2015一模英语 答案及解析
2015年深圳一模英语考试及答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2015年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is generally agreed that a good student must be able to concentrate for a reasonable time on a written text, yet most students are given very little help to practice this skill. Almost all classroom reading is 1.________ into minutes of reading and therefore it is no wonder that a number of students have 2.________ in this field.If you have a problem with 3.________,you must first examine the conditions in which you work. Lighting can be a problem: too many readers put up with 4.________ lighting conditions. If this is a problem, and you don’t have a reading lamp, try a strong bulb(灯泡), read near a window in day time and always avoid reading in your own shadow. 5.________ the light should come from overhead or over your shoulder. Reflective surfaces should be avoided. You should also 6.________ excessive contrast (过度对比) caused by using a reading lamp as the only 7.________ of light as this will cause great tiredness and probably eye injury.A second reason for poor concentration is the 8.________ of motivation, that is, an absence of any 9.________ sense of purpose. If this is the cause, you will almost 10.________ be bored by the text. Be sure that you keep your 11.________ in mind during your reading so that you know you should also adopt some specific techniques—such as making notes from your reading—to aid your concentration.If you play the role of a 12.________ receiver of information, simply concentrating on absorbing everything you read, you will 13.________ that your mind is overloaded, confused by the material. Then you should take a more active approach. Enter into a 14.________ with the text, pausing to reflect on what you read, and 15.________ what you find. That’ll be good for reading and comprehension.1. A. forced B. driven C. admitted D. broken2. A. problems B. abilities C. advantages D. mistakes3. A. instruction B. communication C. concentration D. appreciation4. A. good B. poor C. strong D. bright5. A. Ideally B. Optionally C. Deliberately D. Cheerfully6. A. promote B. ensure C. avoid D. increase7. A. source B. grade C. aspect D. system8. A. supply B. concern C. awareness D. lack9. A. abnormal B. clear C. careful D. humorous10. A. carefully B. strangely C. certainly D. naturally11. A. objectives B. requirements C. memories D. considerations12. A. sensitive B. relative C. conservative D. passive13. A. forget B. doubt C. find D. believe14. A. quarrel B. dialogue C. battle D. Connection15. A. refusing B. demanding C. receiving D. Questioning第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2015深圳一模英语试题及答案
2015深圳一模英语试题及答案以下2015深圳一模英语试题及答案由高考频道为您精心提供，希望对您有所帮助。
2015年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语试卷I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C 和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is generally agreed that a good student must be able to concentrate for a reasonable time on a written text, yet most students are given very little help to practice this skill. Almost all classroom reading is 1 into minutes of reading and therefore it is no wonder that a number of students have 2 in this field.If you have a problem with 3 ,you must first examine the conditions in which you work. Lighting can be a problem: too many readers put up with 4 lighting conditions. If this is a problem, and you don’t have a reading lamp, try a strong bulb(灯泡), read near a window in day time and always avoid reading in your own shadow. 5 the light should come from overhead or over your shoulder. Reflective surfaces should be avoided. You should also 6 excessive contrast (过度对比) caused by using a reading lamp as the only 7 of light as this will cause great tiredness and probably eye injury.A second reason for poor concentration is the 8 of motivation, that is, an absence of any 9 sense of purpose. If this is the cause, you will almost 10 be bored by the text. Be sure that you keep your 11 in mind during your reading so that you know you should also adopt some specific techniques—such asmaking notes from your reading—to aid your concentration.If you play the role of a 12 receiver of information, simply concentrating on absorbing everything you read, you will 13 that your mind is overloaded, confused by the material. Then you should take a more active approach. Enter into a 14 with the text, pausing to reflect on what you read, and 15 what you find. That’ll be good for reading and comprehension.1. A. forced B. driven C. admitted D. broken2. A. problems B. abilities C. advantages D. mistakes3. A. instruction B. communication C. concentration D. appreciation4. A. good B. poor C. strong D. bright5. A. Ideally B. Optionally C. Deliberately D. Cheerfully6. A. promote B. ensure C. avoid D. increase7. A. source B. grade C. aspect D. system8. A. supply B. concern C. awareness D. lack9. A. abnormal B. clear C. careful D. humorous10. A. carefully B. strangely C. certainly D. naturally11. A. objectives B. requirements C. memories D. considerations12. A. sensitive B. relative C. conservative D. passive13. A. forget B. doubt C. find D. believe14. A. quarrel B. dialogue C. battle D. connection15. A. refusing B. demanding C. receiving D. questioning第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2015届石家庄高三一模英语试卷及答案
2015届石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试试卷英语（A卷）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How-much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1．Where is the man from?A. Mexico.B.Spain.C.Germany.2. How long is the library open on Saturdays?A. For three hours.B.For six hours.C.For nine hours.3. What does the man think of soap operas?A. Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a lift.B.In a shop.C.At home.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A professor.B.A plan.C.A report.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2015一模 (英语)参考答案
