初二英语上册仁爱版期中考试复习资料
仁爱英语八年级上期中复习纲要
(仁爱)八年级上期中考试复习纲要---英语一、期中考试时间:11月中旬二、期中考试范围:一、二单元三、考试知识点梳理及典型例题:考点一:be going to、will、be+doing现在进行时结构表示一般将来时①be going to+动词原形,表示即将发生的动作或情况。
be动词随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化;否定句:主语+be+ not+ going to +动词原形一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to +动词原形回答为:Yes,主语+be; No,主语+be not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形t here be句型用在一般将来时中,其结构为:There is/are going to be…/There will be…注意:have不可以出现在there be句型中;典型例题()1。
—There_____ a talk about how to learn English this Saturday。
—Exciting news.A。
are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have()2.There_____ more roads, trees and taller buildings in Beijing in the future。
A。
is going to be B. will have C. will be D。
are going to have②will/shall+动词原形,表示一般将来时。
shall一般用于第一人称I,we;当人称代词与will连用时,will可缩写为“’ll”否定句:主语+will+not(won’t)+动词原形一般疑问句:Will +主语+动词原形回答:Yes, 主语+ will; No,主语+ won't。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形注意:一般用shall提问的时候,不用shall回答典型例题()1。
2023-2024学年全国初中八年级上英语仁爱版期中试卷(含答案解析)
20232024学年全国初中八年级上英语仁爱版期中试卷(含答案解析)(考试时间:90分钟,满分:100分)一、听力(共20分)1. 听录音,选择正确的图片。
(5分)2. 听录音,判断正误。
(5分)3. 听录音,回答问题。
(10分)二、单选题(共20分)1. 选择最佳答案。
(10分)2. 选择正确的词组。
(10分)三、完形填空(共20分)1. 根据上下文,选择正确的单词或短语。
(10分)2. 根据上下文,选择正确的句子。
(10分)四、阅读理解(共20分)1. 阅读短文,回答问题。
(10分)2. 阅读短文,判断正误。
(10分)五、写作(共20分)1. 根据提示,写一篇短文。
(10分)2. 根据提示,写一封信。
(10分)答案解析:一、听力1. 根据录音内容,选择正确的图片。
2. 根据录音内容,判断正误。
3. 根据录音内容,回答问题。
二、单选题1. 根据题意,选择最佳答案。
2. 根据题意,选择正确的词组。
三、完形填空1. 根据上下文,选择正确的单词或短语。
2. 根据上下文,选择正确的句子。
四、阅读理解1. 阅读短文,根据问题,选择正确答案。
2. 阅读短文,根据问题,判断正误。
五、写作1. 根据提示,写一篇短文,注意语法和拼写。
2. 根据提示,写一封信,注意格式和内容。
八、词汇辨析(共10分)1. 选择正确的词义。
(5分)2. 选择正确的同义词或反义词。
(5分)九、语法填空(共10分)1. 根据上下文,填写正确的语法形式。
(5分)2. 根据上下文,填写正确的时态或语态。
(5分)十、翻译(共10分)1. 英译汉。
(5分)2. 汉译英。
(5分)十一、句子改写(共10分)1. 改写句子,保持原意不变。
(5分)2. 改写句子,使用不同的句型或结构。
(5分)十二、阅读理解(共10分)1. 阅读短文,回答问题。
(5分)2. 阅读短文,判断正误。
(5分)十三、完形填空(共10分)1. 根据上下文,选择正确的单词或短语。
仁爱版英语:八年级(上册)期中知识归纳
仁爱版英语:八年级(上册)期中知识归纳Unit 1考点词汇during, against, team, win, cheer, football, practice, row,quite, join, skate, tennis, player, dream, grow, scientist,future, musician, pilot, policeman, policewoman, postman, fisherman, jump, spend, exercise, baseball, weekend, part, health, popular, world, heart, healthy, fit, relax, famous, excited, bad, leave pity, ill, mind, kick, pass, certainly, somewhere, throw, fight, angry, nothing, finish, grandfather, invent, century, become, into, through, side, basket, follow, example, hold, skill, as, than, score, such, main, person,hero, cup, grass, point, hit, exciting, hear, shall, message, theater, line, modern, Olympics, ring, stand, least, chance,feel, whether, gold, able, really, cup, another, break,record, successful目标短语cheer ... on 为……加油quite a bit/ a lot 许多,大量play for 为……效力grow up 长大成人,成长in the future 今后take part in 参加,加入the high jump 跳高the long jump 跳远spend ... (in) doing sth. 花费(时间)做某事all over the world 全世界be good for 对……有益keep fit/ healthy 保持健康the day after tomorrow 后天arrive in/ at 到达leave for 动身去fall ill 患病be glad to 乐意于……give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙do well in 在某方面做得好right away 立刻,马上shout at sb. 朝某人大叫be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气do one’s best 尽(某人)最大努力keep doing sth. 继续做某事say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth.确定做某事have fun 有趣at first 起先,开始so that 为了,以便come into being 形成,产生follow the rules 遵守规则for example 例如,举例a large number of 许多;大量such as 例如hundreds of 成百上千的be in 参加prepare for 准备relay race 接力赛be able to 能够stand for 象征at least 至少,不少于重点句型1.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.2.I hope our team will win.3.—Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? —I prefer rowing.4.—Are you going to join the school rowing team? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.5.—What are you going to be when you grow up? —I’m going to be a scientist.6.She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.7.They are sure that she will win.8.—Michael, could you help me, please? —Sure. What is it?9.—Would you mind if I try it again?—Certainly not.Please do.10.—I’m sorry for what I said.—It’s nothing.11.What do you mean?12.You are sure to have more fun.13.It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.14.Let’s make it half past six.功能意念1.请求允许—May I come in?—Yes, please.—Would you mind teaching me?—Not at all. / Of course not.—Would you mind not putting your bike here? —Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.—Would/ Do you mind if I try it again? —Certainly not. Please do.—Could you please give me a hand?—Sure/ Certainly. What’s it?—Shall I take my camera?—Good idea! It’ll be fun.2.道歉Sorry. / I’m sorry. / Excuse me, please. / I beg your pardon.—I’m sorry. I’m late for class.—That’s OK. Please take a seat.—I’m sorry for what I said.—It’s nothing.—I’m sorry to trouble you.—Never mind.—I’m sorry for ...—Oh, it doesn’t matter.3.约会—When shall we meet?—Let’s make it half past six.—Where shall we meet?—At my house.—Will you be free this Sunday?—Yeah, I think I will.—Let’s make it 4∶30.—All right. See you then.—Do you have time this afternoon?—I’m afraid I have no time then. / Sorry, I won’tbe free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow.—Could we meet at 4∶30?—Yes, I’ll be free then.—How about tomorrow morning?—All right. See you then.语法精粹1.掌握一般将来时be going to/ will/ shall+动词原形的用法。
