include和contain的区别
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注意：much 修饰 appreciate 时，只能置于其前， 而不能置于其后,但 very much 却可以)：
我们非常感谢你的邀请。 正：We much appreciate your invitation. 正：We appreciate your invitation very much. 误：We appreciate your invitation much.
they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
A. has been developed B. is being developed
C. is developing
D. has developed
16. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the
2.习惯上不用“人”作宾语 其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作 宾语 (注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)：
正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。 误：I appreciate you for your kindness. 正：He thanked her for her kindness.
A. told B. have told C. have been told D. are being told
12. When he was asked about the question where he was last night, he
was ______.
A. at loss B. in Baidu Nhomakorabea loss C. at a loss D. with losses
A. protect B. hold
C. stop
D. prevent
6. It was such a __ to hear that all the earthquake victims in Chile
have been taken care of.
A. mercy B. relief C. loss D. laughter
We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
4. 关于修饰语的搭配习惯 表示程度,可用 deeply, highly, (very) much 等修饰： I deeply appreciate your kindness. 我深深感谢.. He highly appreciated their help. 他非常感谢..
Language points
include和contain的区别
contain和include都是及物动词,有 “包含.包括”的意思 contain的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量. 主宾 语多为不同类。
This box contains soap. A foot contains 12 inches. 如果指的是里面所含的成分时, 也用contain.
13. I don’t think the change of timetable will _____ our plan much.
A. effect B. affect C. be affected D. be effected
14. World Wildlife Fund ______very much the efforts that China has
当堂检测：单词填空
1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had _____(减少) to 5.2 million.
2. The climate ______(影响) the amount of the rainfall last year.
3. I’d ______（感激） it if you let me get on with my job. 4. Fresh fruit and vegetables ______（包含）plentiful
Sea water contains salt.
Beer contains alcohol.
include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,主宾语多为同类 including是介词,included 则是过去分词形容词化, 意为”被包括在内的“. This plan included some of your suggestions.
many poor people?
A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so
D. so; such
9. ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet, the room
______.
A. are being painted B. are painting
Ten people, including two children, visited the Great Wall.
Ten people , two children included ,visited the Great Wall.
You had to pay ten dollars, postage included.
C. are painted
D. are being painting
10. Look! The ship ______.
A. is unloading
B. is being unloaded
C. had unloaded D. is been unloaded
11. The children ______ many times not to swim in the river.
window.
A. looking B. to look C. looked
D. having looked
17. _______ he will return to his native land.
A. It is long before that
B. It is before long that
the news? —He said nothing.
A. reply B. contact to C. answer to D. respond to
3. Hua Lian Department Store will ________ some people as its
workers.
A. employ B. demand C. reserve D. inspect
3. The money I gave you __in_c_lu_d_e_d_ your sister’s. 4.Vegetables___co_n_t_a_in__ a lot of fibres.
5.Everyone had something to say,me__in_c_l_u_d_e_d.
他感谢她的好意。 误：He thanked her kindness.
3. 后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it
其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语 义上需要接这类从句，需借助it：
I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做 这事，我会十分感激。
1. Much _______ by the story of Cong Fei, I also determined to be a
volunteer worker.
A. affected B. appreciated C. admired D. effected
2. —Jerry, How did Tom
2.appreciate的习惯用法
1. 其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等 作宾语，但不能接不定式：
We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。
You had to pay ten dollars, including postage.
1. This book __c_o_n_t_a_in_s ten units, i_n_cl_u_d_in_g__two mainly revisions. 2.This bottle__c_o_n_ta_i_n_s_ two glasses of beer.
Vitamin C. 5.Very few people ______（成功） in losing weight and
keeping it off. 6.I am busy, so I have to ____（雇佣） a housekeeper
to look after my children.
7. Great attention must be paid ______ welfare, especially in the poor
area.
A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D.developing
8. Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there should be _____
4. You'll need a variety of skills, _________ leadership and negotiating(谈判).
A. containing B. contained C. including D. included
5. He is wearing sunglasses to____ his eyes from the strong sunlight.
C. It won’t be long before
D. It will be long before that
made to protect endangered species from being further endangered.
