高考英语时态总结-全PPT课件

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高考英语时态总结全通用课件

高考英语时态总结全通用课件

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Special usage of tensions
Special usage of continuous tension
Present Continuous Tense
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Used to express an action that is o college entrance examination, correctly using tense is a key factor in scoring well on the English language section
Mastery of tense usage also improves students' ability to understand and analyze complex English texts, enhancing their overall language proficiency
This tense is formed by combining the present tense of the Australian verb "have" with the past article of the main verb It is used to talk about things that happened before now but are still relevant today, so as "I have studied English for three years."
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Tense Test Points in English for the
College Entrance Examination
Present Perfect Tense

高中英语时态全版.ppt

高中英语时态全版.ppt

Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.
.精品课件.
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过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。这一特定的过时间可用时间状语表 示
He was watching TV when I came in.
---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I was writing a letter.
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.
He won’t do it.
You shall have the book.
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2.be going to + 动词原形:含有打算、计划、 准备将做某事的意思,或表示很有可能要发 生的事。
3.若表示已安排或计划好的将来动作或存 在状态,可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时,其谓语动词常为be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等
Where shall we meet tomorrow?
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注:shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外, 还有其他用法。在第一人称后,will常表示 “决心”、“意愿”或“打算”,在否定
句中用于所有人称,有“不愿”的意思。 shall用于第二人称时,可表示说明者的将 来意愿或允诺。
the window.)
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7. 由here, there开头的句子,动词 用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如:
There goes the bell.
Here comes the teacher.

高考英语动词时态语态复习PPT课件

高考英语动词时态语态复习PPT课件
We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响;现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等.
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始,一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. (现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用:-- Look!Someone____________(clean)

高中英语语法时态和语态课件(共69张PPT)

高中英语语法时态和语态课件(共69张PPT)
不能用 be+v-ing, be+v-ing表示将来,主要强调已经 作出的 安排,e.g. i’m pic you up at 6:00,don’t forget. ) ②强调某个意图是事先考虑好的:
--ann is in hospital.
--yes, i know. i’m going to visit her tomorrow.
--oh,really? i didn’t know. i’ll go and visit her. 2〕表示迹象表明要发生某事,则只能用be going to,e.g.
look at the dark clouds.it’s going to rain. 3〕be going to还有以下用法,e.g. ①强调主观想法或意图: i’m going to wash the car if i have time. (注意:此时
②It was then a small fishing village.
2.特别用法:
1〕表客气或委婉的现在:
①I wondered if you were free this evening.
②I thought you might like some flowers.
(注:过去进行时也可表示现在使语气更委婉、客气,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ②We were hoping you would stay with us.能这样用的动 词主要限于want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少数 动词。)
②Someone has broken the window.(结果: 窗户仍破 着)
2〕持续性用法:该用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去 并未在过去完成,而是持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去 或可能到此结束,e.g.

2022届高考英语时态全讲解课件 106张

2022届高考英语时态全讲解课件  106张
强调从句动作必须先完成,主句动作才开始
注意:
主将:不一定就只能是一般将来时,主句也可是“情态动词+动原”或祈使句; 从现:不一定从句就是一般现在时,也有可能是现在进行时或现在完成时;
一般现在时 注意:
• 关于“第三人单数”--一般现在时,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加s, 即用does. 主语是第 三人称单数指的是:
完成动作 have/has done
had done
shall/will have done
should/would have done
完成进行 动作
have/has been doing
had been doing
shall/will have been doing
should/would have been doing
如何准确使用英语时态
PART 什 么 是 时 态 ?
0 1 CONTEST
什么是时态?
时态就是表示一个动作发生的时间和所处的状态。 “时”就是这个动作发生的“时间”; “态”就是这个动作在某个时刻的“状态”。
PART 时 间 的 定 义
0 2 CONTEST
英语中把 时间分为三类
0 1
过去(past)
(2)用法: ①表示在确定的过去的时间里发生的动作。 【例】 Where did you go just now? 你刚才去了哪里? He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. 他昨天看见王先生了。 ②表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。表示这种意义时,句子中常带有 every day,often,usually,always,sometimes 等时间状语。 【例】 Mrs. Peter went to the park to have a walk every day last year.彼得太太去年每天都到 公园去散步。