仁爱版八年级英语期中考试复习题纲
仁爱版八年级英语期中考试复习题纲各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢一.短语集锦’t…dosth=whynotdosth为什么不做某事=befilledwith充满期望做某事payattentiontodoingsth注意…be/gettousedtodoingsth习惯于做某事为某人送行=atthebeginningof=atfirst首先intheend=attheendof=atlast最后’swayout挤出去用某物招待某人/tripto…去…参观/旅游…做…的最好方式想出名胜有能力做某事=puton上映=lookafter=takecareof照顾…dowith=how…dealwith怎样处理未通过考试被他人接受与某人相处扮演…的角色=getreadyforsth/todosth准备做某事=telephone=call打电话轮流做某事试用,试验精力充沛’s/thewayhome在回家的路上=decidetodosth作决定做某事+形容词+to+do=so+形容词+that+从句=bepleasedwith对…感到满意=beboredwith对…感到讨厌’smind闪过某人的脑海+部位:拍某人相应部位/againststh提醒某人做某事避免做某事=beafraidtodosth害怕做某事鼓励某人做某事…byheart用心记,熟记撞到/walkacross=cross横过`=whatdoyouthinkof你觉得…怎样? …like=howbe…是什么样?=stopdoingsth停止做某事二.词汇辨析单独的;lonely孤独的修饰人v-ing修饰物忘记做了某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事看见某人正在做某事seesbtodosth看见某人做了某事某天somedays一些天某时sometimes有时;sometimes几倍用于肯定句any用于否定和疑问句8.修饰可数名词:few,afew修饰不可数名词:little,alittle记忆方法:有a表肯定,无a表否定/timeonsth或doingsthIttakesbtimetodosthSthcostsbmoneySbpaymoneyforsth+方位词:在…范围内to+方位词:两地相邻但不接壤on+方位词:两地相邻并接攘/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事认为thinkabout想到thinkover仔细考虑三.语法聚焦1.状语从句①原因状语从句:引导词有because,since,as等eg:Becauseitwasverycold,heputonacoatbef orehewentout.Ashedidn’tknowtheanswer,hedidn’tputuphishand.Sinceyouknowthat,Idon’twanttotellyouagain.②结果状语从句:引导词有so,so…that…或sothateg:Hegotuplatethismorning,soshecamelate Thechildissolovelythatereryonelikeshimve rymuch.③时间状语从句:引导词有when,while,as,assoonas,before,after,until 等;其中,when后接短暂性动词,也可用延续性动词;而while常跟延续性动词,且常用进行时;as多用于口语,表“一边…,一边…”④条件状语从句:由if,unless等引导eg:Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexameasily.Iwillhelphimunlesshecheatsme.语法规则:在时间和条件状语从句中,主句用了一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时;其它情况下,主从句时态应保持一致。
仁爱版八年级上册英语期中复习语法知识点提纲
仁爱版八年级上册英语期中复习语法知识点提纲Unit1 Topic1一、知识点1.be going to do 打算做某事2.see sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.play against与...对抗/大战Play for 为...效力5.practice+doing 练习做...6.prefer+doing 更喜欢...prefer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者prefer to do 宁愿做...7.quite a lot/bit=often 经常quite a few/ little 很多8.join+某人/组织join in+活动/比赛加入take part in+活动/比赛be in+活动/比赛9.grow up 长大成人10.know about... 知道/了解有关于...11.It takes sb+时间/钱to do sthSb +Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Sb +Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱12.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...13.the high jump 跳高the long jump 跳远14.be good for 对。
有益15.be good at+(doing)sth=do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...16.Be sure that+宾语从句确信...17.Be sure to do 肯定要做...18.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态make sb do sth19.all over the world 全世界20.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态21.A good way to do 做某事的好方法22.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方23.Excited(人);exciting(物)24.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地二、重点句型1.What are you going to do? 你打算做什么?2.I’m going to play basketball. 我打算去打篮球?3.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.周日我们班和三班要举行一场篮球比赛4.I hope our team will win. 我希望我们的队获胜。
仁爱英语八年级上册期中复习题
第一部分听力Ⅱ. 听句子,选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的一项。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)( )6. A. I don’t like playing basketball. B. Basketball is my favorite.C. Sometimes I play basketball.( )7. A. Ding Kang won the game. B. The winner must be Ding Kang in the game.C. I believe Ding Kang will lose the game.( )8. A. Kangkang is good at Chinese. B. Kangkang isn’t good at Chinese.C. Kangkang does well in English.( )9. A. There is loud speaking in the classroom.B. There is loud speaking in the reading room.C. There is no one speaking loudly in the reading room.( )10. A. Da Wei often gives a hand to foreign visitors.B. Da Wei is a foreigner.C. Da Wei won’t help foreigners.Ⅲ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。
每组对话及问题读两遍。
(5分)( )11. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.( )12. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. They all forget it.( )13. A. To the playground. B. To the reading room. C. To the classroom.( )14. A. They’re pl aying basketball. B. They’re reading.C. They’re watching a match.( )15. A. One. B. Two C. ThreeⅣⅤ. 听短文,选择正确答案。
仁爱版初二英语上册期中考复习资料
初二年英语期中考复习材料一、重点单词1、可以用来表示跟某人/某个班级等进展的比赛。
如: a .2、 . 例如: a , a , a ,【注意】不能用于 .,要说打败某人,应该用 .3、:① .表示“参加某人的行列,和某人一起〞如 ?你愿意参加我们吗?② +组织表示“参加某个组织〞如 I .我打算参加学校音乐俱乐部。
③ +活动表示“参加某项活动〞如 .简打算下周参加排球赛。
【联想】活动〔相当于“ +活动〞〕,表示“参加某项活动〞。
要注意与的用法区别,要加某人或某个组织,才能加“某项活动〞〔= 活动〕。
4、现在分词为[同学们不要觉得怪怪的,就是这样子]5、要变成形式时,直接加,即,因为是字母组合。
6、〔“梦,梦想〞之意〕是可数名词。
7、是可数名词,是不可数名词(还可以做动词)。
8、①跟体育运动有关的运动、锻炼,是不可数名词。
