(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)及解析
(英语)高中英语一般过去时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高中英语一般过去时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择一般过去时1.—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A.returned; stayed B.have returned; stayedC.will return; stay D.am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:—你好,我听说你在度假。
—不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回来了,我在那里待了两个星期。
根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时have returned。
根据语境,stay这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作,所以第二空用一般过去时。
故B选项正确。
2.Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A.were blamed B.would be blamedC.had been blamed D.have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。
根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。
故选A。
3.-Late again!Where_____________?-Sorry,I________________ in the heavy traffic,or I would have been here earlier.A.were you;have got stuck B.have you been;have got stuckC.were you;got stuck D.have you been;got stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
高中英语一般过去时时态(文末有答案)易错知识点总结
高中英语一般过去时时态(文末有答案)易错知识点总结单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、—________ Tom at the party?—No.He ________ by the time I arrived.A.Have you seen; was to leaveB.Did you see; had leftC.Did you see; should have leftD.Have you seen; left2、By the time she ___ in the gymnastics tournament, she had been a junior gymnast for 11 years. A.competedB.competingC.to competeD.compete3、His speech ________ the audience.A.made a strong impression inB.made a strong impressive onC.made a strong impression onD.made a strong impress on4、—Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We ___ busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.would be5、I hadn't had trouble learning English until one day I_________whether there was ham in a hamburger. A.askedB.had askedC.was askedD.had been asked6、The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.A.winsB.wonC.has wonD.had won7、We were excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to finally ________ . A.comingB.had comeC.will comeD.came8、She was so fortunate that she ________ the earthquake. A.survivedB.soughtC.crashedD.destroyed9、According to an investigation of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the living virus on the outer packaging of imported frozen cod in Qingdao ______ for the recent infections.A.would be blamedB.was to blameC.was blamedD.had blamed10、And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that________in 1906. A.occurB.occuringC.occurredD.was occurring11、Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and there a nice little hen-house.A.covered, fixingB.covering, fixingC.being covered, fixedD.covered, fixed12、He _____ his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures. A.desertedB.decoratedC.designedD.developed13、In the past he was often ________,but in recent years he ________ his living by doing business with local traders.A.in debt;gainedB.in debt;earnedC.into debt;gainedD.into debt;earned14、The telephone________ four times in the last hour, and each time it________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been15、I ________ that he was brighter than average.A.convincedB.was convincedC.was convincing16、In order to get the report finished, I _____ until 3 this morning.A.haven’t sleptB.didn’t sleepC.wasn’t sleepingD.don’t sleep17、— Have you ever seen that movie?— Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I _______ it three times.A.sawB.had beenC.have seenD.would see18、The majority of the office equipment, as well as two windows, ________ repaired yesterday. A.wereB.wasC.areD.is19、—Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital?—Yes, only once. I ______ there only for two days.A.had stayedB.stayedC.have stayedD.were staying20、---Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith? ---Well, you one question here. A.missedB.missC.will missD.are missing21、We________ in the street yesterday.A.is meetingB.meetC.metD.have met22、They _______ on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, _______ humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.A.had lived, long beforeB.had lived, long agoC.lived, long beforeD.lived, before long23、Before the first class, the monitor reported to the teacher that all________present and all________going on well.A.is ,isB.is, areC.were , wasD.was, were24、Miss Li ________ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager. A.servesB.servedC.had servedD.has served25、The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days.A.had; hadB.have; haveC.had; haveD.have; had26、Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A.was workingB.workedC.had workedD.has worked27、“Please open the window.” he said to me.→He ________ me ________ the window.A.said to; to closeB.asked; to closeC.told; closingD.said to; please close28、--- Could you tell me where you’re working now, Tony?--- In the new development zone. But I ________ in a computer company for five years.A.have workedB.had workedC.was workingD.worked29、The news that he referred ________ us disappointed.A.to madeB.to makingC.to makeD.to have made30、―Linda, could you tell me ________ Paris?―Sure. Last Saturday.A.when Mr. Johnson leftB.when Mr. Johnson will leaveC.when did Mr. Johnson leaveD.when will Mr. Johnson leave31、-Who closed the door?-Nobody. It _______.A.was closed by itself.B.had closed itself.C.was closed itself.D.closed itself.32、The taxi _____ and the driver jumped out.A.pulled upB.pulled awayC.pulled throughD.pulled out33、-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he ______________ at the school for thirty years. A.has taughtB.has been teachingC.taughtD.teaches34、Only when he told me the news ________ what had happened.A.I knowB.I knewC.did I knewD.did I know35、Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year. A.meetsB.has metC.metD.would met36、---Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine.---Thank you. I so close to it.A.didn't know I was.B.thought I wasC.had thought I wasD.don't know I am37、Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he had to reschedule. A.should come upB.had come upC.came upD.would come up38、—Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months.—Really, when _________ there?A.has he goneB.did he goC.had he goD.would he go39、—Listen! It is raining.—Oh, really! I ______ it at all.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realizeC.wouldn’t realizeD.hadn’t realized40、After the fall of the Qing Empire, some towns near the west part of the Great Wall ________ and the Wall itself _______.A.were abandoned … fell into rui nB.abandoned … had fallen into ruinC.were abandoned … was fallen into ruinD.abandoned … fall into ruin41、—What do you think ________the cultural diversity?—Many reasons.A.brought aboutB.figure outC.brought inD.break out42、The doctor suggested that she _______ in bed, while her smiling face suggested there ______ nothing serious. A.stay; wasB.stayed; wasC.stayed; beD.stay; be43、—You've done a good job.—Yes. It ________ us a whole month to finish it.A.takesB.has takenC.tookD.was taking44、It is believed that many Christmas traditions ________ Germany.A.was originated inB.originated inC.originating inD.was originating in45、— Which hotel are you in?— I ________ in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south _______ to put me up for a couple of nights. A.haven’t stayed; had offeredB.am not staying; offeredC.am not staying; is offeringD.do not stay; offers46、---Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?--- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _____.A.will disappearB.has disappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared47、—Sorry we’re late. We ________ the wrong turning.—That’s all right. Come in, please.A.takeB.has takenC.tookD.had taken48、Not only __________ a promise, but also __________ it.A.did he make; he keptB.he made; he keptC.did he make; did he keepD.he made; did he keep49、He __________ football for many years when he was young.A.was playedB.playedC.has playedD.had played50、—Can you tell me when________?—About two weeks ago.A.does he buy the carB.did he buy the carC.he bought the carD.he buys the car51、I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A.had planned to inviteB.have planned to inviteC.planned to inviteD.was planning to have invited52、The fitness room ________ last year is the biggest one in my city, but I ________ to since I ________ ill. A.being built: haven't been; had beenB.having being built; hadn't been; wasC.built; haven't been; wasD.built; hadn't been; had been53、He put the letter into an envelope, ________ a stamp on the envelope and posted it. A.stickB.stuckC.stickingD.to stick54、---Tony is in hospital.---Oh, really? I________ know. I________ go and visit him.A.didn’t, am going toB.don’t, wouldC.don’t, willD.didn’t, will55、She headed towards the balcony,________the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshine come________through the windows.A.drawing … streamingB.drawn … to be streamingC.drew … streamingD.having drawn … to be streaming56、As he __________ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was already past midnight.A.was so busyB.so devotedC.was so devotedD.was so turned57、They were our school’s volunteers ________ to help elderly people cross the streets every day. A.whose task it isB.it is whose taskC.to whom is the taskD.whose task was58、Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.isB.wasC.areD.were59、Jenny who I ________ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week.A.has gotB.will getC.gotD.get60、The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide. A.markedB.has markedC.had markedD.was marking61、--“How long did you keep watching in the watchtower?”--“________”A.Before lunch timeB.Until 6 p.m.yesterdayC.Since 5 a.m. this morningD.As soon as you left62、Tom insisted what he said__________ true and we insisted that he_________ and have a look.A.be;should goB.should be;would goC.was;goD.was;would go63、If I ________ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.have had64、Ann _______ English literature in college, but now she's one of the most famous designers. A.studiedB.had studiedC.has studiedD.was studying65、Nothing but several glasses________ bought by my father yesterday.A.wereB.wasC.have beenD.would be66、——Hey, if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. I’m studying.——Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ realize it ________ you.A.don’t; bothersB.didn’t; botheredC.don’t; was botheringD.didn’t; was bothering67、It ________ six years ________ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A.was; sinceB.is; thatC.was; beforeD.will be; when68、—Where have you been?— I ________ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I ________ here earlier.A.got stuck; would have comeB.got stuck; had comeC.have got stuck; would comeD.had got stuck; would come69、It ____ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium. A.isB.wasC.areD.were70、—You've done a good job.—Yes. It________us a whole month to finish it.A.takesB.has been takingC.tookD.was taking71、— I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well.I'm told you _______there.