高中英语语法:动词的时态课件

高中英语语法:动词的时态课件

二、一般过去时
(2)语境中的一般过去时,往往表示“刚才,在过去”之意,暗 示现在“已不再这样”。 Oh,how nice of you! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.噢,你真是太好了!我没想到你会给我送礼物。 I didn’t notice where I was going.我当时没有注意到正往哪儿走。 Oh, it’s you, Mary. I didn’t know you would come.噢,是你啊,玛 丽,我不知道你会来。 (3)在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时。 Mary said as soon as she arrived there, she would ring me up.玛丽说 她一到达那里就给我打电话。
read reads读
write writes写
become becomes变成
know knows知道
一、一般现在时
(2)以字母s,x, ch, sh,o结尾的单词在词尾加-es。
watch watches观看
do does做
guess guesses 猜测
finish finishes完成
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。
动词的时态综述
英语动词的时态变化共有一般、完成、进 行和完成进行4种形式,每种形式又包括现在、 过去、将来和过去将来4个时间,共组合成16 种时态形式。 高中英语课程标准要求同学们掌握的时态只有 8种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、 现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去 完成时、过去将来时。
stir
stirred搅拌
planΒιβλιοθήκη planned计划二、一般过去时

高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件

高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
⑤情态动词:can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态:主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作,即 “过去的过去”;通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有:by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5

高考英语时态总结-全PPT课件

高考英语时态总结-全PPT课件
常与频率副词连用 7大频率副词: always,usually,often,sometimes,once,seldo m,rarely,hardly ever,never
完 成
完成 进行
现在完成时 过去完成时
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时间 状态 基本结构
一 般
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
进 行
现在进行时 过去进行时
完 成
完成 进行
现在完成 时 过去完成时
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最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday
过去
现在
过去将来
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时态表示的4种状态
一般-----经常性的动作、状态;一次性的动作。 经常性的动作: I sing English songs every day. 经常性的状态: We love China. 一次性的动作: They climbed up the mountain.
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时态表示的4种状态
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I saw Hero last year. (看《英雄》的时间是去年,与现在无关) I have seen Hero before. (强调现在知道这部电影的内容。以前看过,但 “以前”是表示一个与现在有联系的过去时间, 而 不是一个确定的与现在无关的过去时间) 2.一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别 (1)一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言的,过去完 成时则是对过去某一时刻而言。两种时态建立的时间 参照点不同,对过去完成时来说,这个时间参照点十 分重要,它是过去完成概念. 赖以建立的基础,也是和 26

高考英语动词时态语态复习课件

高考英语动词时态语态复习课件

be going to 有很强的计划性;打算干什么;而will表示谈 话时临时决定的意图;具有临时性和偶然性
① The telephone is ringing I _____ answer it
√A. will B am going to C am to D am about to
② Alice; why didn’t you come yesterday
3 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 也可用 used to do或 would do 代替 During the vacation I often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea 假期期间我常在大海里游泳
I used ur daily life as a high school student
using 3 sentences or more;使用实意动词 和系动词; 注意动词形式变化
一 一般现在时 The Simple Present tense
1 结构: do/does
2 用法: 1 经常性或习惯性的动作;常与表示频率 的时间状语连用;如often; usually; always; every day/year; sometimes; on Sunday等
My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years 目前还在珠海
2 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;而 现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时 间状语连用;或无时间状语
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates; but sometimes I miss my families

高中英语的十六种时态课件(共42张PPT)

高中英语的十六种时态课件(共42张PPT)
• He worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他曾经 在那家医院工作了8年。)
• He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他 已经在那家医院里工作了8年。)
• In hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院
• 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
• A) are to challenge C) have been challenged • B) may be challenged D) are challenging
• A) didn't sell B) sold • C) haven't sold D) would sell
• 答案是C) haven't sold。
• B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况, 并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时 间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间, 或by加一个现在时间。
• 例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一 条长椅上,看着其他的人,一坐就是数个小时,什么也不 干,也不和任何人交谈。)
• Would you mind my sitting here?(您介意 我坐在这里吗?)

