高中英语单词天天记issue素材

· issue
· v. ['ɪʃuː] ( issues; issued; issuing )
·
· 双解释义
· vt. 1.出版; 发行bring out (especially sth printed and official) for the notice of the public
· vt. & vi. 2.出来; 流出come〔go, flow〕 out
· 基本要点
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1.issue的基本意思是“如同从母体降生般出现并生存下来”。

通常译作“使书等
出版、发行”,尤指“使…流出,放出,送出,排出”。

2.issue既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,后可接名词、
代词作宾语; 也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语,介词不可用for;
也可接介词from,表示“从…涌出”;issue还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾
语。

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· 词汇搭配
•issue banknote 发行钞票
•issue decrees and ordinances 颁布法令
•issue instructions 发出指示
•issue new rifles 分发步枪
•issue new textbooks 发新书
•issue passport 发护照
•issue stamps 发行邮票
•issue monthly (杂志)每月出一期
•issue officially 正式发行
•issue particularly 特别发行
•issue publicly 公开发行
•issue out 涌出
•issue as 以…发行
•issue at 按…出售
•issue from 从…流出
•issue from carelessness 由于不慎而导致(错误)
•issue from the chimneys (烟)从烟囱里冒出来
•issue from the cut 从伤口流出
•issue from the lake 从湖里流出
•issue from the wound 血从伤口处流出来
•issue in 造成,导致
•issue in heavy losses 造成重大错误
•issue in a tie 打成平局
•issue to troops 发给部队
•issue with textbooks 发课本
•issue the hungry people with food 发给饥饿的人食物
· 常用短语
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issue from(v.+prep.)
▲issue from sth
1.从…大量涌出 come out from sth in quantity
Smoke issues from the chimney.烟从烟囱中冒出来。

A stream issued from the bottom of the hill.一条小溪自山脚下流出。

Blood issued from the wound in a flow which could not be stopped.血从伤口
涌出,无法止住。

Blood issued from his nose.他鼻子出血了。

2.由于…产生 come or result from sth
His difficulties issue from his lack of knowledge.他的困难是由于知识贫乏
造成的。

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issue with(v.+prep.)
提供 supply sb with sth needed
▲issue sb with sth
They have issued the calamity-stricken people with food.他们把食品发给灾
民。

On the first day of term, the school issued the students with their text-books.
开学的第一天,学校给学生们发课本。

◇ 用于be ～ed 结构
Have all the students been issued with books for the new course?这门新课
要用的书是否已经给所有学生发下去了?
The convicts were issued with clothing.囚犯们领到了衣服。

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· 句型例句
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用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
The government issues money and stamps.政府发行货币及邮票。

We also issued agricultural loans.我们还发放了农业贷款。

The press issued a new magazine last year.该出版社去年发行了一种新杂志。

The editor told me that he would issue my recent poems in about a month's time.编辑告诉我,他将在大约一个月后出版我最近的诗作。

The Commission shall issue its first report in about a month's time.这个
委员会将在一个月左右时间内发表第一个报告。

◇ 用于be ～ed 结构
The inspiring call was issued by the President.这动人的号召是总统发出的。

用作双宾动词
▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.
They advised the government not to issue him a passport to travel abroad.
他们奉劝政府不要给他发出国旅游护照。

▲S+～+n./pron.+to pron./n.
The end hut is to be used for issuing guns to the new soldiers.最边上的那间小屋要用来给新兵发放武器。

The officer issued guns to the soldiers.军官给士兵们发枪。

The general issued commands to his men.将军向士兵发出命令。

The public security bureau issues passports to persons going abroad.公安
局向出国人员颁发护照。

用作宾补动词
▲S+～+n./pron.+as n.
◇ 用于be ～ed 结构
The editor-in-chief hopes that his next book will be issued as a paperback, as this will increase the sales.主编希望他的第二本书能以平装本出版,这样会增大销售量。

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· 词语辨异
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issue, emerge
参见emerge条。

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· 学习参考
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表示“发给某人某物”时,美式英语表达法是issue sth to sb；而英式英语表达法是issue sb with sth。

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· 补充资料
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［同义词］n. problem, question, result
［反义词］n. beginning, start
［词源］＜古法语eissue(走出)
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· · issue
· n. ['ɪʃuː] ( issues )
·
· 双解释义
· C 1. 问题,议题; 争论点 a subject to be talked about, argued about, or decided
· C 2. 发行物sth which is produced so as to be publicly sold or given out · S 3. 放出,流出; 发出,发行the act of coming out or being produced
· C 4. 〈正〉结果,结局what happens in the end; the result
· 基本要点
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1.issue的基本意思是“问题”“争论点”,多指所思、所说及所写的主要事件或观
点,引申可作“要点”“争吵原因”解,一般只用单数形式。

2.issue作“事情的结果”“结局”解时,一般用于正式场合或文学作品中。

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· 词汇搭配
•address〔bring up, debate〕 an issue 处理〔提出,讨论〕问题
•await the issue 等待结果
•bring out〔publish〕 an issue 出版一期
•complicate the issue 使问题复杂化
•decide the issue of the battle 决定战役胜败
•face the issue 正视事实,认真对待事实
•force the issue 强迫对方对某事作出决定〔表态〕
•make an issue of sth 把某事当作问题
•resolve〔settle〕 issue 解决争端
•take issue with sb 与某人发生争执
•touch on sensitive issue 触及敏感问题
•back issue 过期的一期
•burning issue 紧要问题
•current issue 目前的问题
•divisive issue 导致不和的问题
•important issue 重要的问题
•minor〔side〕 issue 枝节问题
•last issue (杂志的)上期
•new issue 新问题
•next issue (杂志的)下期
•open issue 胜负未定
•political〔sensitive〕 issue 政治〔敏感〕问题
•Hongkong issue 香港问题
•stock issue 股票发行
•issue concerning public interests 与公众利益有关的问题
•at issue 在争论中
•matter〔point〕 at issue 争论的焦点
•at issue with sb 与某人意见不一致
•in the issue 结果,到头来
•an article in this issue 这一期的一篇文章
•on that issue 关于那个问题
•issue of a newspaper 报纸的发行
•issue of business 营业项目
•issue of fact 事实上的争论点
•burning issue of the day 燃眉之急的问题
•issue on the agenda 一项议程
· 常用短语
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at issue
在审议〔争论〕中under consideration, especially because of some doubt
Her ability is not at issue, it's her character I'm worried about.她的能力毫无争议,我担心的是她的人品。

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make issue of
(像对待大事一样)处理(小事)treat (a minor matter) as it needs serious
discussion like a major matter
It's only a small disagreement—don't make an issue of it.那仅仅是个小分
歧——咱们别小题大做。

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take issue with
提出异议disagree with (a person)
Two of the members chose to take issue with the chairman on the question of voting rights.两位委员决定和主席争论选举权的问题。

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· 句型例句
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There was no issue at all between us.我们之间毫无争议。

If you'd stayed at home, we wouldn't have had an issue.你如果呆在家里,我
们就不会争吵。

This has not been raised as an issue by the West.这点还没有被西方作为一个重要问题提出来。

There is a new issue of Christmas stamps every year.每年都发行一期新的圣
诞邮票。

A nosebleed is an issue of blood from the nose.鼻衄就是鼻孔流血的结果。

I bought the book the day after its issue.这本书出版后的第一天我就去买到
了它。

There is no issue at all of a happy.绝无可能获得圆满的结局。

His enterprise would have a prosperous issue.他的企业会有兴旺之日。

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