—Oh,but I was really young at the time.A.liveB.livedC.have been livingD.had lived72、Only when he had done it ______ that he had made a mistake.A.he then realizedB.did he realizeC.before he realizeD.he realized73、While watching TV, ______.A.someone came inB.the telephone rangC.we saw someone coming inD.someone appearing74、He insisted that I ________ back what I said, but I insisted that my words ________ right.A.take; wasB.took; wasC.take; wereD.took; were75、Not until very late that night ______ her house was ______ from the terrible flood.A.did she realize, under threatB.that she realized, under threatC.when she realized, in declineD.had she realized, in decline76、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and_______________ her cousin.A.visitB.visitedC.will visitD.has visited77、—How was the weather during your trip in England?—Strangely fine! It ____________ much.A.doesn't rainB.didn't rainC.hasn't rainedD.hadn't rained78、The electrical fan she__________in town yesterday works well again.A.repairedB.had repairedC.has repairedD.had had repaired79、As time ________ by, I gradually adapted myself to the new school life. A.goesB.goingC.wentD.has gone80、It ______ 3 years since I _____ to No. 1 Middle School.A.is, comeB.is, have comeC.was, cameD.is, came81、The Xi'an City Wall________ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).A.was builtB.is builtC.has builtD.has been built82、—Is this the computer you last night?—Yes, that’s .A.had it repaired; the oneB.repaired it; itC.had repaired; the oneD.had repaired; it83、The student ________ from the training so much that he was ________ the first prize in the competition. A.benefited; benefitedB.awarded; awardedC.awarded; benefitedD.benefited; awarded84、—I have to leave now.—Must you? I ________ you could stay and have dinner with us.A.thinkB.thoughtC.have thoughtD.am thinking85、The professor as well as two of his assistants ______ present at the meeting last week. A.wereB.hadC.wasD.would be86、— How could they misunderstand me like that?—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.A.doB.didC.are doingD.had done87、________ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A.Who checkB.Those who estimatesC.No matter who examinedD.Whoever inspected88、Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.A.工人们为幸存者建避难所,避难所又被余震毁了。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)含解析
一、单项选择一般过去时
1.---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?
---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.
A.would findB.had found
C.foundD.has been finding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但一无所获。此处表示并列,此空与turned表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态,故选C。
6.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
A.they had got to the bus stopB.they got to the bus stop
C.did they get to the bus stopD.had they got to the bus stop
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意:他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done when...did...是固定的句式。故选D。
A.tell. B.have told. C.told. D.was telling.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了,我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选C.
一般过去时易错题及解析
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般过去时。句意:我修了洗衣机,它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知,“修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B项。
16.—With his leg ________ in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match.
A.have they known, come B.did they know, came
C.do they know, come D.had they known, came
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:—他们来这儿之前认识多久了?—大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来到这里是过去的事,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和动词时态。句意:——因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了,恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。——几天前我联系了他的家人,他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured表示“受伤”的状态,第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day,用一般过去时,所以要填过去式contacted。故D项正确。
A.the audience gotB.the audience had got
C.did the audience getD.had the audience got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意:直到表演结束,观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装,故选C。
一般过去时总结以及易错点
一般过去时总结以及易错点一、单项选择一般过去时1. My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.A.stops B.stoppedC.has stopped D.had stopped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。
分析句子,可知这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句,主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时。
故选B。
2.—That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A.took B.has takenC.takes D.was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断,所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。
句意:那一定是很长的旅程。
--是的,我们花了一周才到。
选A。
【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。
3.I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.A.write B.was writingC.have written D.wrote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给家人写一封信。
根据所给动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。
故选D.4.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A.serve B.have servedC.had served D.served【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年,这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。
带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时高频考点例题解析
