现代大学英语精读：UU课后练习翻译部分答案

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现代大学英语精读4课后习题翻译答案(完整版)

现代大学英语精读4课后习题翻译答案Unit 11. 我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2. 一般说来，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去更感兴趣。

但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。

As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.3. 中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.4. 在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。

In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.5. 女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。

在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。

Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule.6. XX意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权利也是XX不可分的一部分。

现代大学英语精读4Unit1-9课后句子翻译题答案

1-9 课的课后题目翻译句子的答案都有，有些单元夹带词组短语翻译。

很辛苦收集，然后编排的。

有好几个单元的找不到，还是自己手打的。

大家要好好珍惜啊。

嘻嘻，~\(~\(≧▽≦≧▽≦≧▽≦)/~)/~)/~啦啦啦啦Lesson 1Key to the Exercises 3. 15) out of sight 16) in this instance 17) to think well/ill of sb 18) to confront sb with sth. 19) to lag behind 20) to confer sth. on sb 21) for my money 22) to be too much for sb 23) to make for 24) to set out to do sth. 25) few and far between 26) to aspire to 27) at the best of times 28) all over again 29) to do away with 30) to stand to lose1) I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2) As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.3) Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4) It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.5) The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6) In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness. 7) The great majority of the people stand for reform.8) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9) The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule.10) Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11) A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12) The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13) The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river. 14) One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15) The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16) The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years. 17) The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.18) Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.19) He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20) Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.1) You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think. Or: You can force a student to attend classes, but not to think.2) The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but alsoyourself.3) You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.4) In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.5) I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.6) Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.7) Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.8) Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.9) Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.10) In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their incomeLesson 21. It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.2. The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3. The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4. There are four bridges spanning the river.5. I’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.t have to go if you don’’t want 6. No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You donNo, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’’t have to go if you donto.She’’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.7. She8. In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.9. Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.10. He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.11. It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.12. The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.13. One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.14. It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15. When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16. In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’’worth of water as a gift.dollars17. When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18. This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.19. I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact – houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20. Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.1. It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2. It It’’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3. He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4. Perhaps it wasn't Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5. The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6. I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I haven't heard from him for almost a year.7. It doesn't matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go from where you started.8. She simply couldn't believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers were standing there.9. Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boy the boy’’s father to death. 10. In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than by government agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.Lesson 3 1) The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2) The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3) He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4) The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5) What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?6) We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7) There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8) Some people are always opposed to new things.9) A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10) The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can 10) The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’’t pay for their education.11) The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12. She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again someday and see more of the country. 13 As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14 During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15 Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty. 16 He is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17 I 17 I’’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18 They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.Lesson 4ex.3 9. to put back one ex.3 9. to put back one’’s head 10.to put down a drink 11. in case 12.to squint at sth. Out of the corner of one Out of the corner of one’’s eye 13. to stand next to sth. 14. to be lost in the contemplation of sth. 15. to feel like sth. 16. with---and all 17. round the corner18.by this/that time 19. to start off 20. to walk abreast 21. to be at one 18.by this/that time 19. to start off 20. to walk abreast 21. to be at one’’s ease 22. to weave sb. In 23. to save sb. From 24. to talk one weave sb. In 23. to save sb. From 24. to talk one’’s heart to sb. 25. not for all the money in the world 26.to knock sb. Down 27. to say sth. In a strained voice 28.to get beyond sb. 29. for God beyond sb. 29. for God’’s sake 30. to do sth. By accident1. 难以解决的问题2. 一本难以看懂的书3. 一个爱交际的女人4. 黑市5. 黑色幽默6. 害群之马7. 黑人权利8. 缺少表达能力的人缺少表达能力的人9. 全国性运动 10. 赞扬或恭维的话 11. 调皮的男孩 12. 某些大人物们 13. 种族隔离的学校 14. 他的无可争议的权威 15. 一个地位很高的人士 16. 公海 17. 上流社会 18. 机密消息 19. 冷淡而缺少人情味的门 20. 冷淡的公文式的信 21. 真诚的羡慕 22. 不自然的，紧张的说话的声音不自然的， 2） Into English 1. to celebrate the Golden Jubilee 2. to excite admiration 3. to touch the conscience 4. to win the prize 5. to receive the reprimand 6. to omit the words 7. to renounce the prizes 8. to avert a crisis 9. to attend the ceremony 10. to exhibit a works of art 11. to indulge the pleasures 12. to guard a child 13. to feel up to it 14. to bring sth. to a close 15. to weave sb. in 16. to save sb. from a situation 17. to talk out one to talk out one’’s heart to sb. 18. to knock sb. down 19. to pour sb. a drink 20. to raise (lift ) one (lift ) one’’s glassTranslate1. Import of the country 1. Import of the country’’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2. During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3. it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.4. She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.5. The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6. This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7. The author is very good at creating suspense.8. He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.9. I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.10. She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.11. He has always had an aversion to publicity.The government’’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.12. The government13. Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.14. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.15. it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant.16. Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.17. The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.18. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.19. They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.20. There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.21. Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.22. These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.23. When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.24. She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallerys widely rumored that Linda’’s being promoted.1. It It’’s widely rumored that Linda2. It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.3. It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.4. It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.5. It was announced that another bridge across the Yangtze would be built next year.6. it was believed even then that the abnormal state of affairs wouldn't last long.1. The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2. Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.3. Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4. Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information expressed in numbers.5. Neither his friends and nor his father was admitted by Tsinghai University.6. Xiao Li is one of the best foot players at our university who have ever participatedin intercollegiate championshipsLesson 51. We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing demand for energy.2. Our profit has increased by 20% in the past 2 years.3. The number of privately-owned cars has increased 5 times (fivefold) in 5 years.4. The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousandto about half a million in less than 5 years. 5. She propped her bike against a tree.6. The local economy is largely propped on tourism7. He was fast asleep with his head propped on a big rock8. You need strong props to keep the tower from leaning any further.9. Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:55 10. Many foreign observers say that the nest man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.11. One of the stones they threw landed on the head of a young soldier.12. If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.13. I landed a powerful pinch to his chin and sent him sprawling. 14. When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.15. Reports of the sudden appearance of these whales gripped the interest of the whole city.16. If she lost grip of the rope, she'd fall 1000 feet to sure death.17. You must keep a grip in yourself. Don't despair. 18. Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.19. The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this year has reached $94 billion.20. A man who dates to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.(Charles Darwin) 21. At college, students acquire certain values, this is an important part of their education.22. If you value your life, quit smoking!23. This painting is valued at $20 million.Lesson 6(1)(1)非理性因素非理性因素 (2)(2)过去的好日子过去的好日子 (3)(3)思想模式思想模式 (4)(4)陈旧的故事陈旧的故事 (5)(5)思路思路 (6)(6)鲜明的对比鲜明的对比 (7)(7)强强烈的满足感 (8)(8)感情上的联想感情上的联想 (9)(9)一场恶吵一场恶吵 (10)(10)酸葡萄酸葡萄 (11)(11)—毫无根据的意见—毫无根据的意见 (12)(12)社会地社会地位 (13)(13)重要而有说服力的因素重要而有说服力的因素 (14)(14)怀疑的余地怀疑的余地 (15)(15)一种教条的观点一种教条的观点 (16)(16)大学者们／大才大学者们／大才子们 (17)(17)不可避免的结果不可避免的结果 (18)(18)长期的斗争长期的斗争 (19)(19)互相矛盾冲突的观点互相矛盾冲突的观点 (20)(20)鲜明的例子鲜明的例子 (21)根深蒂固的信仰 (22)(22)仅仅是断言仅仅是断言2) into English. (1) to classify propositions (2) to hold an opinion (3) to establish convictions (4) to reverse the process (5) to question the truth (6) to adopt a new belief , (7) to demonstrate the contrary (8) to credit the fact(9) to entertain an opinion (10) to acquire wealth (11) to extend the term (12) to abandon belief (13)to value their respect (14) to belittle their opinions (15) to make an allowance (16) to alter our thought patterns (17) to take the same course (18) to parrot others' ideas1.1.我们要不惜一切代价取得这一结果。