2015一模参考答案及评分标准I. 单项选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1-5 ABDDD 6-10 AACDD 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 CABABII. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分）21-25 ACBCB 26-30 ACBADIII. 阅读理解(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)31-35 CADCB 36-40 CCCAA 41-45 BDBAC 46-50 BACDCIV. 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）51. difficult 52. first 53. away 54. policemen 55. to use56. makes 57. playing 58. will stop 59. happier 60. othersV. 综合阅读（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）61. Accidents 62. Stay calm. 63. 它为我们提供了一个了解更多学校安全的机会。
64. 如果你在一个移动的人群中摔倒，要用双手抱头。
65. Rules to stay safe (in school)./School safety. /How to protect yourself when meeting an accident……..66. Over 200 million. 67. The good roads in Germany. 68. After World War II.69. Because they can get money from cars. 70. It’s better to have fewer cars.VI. 翻译句子（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）（短语整体翻译错误，扣2分；其他情况酌情扣分。
）71. laid out 72. gives me a lift 73. didn’t show up/hasn’t shown up 74. by accident/by chance 75. intotal/in all 76. set out/off 77. divides us into 78. take action 79. regretted arguing with/talking back to/quarrelling with 80. in order to/so as toVII. 书面表达（共20分）81.Boys and girls,It’s an honor to share my opinions of learning English with you. First, I think previewing lessons before class, taking notes in class and reviewing lessons af ter class are important. Second, we’d better take part in English corners to practice English. We can also talk with others in English. Third, we can follow the tapes. Fourth, we can stick to keeping a diary in English every day. Finally, we should read new words aloud and make sentences with them as much as possible.In a word, if we work hard from now on,we’ll make great progress.That’s all. Thanks for listening.参考评分标准：一类文：20-18分。
【真题】2015年河南省许昌市中考英语一模试卷与 解析
2015年河南省许昌市中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Why didn't the girl see the boy？A．The girl had left before the boy．B．The girl was late．C．The boy had left before the girl got there．2．（1分）How often did he use to write to his uncle？A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Every day．3．（1分）Where are they talking？A．In the bookshop．B．In the restaurant．C．In the post office．4．（1分）Whose birthday was it？A．Kevin's dad．B．Kevin's．C．Kevin's mum．5．（1分）What does the woman think of the movie？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What's the dress made of？A．Cotton．B．Leather．C．Silk．7．What else did the woman buy in Xi'an？A．A jacket．B．A shirt．C．A skirt．7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题．8．What's wrong with the young man？A．He has a stomachache．B．He drinks coffee more．C．He often coughs and can't sleep well．9．How long does the young man work a day？A．About nine hours．B．More than 10 hours．C.8 hours．8．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．When will Mr．Brown make a speech？A．On March 21st．B．On March 20th．C．On March 12th．11．What will Mr．Brown make a speech about？A．Learning Chinese．B．English learning strategies．C．Foreign customs．12．What will they do after the speech？A．Do some activities．B．Ask Mr．Brown questions．C．Go to have supper．9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．How old is Jill？A.8．B.7．C.15．14．Where are they now？A．At the piano club．B．At Jill's home．C．At the piano competition．15．How often does Jill come to the piano club？A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Once a day．第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上．短文读两遍．10．（5分）16．17．18．19．20．．二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）﹣Who is boy talking with Tom？﹣Oh，he is Harry，friend of mine（）A．a；a B．the；a C．\; the D．the；the12．（1分）Many new drivers are called"road killers"，because they don't have good for driving．（）A．skills B．tests C．license D．maps13．（1分）﹣Did you go to Mount Wuyi this summer vacation？﹣Yes．It was very crowded．visitors came to visit it every day．（）A．Two hundreds B．Two hundreds ofC．Hundred of D．Hundreds of14．（1分）Both Lily and Lucy can do the job，but I wonder who can do it ？．（）A．more careful B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．most careful15．（1分）﹣An ipad is really a great thing．﹣I agree．However，．Using ipads too much has a bad influence on us．（）A．every dog has its dayB．the grass is always greener on the other sideC．no pains，no gainsD．every coin has two sides16．（1分）﹣You look tired．working indoors you should go out for a walk．﹣Yes，you are right．（）A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．As for17．（1分）﹣This problem is really difficult to ．﹣I can help you with that if you like．（）A．agree with B．fill with C．deal with D．share with18．（1分）﹣The rain will last for another three days．﹣Bad luck!I can't try my new bike it stops．（）A．while B．until C．after D．when19．（1分）﹣Look!The hill is getting green．﹣So it is．Each year，a large number of trees there．（）A．plant B．Were planted C．are planted D．planted20．（1分）﹣What's wrong with you，Eric？You look tired．﹣I_____to prepare for the final exam last night．（）A．picked up B．woke up C．put up D．stayed up21．（1分）﹣Tom，you play football in the street．﹣Sorry，I do it again．（）A．needn't；won't B．mustn't；won'tC．can't；will D．won't；can't22．（1分）The Palace Museum is the best place I've ever visited．（）A．that B．whom C．where D．who23．（1分）﹣I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight．﹣I believe if she her homework，she will join us．（）A．joins；finishes B．will join；finishesC．joins；will finish D．will join；will join24．（1分）﹣It's too hot．Would you mind the door？﹣．I will do it now．（）A．to open；OK B．opening；No problemC．opening；Certainly not D．to open；Good idea25．（1分）Don't you know ？（）A．when did they come backB．who helped usC．how far is it from hereD．which subject does he like best三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．26．（10分）One day，a woman sat down next to a man on a bench in the park．"