带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时高频考点例题解析单选题1、My father told me that he didn’t ________ school this year.A.approve my leavingB.approve me to leaveC.approve of my leavingD.approve of me to leave2、He had invited nearly all his classmates to his 18th birthday party, but only one third of them ________. A.turned onB.turned toC.turned overD.turned up3、The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’s status as a leading novelist.A.have beenB.wereC.wasD.will be4、It ________ many years before Michelangelo ________ painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. A.was…finishedB.was…had finishedC.had been…had finishedD.is…finished5、The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A.of provingB.of provedC.of to proveD.of being proved6、I remembered meeting him before, but his name _____ me. A.slippedB.escapedC.forgotD.hit7、In G7 Summit held in Canada, divisions between USA and other countries, in some critics’ opinion, were just papered over but by no means ________ .A.they were fully solvedB.they had been fully solvedC.were they fully solvedD.had they been fully solved8、"Have you been to Beijing?"he said to me. He asked me _______ .A.that you had been to Beijing.B.that if I had been to Beijing.C.if I have been to BeijingD.if I had been to Beijing9、The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes. A.isB.areC.wasD.were10、That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it’s high time we ______ strong actions against him. A.had betrayed; takeB.had betrayed; tookC.has betrayed; tookD.has betrayed; take11、I jumped with j oy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail. A.receiveB.receivedC.had receivedD.would receive12、The majority of the office equipment, as well as two windows, ________ repaired yesterday. A.wereB.wasC.areD.is13、We ______ TV when the telephone _______.A.watched; was ringingB.were watching; rangC.watch; ringsD.are watching; rang14、An expert, together with some assistants, ______ sent to help with this work last week. A.isB.areC.wasD.were15、We________ in the street yesterday.A.is meetingB.meetC.metD.have met16、Only when we saw the photos about the air crash_____ how terrible it was.A.had we knownB.we had knownC.did we knowD.we knew17、I know something about Charlie, for he ________ in my brother's company for three months last year.A.had workedB.workedC.had been workingD.would work18、Miss Li ________ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager. A.servesB.servedC.had servedD.has served19、We ________ 1000 English words since we ________ to this school.A.learn, comeB.have learning, cameC.have been learning, comeD.have learned, came20、The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A.to makeB.to madeC.madeD.to making21、“Please open the window.” he said to me.→He ________ me ________ the window.A.said to; to closeB.asked; to closeC.told; closingD.said to; please close22、She was so fortunate that she ________ the earthquake. A.survivedB.soughtC.crashedD.destroyed23、The country ______ its borders when a wave of refugees ______ in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.A.scarcely opened; floodedB.had scarcely opened; had floodedC.scarcely opened; had floodedD.had scarcely opened; flooded24、—Is this the first time you ________ Harbin?—No. But the first time I ________ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.A.visited; cameB.had visited; have comeC.have visited; have comeD.have visited; came25、As the great day ____, she grew more and more nervous. A.alarmedB.admittedC.approachedD.appealed26、By the time we _______, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile. A.seatedB.sittingC.sat ourselvesD.were seated27、The telephone________ four times in the last hour, and each time it________ for my roommate. A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been28、The accident __________his carelessness was serious and he to answer for it. A.arose from, violateB.arose from; undertookC.arising from; undertookD.result from; is undertaken29、— Have you ever seen that movie?— Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I _______ it three times.A.sawB.had beenC.have seenD.would see30、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of; invited D.hundred of; invited31、__________out of the office building, suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A.To comeB.Having comeC.ComingD.The moment I came32、A Chinese spacecraft successfully________ on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021. A.landsB.landedC.would landD.had landed33、Although the players tried their best, they lost the game in the end and ______ the result.A.ended upB.relate toC.take upD.settled for34、Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely ______ a sigh of relief.A.we did breatheB.we breathedC.breathed weD.did we breathe35、—You've done a good job.—Yes. It ________ us a whole month to finish it.A.takesB.has takenC.tookD.was taking36、By the time she ________ home to Belgium three months later, her outlook ________ completely. A.returned…cha ngedB.had returned…changedC.had returned…had changedD.returned…had changed37、Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I ________ to give it a try since the lessons were free. A.decidedB.had decidedC.would decideD.have decided38、---Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?--- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _____.A.will disappearB.has disappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared39、Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize40、—Have you learned Spanish before?—Yes. I ________English for six years in my hometown.A.learnedB.have learnedC.is learningD.learn41、He __________ football for many years when he was young.A.was playedB.playedC.has playedD.had played42、The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.A.to blame;happenedB.to blame;was happenedC.to be blamed;was happenedD.to be blamed;happened43、I ______ video games when my parents suddenly ______ back home.A.was playing; cameB.was playing; was comingC.was playing; hadD.had played; came44、The fitness room ________ last year is the biggest one in my city, but I ________ to since I ________ ill. A.being built: haven't been; had beenB.having being built; hadn't been; wasC.built; haven't been; wasD.built; hadn't been; had been45、-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he ______________ at the school for thirty years.A.has taughtB.has been teachingC.taughtD.teaches带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时_002参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查时态和固定搭配。
【英语】一般过去时易错题及解析
—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.