现代大学英语精读1Unit-5-课后练习答案

Unit 5Key to ExerciseVocabulary1. Write down the part of speech of the following words as well as their suffixes.Noun suffixes: -ian, -ist, -ity, -th Adjective suffixes: -al, -ed, -ist, -ous, -y, -cal2. Translate the following participle phrases into Chinese.1．一件撕破的夹克16.被打败的敌人（败兵之将）2．冰封的河流17.导弹3．书面文件18.上述各个理由4．满意的表情19．进口机器5．一个受尊敬的教授20.为数不多的上帝的选民6．苦笑21.一个受伤的士兵7. 他有限的词汇22.事先准备好的讲话8．压低的价位23.开水9．归国华侨24.退休工人10.深谋远虑的举动25．罐头食品11.破裂的家庭26.已经完成的形式12. 干果27.一位有经验的教师13.一个松花蛋28．敌占区14.发达国家29.在打一场已经失败的战争15.已经上了锁的门2. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold.1. that he decided to devote his whole life to teaching in his home village after he finished school2. that he soon lost his power (or was overthrown)3. that people generally agree that few major/big issues/problems can be resolved without China’s participation4. with a gun in his hand5. with a page boy standing on either side of him and a few elderly soldiers sweeping the ground outside the city gate6. With the roaring river in front and the enemy soldiers following closely7. to keep calm8. To be a professor means9. To know a lot of names, persons and events in the past does not necessarily mean3. Fill in the blacks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1 for, on2 against, out3 to, in4 with, to5 of, of6 of, in spite of, on7 of, in8 Upon, into9 in, with 10 to/with(Note: upon my word短语今天已经不常用。

现代大学英语精读1 U1-U7课后练习翻译总汇

Unit 1 Half A Day Vocabulary 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

1. They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

2. Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

3. It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

4. He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。

他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。

5. He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。

另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法6. 律措施。

这不只是一个钱的问题。

现代大学英语精读三第二版课后翻译答案

现代大学英语精读三课后翻译答案Unit 1Your collage years1.?他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

??He?is?so?devoted?to?his?research?that?the?idea?that?he?will?soon?have?to ?retire?never?occurs?to?him.?2.?很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

??Many?people?have?observed?that,?without?effective?checks,?we?have?a?te ndency?to?abuse?our?power.?3.?有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

??Some?countries?refuse?to?get?involved?in?this?dispute?and?they?resent?an y?foreign?interference.?4.?控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。

??The?control?of?the?sand?storms?will?involve?a?tremendous?amount?of?wo rk?and?money.?5.?你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

??You?have?to?take?into?consideration?the?local?conditions?when?you?apply? these?technologies.?6.?所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

??All?applicants?will?have?to?fill?out?this?form?and?mail?in?an?application?fe e?of?50?dollars.?7.?他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。