That's my son over there，"she said，（36）to a little boy in a red sweater who was gliding（滑行）down thee slide（滑梯）．"He's a good﹣looking boy，'the man said．"That's my son on the swing（秋千）in the blue sweater．"then，looking at his watch，he（37）his son，"When do you say we go，Toddy？"Toddy pleaded（恳求），"Just five more minutes，Dad，please？Just five more minutes．"The man nodded and Toddy（38）swinging happily．（39）passed and the father stood and called his son again．"Time to go now？"Again Toddy pleaded，"Five more minutes，Dad．Just five more minutes．"The man smiled and said，"OK．""Oh，you are certainly a （40）father，"said the woman．The man smiled and then said，"My older son Tommy was（41）by a drunk driver last year while he was riding his bike near here．I never spent much time（42）Tommy and now I'd like to give anything for just five more minutes with him．I've decided not to make the same （43）with Toddy．He thinks he has five more minutes to swing．The truth is …I get five minute to watch him（44）．" Life is all about making priorities（优先处理的事）．What are your priorities？Give someone you（45）five more minutes of your time today．36．A．talking B．pointing C．walking D．driving 37．A．noticed B．hit C．called D．shot 38．A．continued B．finished C．practiced D．stopped 39．A．Weeks B．Days C．Hours D．Minutes 40．A．terrible B．strict C．patient D．lovely41．A．taken B．killed C．picked D．asked42．A．in B．with C．for D．to43．A．example B．decision C．plan D．mistake44．A．play B．study C．cry D．fight45．A．find B．help C．love D．visit．四、阅读理解（20小题，每水题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．27．（10分）Mr．and Mrs．Smith have just opened a small restaurant．In order to attract customers，they put a notice in front of the restaurant，which said，"Meals on the house for three days．"Foreign student who didn't know much English passed by thee restaurant on the second day．It was lunchtime and he felt hungry．"Well，here is a restaurant．I'm going to have something to eat．"he said．He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant．"American people are really strange．They even eat dinner on the house!But how can I get onto the top of the house？"he asked himself．He looked around and found a ladder（梯子）against a tree nearby．He was very glad．But as he reached the top，he heard someone shouting at him，"Hey，what are you doing up there？"Mr．Smith was looking at him angrily．Beside him was a policeman．"Doesn't yournotice say‘Meals on the house for three days'？Is it just a joke？"the foreign student answered．On hearing this，both Mr．Smith and the policeman burst into laughter．Do you know the meaning of"on the house"？根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．The Smiths have．A．opened a restaurant．B．built a houseC．climbed onto the topD．been policemen47．Why do Mr．and Mrs．Smith put up the notice？A．They wanted to attract policemen．B．They wanted people to eat on the roof．B．They wanted to attract more customers．D．They liked to play jokes．48．The student walked past the restaurant．A．when the Smiths started their businessB．when the Smiths put out the noticeC．when the policeman came to the restaurantD．when it was time to have lunch49．The student，so Mr．Smith shouted at him．A．was very hungryB．knew little about EnglishC．climbed onto the top of the houseD．took away the ladder．50．"On the house"may mean that the meal．A．is taken on the houseB．is paid on the houseC．is made on the houseD．is free for the customers．28．（10分）"To seek（追求）happiness is to look for it"was once said by the famousFrench author Jules Renard．Look for it？Sure …but don't spend a lifetime trying，especially if it's well within your reach but you are just too blind to see it．Discover the three keys to happiness that you have already understood，but that you are just too afraid to find it．1．Accepting YourselfThe idea of happiness is difficult to understand if you are not at peace with yourself．Learn to accept yourself as you are．Your next step will be to improve your attitude for tomorrow，for the next day after that，and so forth．By beginning to accept reality，you will come to the final point of true happiness．Only when you are at peace with yourself，will you finally be able to admit （承认）that you are，in fact，a happy person．2．Forgiving OthersForgiving others is a true show of humanity（人性）which also allows us to feel more at ease．When you learn to forgive，you also learn to keep a firm hold on your life．To forgive is to open the doors of personal satisfaction．Yet you simply open your mind to answer，"Do I really want to allow my anger to grow and eat me from outside？" 3．Helping Your NeighborsWhen a friend seems to be suffering from a state of depression（沮丧），it's quite easy to help him or her out of the trouble．The best attitude to have in this situation is to make him or her understand that he or she is not alone．If you come to save a friend in need，you'll feel a lot more at peace with yourself．You will feel high﹣spirited by knowing that someone is looking at life on the brighter side thanks to your kind words根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．51．What's the writer's purpose in mentioning what Jules Renard said？A．To please the readers．B．To encourage the readers．C．To lead in the topic of the passage．D．To support the topic of the passage．52．The best title for the passage is"．"A．Accepting YourselfB．Forgiving OthersC．Helping Your NeighborsD．Keys to Happiness53．We are advised to．A．change our lifestyleB．appreciate ourselvesC．make more friendsD．learn from others54．According to the passage，a happy person is most probably．A．A kind helperB．A big dreamerC．A good learner．D．A rich giver55．Who most probably feels happy？A．Mrs．Brown，dreaming of having a better﹣paid job．B．Mr．Black，loving his teaching job deeply．C．Mrs．Rowling，being unwilling to face failure．D．Mr．Lee，refusing his best friend'apology．29．（10分）Welcome to my web page!根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．Cameroon Pele and Simon are．A．classmatesB．brothersC．