bill Gates’ five-year-old Microsoft in 1980.In his talk to the students, Ballmer described what the Internet will b_____8 to their life. He said there are several hundred Qinghua graduatesnow w ___ 9or being trained at Microsoft both in China and in the US. He also warn the students not to drop out of school and f ____10 the exampleof Bill Gates and himself.练习二People eat different things in different places of the world. In southern China, we eat r______1_ every day. Sometimes we eat two or threem_______2_ a day. We usually have rice w______3__ fish , meat andv_____________4_ for breakfast, lunch, o______5_ supper.The Japanese eat rice, too. They eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw fish. In Africa, maize（玉米） is the m______6___ important food. People there make maize into flour. From the flour they make different kind of bread and porridge.In Britain, America, Canada, Australia and many other c_______7_, the most important food is bread and p_______8____. People there usually make their bread f______9___ wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in many different w_______10__. People usually cook their evening meals at home. But f_______11_ lunch, they often buy cooked food and take it away. People also often have a ‘take-away’ at the weekend. Many people in England buy fish and chips or C______12_ food and take it away.练习三Dr Hong was born in Hangzhou in Zhejiang P_____1__ in 1957. Whenhe was a child, Hangzhou was full of birds and a 2 . Dr Hong’sf________3_ hobby was walking in the countryside looking for new and u 4 things. He was first interested in fish fossils. Then he found a l__ 5 __ number of bird fossils and started to study them. Dr Hong said he was luckye_____6___ to see the fossil of Confuciusornis, w 7 was one of the earliest birds on Earth.Dr Hong s 8 science at Qinghua U 9 in Beijing, then in Europe. Then he r 10 to Beijing to work in early 2000.练习四Lewis Carroll was born in 1832. He was the oldest boy in a family of 11 children. He was a very bright student. In 1849, he studied in Oxford University where his father u 1 to go. Later, he became a mathematician,teaching in a university. The university paid him quite w 2 , but he was not i 3 in his job because most of his students were older and richer than him. They didn’t like to l 4 and Lewis didn’t want to teach. In 1856, he became interested in t 5 photos and took up photography as a hobby. He was also good at writing poems and short stories. In the same year, he became f 6 with one of his fellow teachers and his family. There were three little girls in the family. The second daughter of the family was n 7 Alice. Lewis often took the girls on the river for picnics. Lewis made up the stories of Alice and told them to the girls day after day. They liked the stories s 8 much that Alice asked him to write the stories down, and so he d 9 . Then he was asked to send it to a publisher. The book came out in 1865, and was a great success. He also wrote some other Alice books, for example, Through the looking glass and What Alice found there. He died in 1898 at the a 10 of 66.练习五We spent a day in the country and p______1_a lot of flowers. Our car wasf____2__of flowers inside! On the way h_____3__ we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture（家具）shop. “B___4___ it,” she said at once.“We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. I’ve a____5___ wanted one like that.”What could I do? Ten m_____6___ later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite h______7__ too.As it was g_______8_ darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even s______9__ traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good i________10_.练习六One day , a young man asked Albert Einstein, a great s 1 what the secret of success was .The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work.A few days later the young man asked him the same q 2 again. Einstein was very a 3 .He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper and g 4 it to the young man .The young man l 5 at the pieceof paper. On it was w 6 : A=X+Y+Z." What does this m ean?" asked the young man. "A means s______7," said the old scientist. "X means hard work, Y means g 8 methods(方法)，and Z…Z means s____9__ talking and start to w 10 ."练习七One day Yingtian and his Mum were a l 1 late for his swimming competition that morning. When they drove u 2 a low bridge, their truck was too high t 3 go under the bridge. Can you guess what they did? First they thought a 4 putting lots of rocks on the truck to m 5 it heavier. But there were only a few small rocks b 6 the road. Then they let some air o 7 of the tyres to make the truck a f 8 centimetres lower. At last, the t 9 went under the bridge. H 10 clever they were!.