现代大学英语精读Unit课后练习答案

Unit 6Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. D2. C3. A4. C5. DVocabulary1. Become familiar with the rules of word formation.1. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.1. strain 7. realization 13. assurance2. teasing/tease 8. burial 14. astonishment3. dawn 9. scattering/scatter 15. expectation4. Death 10. grasp 16.insurance5. leak 11. appreciation 17. reflection6. inspection 12. flight 18. belief2. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.1. stream 6. Accept2. state 7. encounter3. relate 8. Collect4. form 9. radiate5. recognize 10. identify3. Decide whether the missing letter is e; o or a.注意：在不发音的e结尾的动词后面加er; or或ar时;应先删去该字母e；在以重读闭音节结尾的动词后面加er; or或ar时;如结尾只有一个辅音;则该辅音必须双写..1. reporter 10. supporter 19. composer2. professor 11. visitor 20. interpreter 3．Editor 12.1iar 21.beggar4．Adviser 13. seller 22. sailor5．Robber 14. murderer 23. announcer6. actor 15.traveler 24. manager7. aggressor 16. scholar 25. invader8. beginner 17. author 26. creator9. passenger 18. successor 27. dealer4. Translate the following expressions; paying attention to the different use of the suffix “-ful”.1．令人羞愧的结果 10.带着哭腔；声泪俱下地2．满满一碗米饭 11.吃一大口3．色彩鲜艳的衣服 12.一厢情愿的想法4．一个令人快乐的人 13.有希望的形势5．满满一篮子的苹果 14.一屋子的客人6．满满一盒巧克力 15.一调羹油7．一小撮人 16.一大捧书8．一条有帮助的建议 17.痛苦的记忆9．一个有害的习惯 18.活泼的性格5. Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the appropriate words listed below.1 acceptance2 occurrence3 astonishing; unrecognizable4 appreciative; expectations5 identical; identify; identifications2. Give corresponding synonyms and antonyms for the following words.SynonymsAntonyms3. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the appropriate phrases and expressions listed below. Note that some of them may be used more than once.1. After all; regarded as2. regarded as / in a sense; consists of3. for ages; at once4. were astonished at; After all5. calls for; on their part/ in turn6. dawned on; in case; melt into7. reflect on; in relation to; calls for8. cut; in; on their part/ in turn; work out4. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1 off/ out2 off3 out/through4 through5 to; through6 to7 with8 on9 to 10 with5. Translate the following sentences into English using the wordsand expressions listed below.1. 当我们到达目的地时;我们发现这块地上已经没有任何建筑;只有一些石头散落在地上..没有人能认出这是一段可以追溯到千年以前的城墙.. When we reached our destination; we found nothing standing on the ground except some rocks scattered here and there. Nobody would be able to recognize it as part of the city wall a thousand years ago.2. 今天;大多数人看问题都有了新的角度;他们不再认为主要是国内生产总值标志一个国家的幸福了..Today; most people have got a new perspective. They no longer accept the view that mainly GDP marks the happiness of a nation.3. 让我们同意对方有不同意见吧..我们起码在这一点上意见是一致的;我们同意不采取暴力;我们同意我们的分歧必须和平解决..Let’s agree to disagree. We at least agree on one thing: We agree not to use force. We agree that we must settle our disputes peacefully.4. 桂林向来被我们称为最美的地方;我以前怀疑这种说法..现在我完全同意他们了..一切都美极了;尤其是那千姿百态的石峰..Guilin has always been regarded by our people as the most beautiful place in our country. I used to have my doubts; but now I totally agree with them. Everything is so beautiful; especially the rock formations in all those different shapes.5. 我可以向你保证他是个非常随和的人..我从来没见过她发脾气..I can assure you. She is a very agreeable person. I have never seen her lose her temper.6.一位亲眼看见那个妇女被汽车轧过的年轻人同意出庭作证..我很欣赏他的勇气..A young man who saw the woman run over by the car has agreed to appear in court as witness. I admire his courage.7. 大学教育应该设法保证我们的大学生有进行批判性思维的能力.. College education should see to it that our students are able to do critical thinking.8. 你们在预习功课的时候;一定要尽量试试;看你是否提出重要的问题来;是否能作出有意义的评论..While you are preparing your lessons; you must try your best to see if you can raise some significant questions and give meaningful comments/criticism.9. 在对这个问题进行仔细思考以后;我认识到;我们必须保证学生不但能谋生;还能懂得怎样生活..Upon careful reflections on this issue; I’ve come to realize that we must make sure that our students not only can make a living; but also know how to live.10.有一次我修好了一个漏气的自行车胎;爸爸拍拍我的肩膀;逗我说我是家里的天才;有当机械师的潜力..他的话引起了全家人的大笑..Once I fixed my bike tire which was leaking. My dad patted me onthe shoulder and teased me saying that I am the family genius and have the makings of a good mechanic. What he said set the whole family laughing.6. Study the use of the infinitive as adverbial of purpose and as part of the complex object and then complete the following sentences.1. continue their education2. serve their country3. look for better jobs4. look for business opportunities; study Chinese language and culture; see the land and people5. study overseas; get better jobs; learn the language for its own sake6. select our courses; discuss big issues freely; choose our jobs7. bury ourselves in textbooks; obey the rules; work for good scores in examinations; take whatever work assignment given to us after graduation; etc8. think creatively; use our brain7. Fill in the blanks with one of the appropriate phases listed below1 At that time2 at a time3 for the time being; in time4 on time5 during the time/ at the time; for a time/ for a long time6 all the time7 at the same time; at a time8 By the time; for some time9 at times/ all the time10 For a long time/ During that time; all the timeGrammar1. Combine each pair of sentences following one of the patterns below.1. Take a map with you in case you should get lost in the mountains.2. Leave your house key with a close neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.3. Ausable was told not to make friends in case they learn something about his work as a secret agent.4. Jim has always disliked hospitals; so he decided to spend his last days at home with his family.5. It was cold; so the father took off his coat and gently put it over the boy.6. My hands were shaking so terribly that I could hardly turn the pages.7. Toward midday; the climbers were so tired that they could hardly put one foot before the other.8. He believed in freedom so firmly that he would rather die than live without it.9. Improve your grammar so that the sentence will make sense.10. A number of measures are being taken so that patients are/can be treated as soon as possible.11. She dropped out of school and found a job so that she could keep his brother at college.12. We were just about to start dinner when the lights went out.13. The soldier on leave had just arrived home when he received the order to return to his camp.14. They were having a history class when the building started shaking violently.2. Complete each sentence by translating the Chinese in the brackets; using one of the patterns given.1. pass me today’s China Daily2. sing us a song3. offered their next door neighbor; the Smiths; a lot of help4. gave it to an old beggar5. leave any message to me6. promised his parents that7. send us your reply8. give their children whatever they ask for9. has assured the residents that taxes will not be increased this year10. told his teacher that he wanted to do something more creative 3. Translate the following sentences using proper adverbial clauses1. Take a warm jacket with you in case it should suddenly turn cold.2. It’s not safe there; so stay in the hotel at night.3. The two girl spoke so softly that no one else could hear them.4. When you explain the danger of the drug to children; do it so that they can understand.5. The whole family worked hard so that they could send one of the children to college.6. In winter the school closes early so that the children can get home before dark.7. He was an only child; so he found it difficult to get along with his peers at school.8. The accident happened so long ago that I don’t remember much about it.9. The teacher had just taken the children out of the building when it collapsed.10. It was so dark that the German secret agent didn’t notice there was no balcony below the window at all.4. Fill in the blank of the passage with ONE suitable word1 so2 aware3 realized4 book5 when6 but7 clearly8 again9 decided 10 case5. Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.1. Write the phone number down in case you should forget it.2. It dawned on me that I had left my purse at home when I was about to pay my phone bill.3.While I was/During my stay in London; I went to the British Museum several times.4. Times have changed; and we should change; too.5. I thought I heard someone come in while I was surfing the Internet.6. He sent me a text message to remind me that the composition was due the next day.7. The world is changing so fast that we can hardly keep up with the pace of change.8. My supper yesterday consisted of whole wheat noodles; cabbage and chicken.9. The farmer said that he had four children to take care of.10. This is an area which the United States regards as its backyard. agreement; tense; relative pronoun as object。

现代大学英语精读第二版UnitUnit句子翻译答案

现代⼤学英语精读第⼆版UnitUnit句⼦翻译答案U n i t 1 1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 他对他的研究如此专⼼致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

2.Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we all havea tendency to abuse our power. 很多⼈都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥⽤权⼒的倾向。

3. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 有些国家拒绝卷⼊这⼀争端，⽽且他们对外国的⼲涉⾮常反感。