friendsD．sister and brother57．What does the underlined word"erupted"mean in Chinese？A．爆发．B．爆炸．C．熄灭．D．倒塌．58．The writer got his name because of．A．his favoriteB．a volcanoC．his personalityD．a driver59．If you want to know why Cameroon Pele takes the elevator up to the 12th floor，you can click on"．"A．Joke PageB．My PictureC．My DiaryD．Contact Me60．What can't we get from Cameroon Pele's web page？A．His hobbies．B．How to contact him．C．Some pictures of him．D．Some interesting things about his family．30．（10分）Have you ever watched the music video Little Apple，can you dance to the music？（61）It has become popular overnight in China like Gangnam style．We can see people do the dance everywhere．Some schools even make their students dance to Little Apple instead of doing morining exercises．（62）Lu Bowen，15，from No.2Middle School：I agree with dancing to Little Apple when we are doing exercises．As a students，I know very well that most of us don't do the exercises carefully because they are too boring．（63）We like doing exercises in this way!Lan Zhongtao，15，from No.2Middle School：I don't agree with the idea．（64）．Just imagine：all the students standing there and dancing crazily，it is not like morning exercises，it seems strange in front of so many teachers．And it doesn't exercise our whole bodies．Ye Jianbo，13，from No.3Middle School：I think we don't need to be surprised at it．（65）．If they think it's good，just do it．I believe that after some time，these schools will make their students go back to doing morning exercise．So why not let the students have some fun，if only for a short time？选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．A．The dance is very popular，but I think it is not fit for students．B．Dancing to Little Apple seems more interesting．C．But different students have different ideas．D．Students in these schools should have the right to choose what they want to do．E．It is by a Chinese group called Chopstick Brothers．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．31．（10分）Mark Twain was a famous American writer．（66）writing，he also liked hunting and fishing．One year he went to Maine for（67）．When he had to go back home，he drove to the train station．Then he（68）into a car and sat down．The car was empty when he got in，but a few minutes later，another man got in and sat down on the seat opposite（69）．Mark Twain thought it would be impolite to say（70），so he said good morning to the man，and they began to talk．First they talked about the weather and then they talked about Maine．The stranger said，"We have some beautiful forests in Maine．It would be a pity to come to Maine without（71）some time there．""Yes，"said Mark Twain．"I've just spent （72）weeks there and I had a very good time．And let me tell you something．Although fishing isn't（73）in Maine at this season．I've got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish．May I ask who you are，sir？"The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered，"I'm a police officer．My job is to catch people（74）hunt for fish during the wrong season．And who are you？"Mark Twain was surprised and afraid when he heard this．He thought（75）and then answered，"Well，I'm the man who tells the biggest lies in America．"六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
北京市海淀区2015高三一模英语试卷
11．A．nutrition B．blood C．time D．air 12．A．observation B．devotion C．appreciation D．evaluation 13．A．gift B．hand C．promise D．treat 14.A．homework B．appointment C．movies D．gymnastics 15．A．suddenly B．regularly C．eventually D．recently 16．A．advise B．encourage C．serve D．instruct 17．A．choice B．thought C．glance D．chance 18．A．words B．ideas C．flowers D．visits 19．A．but B．then C．so D．for 20．A．enjoying B．gaining C．discovering D．spreading
concern. A．That-B．Which-C．How-D．What
3．When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall
_________ me. A．through-B．across C．into-D．on
4．You ________ reach him on his mobile now --- his mobile is still under
walk．I could barely 6 . When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 7 ．My foot was not getting enough blood．I had to go to the 8 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken．I couldn’t move．All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming．That 9 me more than any concern over my leg. That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot．It was still not getting the 11 supply it needed．The doctors would have to speed up their treatment. Never before did I have such great 12 for my foot．And walking seemed like a 13 from the gods．Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what．More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends. One girl came to visit me 15 ．Every time she came, she brought flowers．She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 16 the other patients. She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking．I would not have given this girl a second 17 before．I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 18 . Finally, I was improving and soon I went home．My leg was still swollen, 19 I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend．She was still visiting people and 20 good cheer．I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her. 1．A．grades B．brains C．bodies D．clothes 2．A．ashamed B．proud C．sure D．tired 3．A．dancing B．chatting C．jogging D．swimming 4．A．stepped B．focused C．held D．took 5．A．upset B．fearful C．sick D．anxious 6．A．jump B．run C．stand D．rest 7．A．concerned B．relieved C．surprised D．interested 8．A．beach B．hospital C．gym D．school 9．A．blamed B．impressed C．shocked D．troubled 10．A．change B．bother C．help D．happen
2015_全国卷1英语_及答案解析
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15答案是C。
1.What time is it now?A.9:10B.9:50C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A.It‘s nice.B. It‘s warmC. It‘s cold3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4.What is the woman‘s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louderB. Apologize to herC. Turn off the radio第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。