但要注意如果是做早操或眼保健操要加s②指书本上的练习、作业,是可数名词。
9、①不能作定语,一般作表语。
②可作定语也可作表语。
. 也可说 .a 〔不能说〕10、竞赛 [可数名词]11、⑴作为动词是“得分〞的意思。
⑵作为名词意思为“分数〞,指的是所得分数,是一个数字。
如:①a 3—2 ② 80. ③ a 90注意与的区别:1 ,2 , 等等,每一分即一个,如 20 . 他的分数比我多20分。
12、:复数形式为:复数形式为[ 以辅音字母结尾,要变y为i加再 ]13、加拿大人:a ,美国人: ,中国人:a ,日本人:a ,[这四个单词也可作形容词,如① .(作表语)=a .② a .(作定语) ]【注意】英国人和法国人的说法如下, (英国人,英国男人), (英国女人)a , (法国人,法国男人)a , (法国女人)/ . ( / 是形容词). .a . a .不能说“ .〞以及“ a .〞14、巧克力,(在本课中)是不可数名词15、炸薯条通常用复数形式,也是通常用16、〔形容词〕与〔副词〕:作定语或表语用形容词,修饰动词用副词〔形容词与副词的常用法〕. ’s .. 他轻易地答复了这个问题。
仁爱英语八上期中总复习教师版
一、疑难讲解:二、知识点梳理:目标短语U1see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事join+组织加入take part in +活动参加join in=be in =take part in 参加spend sometime (in)doing sth.=spend sometime on sth. 花费时间做某事be good at doing sth.=do well in sth 擅长做某事there is going to be...某地将要有某物make sb./sth.+adj./v./n. 使某人/某物....keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康health n.a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方式with one’s help=with the help of 在某人的帮助下arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点到达excited(修饰人)exciting (修饰物)振奋人心的leave for some place 离开某地去某地one of +可数名词+单数谓语...之一would you mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事sb./sth .+adj. 让某人某物保持某种状态away from 远离shout at sb. 向某人大喊did one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力have fun in doing sth. 做某事很开心both...and... 两者都stop doing sth. 停止做某事follow the rules 遵守规则It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说很重要such as=for example 例如hero-heroes 英雄boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑make friends 交朋友Shall +we/I....?... 可以吗?a symbol of... ...的象征stand for 代表at least 至少at last 最后have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事success-succeed-successful 成功-成功-成功的break-broke 打破U2have a toothache/headache/bad cold/fever/coughenough boiled water 足够的开水How long have you been like this? 你这种情况多长时间了?You may have the flu.你可能是得了流感了。
仁爱版八年级上册英语期中试卷及答案
仁爱版八年级上册英语期中试卷一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. Which word has the same sound as "weather"?A. WhetherB. WearC. WhereD. Wire2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets. "He ______ (go) to school bike every day."A. goB. goesC. goingD. gone3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildesD. Childs'4. Which sentence is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She doesn't likes apples.D. She do not like apples.5. Choose the correct translation for "图书馆".A. LibraryB. BookstoreC. ClassroomD. Office二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. The word "cat" is a noun. ( )2. "He is eating" shows a present continuous tense. ( )3. "I have a pen" and "I have got a pen" mean the same. ( )4. "Run" is the past tense of "ran". ( )5. "She can sing" means she has the ability to sing. ( )三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. I _______ (to be) a teacher when I grow up.2. There _______ (to be) a book on the table.3. He _______ (to go) to the park yesterday.4. _______ you like some coffee?5. She _______ (to watch) TV every evening.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?2. Explain the use of the past perfect tense.3. How do you form questions in the present simple tense?4. What is the difference between "its" and "it's"?5. What is a reflexive pronoun?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Translate the following sentences into English:我昨天买了一本书。
仁爱版八年级英语上册期中考试复习资料(4)
仁爱版八年级英语上册期中考试复习资料(4)102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我再检查一下你的左腿。
103、— Do you feel better today? 你今天感觉好些了吗?— Much better. 好多了。
[ 完整回答:I feel much better. ]104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你们的花和水果。
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.遵从医生的建议,你很快就会康复的。
106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.迈克尔的朋友们为他带来了一些花和水果。
[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为某人带来某物② bring过去式为brought ] 【区别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某人例 I brought some bread for Michael.我为迈克尔带来一些面包。
[面包有可能是给迈克尔的。
也有可能是迈克尔要给别人的,只不过是我帮迈克尔带来而已。
]I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.我带一些面包给迈克尔。
[我带来的面包一定是要给迈克尔的。
]关于bring的其它用法,请同学们参照“目标短语”第258小点。
107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.医生叫迈克尔腿不要动得太多。
I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须叫他戒烟。
新版仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试复习
Unit 1,Topic2知识点
一、重点短语
•我的一个队友 •最受欢迎的运动之一 •患病,病倒 •介意做某事 •把---踢给--•把---递给---
•没关系 •当然不 •过得愉快
•one of my teammates •one of the most popular sports •fall ill /be ill /become ill •mind doing--•kick---to --- /kick sb. sth. •pass---to--- /pass sb. sth. •Never mind! /It’s nothing! /Not at all! •Of course not! /Certainly not! /Not at all! •enjoy oneself /have a good time/ have fun
•all over the world
新版仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试复习
•使某人强壮 •保持健康 •帮助(某人)做某事 •做---得好方法
•到达 •长时间,长期 •近二十年来 •中国国家队 •足球迷 •动身去某地 •离开A地去B地
•make --- strong /keep ---strong •keep fit /keep healthy •help (sb.) (to) do--•a good way to do --•arrive in/at---, get to--•for a long time /for long •for the last 20 years •China’s national team •soccer fans •leave for--•leave A for B