4. The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 控制沙尘暴需要⼤量的⼯作和资⾦。

5. You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 你们⽤这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

7.Based on his observation of children’s behavior，he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 他根据对孩⼦们⾏为的观察得出结论：学习是⼀种⾃然的乐趣。

现代大学英语精读课后翻译答案

现代大学英语精读课后翻译答案TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.The great majority of the people stand for reform.Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule. Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.A nation cannot be strong unless itis well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.There are four bridges spanning the river.I’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never havefinished the book.No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you do n’t want to.She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.It is very impolite to keep poppingin and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’ worth of water as a gift.When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.I think it is worthwhile to visitthat place. I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact –houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.There is always opposition to any progress and reform.Some people are always opposed to new things.A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of anintroduction to the movie.They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.Import of the country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.The author is very good at creating suspense.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.He has always had an aversion to publicity.The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.Every summer, hundreds of thousandsof people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by afurious giant.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.Napoleon exhibited his militarytalent early in life.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at theNational Art Gallery.We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growingDemand for energyOur profit has increased by 20% inthe past two years.The number of privately-owned cars has increased five times (fivefold ) in five years.The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousandto about half a million in less than 5 years.She propped her bike against a tree.The local economy is largely propped up by tourism.He was fast asleep with his head propped on a big rock.You need strong props to keep the tower from leaning any further.Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:55.Many foreign observers say that the next man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.One of the stones they threw landed on the head of a young soldier.If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.I landed a powerful punch to his chin and sent him sprawling.When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.Reports of the sundden appearance of these whales gripped the interest of the whole city.If she lost grip on the rope, she’d fall 1,000 feet to sure death.You must keep a grip on yourself. Don’t despair.Our government did everythingpossible to defend the value of our currency.The total value of our exports tothat country in the first nine months this years has reachd $94 billion.A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.(Charles Darwin)At college, students acquire certain values. This is an important part of their education.If your value your life, quit smoking.This painting is valued at $20 million.We will achieve this result at any cost.Our economy began to grow by leaps and bounds as a result of the reform and open policy.His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall.Many of our present problems in a way to dispose of nuclear waste.The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like his ideas also.So far we still have not found a safe way to dispose of nuclear waste.These shoes fit me perfectly. I’ll take them.This set of furniture fits into our sitting room.The innkeeper found that the man fit the description of the wanted murder suspect.To keep fit, you should avoid eating too much salt, sugar and fat.The water was no longer even fit to swim in, let alone to drink.He was suddenly seized by a fit of laughter.She has had fits every now and then since she was a child.This subway will be extended to cover the whole city.I would like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt thanks to you.The effect of the economic reformwill naturally extend to other fields.Many people prefer government bondsto stocks.This kind of jacket is out of stock.This is one of his stock jokes. I have heard it many times.Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in fooling Sima Yi who did not know that the city was really unguarded.He pretended that nothing had happened.She pretended to be listening, but actually her mind had already wandered far away.I don’t want to pretend that I’m an expert on this subject.How would you compare your life today with your life before the reform started?If you compare American students with Chinese students, you’ll find some interesting similarities and differences.Social Darwinists believe that we can compare our human society to the animal world.These mass-produced chickens do not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home.Our exports to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the previous year.The water-pipe has burst. We must get it fixed immediately.It sounded like the bursting of a ballono.As usual, the Giant Panda House was bursting with children.You can see that the students are bursting with question.There were about 800 people watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theater.The man was bursting to tell his fellow-traveler why he had pitched his suitcase out of the train window.When the prisoners burst into song, the prison warden was frightened.The spaceship left the launching-pad and rose majestically, soon becoming a little dot.The whole area is now dotted with factories.The company has camp-sites dotted around the country.Young people are more likely to rebel against old traditions.He was quite a rebel even when he was a boy.He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.。

现代大学英语精读第二版[1].Unit1-16.部分课后练习答案

参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:Vocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for 8. out 9. with 10. of 11. of 12. of 13. upGrammar:3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy2. beginning3. But4. suddenly5. worried6. If7. master8. number 9. habit 10. goUnit 2Vocabulary4. Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the words in bold type.1. 一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。

幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。

2. 我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。

3.她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。

4. 我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。

总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。

现代大学英语精读三第二版课后翻译答案解析

范文范例参考范文范例参考完美Word 格式整理版格式整理版现代大学英语精读三课后翻译答案Unit 1Your collage years1. 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soonhave to retire never occurs to him.2. 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.3. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4. 控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。

The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amountof work and money.5. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。

现代大学英语(第二版)精读4课后翻译答案

I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials. The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.The great majority of the people stand for reform.Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years，and the country prospered under her rule.The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule.Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand. The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes. The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake. Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.There are four bridges spanning the river.I’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’t want to.She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help. In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’ worth of water as a gift.When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment. This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept alltheir traditional house intact — houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists. He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection. The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism? We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.There is always opposition to any progress and reform.Some people are always opposed to new things.A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report tothe Security Council.During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India. Based on those reasonable doubts，the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest. Import of the country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare. During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway. it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches. The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.The author is very good at creating suspense.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.He has always had an aversion to publicity.The governmen t’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball. They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge. Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.When the exhibition is over，the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet thegrowing Demand for energyOur profit has increased by 20% in the past two years.The number of privately-owned cars has increased five times (fivefold ) in five years.The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousandto about half a million in less than 5 years.She propped her bike against a tree.The local economy is largely propped up by tourism.He was fast asleep with his head propped on a big rock.You need strong props to keep the tower from leaning any further. Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:55.Many foreign observers say that the next man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.One of the stones they threw landed on the head of a young soldier. If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.I landed a powerful punch to his chin and sent him sprawling. When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.Reports of the sundden appearance of these whales gripped the interest of the whole city.If she lost grip on the rope, she’d fall 1,000 feet to sure death. You mu st keep a grip on yourself. Don’t despair.Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this years has reachd $94 billion.A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.(Charles Darwin)At college, students acquire certain values. This is an important part of their education.If your value your life, quit smoking.This painting is valued at $20 million.We will achieve this result at any cost.Our economy began to grow by leaps and bounds as a result of the reform and open policy.His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall.Many of our present problems in a way to dispose of nuclear waste. The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like his ideas also.So far we still have not found a safe way to dispose of nuclear waste.These shoes fit me perfectly. I’ll take them.This set of furniture fits into our sitting room.The innkeeper found that the man fit the description of the wanted murder suspect.To keep fit, you should avoid eating too much salt, sugar and fat. The water was no longer even fit to swim in, let alone to drink. He was suddenly seized by a fit of laughter.She has had fits every now and then since she was a child.This subway will be extended to cover the whole city.I would like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt thanks to you.The effect of the economic reform will naturally extend to other fields.Many people prefer government bonds to stocks.This kind of jacket is out of stock.This is one of his stock jokes. I have heard it many times.Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in fooling Sima Yi who did not know that the city was really unguarded.He pretended that nothing had happened.She pretended to be listening，but actually her mind had already wandered far away.I don’t want to pretend that I’m an expert on this subject.How would you compare your life today with your life before the reform started?If you com pare American students with Chinese students, you’ll find some interesting similarities and differences.Social Darwinists believe that we can compare our human society to the animal world.These mass-produced chickens do not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home.Our exports to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the previous year.The water-pipe has burst. We must get it fixed immediately.It sounded like the bursting of a ballono.As usual, the Giant Panda House was bursting with children.You can see that the students are bursting with question.There were about 800 people watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theater.The man was bursting to tell his fellow-traveler why he had pitched his suitcase out of the train window.When the prisoners burst into song, the prison warden was frightened.The spaceship left the launching-pad and rose majestically, soon becoming a little dot.The whole area is now dotted with factories.The company has camp-sites dotted around the country.Young people are more likely to rebel against old traditions.He was quite a rebel even when he was a boy.He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.。