6.How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five daysB. One weekC. Two weeks7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. NorwayC. India听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
2015年上海市某区高考英语一模试卷(附答案)
2015年上海市某区高考英语一模试卷(附答案)第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 3:40. B. 4:00. C. 4:20. D. 3:20.2. A. He wants to get a new position. B. He is asking the woman for help.C. He has left the woman a good impression.D. He enjoys letter writing.3. A. At a newsstand. B. At a car dealer‘s.C. At a newspaper office.D. At a publishing house.4. A. The weather forecast says it will be fine.B. The weather doesn‘t count in their plan.C. They will not do as planned in case of rain.D. They will postpone their programme if it rains.5. A. He is not used to city life. B. He is very tall and thin.C. It‘s ha rd to find him there.D. He is always holding a needle.6. A. His computer doesn‘t work well.B. He isn‘t getting along with his stuff.C. He didn’t register for a proper course.D. He can‘t apply the theory to his program..7. A. He lent her his extra pen. B. He was afraid of losing his pen.C. He offered her a pencil.D. He said he didn‘t have any extra ink.8. A. Neither of the watches keeps good time.B. The woman‘s watch stopped three hours ago.C. The man‘s watch goes too fast.D. It‘s too dark for th e woman to read her watch.9. A. By going on a diet. B. By having fewer meals.C. By doing physical exercise.D. By eating fruits and vegetables.10. A. The plane‘s departure time remains unknown.B. The man went to a wrong check-in counter.C. The man has just missed the flight.D. The plane will leave at 9:14.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 100 million. B. 50 to 100 million.C. 15 million.D. 500 million.12. A. Aristotle. B. A Russian.C. Nobel.D. Dolly.13. A. Animal testing is unnecessary and a poor scientific practice.B. Animals have played an important part in many scientific research.C. Many Nobel Prize winners are interested in animal testing.D. Animal research was carried out in every medical advance of the last century.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To encourage people to participate in a club activity.B. To introduce a new kind of bicycle.C. To inform beginning cyclists about New Jersey‘s traffic laws.D. To warn tourists about bicycling on the roadways.15. A. Some of them are inaccessible to beginning cyclists.B. Some of them record the development of the bicycle.C. They are nice places to visit on bicycle tours.D. They help to make New Jersey a wealthy state.16. A. Repair their bicycles. B. Go on a bicycle tour.C. Take a test about road safety.D. Participate in a bicycle race.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. Theconversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Hospital RegistrationNAME: Michelle RobertsHOME ADDRESS: 81 South 17 DrivePOSTCODE: 18NATIONALITY: 19ARRIV AL DATE: May 12thDEPARTURE DATE: May 20Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Why does the woman want to see the manager? Because she wants to 21 . Why is the woman so angry? Because it seems that the hotel didn‘t have 22 before she moved in.What will the manager send someone to do there? He will send someone to examine the 23 .What is the possible reason for the hotel‘s carelessness? They have been extremely busy with 24 .Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II．Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.ARunning is becoming increasingly popular in cities because it is a good way of keeping fit. More importantly, it (25)________ (signal) a society's awakening against the slavery imposed by the modern way of life, complete with the Internet, mobile phones, iPads and apps which make people lazy, says Liao Baoping in (26)________ article in Xinhua News Telegraph.Not only are more people taking to running, they are (27)________ using wearable devices and using software on their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn. Besides, charting out ideal running routes in cities has become a popular topic of discussion among runners.But apart from physical fitness and stress-relief, there are other reasons why running has become so popular in China. (28)________ hen an activity becomes fashion, says Liao, it has to satisfy people‘s psychological needs .The commute from home to office and back, or a drive to a shopping mall, has become routine in today's "concrete jungles". Living in rooms (29)________ with air conditioners, many people don't even feel the changes in the season. We are moving farther away from nature thanks to the knowledge and technologies (30)________ have been acquired and mastered so far,says Liao.According to Liao, to some extent, running is an escape from the risks and boredom of modern life. It (31)________ be seen as people's longing for a return to nature.People desperately want to get rid of the restrictions of modern life. And a pair of running shoes and perseverance are (32)________ one needs to become a runner and embrace nature.BAmericans are living longer, with our average life expectancy now surpassing 78 years, up from less than 74 years in 1980.But we are not necessarily living (33) ________(healthy). The incidence of a variety of chronic diseases,(34) ________diabetes and heart disease, has also been growing dramatically, especially among people who are not yet elderly. The mix of those two developments (35) ________(lead) to what some researchers have identified as a “lengthening of morbidity(病态)”. (36) ________means we are spending more years living with chronic diseaseand ill health-not the outcome that most of us would hope for from a prolonged life span.But a notable new study published in Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that a little advance planning could change that prospect. Being or becoming fit in middle age, the study found, (37) ________ ________ you haven‘t previousl y bothered with exercise, appears to reshape the landscape in aging.For the study, researchers gathered medical records for 18,670 middle-aged men and women who‘d visited the Cooper Clinic for a checkup (38) ________ (begin) in 1970.(39) ________ they found was that those adults who had been the least fit at the time of their middle-age checkup also were the most likely (40) ________ (develop) any of eight serious or chronic conditions early in the ageing process. These include heart disease, diabetes, Al zheimer‘s, and colon or lung cancer.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word can only be used once．Note that there is one word more than you need．A. equivalentsB. increaseC. cappedD. acknowledgedE. regulationsF. comparativelyG. undeniableH. vastI. restorationJ. ranked。