A. enjoys B. prefers C. loves D. appreciates
15. It is believed that a new kind of drug ______ by the scientists and
我们非常感谢你的邀请。 正：We much appreciate your invitation. 正：We appreciate your invitation very much. 误：We appreciate your invitation much.
they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
A. has been developed B. is being developed
C. is developing
D. has developed
16. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the
2.习惯上不用“人”作宾语 其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作 宾语 (注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)：
正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。 误：I appreciate you for your kindness. 正：He thanked her for her kindness.
A. told B. have told C. have been told D. are being told
12. When he was asked about the question where he was last night, he
was ______.
A. at loss B. in Baidu Nhomakorabea loss C. at a loss D. with losses
A. protect B. hold
C. stop
D. prevent
6. It was such a __ to hear that all the earthquake victims in Chile
have been taken care of.
A. mercy B. relief C. loss D. laughter
We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
4. 关于修饰语的搭配习惯 表示程度,可用 deeply, highly, (very) much 等修饰： I deeply appreciate your kindness. 我深深感谢.. He highly appreciated their help. 他非常感谢..
Language points
include和contain的区别
contain和include都是及物动词,有 “包含.包括”的意思 contain的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量. 主宾 语多为不同类。
This box contains soap. A foot contains 12 inches. 如果指的是里面所含的成分时, 也用contain.
13. I don’t think the change of timetable will _____ our plan much.
A. effect B. affect C. be affected D. be effected
14. World Wildlife Fund ______very much the efforts that China has
当堂检测：单词填空
1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had _____(减少) to 5.2 million.
2. The climate ______(影响) the amount of the rainfall last year.
3. I’d ______（感激） it if you let me get on with my job. 4. Fresh fruit and vegetables ______（包含）plentiful
Sea water contains salt.
Beer contains alcohol.
include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,主宾语多为同类 including是介词,included 则是过去分词形容词化, 意为”被包括在内的“. This plan included some of your suggestions.
many poor people?
A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so
D. so; such
9. ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet, the room
______.
A. are being painted B. are painting
Ten people, including two children, visited the Great Wall.
Ten people , two children included ,visited the Great Wall.
You had to pay ten dollars, postage included.
C. are painted
D. are being painting
10. Look! The ship ______.
A. is unloading
B. is being unloaded
C. had unloaded D. is been unloaded
11. The children ______ many times not to swim in the river.
window.
A. looking B. to look C. looked
D. having looked
17. _______ he will return to his native land.
A. It is long before that
B. It is before long that
the news? —He said nothing.
A. reply B. contact to C. answer to D. respond to
3. Hua Lian Department Store will ________ some people as its
workers.
A. employ B. demand C. reserve D. inspect
3. The money I gave you __in_c_lu_d_e_d_ your sister’s. 4.Vegetables___co_n_t_a_in__ a lot of fibres.
5.Everyone had something to say,me__in_c_l_u_d_e_d.
他感谢她的好意。 误：He thanked her kindness.
3. 后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it
其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语 义上需要接这类从句，需借助it：
I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做 这事，我会十分感激。
1. Much _______ by the story of Cong Fei, I also determined to be a
volunteer worker.
A. affected B. appreciated C. admired D. effected
2. —Jerry, How did Tom
2.appreciate的习惯用法
1. 其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等 作宾语，但不能接不定式：
We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。
You had to pay ten dollars, including postage.
1. This book __c_o_n_t_a_in_s ten units, i_n_cl_u_d_in_g__two mainly revisions. 2.This bottle__c_o_n_ta_i_n_s_ two glasses of beer.
Vitamin C. 5.Very few people ______（成功） in losing weight and
keeping it off. 6.I am busy, so I have to ____（雇佣） a housekeeper
to look after my children.
7. Great attention must be paid ______ welfare, especially in the poor
area.
A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D.developing
8. Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there should be _____
4. You'll need a variety of skills, _________ leadership and negotiating(谈判).
A. containing B. contained C. including D. included
5. He is wearing sunglasses to____ his eyes from the strong sunlight.
C. It won’t be long before
D. It will be long before that
made to protect endangered species from being further endangered.
A. enjoys B. prefers C. loves D. appreciates
15. It is believed that a new kind of drug ______ by the scientists and