九年级全一册第12单元SectionA 1a-2d

例如： When I got there, you had already eaten your meal.
当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left.
在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。
1c
Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning.
v.睡过头、睡得过久
oversleep
Do you remember any unexpected situation in your daily life? What do you think of the people in these pictures?
Brainstorm
be late for school receive the birthday present
school. When she got to school, she realized
she had left her backpack at home.
过去完成时
(1) 构成： “助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词” 肯定式 ： had + 动词过去分词 否定式： had not + 过去分词 缩写形式： hadn’t
What happened?
I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
Oh, what a pain!
So, after he out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.
3. The bus left.
5. She left her backpack at home.
1b
Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.
1. By the time I got up, my brother ______ had gotten in the shower. already ______ 2.By the time I got outside, the bus ______ had left already ______ . 3.When I got to school, I realized I ______ had left ______ my backpack at home.
I usually go to school with my friends.
I usually do morning exercise.
Have you ever been late for school? Why were you late for school?
Because I got up late. Because I overslept.
Oh, no!
Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
No wonder you look stressed.
2a
Listen to Tina continue her story. Number the pictures in the correct order.
She overslept / slept for a long time. What should she do then?
jump out of the bed as quickly as she can
Tina had a terrible morning. What happened to her?
What do you usually do in the morning before school?
take a shower
have breakfast
What do you usually do in the morning?
go to school
do morning exercises
来自百度文库
Tell a story about Tina’s morning.
Tina overslept yesterday ……
By the time she got up, her brother had already
gotten in the shower. After he got out of the shower, she took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time she went outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run all the way to school. When she got to school, she realized that she had left her backpack at home．
3
1
4
2
2b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms
of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.
1.When I ____ got (get) home, I realized I had left (leave) my keys in the backpack. ________ got (get) back to school, the 2. By the time I _____ had rung (ring). bell ________ walked (walk) into class, the 3. By the time I ________ had started (start) teaching already. teacher ___________
(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或 动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的 短语来表示。 ② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从 句来表示。 ③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。
Then she ran home to get her backpack. What
was worse , when she got home, she realized she
wait for him to go out
By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. get ---got ---gotten when
Tina had a terrible morning. What happened to her? The bus left. leave
I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left.
1a
Tina had a bad morning. What happened to her?
miss the bus
lose the key
unexpected events
the shower was used by someone when you want to use it
left the schoolbag come across your at home ex-girl/boy friend
She had to rush to the school. = run as quickly as someone can run --- ran ---run
Tina had a terrible morning. What happened to her?
She left her backpack at home.
What do you think of the people in these pictures?
They look scared/ sad…
What happened to the boy?
He broke his arm.
He is getting an electric shock.
Life is full of the unexpected.
Give us an event to each picture:
woke up late
took a shower got to the bus stop
ran to school forgot her backpack left keys in the bag
ran back to school got to the classroom started class
Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected.
Section A
Period 1 1a-2d
Words
To learn new words and expressions To learn to understand and narrate past events To write, listen and speak about things that you have done By the time..., ... had already ....
When she got to school, she realized that she had left her backpack at home.
1. She overslept. 4. She had to run to school quickly.
2. Someone was taking a shower.
Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she
got up, her brother had already gotten in the
shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to
Words Review
unexpected by the time... backpack oversleep ring give...a lift
adj. 出乎意料的；始 料不及的 在......以前，直到……时间 n. 背包；旅行包 v. 睡过头；睡得太久 v. （钟、铃等）鸣；响 捎......一程
• What do you usually do in the morning
before school? • Do you like mornings? • Why or why not?
What do you usually do in the morning before school?
make the bed
left
left
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
She missed the early bus. =didn’t catch
caught / caught
Tina had a terrible morning. What happened to her?