高考英语时态复习 PPT课件 图文

高考英语时态复习 PPT课件 图文
--- I had just finished my work and____ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
过去进行时表示过去将来.
1. 一般过去时和过去进行时 1. He ______ a book about China last year, but I
had meant/planned/intended to do…,表示过 去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。
热点4:过去进行时
1. The last time I saw Jane she _w_a_s_p_i_c_k_in_g_ cotton in the fields. (pick)
2. ---Has Sam finished his homework today?
2. As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动 作用进行体,短动作用一般体.
造成影响和结果.
1.---The window is dirty. ---I know. It _ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้__ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clear C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
2. --- Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?

高中英语全时态详解(共60张ppt)

高中英语全时态详解(共60张ppt)

be going to 有很强的计划性,打算干什么,而will表示谈 话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然性。
① ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it.
√A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to
English Basic Tenses (时态)
What do you usually do? 我和Tom吃饭。I usually eat with Tom. What did you do yesterday? 我和Tom吃饭。I ate with Tom. What are you doing now? 我和Tom吃饭。 I am eating with Tom What are you going to do tomorrow? 我和Tom吃饭。I am going to eat with Tom.
四.过去将来时(The past future simple Tense)
1. 用法: 过去将来时表示立足于过去某一 时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常 用于宾语从句中.
2. 结构: 1) should / would + 动词原形 The boy promised he would work hard. I told my parents I should return early.
导入之五:What are they doing now? They are playing basketball.
五. 现在进行时 be (am, are, is)+ doing
1.表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态 ① I don’t really work here. I’m helping until the new secretary comes. ② Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because

高中英语16种英语时态讲解(共43张PPT)

高中英语16种英语时态讲解(共43张PPT)
• I have bought a computer and I’m going to learn the computer science.
• Someone is knocking at the door. I’ll go and open it.
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五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
现在进行时的基本用法
用法3: 表示最近的将来一定的安排. 通常含有“计划”, “安排做”之意.
• I am taking a makeup test tomorrow. • — what are you doing on Saturday night?
— I’m doing some shopping with Jane. 用法4: 常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等连用,表示抱怨,厌烦, 不合情理或使人不愉快的事.
一般现在时的基本用法
形式:
do 或does(第三人 称单数)
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.
• He often goes to the gym.
• I like the rice for dinner.
• He doesn’t work hand.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之 后, 实义动词之前).
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二、一般现在时态
一般现在时的基本用法
用法2: 表示不受时间限制的事实陈述或客观性的真理. • The earth moves around the sun. • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • Knowledge is power.

时态(一般现在时与现在进行时)+课件-2023届高考英语复习+

时态(一般现在时与现在进行时)+课件-2023届高考英语复习+

2. 表示短期内或近段时间内经常进行的动作,但说话这一 刻不一定正在进行。
1、How are you getting along with your English these day. 2、We are going over the grammar learned before at present. 3、We are preparing for the meeting to be held next Friday now.
well是修饰speak的程度状语。 2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。 I come specially to see you.我专门来看你. 3.介词短语 Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
4.从句作状语 When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. If I am பைடு நூலகம்ot busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
B. took
C. takes
D. is taking
5. I’m sorry I can’t go. I __B__ a report.
4.Our teacher told us the earth goes round the sun.
4.在由连词if、unless 、before、 as soon as when、 once、 however 等引起的时间(条件、让步)状语从句,需用一般 现在时,表示将来。
1、I’ll call on you unless it rains the day after tomorrow. 2、Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place. 3、We will start as soon as you are ready. 4、However much advice you give him, he will do exactly what he wants.
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will work will speak
现在
未来 某一段时间
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时态表示的4种时间
过去将来 ---在过去某时刻之后的时间。一般我们说将来
是以现在为起点往未来看,而过去将来是将起点往过去移 一步,即过去某时间的未来 ,比如前天是过去的,前天以 后的任何时间都是前天的将来,昨天、今天、明天,以后 任何时间都是前天的将来。英语用动词would表过去将来。
has been doing
had been doing
will have been doing
shall have been doing
练习。
完 成
先结构,
后改1,
完成 和加1
进行
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
熟记基本结构,灵活应用规则
do
did
does
am doing was doing is doing were doing are doing have done had done
will do
should do
will be doing
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时间 状态 基本结构
一 般
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
进 行
现在进行时 过去进行时
将来进行时
过去将来 进行时
完 成
完成 进行
现在完成 时 过去完成时
现在完成进 行时
过去完成 进行时
将来完成时
将来完成 进 行时
过去将来完成 时
过去将来 完成进行 时
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时间 状态 基本结构