A.hadB.have
C.would haveD.have had
【答案】A
【解析】
A.have B.have had C.are having D.had
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选D。
点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。
【英语】一般过去时易错题及解析
一、单项选择一般过去时
1.—How long have you been going to work on foot?
—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.
A.recoveredB.have recovered
13.--- Where is your new home now?
--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.
A.livedB.had lived
C.have livedD.was living
【答案】A
【解析】
A.have livedB.had livedC.was livingD.lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态辨析。句意:---你的新家在哪里?---新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知,“我”目前住在新开发区了,但是在此之前,我在市区住了5年,这里表达的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故选D项。
带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时易混淆知识点
带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时易混淆知识点单选题1、The building ______ since you ______.A.has constructed; have leftB.constructed; leftC.has been constructed; leftD.has been constructed; have left2、—Anything wrong, sir ?—Yes, madam. You________ through the stop sign. Please show your driving license.A.are runningB.ranC.have runD.had run3、The day everyone had been looking forward to __________ at last.A.comingB.cameC.has comeD.will come4、It was not until the truth came to light that ____________ that the CNN was trying to misleading them into thinking that Hongkong policemen were shooting an innocent citizen.A.American people realizedB.did American people realizeC.had American people realizedD.American people had realized5、Seeing the big snake, the little girl ______ under the tree, ______ out of life.A.stood; frightenedB.stood; was frightenedC.standing; frightenedD.standing; was frightening6、Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing, _____ at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years. A.has taughtB.is teachingC.has been reachingD.taught7、Not until ________ how difficult it was to be a good reporter.A.did the chief editor tell me I realizeB.the chief editor told me I realizedC.the chief editor told me did I realizedD.the chief editor told me did I realize8、According to the study, the presence of peers ________ the reward circuitry(线路) in the brain of adolescents that it didn’t do in the case of adults.A.appliedB.approvedC.adoptedD.activated9、Mr. Zhao, who as a teacher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.A.worksB.had workedC.is workingD.worked10、“Never for a second,” the boy said, “ ________ my father would come to my rescue.”A.I doubted thatB.do I doubt whetherC.did I doubted ifD.did I doubt that11、The_______situation of the chess game really______every member in the game-watchingroom.A.confused; confusedB.confused, confusesC.confusing; has been confusedD.confusing; confused12、— That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it ________ us a whole week to get there.A.takesB.has takenC.was takingD.took13、---Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.---Had it not been for the fact that I _____ tired out, I would have gone to see it that night. A.wasB.wereC.amD.had been14、—Who ________ the project last week?—The boss left the work ________ Jack while he was away on business.A.took charge of; in the charge ofB.took charge of; in charge ofC.in charge of; in the chargeD.in the charge of; in charge of15、Neither his parents nor Jack ________ when they entered the room.A.was recognisedB.were recognisedC.is recognisedD.are recognized16、No sooner ______ the thief stolen out of the store ______ he was caught by the collar.A.did; whenB.had; thenC.had; suddenlyD.had; than17、Conservationists __________on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect during the past decade.A.focusedB.focusC.have focusedD.had focused18、He _______ to be an honest friend in the end.A.was provedB.is provedC.provedD.is proving19、Certain information can come as a shock when information we ________ is actually exposed to be untrue. A.trustedB.were trustingC.would trustD.had trusted20、The exciting moment those little boys had been looking forward to ____ at last. A.comingB.cameC.to comeD.come21、He suggested to Jane that she _____ the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she _____. A.solve; agreedB.solve; agreeC.solved; should agreeD.solved; agreed22、After a heated discussion , an agreement ________ and the meeting ________ .A.reached , came to an endB.was reached , put an end toC.arrived at , bring to an endD.was arrived at , came to an end23、He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A.said to me;not to doB.said to me;don’t doC.told me;don’t doD.told me;not to do24、The popularity of The Sonnets which ______ already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609 made him the one of the best English poets.A.isB.wasC.areD.were25、Sorry, I would have come earlier, but I ______ that you were waiting.A.didn't knowB.hadn't knownC.don't knowD.haven't known26、I _______ to write a letter to John this morning, but I _______ no time.A.hoped, haveB.hoped, hadC.had hoped, haveD.had hoped, had27、The medal is so nice! I ________ it in 2015.A.obtainB.obtainedC.will obtainD.have obtained28、In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia ________ months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a plane for a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems to ________.A.have spent, get smallerB.spent, be getting smallerC.had spent, get smallerD.would spent, be getting small29、It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931)______ the world leading inventor for sixty years. A.would beB.has beenC.had beenD.was30、Last year my dream of becoming an engineer ______ .A.achievedB.is made trueC.came trueD.was come true31、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman ______ her handbag, ______ into the crowd.A.seized; rushedB.seizing; rushedC.seized; rushingD.seizing; rushing32、-So you ________ the accident?