现代大学英语精读unit课后答案

Unit 4 Wisdom of Bear WoodI Pre-class work1. Paraphrase.1) I spent most of my time wandering in the forests and the fields alone, acting Robin Hood, daydreaming collecting bugs and bird-watching. (Para. 3)2) To live a quiet life and not to get involved with other people was my way of avoiding any friendship that I would only have to abandon the next time we moved. (Para. 3)3) But one day I began a friendship just by chance. (Para. 3)4) I started to take a long walk.., to a dense growth of trees called Bear Wood. (Para. 4)5) Yes, they are watchful; But the bad thing is that some gamekeepers have been killing them since they got here and they were brought into this place form somewhere else, not born and raised here. (Para.11)6) I looked at the cabinets with glass windows that contained statues and models carved out of ivory and stone trays of butterflies fastened with pins and.., about twelve birds that were made into specimens. (Para. 18)7) I learn a lot of knowledge, taught by nature itself, about the things I can see--the birds, insects, trees, and flowers, and the things I cannot see--ideas, scientific laws and principles. I also learn a lot about the things that change, including life itself, as well as the things that are changeless like friendship, love, and many basic values. (Para. 37)2. Learn to use the dictionary and other reference books.1) Give the definition of the following.(1) odds and ends: small things of various kinds without much value(2) rather than: instead of2) Find the synonyms and the antonyms of the following in a Thesaurus.(1) immense antonyms: little, small, tiny, minute(2) to glow synonyms: to radiate, to blare, to blaze, to brighten, to gleam, to shine3. W0rd-building.l) Give corresponding nouns of the following verbs.(1) possession (2) endurance (3) penetration(4) encounter (5) retirement (6) suspicion/suspect(7) abandonment (8) inclination (9) exploration(10) recovery (11) warning (12 ) proceeding(13) fascination (14) form/formation (15) glimpse2) Give corresponding nouns of the following adjectives.(1) anxiety (2) misery (3) density(4) instinct (5) familiarity (6) essence(7) immensity (8) stupidity (9) suddenness(10) invisibility (11) generosity (12) productivity(13) fondness (14) equivalency3) Guess the meaning of the following, based on the rules of word-building you have learned.(1)一个吸引人的故事(2)一番引言，开场白(3)令人惊异的快速康复(4)一份费力的工作(5)集体的努力(6)一个可爱的人(7)一番深刻的分析(8)渴望权力的人们(9)使铁路行业私有化(10)一位非常娇惯子女的母亲(II)一次毫无意义的行动(12)秘密的行为(13)被认为是不可触知的(14)他那好笑的笨拙的样子(15)外汇收入(16)看上去可疑的(17)能见度低(18)听起来迂腐的(19)有很多崇拜者(20)积累的资金(21)易变的天气(22)无色的液体(23)冗长的讲话4) Study carefully and discover new rules of word-building.(1) the adjectives used as verbs(2) the suffix "-ify" added to the end of a word to change it to a verb, meaning to make something be in the stated state or condition(3) the compound nouns consisting of two words with the first one as the object of the action denoted by the second one More Work on the TextII Vocabulary1. Translate1) into English.(1) to explore the secrets of nature (2) to endure pain and suffering(3) to earn everyone's admiration (4) to suspect a dirty plot(5) to introduce this sheep (6) to surround the enemy(7) to demand an open apology (8) to extend her hand(9) to roam the fields (10) to dangle his feet(11) to catch one's breath (12) to give permission(13) to abandon hope (14) to accumulate experience(15) to form a strong team (16) to possess property(17) to design a new model (18) to collect facts2) into Chinese.(1)一次有收获的经历(2)看起来似乎不同(3)零星的东西(4)古老的城堡(5)铁丝网篱笆(6)石雕的人或动物像(7)人间天堂(8)制成标本的鸟(9)密集的月桂树丛(10)铺着柔软地毯的地板(11)一种珍稀动物(12)潜在的购买者(13)晒干了的树叶(14)样子很熟悉的房子(15)笨拙的动作(16)退休工人(17)面上有玻璃的书架(18)高倍望远镜2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1) to wander (2) to give up(3) great, large, massive, huge (4) heavenly, sacred(5) heaven (6) to look at(7) to continue (8) dear(9) lasting (10) attractive, admirable(11) silently (12) to watch(13) weak (14) to alarm, to give a start(15) to gather (16) to teach(17) to own (18) to surprise, to astonish(19) sadly thoughtful (20) alert, watchful, cautious2) Give antonyms.(1) minor (2) unhappy, displeased (3) thin(4) hell (5) public (6) introduced(7) invisible (8) unseen (9) harmful(10) colorless (11) center (12) great3. Translate.1) There are still hundreds of millions of people in the world today who earn less than a dollar a day.2) So many people get stomach cancer. I suspect that the water we drink may be seriously polluted.3) We have earned strong support of the government to make smoking illegal in public places.4) He has earned the great admiration of the people as an honest government official.5) Old people in China today are not inclined to live with their children.6) I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.7) The smugglers seem to know all our actions. I suspect that someone among us is passing secret information to them.8) She says that she just doesn't feel inclined to work today.9) We could not identify the body because it was too badly burnt.10) These people roam from place to place without regular jobs and without social identity. More and more people now regard it as unfair.11) I still regard it as important for our young people to care about their national identity.12) With regard to flood control, I am still inclined to think that to plant more trees is more important than anything else.4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.1) B 2) D 3) A 4) A 5) D 6) D 7) B/C 8) C5. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate expression below.1) wrench myself away from it 2) care to 3) keeping to herself4) Thanks to, as it were 5) odds and ends 6) went by, at ease7) with a will 8) filled up 9) at ease10) brim over 11) bursting with 12) verges on13) slipped through 14) verges against 15) warned against, as it were6. Choose the right word in the given context.1) (1) crawl (2) climbed (3) crept (4) creep/crawl2) (1) tone (2) tune (3) tune (4) tone3) (1) extend (2) expand (3) extended (4) expand4) (1) doubt (2) suspect (3) doubted (4) suspect5) (1) lonely (2) alone (3) alone, lonely (4) alone7. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or word which happen to have the same spelling.1)讨厌鬼就是那种你希望他听的时候他却偏要说的人2)你要是三分钟之内还打不出油，就别再钻了。