练习八Mr. Brown had got a b___1___ heart. He went to a big h___2___ in London. Doctor Green wanted to change his heart. O___3____ a Friday morning, a young woman died s 4 in a traffic accident. She was young and she had a g___5___ heart. Doctor Green asked the woman’s father, “May I take your d___6____ heart? Mr. Brown n___7___ it. I want to put it into his body.”The woman’s father a___8___. The next day, Doctor Green put the woman’s heart into Mr. Brown’s body. It t___9___ the doctor six hours to finish the operation (手术). Mr.Brown is still alive(生存) now. The woman’s heart w___10___ well in his body.练习九It was eleven at night. Our house was q____1_. Everyone was in bed e__ 2_ me. Under the strong light, I looked at the books in front of me t_______3. I was going to h___ 4_ my exam the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I did not know the a____ 5__. Then the clock went to 12. “Oh, d__ 6__ me !” I cried. “I have ten more books to read before I can go to bed! We students are the p____7 people in the w____ 8!” Then the clock went to one. I was too tired to go on studying. My eyes were so heavy that I could h____ _9 open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I f_____10_ asleep.练习十The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving s_____1_. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they help these people find a d_____2.The police go around town to see that everything is all r_____3_. They get around town in some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these a_____ 4 in the street.As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find l_____ 5 children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people w_____6__ way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at c__ 7__. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too f_____8_. They help children cross the street. They also help people w____9 can’t walk too well. W__ 10___ the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.练习十一The universe is e______1_ out in space. N 2 knows how big the universe is.When we talk a 3 the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the s_____4_. Now let me tell you something about our earth. The earth is a huge ball. It turns round in space. I 5 surface (表面)is covered by water and land. If you are in a space plane and look d 6 at the earth from up in space, you will see lots of clouds over the surface of the earth. Through the clouds you will see the blue color of the oceans and seas. Almost t 7 of the earth is covered with water.We live on the o 8 of the earth. Around and above us is the air. The earth takes twenty-four hours to t 9 all the way round----- that is one day and one night. When your country is facing the sun, it is daytime for you. But as the earth turns you away from the sun, everything around you grows d 10 .练习十二Food is very i__1____ to our health. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have strong body.Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food. This kind of food is knowledge. We start taking in knowledge when we are very y___2___. Studying on our own b___3__ us the most knowledge. If we just accept answers w__4 ___ thinking about them, we never learn well. When we study in the right way and get knowledge on our own, we e__5____ learning. We also learn more and understand better.Which is the best way to learn a f___6___ language? We all remember that we learnt our m___7__ language well when we were children. If we can learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say and he t____8___ to imitate( 模仿 ) what he hears. When he wants something, he asks for it. In this way, he is using the language. He thinks and speaks in the new language all the t__9___. If people use a second language like this, they will learn it more quickly than b___10___.练习十三A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year. You may f 1 in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only for a few days b 2 the exam.I 3 , you should go to bed early a few days before the exam. Do not study l 4 at night before you start the exam. Read carefully over the exam paper, and try to u 5 the meaning of each question before you have at last f 6 your exam, read your answers again. Correct the m 7 if there are any and make sure you have not m________8_anything.