-Yes. I was waiting for the bus across the street.A.witnessedB.have been witnessingC.would witnessD.had witnessed33、Such ________ my unusual experiences during my trip to Talimu last year. A.wasB.isC.wereD.are34、I _______ days ________ and writing my first English paper yesterday.A.spend; preparedB.spent; preparedC.spend; preparingD.spent; preparing35、—Did you have a good time in Qingdao?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.A.how did we go thereB.where we will goC.when did we meetD.what the trip was like36、—You seem to be familiar with the town. ---Yes, I _________ here for 4 years. It’s great to be back again A.studiedB.have studiedC.am studyingD.had studied37、How dangerous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge, but you ______ lucky, indeed. A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been38、Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan.A.was cancelingB.cancelsC.canceledD.has canceled39、Only when the English class began ________ that he had left his book at home.A.had he realizedB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.was he realized40、——You didn’t watch the film last night, _________?——_________, but I missed the beginning.A.did I; Yes, I didB.did you; No, I didn’tC.did you; Yes, I didD.did I; No, I didn’t41、The day our classmates had been looking forward to _________ at last. A.cameB.comeC.comingD.had come42、No entertaining program had even taken me so far away from my surroundings ______ this verbal visit to Disneyland before its ticket price went up to 799.A.that didB.as toC.as didD.as if.43、Luckily, the loss _______ great; otherwise, our company would have closed down.A.isn’tB.hadn’t beenC.hasn’t beenD.wasn’t44、—What’s the weather f orecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A.had missedB.missedC.would missD.was missing45、—Where is my phone? I can’t find it.—Oh, you must have left it in the library where we ________ the novel.A.are readingB.readC.have readD.had read带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时_011参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查时态。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
高考英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)含解析
高考英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择一般过去时1.---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.A.have worked B.have been workingC.worked D.had worked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。
我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。
结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。
2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。
句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3.—Ouch! You hurt me.—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.A.don't mean; am tryingB.didn't mean; triedC.haven't meant; triedD.didn't mean; was trying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。
(英语)高中英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高中英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择一般过去时1.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A.had B.haveC.would have D.have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——你昨天的自驾游怎么样?——令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。
该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。
故A选项正确。
2.122.With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.A.have B.have had C.are having D.had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。
由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选D。
点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。
3.—Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ______?A.has left B.leftC.is leaving D.would leave【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。
你能告诉我他什么时候走的。
已经去加州了,说明“走”这个动作已经是过去了。
结合语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动作,故用一般过去时态。
故选B。
考点:考查时态4.—Have you worked here since you graduated?—No, I ________ at a factory in Beijing for six years.A.would work B.have worked C.had worked D.worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。
高三英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
高三英语一般过去时解题技巧解说及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般过去时1.---Haven ’ t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.A. have worked B.have been workingC. worked D. had worked【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察时态。
句意:—你们还没有建好放学期要用的教课楼吗?—是的。
我和我的职工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。
联合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,应选C。
2.--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my todayA. serve B.have servedC. had served D. served【答案】 D【分析】’ s work.试题剖析:观察时态。
依据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,所以才说对此刻销售员的工作产生好多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。
我当服务员三年,这对我此刻的工作很有帮助。
应选D考点:观察时态3.The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angryheadmaster.A. had run away C. should run away B.ran awayD. were to run away【答案】B【分析】【详解】观察一般过去时。
句意:这个调皮的男孩跑得很快,要否则就会被生气的校长抓住。
(英语)高三英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。
14.--How did you find the film yesterday evening?
--Just so so. It _______ pace.
3.Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money.
A.she admittedB.she had admitted
C.did she admitD.had she admitted
10.I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.
A.had been B.were
C.would be D.was
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:如果可能的话,我会参加张学友的现场音乐会,但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以判断是陈述的过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故选D。
11.When I was in university, I ______ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.
2.—You’re late again.
—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.