现代大学英语精读(4)Unit1-Unit5课后翻译

Unit 1Ⅰ. Translate_Vocabulary1、我知道，不管发生什么，我都可以指望我的兄弟会支持我。

I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2、一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。

As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future.3、如果他们双方不妥协，就都会遭损。

Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4、我们希望使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体。

It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.5、中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6、在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往往代表道德上的正直、刚正不阿。

In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。

The great majority of the people stand for further reform.8、伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国45 年。

在她统治期间，国家十分繁荣昌盛。

Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9、真理一开始总是掌握在少数人手里。

现代大学英语精读三第二版课后翻译答案

现代大学英语精读三课后翻译答案Unit 1Your collage years1.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire ne ver occurs to him.2.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

Many people have observed that,without effective checks,we have a tendency to abuse our power.3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreig n interference.4.控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。

The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5.你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these t echnologies.6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of50d ollars.7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。

Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusi on that learning is a natural pleasure.8.在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。

现代大学英语精读unit课后答案

现代⼤学英语精读unit课后答案现代⼤学英语精读u n i t课后答案集团公司⽂件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-Pre-class Work H1. Paraphrase.1) No. 8: The society has not treated the boy very well. Therefore we should at least talk a little bit before we send him to the chair. That's all I want to do. Nothing else.2) No. 9: I'm surprised to hear you say that as if dishonesty has ever been a characteristic peculiar to a specific group.3) No. 8: Nobady has to prove the kid is innocent. According to the principle of law, he is innocent untile proven guilty, and he can only be convicted if his guiltis beyond reasonable doubt.4) No. 4: These two slaps may have been beyond his limit of endurance. The boy has been kicked around so often that he may have been reaching the breaking point when the two slaps come.5) No. 8: If I were tried in court and the verdict would decide whether I would live or be executed, I would want my lawyer to try his best to refute the prosecutor's evidence completely.6) No. 3: Brother, you're really annoying. You sat here and voted guilty like the rest of us. And then, some hypocritical person like a preacher said something with his affected language and voice, you just began to show your sympathy for the boy and then changed your vote. This is the most disgusting... I suggest you go to the church or some other charity institution to contribute some money, which will be more direct and virtuous.2. Learn to use reference books.l) Find the proper definition of the following in the text.(1) charge: to accuse sb. of sth. esp. formally in a court of law(2) term: a period of times(3) state: condition or circumstances(4) plain: simply(5) blade: knife (edge)(6) jam: to squeeze sth. into a space so that it cannot move out(7) bright: smart, clever(8) hang: to make (a jury) unable to reach a unanimous decision(9) given: fixed2) Find the synonyms and antonyms of the following in a thesaurus.(1) fantastic:synonyms: marvelous, extremely good, wonderful, sensational, terrific, fabulous, superb, great antonyms: reasonable, sensible, credible, ordinary, common, moderate(2) peculiar:synonyms: odd, queer, strange, unusual, abnormal, unconventional, weird, eccentric, bizarre antonyms: common, general, universal, usual, ordinary, conventional, familiar3. Word-building.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1) handle/handling (2) charge(3) accusation(4) supposition (5) disagreement(6) mixture/mix(7) refutation (8) provocation (9) commitment(10) divergence2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(I) to try (2) to prosecute(3) to mug(4) to allege (5) to guard(6) to sicken(7) to preach (8) to elevate(9) to tear(10) to bear (11) to accomplish(12) to excite(13) to coincide (14) to forgeMore Work on the TextII. Vocabulary1. Translate.1) into Chinese.(1)犯严重错误 (2)负责处理该案 (3)出庭作证(4)提供证据 (5)验明凶器 (6)抹去指印(7)进⾏盘问 (8)付诸表决 (9)要求表决(10)以不记名投票⽅式表决 (11)投票赞成或反对 (12)投票认为有罪(13)作出判决 (14)判决某⼈死刑 (15)成功地耍⼀个花招(16)堵塞河流2) into English.(1) to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons(3) to dial the phone number (4) to define the word(5) to serve a jail term (6) to owe someone an apology(7) to refute an argument (8) to test the sharpness of a knife(9) to clear one's throat (10) to miss the point(11) to set a time limit . (12) to make a rule(13) to split the rent (14) to pass a given point(15) to tear something to shreds/pieces (16) to get back to the point (17) to stab (somebody) in the back2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1) evident, clear, plain, distinct, conspicuous(2) feeble, weak, inadequate, poor(3) to cry out, to shout, to scream(4) normal, usual, common, routine(5) threat, danger(6) legal advisor, lawyer, attorney(7) proof, material proof, grounds, fact(8) disreputable people, scum, loafers(9) dirty, unclean, rotten(10) disagreement, quarrel, dispute(11) smart, wise, clever, intelligent(12) to thrust, to stick in, to stuff(13) unbelievable, remarkable, amazing(14) to differ, to disagree, to separate(15) to achieve, to carry out, to do, to perform, to realize, to attain, to fulfill(16) proposal, suggestion, recommendation, plan(17) disgusting(18) decision, judgment, opinion(19) intolerable, unacceptable, unthinkable(20) trait, quality, feature2) Give antonyms.(1) inaccurate (2) proud (3) calm, cool(4) innocent (5) to deny(6) defense(7) insensitive (8) strong, solid(9) to disprove, to refute(10) impersonal (11) dishonest(12) irregular(13) negative (14) abnormal3. Translate.1) Our company was heavily in debt when he took over. Weowed the bank about 10 million.2) Lao Song, I owe you an apology. The other day I really behaved like a fool.3) People know very well that they owe everything they have today to the reform and open policy.4) Why did their boat invade our territorial waters They oweus an explanation at least.5) He claimed to have two Ph.D degrees from two universities.6) Both sides claimed to have won the competition.7) The Taipings took the city finally. But the battleclaimed one of their best leaders.8) These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars fortheir damaged health.9) This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.10) Her otherwise perfect family only has one problem: Herlittle daughter is handicapped.11) The Congress will vote on this new tax law sometime next week. The exact time has not yet been fixed.12) Big business will vote for that party. They won't vote otherwise.13) After a heated discussion, they finally put it to a vote. The vote was three to four in Bush's favor.14) John Kennedy was the first Catholic in US history to be voted into the White House.15) In the stock market, people often vote with their feet.16) The problems we now have remind us that social justice is just as important as economic prosperity.17) That day she forgot to remind her husband to get his car fixed.18) The story reminded me of many terrible things that happened in the so-called "cultural revolution."4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1) down 2) in 3) on, off 4) out 5) out 6) out7) over 8) over 9) away with 10) with, without 11) into, in 12) with6. Choose the right words in their proper forms.I) (1) sensible (2) sensitive (3) sensitive (4) sensible2) (1) excited (2) excitable (3) exciting (4) excited3) (1) charged, charged (2) accused (3) charge (4) accusation4) (1) admitted/acknowledge (2) admit/acknowledge (3) acknowledge (4) acknowledge(5) admittedTranslate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or wordswhich happen to have the same spelling.1)你能不能⽤简单的英语把它说明⽩⼀些2)西班⽛的⾬量集中在平原地区。