新版仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试复习
仁爱版八年级上册英语期中复习语法知识点提纲
仁爱版八年级上册英语期中复习语法知识点提纲Unit1 Topic1一、知识点1.be going to do 打算做某事2.see sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.play against与...对抗/大战Play for 为...效力5.practice+doing 练习做...6.prefer+doing 更喜欢...prefer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者prefer to do 宁愿做...7.quite a lot/bit=often 经常quite a few/ little 很多8.join+某人/组织join in+活动/比赛加入take part in+活动/比赛be in+活动/比赛9.grow up 长大成人10.know about... 知道/了解有关于...11.It takes sb+时间/钱to do sthSb +Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Sb +Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱12.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...13.the high jump 跳高the long jump 跳远14.be good for 对。
有益15.be good at+(doing)sth=do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...16.Be sure that+宾语从句确信...17.Be sure to do 肯定要做...18.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态make sb do sth19.all over the world 全世界20.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态21.A good way to do 做某事的好方法22.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方23.Excited(人);exciting(物)24.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地二、重点句型1.What are you going to do? 你打算做什么?2.I’m going to play basketball. 我打算去打篮球?3.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.周日我们班和三班要举行一场篮球比赛4.I hope our team will win. 我希望我们的队获胜。
仁爱版八年级英语上册期中考试复习资料(3)
仁爱版⼋年级英语上册期中考试复习资料(3) 仁爱版⼋年级英语上册期中考试复习资料:重要句型 1、be going to+动词原形,be为am,is或are时,为⼀般将来时态,表⽰将来某个时间要发⽣的动作或存在的状态。
①表⽰打算、计划做某事 (有时译成“要做某事”) 如I am going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. ②根据⼀定迹象,预测将发⽣某事。
如Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain. 2、①see sb. do sth.意为“看见某⼈做某事”。
表⽰看见事件、⾏动的全过程,动作已经结束。
表⽰经常看到某⼈做某事也要⽤see sb. do sth. 如I saw her cross the road. I often see you play basketball after school. ②see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某⼈正在做某事” 强调事件、⾏动正在进⾏。
如 I saw her dancing at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。
3、hope+宾语从句 如 I hope our team will win. 我希望我们的队会赢。
4、Me, too. 我也⼀样。
5、— Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? (骑⾃⾏车和划船相⽐,你更喜欢哪种运动?) — I prefer rowing. 6、— Do you row much? (你经常划船吗?) — Yes, quite a bit/quite a lot./ No, seldom . (是的,常常。
/不,很少。
) 7、I like Yao Ming best. 我最喜欢姚明。
(三个或三个以上在⽐较) I like Yao Ming better.我⽐较喜欢姚明。
仁爱英语八年级(上册)期中复习
2014版仁爱英语八年级上册期中复习Unit1 Topic1一、重点短语1.打算做某事 be going to do sth. /plan to do sth.2.看见某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 〔动作已完成〕3.看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. <动作正进展>4.在暑假期间 during the summer holidays5.为某人加油 cheer sb. on6.两者都both… and…/both of…7.常常,相当经常 quite a bit/quite a lot/very often8.更喜欢某物 prefer /like sth. better9.更喜欢/更愿意做某事 prefer doing sth. /prefer to do sth.10.与B相比更喜欢A prefer A to B11.最喜欢 favorite /like ---best12.为<球队>效力 play for< the ball team>13.和<某队>比赛 play against <the team>14.和……一起玩,和……一起参加比赛,玩耍……play with---15.成长,长大 grow up16.花〔时间/钱〕做某事 spend some time/money<in> doing sth.17.花〔时间/钱〕在某事上 spend some time/money on sth.18.做骑车/登山运动 go cycling/ mountain climbing19.跳高/远 the high /long jump20.擅长……,精通…… be good at sth./doing sth. do well in sth./doing sth.21.对……有益/有害 be good / bad for---22.每一次 each time /every time23.参加〔活动〕take part in<活动〕;be in; join in〔党派、组织、活动〕24.参加校划船运动队 join the school rowing team25.校运动会 a school sports meet26.在将来 in the future27.今天下午 this afternoon28.明天早晨 tomorrow morning29.后天 the day after tomorrow30.前天 the day before yesterday31.晚饭后 after supper32.放学后 after school33.遍与全世界 all over the world34.使某人强壮 make /keep sb. strong35.保持健康 keep fit /keep healthy36.帮助<某人>做某事 help <sb.> <to> do sth.37.做……的好方法 a good way to do sth.38.到达 arrive in<方>/at<小地方> sp. get to sp.39.长时间,长期 for a long time /for long40.近二十年来 for the last 20 years41.中国国家队China’s national team42.足球迷 soccer fans43.动身去某地 leave for sp.44.离开A地去B地 leave A for B二、重点句型1.今天下午我打算去打篮球.I am going to play basketball this afternoon.2.你打算参加校运会吗?Are you going to take part in/ join in the school sports meet?3.你要参加我们吗?Will you join us?4.她长大后想当什么?她打算当一名科学家.What is she going to be when she grows up?She is going to be a scientist.5.明天Tom和Jack打算进展乒乓球比赛.There is going to be a table tennis game between Tom and Jack tomorrow.Tom and Jack are going to play a table tennis game tomorrow.6.他和我都打算将来当一名音乐教师.Both he and I are going to be a music teacher in the future.7.我们两都希望我们的队会赢.Both of us hope our team will win.8.我们每一个人都有梦想.We have a dream each. /Each of us has a dream.9.刚刚我看见他正在体育馆里做锻炼.I saw him exercising in the gym just now.10.——游泳和滑冰相比,你更喜欢哪项运动?——我更喜欢游泳.——Which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating?I prefer swimming .——Which sport do you, swimming or skating?——I like swimming better.11.棒球、篮球和网球,他最喜欢哪项运动?他最喜欢棒球Which is his favorite sport, baseball, basketball or tennis? Baseball is his favorite sport. / His favorite sport is baseball. Which sport does he like best, baseball, basketball or tennis ?He likes baseball best.Unit1 Topic2一、重点短语1.