英语七年级英语下册完形填空(word)

英语七年级英语下册完形填空（word）

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

When you hear the word "scientist", what do you think of it? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats, working in labs（实验室）. Some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1 scientists working in woods and jungles（丛林）. These scientists are called " animal behaviour （行为） scientists", and they study animals as they live in nature. Why don't these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 2 is in the word "behaviour". Animal behaviour scientists want to learn 3 animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act 4 as they do in the wild. They may fight （打架） 5 each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise （抚养） their babies

as they usually do. To see real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places 6 the animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the deserts. There,

7 most important tools are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very

8 . They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are 9 , the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.

The animal behaviour scientists hope what they've learned about animal behaviour can provide clues（提供线索） 10 people learn to live with animals together more happily.

1. A. another B. other C. others

2. A. answer B. question C. problem

3. A. when B. where C. how

4. A. the different B. different C. the same

5. A. of B. among C. with

6. A. where B. what C. which

7. A. themselves B. their C. they

8. A. truly B. carefully C. wonderfully

9. A. unlucky B. bad C. lucky

10. A. to help B. help C. helping

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家---研究动物行为的科学家。文

章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。

（1）句意：但是还有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作。another表示“再，又” other“另外的，其它的，别的” others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些，而不是剩下的全体” the other“表

示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”，故选B。

（2）句意：答案是“行为”。由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可

知答案是。故选A。

（3）句意：科学家想了解动物在野生的环境中是如何表现的。A什么时候，询问时间；B

在哪里，询问地点；C怎样，询问状况。根据题干的含义可知此句询问的是状况，故选C。

（4）句意：当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里，他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一

样的。A不同；B不同；C相同。根据语境可知此句是否定句结构，应该填same，故选C。

（5）句意：他们或许会打架。固定短语与……打架翻译成英语，fight …with，故选C。

（6）句意：想了解动物真正的行为，科学家必须去动物生活的地方。分析语境可知此句

是定语从句，因先行词是places表示地方，应该用where来引导，故选A。

（7）句意：在那里，他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们

最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”。此句考查形容词性物主代词，表他们的，故选B。

（8）句意：他们非常认真地地观察和聆听动物。根据句意可知为了了解动物的行为，必

须“认真地观察和听动物。”此句需要副词，表示认真地或出色地，故选B。

（9）句意：如果科学家们运气好，动物们就不会注意它们了。根据句意可知此句需要形

容词，如果动物没有注意到他们，对科学家来说应该是很幸运的，A不幸的；B糟糕的；C

幸运的，故选C。

（10）句意：动物行为科学家希望他们了解到的动物行为能够提供线索，以便帮助人们学

会更快乐地与动物一起生活。根据句意可知此句需要动词不定式，表示目的。A动词不定式；B动词原形，C动名词。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift（电梯） to

go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station.

It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a factory about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.

1. A. tall B. short C. small

2. A. country B. town C. city

3. A. makes B. uses C. does

4. A. begins B. wants C. goes

5. A. home B. building C. office

6. A. costs B. spends C. takes

7. A. an B. a C. the

8. A. his B. he C. him