2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案
2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：1．（6分）2．（1分）A．He went camping．B．He visited campus．C．He stayed at home．D．He did housework．3．（1分）A．Rainy．B．Fine．C．Windy．D．Snowy．4．（1分）A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．Every two days．D．A couple of times a year．5．（1分）A.10 yuan．B.20 yuan．C.30 yuan．D.40 yuan．6．（1分）A．In the supermarket．B．At the airport．C．In the church．D．At the post office．7．（1分）A．The weather．B．Southeast Asia．C．Travel plan．D．Christmas gifts．8．（1分）A．By taxi．B．By plane．C．By train．D．By bus．9．（1分）A．Several towns were struck by the floods．B．Several people were killed in the floods．C．Nobody got hurt or killed in the floods．D．Many people were homeless after the floods．10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用"T"表示，不符合地用"F"表示）：15．Tom went interview and was told to take s test．16．The manager of the big company wanted to email the test result to Tom．17．Tom didn't get the job as an office boy because he didn't have an email．18．With $10 Tom bought 10 kilos of tomatoes and sold them on the streets．19．It took several years for Tom to become one of the biggest food retailers （零售商）in the US．20．The story tells us that modem technology brings great convenience to businessmen．11．（5分）2I．Tim Berners﹣Lee studied at Oxford University，andwhile he was there he built his first computer．22．In 1980 he a computer program to organize his notes．23．He designed a system called HTML that allows people to and put them on a web on the Internet．24．In 1991，11 years after his first idea for a program，the World Wide Web．25．Berners﹣Lee wanted his invention to be for everybody．II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分，每小题1分）12．（1分）I could see he was carrying a gun．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/gu；n/ B．/gʌn/ C．/gɔn/ D．/gən/13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．Wild animals should not be kept in zoos．B．Add a little more liquid to the sauce．C．I had a burning desire to visit France．D．It's not wise for hurt to travel alone．14．（1分）The sign says we can park our car here．It's information sign．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）A fire had broken out and caused much to the roof．（）A．death B．accident C．damage D．problem16．（1分）The stampede（踩踏事件）which happened at the Bund area is disaster to hit Shanghaiin recent years．（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst17．（1分）The war lasts，the more the people there will suffer．（）A．Long B．The long C．Longer D．The longer18．（1分）95% of the passengers say they are satisfied the public transport service．（）A．in B．for C．to D．with19．（1分）I called my father and told him about my progress．He sounded really ．（）A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy20．（1分）Even a small portable computer store huge amounts of information．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should21．（1分）Would you mind me a small favor？（）A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing22．（1分）There are no empty seats on this flight，but there are available on the next one．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little23．（1分）the government has promised to improve road safety，little has been achieved so far．（）A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because24．（1分）They in Italy for twelve years before they moved to England．（）A．live B．were living C．have lived D．had lived25．（1分）As soon as the sun______down，the temperature drops sharply．（）A．goes B．went C．will go D．had gone26．（1分）The house was just what I wanted，it was the right price．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so27．（1分）I don't believe in letting children whatever they want to do．（）A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing28．（1分）The Red Cross is always the first help to victims when a disaster happens．（）A．provide B．providing C．to provide D．to providing29．（1分）exciting program Tint Running Man is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．（1分）Here is the package yon ordered．It this morning．（）A．deliver B．is deliveredC．delivered D．was delivered31．（1分）﹣﹣Are you going to buy a car this year？﹣﹣______The price for a car plate is so high．I'll wait and see，（）A．Why not？B．Not really．C．Well，I'll certainly buy one．D．1 couldn't agree with you more．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．prefer B．attention C．care about D．predict E．personal What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes？Do you choose something fashionable，or comfortable？Do you like to look different？Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends？Do you go for this year's clothes？Is it the logo﹣the company symbol﹣that catches your （46）？Or maybe film stars are wearing these clothes？What helps you choose the clothes you like？Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their （47）look．The bestselling clothing companies sell their"designer"clothes all over the world．But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small，and the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well﹣known companies．