我的一个队友 one of my teammates2.最受欢迎的运动之一 one of the most popular sports3.患病,病倒 fall ill /be ill /bee ill4.<不>介意做某事 mind <not> doing sth.5.把某物踢给某人 kick sth. to sb. /kick sb. sth.6.把某物递给某人 pass sth. to sb. /pass sb. sth.7.没关系Never mind! /It’s nothing! /Not at all!8.当然不 Of course not! /Certainly not! /Not at all!9.过得愉快 enjoy oneself /have a good time/ have fun10.享受做某事的乐趣 enjoy doing sth.11.练习做某事 practice doing sth.12.完成做某事 finish doing sth.13.坚持做某事 keep doing sth.14.继续努力 Keep trying!15.使某人坚持做某事 keep sb. doing sth.16.保证安全 keep safe17.帮助某人 help sb. /give sb. a hand/ do sb. a favor18.擅长,在……方面做得好be good at… /do well in…19.到处乱扔 throw sth. around /throw sth. about20.其他某个地方 somewhere else21.对某人大声喊叫,斥责某人 shout at sb.22.比赛获胜 win the game23.输了比赛 lose the game24.输给某人 lose to sb.25.学会团队合作 learn teamwork26.和某人吵架 fight with sb.27.用生气的方式谈话 talk in an angry way28.在坏天气条件下 in bad weather29.与某人生气 be angry with sb.30.为……感到抱歉/遗憾/后悔 be sorry for sth. /be sorry about sth.31.向某人说道歉 say sorry to sb.32.有一百多年的历史 have a history of over a centurywith a history of over a century33.在世界其他地区 in other parts of the world34.一项室运动 an indoor game35.形成,产生 e into being /be born36.阻止某人做某事 stop sb.<from> doing sth.37.遵守规如此 follow the rules /obey the rules38.例如,比如 such as / for example39.作为一个队 as a team40.作为一个学生 as a student41.肯定要做某事 be sure to do sth.42.确信某事,对某事有把握 be sure of sth. /be sure about sth.43.得分 score points二、重点句型1.我的一个队友病倒了.One of my teammates fell ill.2.我足球踢不好.I am not good at <playing> soccer.I don’t do well in <playing> football.3.一个运动员不成一个队.One player doesn’t make a team4.他们在吵架.They are fighting with each other.They are talking in an angry way.5.我不想我们的队输掉比赛.I don’t want our team to lose the game.6.我给她带来了一件礼物.I brought her a present.I brought a present for her.7.对篮球运动员来说,团队协作很重要.It’s important for basketball players to play as a team.8.人们可以坐在绿茵场周围,边晒太阳,边喝饮料,边看团队比赛.People can sit around the green, enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games.9.请你扫一下地,好吗?好的.Would you mind cleaning the floor? Certainly not. /Of course not. /Not at all.Could you please clean the floor? OK. /No problem.10.请你不要介意在上课的时候扫地,好吗?Would you mind not cleaning the floor in class? Sorry, I won’t do it again.11.我可以在课堂上扫地你介意吗?最好不要.Would you mind if I clean the floor in class? You’d better not. Would you mind my cleaning the floor in class? You’d better no t. 12.你必须遵守校规.比如,你上学不能迟到.You must follow the school rules. For example, you mustn’t be late for class.13.他许多科目都学很好,例如,英语、数学、语文等等.He does well in many subjects such as English, Chinese and math.He does well in many subjects like English, Chinese, math and so on. Unit 1Topic3一、重点短语1.take part in /join in /be in 参加〔活动〕2.the boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑3.the girls’ /women’s relay race 女子接力赛4.the teachers’ relay race 教师接力赛5.the high jump/the long jump 跳高/跳远6.cheer...on 为...加油7.have<great /a lot of /lots of > fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣8.prepare for ... 为...做准备9.do one’s best to do sth. /try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事10.do exercises /do sports做运动11.do eye exercises做眼保健操12.do morning exercises做早操13.do English exercises做英语练习14.a pair of running shoes一双跑鞋15.a pair of sports shoes一双运动鞋16.sports clothes运动服17.the school sports meet校运会18.a woman teacher一个女教师19.two men doctors两个男医生20.a boy student一个男学生21.three girl students三个女学生22.four apple trees 四棵苹果树23.make friends with---与---交朋友24.bee friends成为朋友25.go together一起去26.go for a piic去野餐27.at the theater在剧院28.at the bus stop在公共汽车站29.catch up with赶上30.neck and neck /side by side肩并肩31.leave a message留口信32.take a message捎口信33.the Olympics /the Olympic Games奥运会34.the Winter Olympics /the Winter Olympic Games冬奥会35.the 2008 Beijing Olympics2008年奥运会36.the Olympic rings奥运五环37.a symbol of------的象征38.stand for代表39.at least至少40.at most至多41.every four years每四年,每隔三年42.in turn轮流43.more and more popular越来越流行44.have a chance to do---有机会做某事45.keep a diary写日记46.hold a sports meet /have a sports meet /host a sports meet举办运动会47.feel excited感到激动48.be first /win first place赢得第一名49.do badly in sth. 在---方面做得不好50.some day某一天51.cross the finish line冲过终点线52.be able to 能够,有能力二、重点句型53.我将在校运会上参加女子100米赛跑.I will take part in the g irls’ 100-meter race in the school sports meet.54.教师快来了!The teacher is ing.55.我希望将来有一天能够参加奥运会.I hope <that> I will take part in the Olympic Games some day in the future.I hope to take part in the Olympic Games some day in the future.56.我们很遗憾我们输了女子接力赛.We are sorry <that> we lost the girls’ relay race.We are sorry to lose the girls’ relay race.57.我相信你会赢得第一名.I am sure <that> you will win first place.I believe <that> you will be first.58.这是他第一次参加奥运会.It is his first time to take part in the Olympic Games.He takes part in the Olympic Games for the first time.59.她第一个冲过终点线.She was the first <player> to cross the finish line.60.让我们把时间定在五点半吧!Let’s make it half past five.61.