练习十四In the old days, London was k 1 as a city of fog. The fog was as t 2 as pea-soup. London’s fog was caused by factory smoke, so it was c______3_ “smog.” The smog was so thick that car and bus d 4 could hardly see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People had to wear smog-masks over their f____5___when they went out.In December 1952, a very thick dark cloud came down over the city. It was the w 6 smog Londoners had ever had. Nearly fifty people died inroad accidents. Many more people became very u 7 . After three weeks, the smog began to lift slowly. L_____8__ in London returned to normal. But not long after that, over 4000 people died as a r 9 of the smog.In 1956,the British stopped b 10 coal in houses and factories in the city. London’s air became cleaner.Keys练习一: 1. received 2. visit 3. business 4. questions 5. who6. start7. gave8. bring9. working 10.follow练习二 1. rice 2. meals 3. with 4. vegetables 5. or 6. most7. countries 8. potatoes 9. from 10.ways 11. for 12. Chinese练习三 1. Province 2. animals 3. favourite 4. unusual 5. large6. enough7. which8. studied9. University 10.returned练习四 1. used 2. well 3. interested 4. learn 5. taking6. friends7. named8. so9. did 10. age练习五 1.picked 2. full 3. home 4. buy 5. always6. minutes7. heavy8. getting9. stopped 10. idea练习六 1. scientist 2. question 3. angry 4. gave 5. looked6. written7. success8. good9. stop 10. work练习七 1. little 2. under 3. to 4. about 5. make6. beside7. out8. few9. truck 10. How练习八1. broken 2. hospital 3. On 4. suddenly 5. good6. daughter’s7. needs8. agreed9. took 10. works练习九1. quiet 2. except 3. tiredly 4. have 5. answer6. dear7. poorest8. world9. hardly 10.fell练习十 1. safely 2. doctor 3. right 4. animals 5. lost6. which7. crossings8. fast9. who 10 Without练习十一1. everything 2. Nobody 3. about 4. stars 5. Its6. down7. two-thirds8.outside9.turn 10.dark练习十二1. important 2. young 3. brings 4. without 5. enjoy6. foreign7. mother8. tries9. time 10. before练习十三1. fail 2. before 3. instead 4. late 5. understand 6. finished 7. mistakes 8. missed练习十四1. known 2. thick 3. called 4. drivers 5. faces6. worst7. unhealthy8. Life9. result 10. burning。
首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词
首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。
在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。
对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。
3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。
4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。
填连词连词是用来连接一个从句的，在分析确定填连词后，翻译一下上下句，连词就可以确定了。
常考的连词有b开头的but，because，before；u开头的until和unless；wh-的宾语从句的连接词；以及although，though，so等。
●中考真题练习【例1】A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s_________ he phoned him.（2004年中考）【分析】he phoned him是一个句子，前面又是个逗号，确定其为前句的从句，翻译一下句意就知道两句是因果关系：Christopher没有收到Jeff的来信，或任何钱，所以他打电话给他了。
确定填so。
【例2】I asked him w________ he was going and he said he was going to work.（2006年中考）【分析】he was going是I asked him的宾语从句，w开头的肯定是连接词，分析从句缺少的成分，go后可填疑问副词when或where，再看后文提示he was going to work，确定where而不是when。
短文首字母填空解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)2
短文首字母技解题方法技巧（初中英语专项复习）一、知识梳理首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。
能力考察词汇量与具体运用能力（基础）句子结构分析能力（确定词性和词形）语义、语境分析能力（确定词义）逻辑推断能力（确定词义）前后文关键信息提取能力（更为准确确定词义）解题思路词性的判断（句法结构、词性的句法功能）词义的判断（句意理解）脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇复查（名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等）【典例】Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）【典例1】A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.Keys: 81. result(s)82. Physical83. included84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom前后文呼应、理解(1) P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.【答案】Physical【精讲】本空首先判定为副词，接着根据后文提及的Favourite sports可知（2）They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.【答案】various【精讲】本空首先初步判定为形容词，虽也有可能填动词分词形式，形容词概率大些，再根据后文的from.......to.....可知(3)V____85______ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week.【答案】visiting【精讲】根据后文的met friends知道填拜访访问朋友，注意动词放开头做主语要用动名词形式Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone.【答案】Another【精讲】首先本空判定为形容词或者具有形容词性的代词，再根据前文的through the Internet 以及后文的the telephone知表示另外一种方式。
掌握这些英语首字母填空的技巧，轻松提分！
掌握这些英语首字母填空的技巧，轻松提分！展开全文首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常出现的题型之一，因为它能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
这种题型考生失分比较严重，也是中考英语中最难的题型之一。
学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。
那么，英语中的首字母填空的答题技巧有哪些？下面，郭老师就来和大家聊一聊！首字母填空特点及中考趋势空特点及中考首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
从近几年的考题来看：■单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；■涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
■文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
■短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。
首字母填空的解题方法和技巧短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。
有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。
殊不知这样做会适得其反，达不到良好的效果。
因此，了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。
1.通读全文，了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。
2.再读全文，理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。
给首字母填空短文的解题技巧
给首字母填空短文的解题技巧给首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
常用的答题技巧如下：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