现代大学英语精读UU课后练习翻译部分答案

Unit 11.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的;我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题;It's wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2.随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际商务;而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益;As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.3.我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲;但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友;We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.4.信息现在唾手可得;一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息;Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library.5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目;他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术;我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司;That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres.6.这些智囊团不作决策;他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析;These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7.国内生产总值不是一切;如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话,我们国家就不能说已经现代化了;The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved.8．虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难,但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福,因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝；田野里有花,有树,有鸟;Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and alot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.9.只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力,那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力,因为正如阿克顿勋爵说,“权力使人腐败,绝对权力绝对使人腐败;”Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.10.在我们国家,传统上都认为“万般皆下品,惟有读书高”;Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits.Unit 21.我跟你说,从各方面考虑,当教师不失为一个好主意;事实上,我认为这个主意好极了;I can tell you that all things considered, it is not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.2.我不大喜欢你像刚才那样用讽刺的口气说话;你好像老是在暗示,我是什么都不会的废物;I don't like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.3.我爸能让我作最后决定,真是很体谅人;我得说我够幸运,不是很多人都有这么好的父亲;It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say I am very lucky. Not many people have such a terrific father.4.你说你不要钱;你可能不愿要,但你的确需要钱;我看不出来大学生在课余时间挣点钱有什么错;You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money.I don't see what's wrong with college students earning some money during their spare time.5.不知道为什么,这个曲调听来很熟,但我就是记不起来了;反正是一首俄罗斯民歌;Somehow this tune sounds quite familiar. But I can't recall what it is. In any case, it is a Russian folk song.6.除了一贯的周末家务,我明天还有一大堆家庭作业要做;真是糟透了;Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. It's really terrible.7.为了表明我们对最近争端的不快,我们无限期地推迟了外交部长的出访;To demonstrate our unhappiness at the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Minister's visit indefinitely.8.天快黑了;离下一个城市还有两小时的车程,我们不如就在这树林里露营算了,支个帐篷,生个篝火,好好睡它一觉,明天再赶路;It's getting dark. The next town is still two hour's drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.9.听到有人说他们不觉得考试作弊有什么丢脸,我真吓了一跳;你不觉得最可耻的事情莫过于我们已经不知羞耻了吗I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn't that the most shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamedUnit 31.健康保险必须为所有公民享有,不管他们有什么不同;我们没有理由支持那些不为生活在农村的大量人口所享有的政策;Health care must be available to all citizens regardless of their differences. We can’t justify a policy that denies medical care to the large population living in the country.2.他们自称已经发现了一条适合所有国家的普遍法则;They claim to have discovered a universal principle/law which applies to all nations.3.我住在我叔叔家农场的时候常常出洋相;比如要我在稻田里除草的时候,我常常分不清草和秧苗;I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my uncle on his farm. When asked to get rid of the weeds in the rice fields, for example, I often failed to tell apart the weeds and the rice seedlings.4.干吗今天去那里我宁可等雪停了再走;Why go there today I'd much rather that we stay until the snow ceases.5.稻子需要大量的水,很多科学家警告我们,不管我们如何节约用水,总有一天我们会为有限的水资源打仗;Rice requires vast/large quantities of water and many scientists warn us that no matter how sparingly we use water, the day will inevitably come when we will be fighting over limited supplies of water resources.6．近几年有一个值得注意的变化;我们不再靠出口发展经济了;我们现在倾向于把重点放在国内消费上;There has been quite a noticeable change in recent years. We no longer lean on exports for economic growth. We now tend to put more emphasis on domestic/home consumption.7.现今的趋势是给小孩过多的测验和考试,弄得他们除了考试其他什么都不会;Today’s tendency is to give little kids too many tests and exams until they are no good foranything but taking exams.8.强迫教授们每年发表固定数量的论文而不顾其质量是毫无意义的;再说,这种要求即使是爱因斯坦也做不到;It is pointless to force professors to publish a fixed number of papers annually regardless of their quality. Besides, this is a demand even Einstein would not have been able to meet.Unit 41.他居然能够避免一场似乎无法避免的相撞事件,这件事情使他成为一位全国英雄;The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero.2.冒着生命危险想要把快淹死的孩子拖到岸上的四个学生当中,有两位永远都没有回来;Of the four students who risked their lives to try to drag the drowning children to shore, two never returned.3.日本人以长寿着称;他们相信这一点要归功于他们的食物构成中包含着大量鱼类产品;The Japanese are known for their long-life span. They believe they owe this to their eating habits/the composition of their diet, which contains a lot of fish products.4.我了解哈里斯;我简直不能想象像他这样的人会说出如此愚蠢的话;I know Harris. I couldn’t imagine a man like him making such stupid remarks.5.在对她的忠诚进行了多次考验以后,他现在要给她最危险的任务了;After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going to give her the most dangerous task.6.我听说林肯在那个场合发表了一场极为有力的演说;他到底说了些什么I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerful speech on that occasion. Whatever did he actually say7.所有人都明白,这一次他们必须准备向死亡挑战,但是没有人对采取这一步措施感到后悔;It was clear to everybody that this time they must be ready to challenge death. But no one regretted this move.8.就事故而言,这次也没有什么特别：一个年轻人在大学校园里狂开汽车,撞死了一名女学生;不同寻常的是,这人居然向周围人挑战,说他不怕去公安局,因为他父亲是当地的警官;As accidents go, there is nothing out of ordinary: a crazy young man drove a car on a university campus and killed a young woman student. What is unusual is the fact that the man dared to challenge the people who wanted to take him to court, because his father was a local police officer.9.每当我们决定一项经济政策的时候,我们都必须分清短期利益和长期利益;Every time we decide on a financial policy, we have to make a clear distinction between short-term interests and long-term interests.10.虽然刚到十月初,但已经可以看到人们开着车过那结冰的河了;Although it was early October, people could already be seen driving across the frozen river.Unit 51.政府要拿定主意在什么时间,用什么方法放缓经济发展速度,以免它因为速度过快而失去控制;The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes on the economy before it speeds out of control.2.干嘛在这个荒无人烟的地方浪费钱建飞机场这里的老百姓最需要的是干净的水和空气,我们不能对此视而不见;Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere We must not ignore the fact that what people here need most is clean water and clean air.3.他们觉得回来的时候可以走另外一条路,以便去探索一下西藏的那个大峡谷;They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as to explore the great canyon in Tibet.4.她周游了世界,回来的时候完全变了一个人：变得充满了活力;She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changed person, educated and greatly revitalized.5.我们的各种社会问题都没有对症的速效药;我们应该探索一下各种可能性,走一步看一步;There is no easy fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilities and move one step at a time.6.所有旧传统的消亡都是一个漫长的、缓慢的过程;花了那么长时间才形成的风俗习惯,我们不能指望它一夜之间就消失;All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habits that have taken so long to form can't be expected to disappear overnight.7.常女士被认为是提倡将中国的古典音乐和西方的音乐结合起来的先行者;Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combining classic Chinese music with Western music.8.刚听到这消息的时候,我震惊得好大一会儿功夫都说不出话来;I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite some time I didn't know what to say.9.这些士兵正在学习如何在荒野里生存下去;The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.10.如果你坚持,那我就和你一起去;不过我实在帮不了你多大忙;I'll go there with you if you insist. But I really won't be much help to you.Unit 61. —我怀疑他没有告诉我们全部真相;—你为什么对此有怀疑-I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth. /I doubt he has told us the whole truth.-Why do you doubt it2.谁也不会怀疑到他;嫌疑犯看起来一般不会那么和蔼可亲;可是警察通过DNA检查终于证明他就是真正的杀人凶手;Nobody would have suspected him. A suspect wouldn't usually look so appealing. But the police identified him to be the true murderer through a DNA test finally.3.黄帝被认为是中国历史上的第一个农夫,而他的妻子则是第一个织女;Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife was the first weaver.4.请向我在那里的朋友们致意;我真的非常想念他们;Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really miss them all.5.任何时候,只要有可能,年轻人都宁可自己谋生,也不愿靠父母养活;Whenever possible young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents.6.北方要求取消军事演习,但是南方予以拒绝;他们反过来要求北方对开火公开道歉;The North demanded the military exercise be called off, but the South refused. Instead they demanded an open apology from the North for the gun fire.7.这个地方因为发展了绿色经济已经获得了相当好的声誉;This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developing a green economy.8.由于年轻,他们往往倾向于从好的方面看问题;Being young, they are often inclined to look at things from the bright side.9.科学家们已经查明那具冻尸是一个生活在大约六千年前的年轻猎手;Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about six thousand years ago.10.虽然她是第二代美籍华人,但她仍然珍惜她的中国文化身份;Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values her Chinesecultural identity.。