我们带上照相机吧?Shall we take a camera?What about taking a camera?Why not take a camera?Let’s take a camera.62.请你带上照相机,好吗?Could you please take your camera?Would you mind taking your camera?63.我可以用你的照相机吗?May I use your camera?Would you mind my using your camera?Unit 2 Topic1一、重点短语1.患感冒 have a cold /catch a cold2.患重感冒have a terrible cold/ have a bad cold3.患流感 have the flu4.发烧have a fever5.咳嗽have a cough6.头疼have a headache7.牙疼 have a toothache8.背痛 have a backache9.胃痛 have a stomachache10.休息一下have a rest/take a rest11.夜以继日day and night12.卧床休息 stay in bed /rest in bed13.在床上看书 read in bed14.在下阅读 read in the sun15.提重物 lift heavy things16.好好睡一觉 have a good sleep17.睡得好 have a good sleep/sleep well18.喝足够的开水 drink enough boiled water19.在夜里 at night /in the night20.在傍晚 in the evening21.刷牙brush one’s teeth22.躺下 lie down23.看牙医 see a dentist24.感到难受 feel terrible25.感觉好多了 feel much better26.〔身体〕变好,恢复将康 get well27.看起来很好 look well28.想做某事 feel like doing sth./want to do sth./would like to dosth.29.带某人去某处 take sb. to sp.30.带某人回家 take sb. home31.在家休息 rest at home32.很不好 Not so well.33.还行 Not bad.34.不是很糟 Not too bad.35.吃糖果 eat/have candy36.吃辣的食物 eat /have hot food37.喝咖啡 drink /have coffee38.喝冷水 drink /have cold water39.服<服>药 take some medicine40.服些药片 take some pills41.工作太久,长时间工作 work too long42.照顾,照看 take care of/look after43.返回某地 return to sp./go back to sp./e back to sp.44.请假条 the note for leave45.请一周假ask for one week’s leave / ask for one-week leave46.明媚的日子 a beautiful day47.做一个难度大的跳跃 do a difficult jump48.玩滑板 play on the skateboard49.新的事 something new50.叫出租车 call a taxi51.离开医院 leave the hospital52.发生事故 have an accident53.腿受伤 hurt one's leg54.摔倒 fall down55.检查腿 check the leg56.向某人跑去 run to sb.57.最好做某事 had better do sth.58.最好不做某事had better not do sth.59.担心,烦恼,为...担心 worry about /be worried about60.承受某人的建议 follow one’s advice/suggestion /take one's advice/suggestion61.给某人一些建 give sb. some advice/ give sb. some suggestions62.太多 too much/too many63.太多书 too many books64.太多水 too much water65.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth./help sb.<to> do sth,二、重点句型1.你怎么啦?我得了重感冒.What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter/trouble with you?I have a bad /terrible cold.2.你像这样多久了?两周了.How long have you been like this?I have been like this for two weeks.3.你应该去看牙医.You should go to see a dentist.4.他最好不要举重物.He shouldn’t lift heavy things.He had better not lift heavy things.5.我的小妹妹会照顾自己了.My little sister can look after herself now.My little sister is able to take care of herself now.6.你看起来脸色不好.You don’t look well.7.我感觉很糟糕.I am feeling terrible.8.我希望你很快好起来.I hope you will get well soon.9.我感觉不想吃东西.I don’t feel like eating.10.我想要请两天假.I’d like to ask for two-day leave.I want to ask for two days’ leave.11.你何不好好休息一下.Why not have a good rest?Why don’t you have a good rest?12.妈妈总是担心我的学习.Mother always worries about my study./ Mother is always worried about my study.Unit 2 Topic2一、重点短语1.看起来很累 look tired2.看起来很好 look well3.感觉很糟糕 feel terrible4.感觉很差 feel bad5.感觉好些 feel better6.很迟起床 get up late7.早起 get up early8.早睡 go to bed early9.熬夜到很迟 stay up late10.对……不好 be bad for11.对……有益 be good for12.好好休息 have a good rest /take a good rest13.乱扔 throw ... around14.把……放进…… put ... into...15.留长指甲 keep fingernails long16.吃饭前 before meals17.吃饭后 after meals18.不吃早饭 without breakfast19.读一篇文章 read an article20.读一如此新闻 read a piece of news21.一篇关于……的文章 an article about22.致癌 cause cancer23.帮助某人做某事 help sb. <to> do sth.24.叫某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.25.使某人做某事 make sb. do sth.26.强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.27.给某人看某物 show sth. to sb./show sb. sth.28.放弃做某事 give up doing sth.29.保持活力 keep sb. active30.对……来说是必要的 be necessary for...31.一天之中 during the day32.在晚上 at night/in the night33.养成好习惯 have good habits34.打开窗户 open the window35.呼吸新鲜空气 take a fresh breath36.多可怕啊 How terrible!37.多有趣啊 How interesting!38.小心<不要>做某事 be careful 〔not〕 to do sth.39.太多盐 too much salt40.太多糖 too much sugar41.牙齿不好 have weak teeth42.导致疾病 cause illness /cause diseases43.童年时期 during the childhood44.一……就…… as soon as45.尽量……地 as ... as possible46.发疯 get mad /go mad47.惊喜地做某事 be surprised to do sth.48.事实上 in fact49.不仅……而且 not only ... but <also>二、重点句型1.你为什么牙疼?因为我吃了太多糖果.Why do you have a toothache?Because I ate too much candy.2.我牙疼,因为我吃了太多的糖果.I have a toothache, because I ate too much candy. Because I ate too much candy, I have a toothache.I ate too much candy, so I have a toothache.3.熬夜对我们的身体有害.Staying up late is bad for our body.4.常做运动使我们保持活力.Doing exercise often keeps us active.5.我最喜爱的运动是游泳.My favorite sport is swimming.6.他父亲很喜欢在起居室里抽烟.His father enjoys smoking in the sitting room.7.许多学生被迫放弃玩电脑游戏.Many students are forced to give up playing the puter games.8.我们必须要求学生们遵守交通规如此.We must ask the students to follow the traffic rules.9.你不可以乱丢垃圾.You mustn’t throw litter around.10.吸烟可能会致癌.Smoking can /may cause cancer.11.她不可能是我们新来的同学.She can’t be our new classmate.12.你也许是对的.You may be right.13.我可以借这本书吗?当然可以.May I borrow the book? ---Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /No problem.14.