Many people even （48）them to cheaper clothes．Why？Many young people today （49）the way they look．They often buy"designer"clothes because they think they look cool．Then the less well﹣known companies make clothes which look the same．But they don't sell as well because they don't have the logo．33．（4分）A．succeed B．speed up C．speed D．shown offE．popularPeople also think designer clothes are better made．For example，many people，think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better．Of course，this is not always true．It's the training not the trainers﹣that improves your（50）or your score．But that's not the﹣point．People believe that and then buy the shoes．The big companies only want to make money．Most of all，designer clothes are more （51）because of clever advertising．All of the International companies，spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes．And they（52）．Most people dress in a way that their personality can be（53）．But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool what does that say about us？Maybe it's just clever advertising．So next weekend，think about the clothes you put on．What's the logo on your trainers？Who made your coat？And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do？And then think that maybe some of us could spend our money better．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分，每小题1分）34．（1分）Small greeting are available at the Information Desk．（card）．35．（1分）Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to．It was great fun．（German）：36．（1分）Kevin made all the furniture．He's very good with his hands，（he）37．（1分）﹣What is your country's language？﹣French．（officer）38．（1分）Hundreds of soldiers died from and hunger．（ill）39．（1分）These plates are damaged，so please be careful with them．（easy）40．（1分）In the educational program four players will with animals for food．（competition）41．（1分）This program has the of being more expensive than the others．（advantage）Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）：（共14分，每小题2分））42．（2分）My family used to go to church regularly．（改为一般疑问句）your family to go to church regularly？43．（2分）The new light rail line will be built in two years．（对划线部分提问）will the new light rail line he built'？44．（2分）The new Law for the Protection of Children will become effective immediately．（保持句意基本不变）The new Law for the Protection of Children will become effective．45．（2分）We don't allow people to smoke anywhere in the building，（改为被动语态）People to smoke anywhere in the building．46．（2分）Lydia was very tired．She almost fell asleep at the dinner table．（保持句意基本不变）Lydia was tired she almost fell asleep at the dinner table．47．（2分）"Does water cover most of the Earth's surface？"asked the boy．（改为宾语从句）The boy wanted to know water most of the Earth's surface．48．（2分）From，weather，prevented，bad，leaving，us（连词成句）．Ⅵ．Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A．Choosethebestanswer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）：（6分）49．（6分）Taking a trip by air？When you get to an airport，check inside for a TV display like the one below．The departure display will give you information about the plane you're taking．69．Most airlines ask you to check in one hour before the scheduled departure time．What time should you check in for your flight to Salt Lake City？A．At 6：05a．m．B．At 7：00a．m．C．At 7：15a．m．D．At 8：05a．m．70．When you get to the airport，you see that your flight to Shanghai．A．will leave on timeB．will leave one hour laterC．has taken offD．has been cancelled71．Imagine you're headed for Paris on the 8：15a．m flight．Which sign below can help you get tothe right gate？A．Gates 1﹣9B．Gates 10﹣21C．Gates 22﹣30D．Gates 31﹣40．B.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）：（6分）50．（6分）An artist painted many pictures of great beauty．But he found that he had not yet painted a"real"beautiful picture．He began his trip to look for the most beautiful thing in the world．On the way．hemet an aged priest （牧师）who asked him where he was going．"1don't know，'"said the artist，"1want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world．Perhaps you can direct me to it．""How easy!"replied the priest．In any church，you will find it﹣"Faith"is the most beautiful thing in the world．"The artist travelled on．Later，a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is"Love"．"Love makes the world go around．Without love there is no Beauty．" Still the artist continued his search．He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was"Peace"．He said，"War is ugly and wherever you find Peace，you will find beauty，Faith and Love．""How can I paint them﹣Faith，Love and Peace？"the artist thought as he moved away．But to the artist's surprise，he got to his familiar place．As he entered the doorway of his home，the artist realized that his search was over．In the faces of his wife and children，he saw Love and Faith．"We're thinking of you all the time．We prayed you would return to us safely，"said his wife，'The artist sat on his favorite old chair and his heart at peace．Finally，the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it" "．72．What was the purpose of the artist's trip？A．To find the most beautiful picture in the world．B．To visit other artists and get ideas from them．C．In search of the most beautiful thing in the world．D．In search of his missing，wife and children．73．thinks"Faith"is the most beautiful．A．An aged priestB．A young motherC．A soldierD．The artist's wife74．What name would you give the painting？Choose the word that best fits theblank in the last sentence．A．Smile．B．Care．C．Home．D．Happiness．C.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当地单词或词组完成短文）：（12分）51．（12分）Have you ever heard of gypsies（吉普赛人）？Do you know anything about their lives？Read the following and you will（75）about the interesting world of gypsies．The life of a gypsy is very different from yours or mine．Gypsy families usually live in tents or mobile homes，sometimes on the side of the roads，in forests，or in special fields designed for gypsies to come and stay．