最新2019年高考必备英语动词短语讲练附答案整理

2019 高考必备短语

1.ask

ask sb for help 请求帮助

ask for trouble 自找麻烦

2.break(break- broke- broken)

break away from sb. （从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开

break into (vt)闯入(某处行窃)

break in (vi)闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话

break through (vt)冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi）

break into pieces 打碎

break out (vi)战争,疾病,火灾的)爆发

break up (vi) (关系/婚姻)破裂;散会/结束;放假;(vt/vi)(使)破碎; (vt)分拆/分解某物;驱散(人群) break off （vi）突然停止说话（vt）断绝/结束（关系）（vt）折断

break down （vi）(车)坏了;(身体)垮了;(谈判)失败；（vt）分解；

把（某物）分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）；消散，驱除（隔阂）Exercise:

1） Some one ________ my car and stole my radio.

2) Thieves ________ and stole 10,000 worth of computer equipment.

3) Does everyone know what to do if a fire ____________.

4) He is a very talented young actor who is just ready to ___________.

5) The printing machines are always _____________.

6) They _________ the national union and set up their own local organization.

7) He lost his job and his marriage ______________.

8) He _________ in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arrivals.

1）broke into 2）broke in 3) breaks out 4)break through

5) breaking down 6)broke away from 7) broke up 8) broke off

3.bring(bring- brought -brought)

bring forward 提出; 将……提前

bring out 使显现，使表现出；出版;发表; 把……拿出来

bring out the best/worst in sb

bring in 引进/采用（新的法律）；使挣到，使赚到

bring sth. to mind 使想起，回忆起

bring sth to an end 使终止

bring up 提起；养育；呕吐

bring sth/sb back to life 使...生动/活泼

bring about 引起；导致；造成

bring back 使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复

bring down 减少，降低

Exercise:

1) The sale of the house only ___________about $ 24,000.

2) The government has__new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime.

3) Alcohol just _____________the worst in her.

4) He _______________ by his aunt.

5) I ________________ some photos to show you.

6) How can we _______________ a change in attitudes?

7) The trip _____________ a lot of happy memories.

8) The government hopes these measures will help to _____________ inflation.

答案

1) brought in 2) brought forward 3) brings out 4) was brought up

5) have brought along 6) bring about 7) brought back 8) bring down

4.catch(catch -caught -caught)

catch sight of 看到；发现

catch up with 赶上

catch/seize/take hold of （突然）抓住

catch one’s attention/eye 吸引某人的注意

catch sb doing 发现、撞见、当场抓住（某人正在干不想让你知道胡事）be/get caught in 困在……

catch a glimpse of 看一眼某人/某物

Exercise:

1) Out on freeway, a billboard __________________.

2) I _____________ him in the crowd.

3) I caught him ____________(read) my e-mails.

4) We _____________ in a rainstorm on they way here.

5）Drive faster--- they are _______________us.

答案

1) caught my eye 2) caught sight of 3) reading 4) got caught in 5）catching up with

5. come ( come -came -come)

come about 发生；产生

come back 回来

come by vi. 顺便来访

come over to 过来；顺便拜访

come into use 开始使用

come to an end 结束；终止

come to oneself 苏醒过来；恢复知觉

come up to sb 朝某人走去

come out vi. 出现；出版；发芽

come up with 提出（想法）

come up vi.靠近；某事被提出

come across 偶然相遇

come from 来自，出生于

come down 下来；下落

come into being 形成；产生

come off vi.脱落

come to/into power 当权；上台

come true vi.变成现实；成为事实

come on 过来；加油；来吧

when it comes to sth 当谈及说到…

Exercise:

1)The question hasn’t _____________yet.

2)When________________ mathematics, I know nothing about it.

3)I _____________this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.

4)Can you tell me how the accident_____________?

5)Someone had better_____________ a solution fast.