你应该尽快完成这些练习.You should finish these exercises as soon as possible.15.你最好尽早去睡觉.You’d better go to bed as early as you can.16.迈克尔一看到盘子里的卷心菜就发疯了.Michael got mad as soon as he saw the cabbage on the plate.As soon as Michael saw the cabbage on the plate, he got mad.Unit 2 Topic3一、重点短语1.开始,走在前面 go ahead2.增强……的体质 build sb. up3.一直,始终 all the time4.洗手 wash one's hands5.换衣服 change one's clothes6.远离 keep away from/stay away from7.拥挤的地方 crowded places8.立即,马上 at once/right away9.现在,立刻 right now10.预防流感 prevent the flu11.喉咙疼痛 have a sore throat12.眼睛酸痛 have sore eyes13.上网 work on the Internet14.在电视上 on TV15.打给某人 ring sb. up/call sb. up /call sb./give sb. a call16.留口信 leave a message17.捎口信 take a message18.留言 a telephone message19.与某人说话 speak to sb.20.告诉某人<不要>做某事 tell sb. 〔not〕to do sth.21.做报告 give a talk22.独自 by oneself23.为某人自己 for oneself24.伤害某人自己 hurt oneself25.随便吃... help oneself to...26.自学 teach oneself/learn sth. by oneself27.自杀 kill oneself28.需要做某事 need to do sth.29.在……的帮助下with the help of.../with one’s help30.养成良好的饮食习惯 have healthy eating habits31.速食,快餐 fast food32.合理饮食 eat the right food33.保证安全 keep safe/ stay safe34.保持健康 keep healthy/ stay healthy35.急救 first aid36.一方面 on one hand37.另一方面 on the other hand38.做某事很酷 be cool to do sth.39.某人发生某事 sth. happen to sb.40.热身 warm up41.费力的活动 difficult activities42.找个好地方 find a good place43.花<时间/钱>做某事 spend ---〔in〕 doing sth./spend---on sth.44.运动器材 exercise equipment45.选择一项运动 choose a sport46.代替 instead of47.保持凉爽 keep cool/stay cool48.从大楼上摔下来 fall off the building/fall down from the building49.停止做某事 stop doing sth.〔正在做〕50.停下来去做〔另外的〕某事 stop to do sth.〔未做〕51.忘记做过某事 forget doing sth.<已做〕52.忘记去做某事 forget to do sth.<未做>53.尝试做某事 try doing sth.54.努力做某事 try to do55.对---说不 say no to...56.对---说对不起 say sorry to...57. 从---落下来 fall off58. 做运动、做锻炼 do sports/play sports/do exercise/take exercise59.上缴,上交 hand in60.建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. /suggest sb. to do sth.61.在过去,古时候 in the old days62.对---适宜,适合某人 be right for .../be suitable for...63.对---〔来说〕很重要 be important to/for二、重点句型1.他不能独自完成作业,因为他有一些困难.He can‘t finish the homework by himself, because he has some problems.2.他将亲自把作业交给教师.He will give the homework to the teacher himself.3.一些好学生可以自学英语.Some good students can teach themselves English.Some good students can learn English by themselves. 4.他们需要做运动来预防流感吗?是的./不,他们不需要. Must/Need they exercise to prevent the flu?Yes,they must./No,they needn't./No,they don't have to.5.我不得不做卫生.I have to do some cleaning.6.你需要好好睡一觉You need a good rest.You need to have a good rest.。
仁爱八年级上册英语初二上册期中试卷及复习资料
期中考试八年级(上)英语试卷笔试局部(80分)I.单项选择。
(15分)( )21.Please tell him _____________ the talk tomorrow.A. doesn’t forgetB. not to forgetC. not forget to( )22. There is _______ rain in summer.A.manyB.lot ofC.plenty of( )23. —Must we keep the window ___ all the time? —No, you don’t have to.A.openingB.openC.to open( )24. —I have a toothache. —You should _______.A.drink lots of waterB.see a dentistC.have a good sleep( )25. —There _______ a sports meet next week. —Exciting news.A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to have( )26. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games so long. It’s bad for him.A.to give upB.not to give upC.to give it up( )27. I didn’t know it _______ you told me.A.ifB.becauseC.until( )28.Swimming is a good way ______________.A. to keep healthyB. for healthyC. keeping healthy( )29.He stays at home ________ going shopping.A. insteadB. instead ofC. not ( )30. —I’m sorry for losing your pen. —______________A. You’re welcome.B. Thank you all the same.C. It doesn’t matter.( )31. —Would you mind _______ us English? —Not at all.A. teachB. teachingC. to teach( )32.Jim’s mother ________ a pair of shoes ________him yesterday.A. buy, forB. bought, toC. bought, for( )33.Sally ___________ an hour __________ her homework yesterday.A. spent, doingB. spends, doingC.spent, to do( )34.The fans were very _________, because they saw an __________ movie.A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. excited, boring( )35.I’d like some __________ and a kilo of __________.A. sandwich, sausageB. chocolate, tomatoC. beef, potatoesII. 完型填空。
仁爱版初二英语上册期中考复习资料
初二年英语期中考复习材料一、重点单词1、against 可以用来表示跟某人/某个班级等进行的比赛。
如:We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.2、win sth. 例如:win a game, win a race, win a gold medal, win first place【注意】win不能用于win sb.,要说打败某人,应该用beat /defeat sb.3、join:①join sb.表示“加入某人的行列,和某人一起”如Will you join us?你愿意加入我们吗?②join +组织表示“加入某个组织”如I am going to join the school music club.我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部。
③join in +活动表示“参加某项活动”如Jane is going to join in the volleyball match next week.简打算下周参加排球赛。
【联想】take part in+活动(相当于“join in +活动”),表示“参加某项活动”。
要注意与join的用法区别,join要加某人或某个组织,join in才能加“某项活动”(= take part in+活动)。
4、ski现在分词为skiing [同学们不要觉得怪怪的,就是这样子]5、row要变成ing形式时,直接加ing,即rowing,因为ow是字母组合。
6、dream(“梦,梦想”之意)是可数名词。
7、job是可数名词,work是不可数名词(work还可以做动词)。
8、exercise①跟体育运动有关的运动、锻炼,是不可数名词。