高考英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1.I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A.tell. B.have told. C.told. D.was telling.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了,我的文件也被弄脏了。
此处强调过去发生的事,用一般过去时。
故选C.2.Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A.were blamed B.would be blamedC.had been blamed D.have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。
根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。
故选A。
3.My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.A.would find B.had foundC.found D.has been finding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但一无所获。
此处表示并列,此空与turned表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态,故选C。
4.After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A.had B.had hadC.has had D.has【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
(英语)高考英语一般过去时易错剖析及解析
(英语)高考英语一般过去时易错剖析及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1.I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.A.had been B.wereC.would be D.was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:如果可能的话,我会参加张学友的现场音乐会,但那时我很忙。
前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以判断是陈述的过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
故选D。
2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。
句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3.The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A.lived B.has livedC.had lived D.has been living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。
因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去,与现在无关,应该用一般过去时。
一般过去时易错题及解析
-般过去时易错题及解析一.单项选择一般过去时1.Jessica had in tended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she ______ the plan.A. was cancelingB. cancelsC. canceledD. has canceled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:Jessica本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。
由前半句"had intended t。
"可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一般过去时,表示"取消计划”这一动作发生在"打算去蹦极"之后。
故正确答案为C。
2.Only after talking to two students ____________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered I【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句。
Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
故选Bo【知识归纳】在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。
如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。
例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意only then,是"过一小会儿"的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。
高考一般过去时易错题及解析题库
高考一般过去时易错题及解析题库一、单项选择一般过去时1.—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.A.didn’t; am going to B.don’t; wouldC.don’t; will D.didn’t; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:—Ann住院了。
—真的吗?我不知道啊。
我要去看她。
根据句意,“不知道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。
故D正确。
2.Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A.were blamed B.would be blamedC.had been blamed D.have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。
根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。
故选A。
3.—That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A.took B.has takenC.takes D.was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断,所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。
带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时基础知识点详解
带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时基础知识点详解单选题1、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman ______ her handbag, ______ into the crowd.A.seized; rushedB.seizing; rushedC.seized; rushingD.seizing; rushing2、That suit ________ over 60 dollars.A.had costedB.costedC.is costedD.cost3、Such ________ my unusual experiences during my trip to Talimu last year. A.wasB.isC.wereD.are4、I _______ days ________ and writing my first English paper yesterday.A.spend; preparedB.spent; preparedC.spend; preparingD.spent; preparing5、—Did you have a good time in Qingdao?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.A.how did we go thereB.where we will goC.when did we meetD.what the trip was like6、—You seem to be familiar with the town. ---Yes, I _________ here for 4 years. It’s great to be back again A.studiedB.have studiedC.am studyingD.had studied7、A fire ______ in his car, which made it ______ on the way.A.broke out; broken downB.broke out; break downC.broken out; broken downD.broke down; break out8、Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan. A.was cancelingB.cancelsC.canceledD.has canceled9、Only when the English class began ________ that he had left his book at home.A.had he realizedB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.was he realized10、The great day we looked forward to ________ at last. A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes11、The day our classmates had been looking forward to _________ at last. A.cameB.comeC.comingD.had come12、I _______ her to buy the house _______ the windows face south, but she didn’t take my advice. A.advised; whoseB.persuaded; of whichC.tried to persuade; of whichD.meant to suggest; whose13、Every boy and every girl_______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space. A.isB.wasC.areD.were14、—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A.had missedB.missedC.would missD.was missing15、—Where is my phone? I can’t find it.—Oh, you must have left it in the library where we ________ the novel.A.are readingB.readC.have readD.had read16、The last half of the 20th century _______ the dramatic change in the means of paying.A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed17、As far as I am concerned, the view that Mary ________the other day is ________.A.put out, worth discussingB.had put forward , worth discussingC.had put out, worthy to be discussedD.put forward, worthy to be discussed18、At that time ________two important players ________a big problem for Lang Ping.A.to lose; isB.losing; wasC.lose; wasD.losing; is19、But for the fact that he ______ the truth, he ______ for a week's imprisonment.A.didn't know; would be punishedB.hadn't known; might have punishedC.didn't know; would have been punishedD.hadn't known; could be punished20、Great amounts of waste water__________ poured into the river from the factories two years ago. A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.had been21、My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.A.would findB.had foundC.foundD.has been finding22、Only when I read the story for a second time ______ to appreciate its beauty.A.I beganB.that I beganC.did I beginD.had I begun23、More than one person ________ absent.