英语首字母填空技巧
英语首字母填空技巧一、了解题型特点英语首字母填空题是一种常见的英语语法检测题型，主要考查学生的词汇量、语法知识以及语言运用能力。
这种题型通常给出一篇短文，其中首字母已经给出，但其他空格需要学生根据文章内容填写适当的单词。
二、掌握解题步骤1. 阅读全文，了解文章大意：在解题前，首先要快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容，以便对空格处有大致的猜测。
2. 结合首字母，进行语法分析：根据空格前后出现的单词、短语、从句等，结合首字母，对空格处进行语法分析。
3. 考虑语境，选择恰当单词：在分析完空格处的语法结构后，再根据语境考虑单词的词义，选择恰当的单词填入空格。
4. 复查全文，确保准确无误：填完所有空格后，再仔细阅读全文，确保语法、词义和语境的正确性。
三、学习解题技巧1. 上下文逻辑关系：要仔细阅读空格前后句子，理解它们之间的关系，从而确定正确单词。
如并列、转折、因果、条件等关系。
2. 固定搭配：通过记忆和运用固定搭配，可以大大提高解题速度和准确度。
例如动词与介词的搭配、形容词与介词的搭配等。
3. 常见词义辨析：对于一些常见的单词，可以通过词义辨析来解题。
例如some与any的区别、first与second的区别等。
4. 词性转换：有些单词可以灵活变换成不同的词性，因此在解题时要注意词性转换。
例如名词可以转换成动词，形容词可以转换成副词等。
5. 利用构词法：了解一些基本的构词法可以帮助我们快速判断空格处的单词。
如动词加tion构成名词、形容词加ly变成副词等。
6. 结合常识：在解题时，要结合生活常识和语言使用规则，选择合适的单词填入空格。
四、实战演练通过大量的练习来巩固所学技巧是非常必要的。
以下是一篇首字母填空题，供大家练习：A young man was driving his car along a road when suddenly he noticed a motorcycle coming towards him. He immediately realized that he had to change his direction to avoid a collision. He slowed down his car and when he was sure that he had __1__ safe distance, he turned to his left and managed to safely pass the motorcycle. As he drove on, he realized that he had taken a new route which he had never done before. He decided to explore it and take photos along the way as well as share the __2__ experience with friends and family. He also took some food and drinks with him in case he needed a break to rest and enjoy the scenery. After a few hours, he arrived at his destination and was delighted to find that it was a beautiful beach with calm waters and golden sand. He spent the whole day there, swimming in thesea and __3__ with his family and friends. At the end of the day, he returned home with a smile on his face, full of happiness and joy after having such an unforgettable experience.答案：1. established/maintained/kept 根据后面的描述可知他已经保持了安全的距离。
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧及英语学习方法
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧及英语学习方法1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
中考英语首字母填空解题步骤1、阅读文章，尽量猜测每一个空的词义，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、根据所学语法知识，推断出所填空单词的词性，缩小范围。
3、在第一二两部的基础上，如果你具备必需的单词量，就能推出所填单词。
首字母填空题技巧
首字母填空题技巧首字母填空题在英语考试中属于常见题型，其主要考察的是学生对于文本中所给单词的理解和掌握程度。
因此，对于考生而言，如何正确、高效地解答首字母填空题是十分重要的。
以下是一些有效的技巧：一、仔细阅读题目首先，考生在解答首字母填空题时，一定要仔细阅读题目。
其中包括了理解字面意思和理解文本的意思两个方面。
特别是考生要注意文本的信息、语法结构和上下文语境，通过上下文的意思来判断所填单词的意思，这样可以更好地辅助其正确地填写空格内的单词。
二、强化英语词汇其次，考生在解答首字母填空题时，需要积极地学习和积累英语词汇。
首字母填空题的重点是对英语单词的掌握程度，对于不熟悉或不了解的单词填什么根本没有什么头绪。
因此，考生需要通过多读英语文章和多做单词题等方式，加强自己的单词积累与记忆，这样才能在考试时有更高的正确率。
三、利用上下文语境其次，考生在解答首字母填空题时，可以通过上下文语境来判断所要填的单词。
上下文语境是一个非常重要的线索，与指代词、关系代词等有关的语法结构通常出现在填空题目的周围，可以帮助考生理解要填的单词意思和词汇搭配。
例如，在一段描述运动员的文章中，若出现“he won the _______ medal in the Beijing Olympics”，就可以根据上下文语境判断空格所填的单词应该是“gold”。
四、注意单词的时态和词性最后，考生在填空时，一定要注意单词的时态和词性。
特别是在多选题中，存在一些选项是同一单词的不同形式（如动词、名词、形容词等），将会给考生带来很大的困扰。
因此，考生应该注意区分不同单词的时态和词性，以正确填写空格内的单词。
总之，首字母填空题的解题技巧多种多样，考生应根据自身水平和实际情况选择适合自己的方法，并在平时多练习，加以掌握，这样才能在考试中更好地完成任务。
考点41 短文填空之首字母填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)(原卷版)
考点41 短文填空之首字母填空首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。
快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。
特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。
如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
Passage1短文填空Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your s___1___ time? Thenj___2___ us and be a volunteer!We are a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for people of all a___3___. Anyone, fromtwelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many w___4___. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. H___5___ need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats w___6___ homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s h___7___ faces, I am happy, too.” said Carlos, a lady of 62. “I often played computer games in my free time, b___8___ now I help older people learn how to u___9___ computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have ab____10____ world to live in.Passage2We all pay attention to rural education (乡村教育) nowadays. It has been a big s____11____ problem of China recently. B____12____ in a poor family in Hunan province, 34-year-old Hou Changliang knew how hard it is for a child in poor village to get good education. T____13____, he chose to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang primary school in a poor village in Y unnan province from 2017.There were just three teachers for about 100 students across four classes in Xiangyang primary school. The government wanted to close the school because there are no enough teachers. C____14____ the school meant that the students would have to go to another school far from their homes. Hou’s arrival helped keep the school open.It is the third village school