北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院

Pollution: 75% of the nation’s surface water is polluted, 64％ of cities’ underground water is polluted, 1/3 of the national population are under the threat of drinking water pollution
But where do they go?
我们耗费其多，却为那般？
2004.2
The Dream City: bound, deformed, and jumbo, and ornamental…..
the “urban”, turn out to be the dentist’s tool box or Disneyland: Shanghai 梦中的城市，原来是牙科大夫的工具箱：被裹足的巨物
2004.2
For more than a thousand years, young Chinese girls were forced to bind their feet in order to be able to marry citified elites, and the natural “big” feet were considered rustic and rural.
Shanghai
2004.2
Little feet + jumbo body
This path of urbanization and gentrification, is a path to death 小脚+巨物，走向死亡的城市
How can we survive? 我们将何以生存
2004.2
Habitat loss: 50% wetland disappeared in the past 50 years
2004.2
brown field of China 中国棕地
2004.2
• 21世纪史无前例的城市化，给小脚美学和小脚城市主义提出挑战 • 中国是这场挑战的前沿
2. The Big Foot revolution 我们要革命，大脚的革命
Unhealthy, and deprived of productivity, low performance and stink, but “beautiful” Sacrifices function for the ornamental value
2004.2
Urbanity (citified small foot ) 城市（小脚丫）
It’s time for a revolution -----Big Foot revolution
2004.2
一项国家战略
生态文明与和生态城市
主义武汉市明确
武汉市委关于生态文明建设的7项主要任务: 大力发展循环经济，促进生产方式转变； 加大节能减排工作力度，降低资源环境成本； 加大生态建设与保护力度，构建生态安全屏 障； 加强城市环境综合整治，切实改善人居环境； 加强生态农业建设和农业面源污染防治，建 设富裕文明和谐秀美新农村；全面加强水环 境保护，让江河湖泊休养生息；大力倡导绿 色消费，培育生态文明新风。
400个城市缺水 75% 地表水污染 50%湿地消失
Flood: annual flood damage cost 100 billion US $, 10 million people
live in flood plain
Draught: 400 of 662 cities in shortage of water, 20 million people are in shortage of drinking water, In Beijing, underground drops 1.0 meter each year.
因此，我们急于将粗野和丰产变为高雅而无用
2004.2
Rural: Crops along country road
Urban ：Ornamentals along new country
2004.2
Worse!!
The little foot urbanism + American jumbo Dream
2004.2
2004.2
创建武汉生态文明综合示范区，应用最新理论建设中国小城镇建设样板
五里界生态城 暨
中国光谷伊托邦 城市设计方案
北京大学景观设计学研究院 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院
2010.7Байду номын сангаас30
2004.2
第一部分：设计理念
大脚革命走向新桃源
1. The little foot Aesthetic and little foot urbanism 小脚美学与小脚城市主义
vs.
Rustic ( rural big foot,欧洋画)
乡下 （大脚丫）
2004.2
• 千百年来，城市贵族们为了有别于“乡巴佬”，定义了所谓 的“美”和“品味”，手段是将自然的赋予的健康和寻常， 变为病态的异常
• 城市和景观则是这种贵族文化和价值观的最宏大的展现
2004.2
Rural Vs. Urbane Big foot Vs. Little foot
乡下 ----城市
2004.2
Big Foot Landscape
真实的桃花源，大脚景观，丰产而美丽
Little Foot Landscape
贵族的虚假的桃花源，小脚景 观
因此，我们包裹自然之脚以换取城市性
2004.2
500 year flood controlling dike surrounding Hainan Island, the last undeveloped paradise
更糟糕的是：中国小脚城市主义审美观+美国的巨物主义消费观
( Courtesy of Dr. Mitchell Joachim, 2009)
2004.2
Cement
steel
coal
The consumption of building material in China as compared to the whole world,