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.has24、The date for the sports meeting we had been looking forward to ______ last week. A.comeB.comingC.comesD.came25、Helen ________ a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didn't ________ it.A.accepted; receiveB.received; receiveC.received; acceptD.accepted; accept26、— Beijing is worth visiting. I _______ there with my parents during the holidays.— I agree. I have been there twice.A.wentB.have goneC.have beenD.am going27、Do you still remember the difficulty you ______ the post office?A.have foundB.had findingC.have to findD.will change28、Peter, as well as his assistant,_________a chemical experiment yesterday, but I wonder whether he has finished it.A.performedB.was performingC.had performedD.were performing29、He ________ for a passport to Australia last month.A.managed to applyB.succeeded to applyC.managed applyingD.struggled applying30、—Have you brought the photo of your family?—Yes, I _________ it the whole morning.A.would look forB.had looked forC.have been looking forD.looked for31、The incident aroused public concern and thousands of letters _______ into the newspaper office in answer to the appeal for suggestions.A.brokeB.pouredC.switchedD.ran32、Hardly ________ the school gate when the bell ________ to ring.A.I had reached, had begunB.I reached, beganC.had I reached, beganD.did I reach,had begun33、The_______moment we had looked forward to_______at last.A.excited; cameB.exciting; comingC.excited; comingD.exciting; came34、---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.A.have workedB.have been workingC.workedD.had worked35、-Would you ___first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A.have offered; had got hurt.B.offer; had got hurt.C.have offered; got hurt.D.had offered; had got hurt.36、—I guess she taught herself French, ________?—Yes.A.did sheB.didn't sheC.do ID.don't I37、You can't imagine how happy we were! The exciting moment we had been looking forward to _______ at last. A.comeB.having comeC.cameD.coming38、I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but the math classes and exercises ________ all my spare time.A.take upB.had been taking upC.took upD.had taken up39、The country life he was used to_______greatly since he_______.A.changed;has leftB.has changed;leftC.has changed;has leftD.changed;left40、So difficult ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A.did I feelB.I did feelC.have I feltD.I have felt41、The professor we'd been looking forward to finally ________A.showing upB.showed upC.to show upD.being showed up42、After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who ________ it. A.witnessedB.stared atC.provedD.heard of43、One of her friends, a salesman in the firm, ________ going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. A.isB.wasC.areD.were44、The teacher demand that the words she ________ put in use in one logical sentence.A.referring toB.referred to beC.referred toD.referring to be45、My brother ________ in New York for 10 years. Now he has settled down in our city, Liaocheng. A.livedB.had livedC.has livedD.was living带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时_00B参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。
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C.has hadD.has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后,杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。
7.Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.
【点睛】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way,
A.should be; be operated on
B.were; must be operated on
C.be; was operated on
D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)及解析
一、单项选择一般过去时
1.When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.
A.got, had begun B.get, will begin
C.got, had been on D.got, has been on
A.markedB.has markedC.had markedD.was marking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:上周是中国第六届网络安全周,于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。
10.I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.
15.--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.
--- Yes. But Itoo nervous to see the zero.
A.am B.have been
C.was D.had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了,看不到零点。由could have been avoided(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。
—Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ________ it twice.
A.had visitedB.visited
C.have visitedD.would visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——你认为中国的长城怎么样?——好极了!在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据“When I was in Beijing”可知,此处用一般过去时,故B项正确。
考点:intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan.
A.was cancelingB.cancels
C.canceledD.has canceled
5.Scientists have many theories about how the universeinto being.
A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。故选A。
A.serveB.have served
C.had servedD.served
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年,这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员,所以用一般过去式,选D。
考点:考查时态
14.The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:Jessica本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半句“had intended to”可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一般过去时,表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。
4.—What do you think of the Great Wall of China?
not until等时,句子要倒装。如:
1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。
2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——你昨天的自驾游怎么样?——令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故A选项正确。
9.The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.
6.After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意:他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done when...did...是固定的句式。故选D。
17.Ia letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和B先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。故选C。
2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
16.Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.they had got to the bus stopB.they got to the bus stop
C.did they get to the bus stopD.had they got to the bus stop
Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
二、so, neither, nor位于句首时,表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。如:
1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。
A.start offB.have started off
C.started offD.will start off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知,start off发生在reach the destination之前,应该用一般过去时,故C项正确。
三、only位于句首,且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如:
1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.
2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
四、其他部分倒装的情况。
A.they had encouragedB.had they encouraged
C.did they encourageD.they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故C项正确。