现代大学英语精读第二版UnitUnit句子翻译答案

U n i t 1 1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

2.Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we all havea tendency to abuse our power. 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

3. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

4. The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。

5. You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

7.Based on his observation of children’s behavior，he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。

精读4 unit5 现代大学英语第二版课后练习答案附带课文翻译

Vocabulary 1 Translate the following expressions. Into English 1. distribute wealth 2. drill a hole 3. drive the turbine 4. refine/extract oil 5. invite disaster 6. irrigate land 7. squander money Into Chinese 1. 无法满足的需求 2. 不明智的补救办法 3. 地下水水位 4. 已经断流的河流 5. 饥荒、瘟疫及大规模的移民 6. 供应及需求 7. 大澡盆、电热淋浴及抽水马桶8. sustain river deltas and wetlands 9. sweep the globe 10. drain/remove the sewage 11. save water 12. conserve soil 13. satisfy the demands: meet the needs 14. harness rivers and lakes 8. 作物品种9. 灌溉区 10. 物质不灭定律；质量守恒定律 11. 海水谈化 12. 供不应求；供过于求 13. 濒危物种 14. 冷却系统 15. 火电 4 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Statistics show that China has a total amount of 2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be updated) in the world. But when divided by 1.3 billion, our average per-capita share of water resources only amounts to about one quarter of the world’s average. 2. We have always been heavily burdened with the problem of water shortage. It is said that of the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds aresuffering from an acute shortage of water. Beijing is a good example in point. It not only lacks surface water, even its underground water table is dangerously low. It is reported to have dropped by 90 meters. Some scholars suggest we move our capital to some other place. This is of course unfeasible/unrealistic, but the message is clear.3. Our water resources first of all are not evenly distributed in time or space. They are either too much, causing floods, or too little, causing droughts.4. In spite of the impressive progress we have achieved in the past years, we are still far from effectively harnessing our rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Soil erosion and desertification are increasingly threatening our economy and people ’s life. Many of our rivers no longer flow to the sea. In 1998, the Yellow River failed to have enough water to flow to the sea for 212 days.5. Traditionally our water resources have mainly been used to irrigate land but, in recent years, demands on water for industrial and domestic use have also been sharplyon the rise. They have seriously outgrown supplies. 6. Today our scarce water resources are becoming even scarcer because a lot of water is being wasted on capacious baths, power showers, flush lavatories, and golf rinks. Moreover, a lot of water is being polluted. 7. These two rivers both have their headwater in the country. It therefore makes water an issue for potential serious dispute between the two countries. 8. In recent years, we have pinned great hopes on the projects to divert water form the south to the north, hoping that it will once and for all solve our flood problem in the south and the drought problem in the north. But there are scholars whose opinions differ. They warn us that the immunity of the Yangtze to droughts cannot be taken for granted. 6 Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the use of hyperbole and its understatement 1. 我有一千条理由相信，下次世界大战将因争水而发生。