但要注意如果是做早操或眼保健操exercise要加s②指书本上的练习、作业,是可数名词。
9、①ill不能作定语,一般作表语。
②sick可作定语也可作表语。
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初二英语上册仁爱版期中考试复习资料初二英语上册仁爱版期中考试复习资料初二年英语期中考复习材料一、重点单词1、against 可以用来表示跟某人/某个班级等进行的比赛。
如:We are going to have a basketball game against Class hree on Sunday.2、in sth. 例如:in a game, in a race, in a gold medal, in first place【注意】in不能用于in sb.,要说打败某人,应该用beat /defeat sb.3、join:①join sb.表示“加入某人的行列,和某人一起”如 Will you join us?你愿意加入我们吗?②join +组织表示“加入某个组织”如 I am going to join the school music club.我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部。
③join in +活动表示“参加某项活动”如 Jane is going to join in the volleyball match next eek. 简打算下周参加排球赛。
【联想】take part in+活动]【注意】英国人和法国人的说法如下an Englishman, to Englishmenan Englishoman, to Englishomena Frenchman, to Frenchmena Frenchoman, to FrenchomenHe/She is English / French.He is an English boy. She is an English girl.He is a French boy. She is a French girl.不能说“He/She is an English.”以及“He/She is a French.”14、chocolate 巧克力,是不可数名词15、chip炸薯条通常用复数形式chips,noodle也是通常用noodles16、easy与easily:作定语或表语用形容词,修饰动词用副词he question is easy. It’s an easy question.He ansered the question easily. 他轻易地回答了这个问题。
17、habit习惯,是可数名词。
如eating habits,a good / bad habit18、fun 作为名词是不可数名词,作为形容词只能放在名词前面。
19、grass草,草地 coffee咖啡,tea茶,candy糖果20、tooth复数为teeth,foot复数为feet21、Internet因特网,互联网22、pill药丸,药片23、advice忠告,建议,劝告24、ice冰25、health健康26、sleepy困的,想睡觉的区别:asleep睡着的27、medicine药28、an article 一篇文章29、litter垃圾30、energy能量31、skin皮肤32、air空气33、ealth财富,财产34、beef牛肉35、tomato西红柿36、potato 马铃薯37、sandich 三明治38、message消息区别:nes 新闻,消息39、happiness 幸福,愉快40、exam 考试,测试 the exam, an exam41、mistake错误 make a mistake犯错误但“ by mistake错误地”是习惯用语42、business生意,工作43、accident事故 have an accident 出事故44、try过去式为tried45、prefer过去式为preferred46、下例动词要变成ing形式得去掉不发音的e:skate, exercise, arrive, leave, practice, serve, bee, encourage,improve, cause, smoke, choose, examine, save, type注意:lie和die要变成ing形式比较特殊:lying, dying47、thro变成ing形式直接加ing: throing48、hit变成ing形式要双写t再加ing:hitting49、ring变成ing形式直接加ing:ringing二、目标短语1、during the summer holidays在暑假期间2、have a basketball game举行一场篮球赛3、against Class hree4、on Sunday 在星期日5、the first basketball game第一场篮球赛6、this term这学期7、cheer us on为我们加油cheer on 属于“及物动词+副词”的结构因此:①宾语是名词,可中可后如 cheer Li Ming on = cheer on Li Ming②宾语是代词,只能放中间如 cheer her on8、join the school roing club加入学校划船俱乐部9、play for a team为某球队效力,on/in a team在某球队打球10、quite a bit / quite a lot 许多,大量11、gro up 长大成人12、in the orld在世界上13、break the Olympic record 打破奥运记录14、in a gold medal赢得一枚金牌15、in the 2016 Beijing Olympics在20XX年北京奥运会上16、give up⑴不及物动词如 Don’t give up so easily.不要这么轻易放弃⑵及物动词①名词作宾语可中可后,如 give up the race = give the race up②代词作宾语只能放中间,如 give it/them up17、in the future今后18、take part in参加,参见重点单词第3小点。
19、have a nice day 玩得高兴,过得愉快类似的词组还有:have a good timehave a nice timehave a great timehave a onderful time20、an hour 一小时, half an hour半小时21、do exercise做运动 = take exercise注意:做早操要说 do morning exercisesdo sports做运动 = take sports22、pretty ell相当好23、the high jump跳高, the long jump跳远24、a.m.上午,p.m.下午25、all over到处,遍及26、be good for 对……有益27、the day after tomorro后天28、keep fit/healthy 保持健康29、arrive in/at 到达如She goes skating every day.②everyday每天的如 everyday life 日常生活36、next eekend下周末37、cheer her on为她加油38、be sure确信39、go cycling去骑自行车类似的词组还有:go shopping, go simming, go fishing, go skating, go skiing, go boating等等。
40、on Sunday mornings在每星期日上午41、on Saturday afternoons在每星期六下午42、tomorro morning明天上午43、make me strong使我强壮44、all over the orld 遍及全世界45、this afternoon今天下午46、keep her heart healthy使她的心脏保持健康47、a good ay to keep fit一种保持健康的好方法48、stay for long久留49、this eekend这周末50、get there到达那里类似的还有:get here, get homeget to Beijing到达北京51、prepare for it为它做准备52、climb a mountain爬山53、ro a boat划船54、play volleyball打排球55、do me a favor 帮我个忙56、fall ill 患病,病倒57、beteen our school and No. 10 High School 在我们学校和第十中学之间58、last eek 上周 this eek这周 next eek下周59、pass me some ater = pass some ater to me60、somehere else 别的地方61、thro bottles around 乱扔瓶子62、next time下一次63、shout at me 对我大声吼64、be angry ith him生他的气65、say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉如say sorry to her/Li Ming 类似的还有:say hello/thanks/goodbye to sb. 向某人问候/道谢/道别66、do better 做得更好67、serve the food 上菜68、turn don 把……关小/调低turn don the music = turn the music donturn it don69、in a minute 马上,立即同义词组:right no, right aay, at once70、keep me aiting 让我一直等71、be ready 准备好了72、on the phone 用电话,通过电话73、last night 昨天晚上74、be late for class上课迟到75、take a seat 坐下,就座76、your plans for this year 你今年的计划77、take part in the games 参加比赛78、one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一79、a history of over a century 一百多年的历史a history of tenty years 二十年的历史a history of over tenty years 二十多年的历史80、at that time 那时81、in bad eather 在糟糕的天气82、ho to score 怎样得分83、put the ball into the other side’s basket84、thro the ball into the basket85、more and more popular 越来越受欢迎86、in the sun在阳光下87、a 15-year-old boy88、get tired变得疲劳89、one year ago一年前90、one morning 一天早晨91、look + 形容词,意为“看起来……”look fit 看起来健康,look active看起来精力旺盛look happy看起来很高兴, look ell看起来气色很好 / 很健康 look pale看起来脸色苍白, look tired 看起来很累。