is working
were
are working working
完 have+ 成 P.P
have worked had worked
has worked
完成
have
been
have been working
进行 +V-ing
has been
working
had been working
将来
过去将来
进行----表示在某一时刻或一段时间正在发生 的动作。 某一时刻正在发生: Jane is writing a letter. 某一段时间正在发生: Now I am working in IBM.
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时态表示的4种状态
完成----在某一时刻前已经做完的动作或一直 持续的状态。 某时刻前完成的动作: He has graduated from middle school. 某一时刻前已一直持续的状态: She has been a nurse for two years.
过去
现在
过去将来
.
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时态表示的4种状态
一般-----经常性的动作、状态;一次性的动作。 经常性的动作: I sing English songs every day. 经常性的状态: We love China. 一次性的动作: They climbed up the mountain.
.
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时态表示的4种状态
.
9
时态表示的4种状态
完成进行----表示两个内容:在某一时刻前一 直不断地进行的动作;这动作已结束了 (有时也可能继续做下去)。
某时刻前一直不断地进行的动作: 你刚才一直在做什么? What have you been doing? I have been playing basketball.
+will +would
will work
would work
shall work should work
will be working shall be working
would be working
should beworking
will have worked
would have worked
work speak
现在
.
3
时态表示的4种时间
过去---指现在这时刻以前的某一时刻、某一
段时间或者所有过去时间。用动词的过去
式表示过去。
worked
过去某一时刻
spoke
现在
过去一段时间
.
4
时态表示的4种时间
将来 ---指现在以后的任何时刻、时段或全部时间。
用will或shall表示将来。
未来 某一时刻
现在
V/ V3
过去
改1
V-ed
将来
过去将来
加1
+will +would
一 般
V
将基本结构
将基本结构 中的第一个 在基本结构 在基本结构
进 行
be+ V-ing 中的第一个 动词改为动 前加上will 动词改为原 词过去式, 就行了,
前加上 would
第一个动词
形或第三人 特别要注意 结构没有 就行了,结 称单数形式 不规则动词 进行变化。 构没有进行
.
10
归纳总结
• 一般时态-----强调动作本身。具有叙述性质。 • 进行时态-----强调动作的过程。具有描绘性、
生动性 • 完成时态-----强调动作的结果。具有逻辑推导
性。 • 完成进行时态----强调动作的连贯不断和结果。
具有原因和过程的描述性。
.
11
表1
16种时态(动词型谓语)结构规律一览表
完 成
have+ P.P
的变化
变化。
完成 have been 进行 +V-ing
英语中谓语动词一般由1~4
个动词构成,时态变化主要
.
14
表现在第一个动词上。
时间 状态 基本结构
一 般
V
现在
V/ V3
work works
过去
V-ed worked

be+ V-ing am working
was working
should be doing will have done
would work should work would be doing should be doing
would have done
has done
shall have done should have done
have been doing
英语16种时态 4*4教学法
.
1
什么是时态?
• 所谓时态,就是指动作发生的时间和所处状态 (状况)。
• 时态由动词的词形变化和动词的组合形式表现 出来。
• 时态主要用于谓语动词,有些也用于非谓语动 词。
.
2
时态表示的4种时间
现在----眼下这一时刻,或一段时间。这一时间伸缩性
较大,可长可短。英语用动词原形或现在式表现在。
shall have worked
should have worked
will have

would have
been working been working
shall have should have been working been working
.
15
时间 状态 基本结构
一 般
以动词
进 do为例 行 词进行
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