中国文化1汇编
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various elements. • (5) Culture centers on races or
nationalities.
4.the basic functions of culture
(1)Culture is the instrument of understanding the world. People maintain cultures to deal with problems or matters that concern them. Cultures make things easy.
3.The influences of geographical surroundings on the Chinese culture
(1)The Chinese culture developed independently and stably. (2)The four valleys facilitated the growth of regional cultures. (3)The natural resources facilitated the development of agricultural economy, which made the Chinese culture posses agricultural nature.
• High-context cultures emphasize the context in which a communication takes place; they pay a great deal of attention to implicit, nonverbal messages. Asian, Arab, and Mediterranean cultures belong to high-context cultures. Low-context cultures place less emphasis on the context of a communication (such as implicit meaning or nonverbal messages). Therefore, in low-context cultures language information is more important. American, German, Swiss, and Scandinavian cultures belong to low-context cultures.
generations by signs. • Two types of signs: verbal signs and
nonverbal signs • (3) Culture is a dynamic system. • (4) Culture is a tight combination of
中国文化1
2.The classification of culture
(1)overt culture and covert culture Overt culture includes art, architecture, geography, politics, festivals, celebrations, scenic spots, etc. Covert culture is composed of national customs, social contacts, modes of thing, values, etc. (2)Intellectual culture and communicative culture Intellectual culture includes society, politics, economy, art, history, philosophy, literature, etec. Communicative culture includes social customs, living habits, mode of thinking, behavioral norms, etc. (3)high-context culture and low-context culture
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
• 3. The basic features of culture
• (1) Culture is learned , not innate. • conscious and unconscLeabharlann Baiduous learning • (2) Culture can be passed down through
(2)Culture provides us with the ways to conduct ourselves in society.
(3)Culture satisfies human basic needs. Culture has now evolved to the point where it is people’s primary means of satisfying three types of needs: basic needs (food, shelter, physical protection), derived needs (organization of work, distribution of food, defense, social control), and integrative needs (psychological security, social harmony, purpose in life).
nationalities.
4.the basic functions of culture
(1)Culture is the instrument of understanding the world. People maintain cultures to deal with problems or matters that concern them. Cultures make things easy.
3.The influences of geographical surroundings on the Chinese culture
(1)The Chinese culture developed independently and stably. (2)The four valleys facilitated the growth of regional cultures. (3)The natural resources facilitated the development of agricultural economy, which made the Chinese culture posses agricultural nature.
• High-context cultures emphasize the context in which a communication takes place; they pay a great deal of attention to implicit, nonverbal messages. Asian, Arab, and Mediterranean cultures belong to high-context cultures. Low-context cultures place less emphasis on the context of a communication (such as implicit meaning or nonverbal messages). Therefore, in low-context cultures language information is more important. American, German, Swiss, and Scandinavian cultures belong to low-context cultures.
generations by signs. • Two types of signs: verbal signs and
nonverbal signs • (3) Culture is a dynamic system. • (4) Culture is a tight combination of
中国文化1
2.The classification of culture
(1)overt culture and covert culture Overt culture includes art, architecture, geography, politics, festivals, celebrations, scenic spots, etc. Covert culture is composed of national customs, social contacts, modes of thing, values, etc. (2)Intellectual culture and communicative culture Intellectual culture includes society, politics, economy, art, history, philosophy, literature, etec. Communicative culture includes social customs, living habits, mode of thinking, behavioral norms, etc. (3)high-context culture and low-context culture
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
• 3. The basic features of culture
• (1) Culture is learned , not innate. • conscious and unconscLeabharlann Baiduous learning • (2) Culture can be passed down through
(2)Culture provides us with the ways to conduct ourselves in society.
(3)Culture satisfies human basic needs. Culture has now evolved to the point where it is people’s primary means of satisfying three types of needs: basic needs (food, shelter, physical protection), derived needs (organization of work, distribution of food, defense, social control), and integrative needs (psychological security, social harmony, purpose in life).