初中英语语法总结一览表

doctor tomorrow .
作定语
He has much
homework
语法项
目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句
没有人
称和数
的变化
anybody
now .
dictionary.Tom told me to
open it.
care of
children .
to do every
day .
状语从句宾语从句定语从句
He runs faster
than Tom .
最高级
形式
形容副
词名词
后-est前加
most
名词比较用
most
大于等于三个
人、物之间进
行比较
in the＋比较范围
of the具体的数字
一般/去ebad/ill/badly-worst
双写/辅＋far-farther-farthest
y结尾－
iest
She is the most
A.toB.backC.back toD.back my
18.What do you call ________?
A.for shortB.short forC.for longD.long for
19.My mother wants me ________ with her.
A.go shoppingB.to go shoppingC.to go to shopD.to go to shopping
宾改主谓语动词bePP主by
宾
主动变被动，先找主、谓、宾，宾改主、
主by宾，代词变格要细心，谓语动词
be pp,时态随主、数随被
PP是及物动词的过去分词加ed或不
规则详见表
被动句的时态（be）随主动句的时态
（do）人称和数应随被动句的主语(am、
is、are、was、were等)
初二（上）英语第一单元评估试题
16.She likes ________ in the morning. (read)
9.One of the ________ is Miss Gao. She ________ English very well. (teach)
四．选择填空：25％
17.Welcome ________ home.
now .
They are lying
on the bed .
现在完have / has
成时+PP
现在完have/has
发生在过去影含糊的频率副
响在现在的动词already just never
作或状态等ever
分词规则不规则的动词的过去
的同过去分词需逐个记忆
式是一样
I have been
teaching for 8
bike yesterday
主动结
构
与
被动结
构
主动语态：主语（人、物）+
谓语+宾语
动作执行者+及物动词+
动作承受者
被动语态：主语（人、物）
+be PP + by宾语
动作承受者+ be PP + by
动作执行者
在被动语态中没有可以省to
的不定式
WespeakEnglish .
主语谓语宾语
English is spokenby us
day.
I often have
lunch at home.
动词用过去时
一般过
去时
一般将
来时
Be—was/
were
be going to
＋V原
will / shall +
V原
现在进
行时be＋doing
ago/just now
/In1998
表过去某个、
段时间内动作
及状态
在将来某个时
间或
某段时要做的
事
状态
17.We can’t call“Elizabeth Green”_________ ifshe’s not married(结婚).
A.Miss ElizabethB.Miss GreenC. ElizabethD.Liz
18.Mr Zhang asks me ________ him a call.
主从复
合句
句子作状语（时间地点原因
条件让步比较）
He was writing a letter
when I came in。
句子作宾语（语序、时态、引导词、句子作定语（修饰名词或代词的句子、注
客观事实）
He asked me if I had been to
Beijing before.
意先行词）
I saw the man who was stealing my
20.He is writing“Good luck ________ you”on the card.
A.forB.atC.withD.to
21.Lesson Two is _________of this book.
A.a second lesson B.lesson second C.the second lesson D.the lesson second
A.andB.butC.soD.because
13.Their ________ third class begins at 9:30.
A.theB./C.aD.this
14.Can you give a piece of paper _______ me?
A.toB.forC.withD./
15.Here are some flowers _________ you _________ our best ________.
初中英语语法总结一览表
初中英语语法总结一览表
语法项
构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句
目
一般现
在时
动词用原形
三人称单数-s
/ es
表示经常性的
动作或状态
Everyoftenalways
on天in月、季、节、
年。
一般-s
–es辅
音＋
y---ies
have----hasHe goes to
school every
比较级
形式
形容副
词名词
后--er前加
more
名词比较用
more
表示两个人、
物
之间进行比较
时
than /much/ a little
far / in the two等
一般/去egood/well—better
双写/辅＋much/many—more
y结尾－
ier
She is the tall in
the two.
7.To many people, the m________ of a name is important.
8.In England, the family name comes l________.
三．用所给词的适当形式填空：10％
8.Ann often goes ________ with her mother on Sundays. (shop)
10.Thank for ________ us so well.
A.teachingB.teachC.to teachingD.to teach
11.I’m going to Shanghai ________ month.
stB.in nextC.in thisD.next
12.These are our new students ________ I don’t know many of them.
2.Thank you for h________ me with the work.
3.The t_________ must stop when the lights are red.
4.She is a quiet girl. She n_________ talks much.
5.I’m a________ I’ve no idea.
is s________ for television.
7.You must stand up w________ the teacher calls your name.
6.People don’t use Mr,Mrs or Ms b________their first names.
A.areB.isC.willD.can
21.Can you give us a talk about ________between Chinese and English names? A.different
B,differenceC.the differentD.the difference
beautiful
in her class.(最
高级加the)
动词不
定式
to do
作主语
To read is
helpful for
作宾语
He wants to
buy a
作宾补
I hear him sing
yesterday
作表语
His job is
to take
作状语
He’ll go to see a
一般去e
双写
+ing
tie die lie–
变ie为y加ingHe was reading
at that time
last Friday
had+动过去
过去完分词
成时多用于复合句
中
过去将
来时
would + V
原形
多用宾语从句
中
by the time＋过去时规则的分需要逐个记忆
when after before词构成与详见不规则动词表
13.September is the _________ month of the year. (nine)
14.She often ________ TV on Friday evening. (watch)
15.The train ________ at six o’clock. (leave)
9.I’ll come here ________ next time. (early)
10.Listen! Mike ________ a Chinese song. (sing)
11.We often have great fun ________ on the farm. (work)
12.The colour of your coat is ________ from mine (difference)
stay
fly等用进行表将来
一般去e
双写
+ing
tie die lie–
变ie为y加ing
He wrote a
letter
yesterday.
I studied hard
last year.
Are you going
to read ?
He is coming
tomorrow .
Tom is writing
last/yesterday等
tomorrow / after
next / tonightin
2010
listen look now
表此时此刻正
进行的动作或
all the timeDon’t⋯
一般/去ego-went
双写/辅＋come-came
y结尾－do-did leave-left等
ied
Go come leave
过去时一
该动作发生在
过去的过去
样的
过去看来将要
发生的动作或
状态
He said that he⋯
the next day .
We had learnt
2000 words
by end
of last year.
He said that he
would come
here the next
day .
一．英汉互译：10％
1. 准时_________6.how to spell
2.良好的祝愿7.for example
3.不得不8.make English fun
4.浪费食物9.not...any more
5.教师节10.Mother’s Day
二．填写所缺字母：5％
1.“James”is a g________ name.
A.giveB.givingC.givesD.to give
19.I have ________ to tell you.
A.important somethingB.important nothing
C. something importantD.anything important
20.Tom with his two friends ________ going shopping tomorrow morning.
A.for,to,wishesB.for,with,wishesC.to,for,wishD.of, to,wish
16.In England, the last name is the _______.
A.given nameB.middle nameC.family nameD.full name
years.
语法项
目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句
成进行been+doing的He has slept for
two days.
.过去进
行时
was / were
+doing
多用于复合句
中
at this time
表在过去某时
yesterday
间正在进行的
动作
last Sunday evening