that Hou has taught at since he g____15____ from Hunan University in 2011. Before Xiangyang primary school, he had taught in Hechi, Guangxi for four years, and in Bijie, Guizhou province for two years. As a volunteer teacher, he receives a monthly salary of about 800 yuan. This has r____16____ unchanged for the past 10 years. “The l____17____ I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education. Rural schools need teachers, e____18____ good ones.” Hou said, adding that a goodteacher can make a real difference in a student’s life and can even change the village.The good news for village teachers like Hou is that the government has taken action to improve rural education, i____19____ sending more teachers to less-developed areas, improving the quality of rural teachers by training, and improving salary of rural teachers.“There is still a long way to go to improve rural education. But I d____20____ believe it will be better and better.” Hou said.Passage3阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。
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给首字母填空类短文答题技巧给首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
常用的答题技巧如下：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填 q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
完型填空解题技巧完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好，但是完型填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。
其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
平心静气不急不躁对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的根本原因，有些考生满脑子的畏难思想，殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外，根本无法进入思维，还谈何理解文章的内容呢？所以，集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
浏览全文把握大意浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。
如在Compuer一文中，作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings，但到了最后，作者笔锋一转，提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑，所以读者既要善于听话听音，也要把握准文脉，及时调整、定位自己的思路，就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是Yes，we are afraid.。
识别短语注意搭配一类短语是由动词＋介词，或动词＋副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如break the ice，look forward to，keep an eye on，catch one's eye等；还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如with regard to，ina blink of，on everyone's lips，at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做完型填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完型填空的命中率。
运用语法理顺关系语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
如黄浦区2003年中考模拟试卷中的完型填空题第3小题：I was the happiest boy in the world，填入的词逻辑根据为happy，语法根据为最高级，因为前一个词是the，后面是in the world短语，即在一个范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级，因而推断出该词为happiest；再如该项的第6小题，挖空处为don't，因为行为动词的否定式应由助动词构成，而且主语是I，因此得出该词为don't。
遇到难词反复默念有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领，如果考试时间允许，不要轻易放弃，要穷追不舍，先从语法角度考虑，再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺，读上去很完整，就必须考虑，很可能缺的就是连词and，副词then、always、som etimes等，如果还未填出，应反复默念几遍，有些词就会悄然而至，在你的记忆中浮现出来。
细心检查避免疏漏完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。
有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了“'”就是少了“s”，或是忘了加“ed”，这是很可惜的，因为从意思上他是理解了、看懂了题目，但因粗心而大意失荆州。
如闸北区2003年中考模拟卷完型填空中的第4小题，应为That's no problem .。
这是一句口语习语，通常不用复数，但很多考生都填了problems；再如我校模拟卷完型填空中的第5小题为T hen you can look atit again when your money's all gone.，虽然很多考生理解了题目的含义为money，但几乎没有人理解为money is gone的缩写，所以细心检查，反复回读，能够减少疏漏，提高完型填空的正确率。
对于完形填空这一部分，在考试过程中，是最困难的一部分，因为完形填空部分主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。
1.利用文章中心主题句解题方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。
为给学生理解文章奠定基础，使学生更易于理解文章内容，出题者在设计完形填空试题时，总是保留一个完整的、或是大半个完整的表达主旨的句子。
大家知道，文章的开头很重要，往往开宗明义点出文章主题。
因此，整篇文章的提示句往往在开头。
考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。
2.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系。
只有明白文章结构，了解各段落之间的关系，才能加深对文章的理解。
明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的，也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要的是什么内容，因此就更容易选准答案了。
这要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。
文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。
表示列举的连词：first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…表示原因的连词：because, since, as, now that…表示结果的连词：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result表示让步和转折的连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever表示对照的连词：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely表示补充的连词：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…表示时间顺序的连词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once表示目的的连词：that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that表示条件的连词：if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)3.利用上下文寻找解题信息由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。
根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词，考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。
所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。