It is （76）for a gypsy family to travel all over the country，and even the world．Surveys show about one million gypsies live and travel around in the USA alone．Many speak English but some groups have their own language．Experts say it is （77）the language people speak in India．The culture of the gypsy is very much focused on （78）．Most times the children in a gypsy family do not even go to school．This is probably because of all the travelling．Going to school is not a big part of the gypsy culture anyway．A lot of gypsies arc not even able to read or write because of it．A gypsy family may have as many as ten children．The children in a gypsy family will often learn different （79）．They learn how to hunt for food，identify different plants in the wild，and cook，from a young age．（80），gypsies learn to play instruments and dance at a young age．A lot of time is spent with music．I do not know if I would like to be a gypsy．I enjoy going to school very much，and I feel like I would have fewer friends if my family moved around so much．75．A．point out B．find out C．turn out D．fill out 76．A．impossible B．necessary C．common D．uneasy 77．A．made up of B．similar to C．familiar with D．responsible for 78．A．education B．development C．honesty D．freedom 79．A．skills B．subjects C．attitudes D．technologies 80．A．Above all B．Also C．After all D．Instead．D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）52．（14分）When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a hospital for people with mental health problem．When he （81）l the hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so be went to medical school in the state of Virginia，in the U．S．There he often did things differently from the doctors and other students．For example，he didn't like the doctor's （82）w coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients．He also tried to make them happy．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in a hospital need more than （83）m．He saw that patients were lonely and unhappy．He tried to help them，not just as patients but as people，too．He spent a lot of time with children int he hospital．He often put on a red rose to look like a clown and to make the children （84）l．When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams and some other doctors began an organization called the Gesundheit Institute．One of their （85）g is to build a clinic and teaching center．It will be a place with a different way of working with sickpeople．Hunter Adams became （86）f during the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a successful （87）m about Adams's life called Patch Adams．Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said，"Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend．I enjoy playinghim．"E.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）53．（12分）What do you do with the things you love？You probably take care of them and keep them safe．That's not what Cameron Payne does．This fifth grader from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away．In 2008，Cameron was looking for a way to help Iris community when he heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire．He was sad that all of their books were destroyed，and he wanted to find a way to help them．That's when he created his program，which gives books away to people in need．Cameron collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels．He collects books for kids who are．blind or low vision，too，because he wants everyone to have books．Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future．They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up．Learning about new things can give kids new interests．Seven years later，Cameron is still giving away books．Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others，but Cameron's grandmother also shops for books that don't cost a lot．She buys books that are new or that look new．In addition to working with schools．Cameron and his grandmother give books to children ir，places near their home，such as hospitals，libraries，and day camps．Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing．Over the past seven years，he has given away more than 3，000books．He has also won many prizes for ins work．His program has grown over the years，too．Last Christmas，Cameron was even able to give away toys and clothes．Cameron Payne is making a difference in kids'lives by giving away the things he love：books．Who needs help in your community？How might you help？88．Is Cameron Payne student at present？89．What does Cameron Payne's program do？90．How long has Cameron rim the program991．How did Cameron get all his books？92．Besides books，what else did Cameron give away？93．What do you think of Cameron and his program'？（Explain in 2﹣3sentences）．Ⅶ.Writing(作文):(共20分)54．（20分）In 60to 120words，write about the topic"The best gift I've received"．（以"我收到地最好地礼物"为题，写一篇60﹣120个词地短文，标点符号不占格）The following are for reference only．（以下问题仅供参考）√What is the gift？Who was it from？√What is the gift like？√Why d o you like it so much？√What makes it so special？（注意：短文中不得出现考生地姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）．2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：1．（6分）【解答】1 G2 D3 B4 A5 H6 C7 C8 A9 D10 B 11 D12 C13 B14 A15 T16 F17 T18 F19 T20 F21 until 197622 worked on23 write pages24 was born25 something free2．（1分）A．He went camping．B．He visited campus．C．He stayed at home．D．He did housework．【解答】略B．Fine．C．Windy．D．Snowy．【解答】略4．（1分）A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．Every two days．D．A couple of times a year．【解答】略5．（1分）A.10 yuan．B.20 yuan．C.30 yuan．D.40 yuan．【解答】略6．（1分）A．In the supermarket．B．At the airport．C．In the church．D．At the post office．【解答】略7．（1分）A．The weather．B．Southeast Asia．C．Travel plan．D．Christmas gifts．【解答】略B．By plane．C．By train．D．By bus．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Several towns were struck by the floods．B．Several people were killed in the floods．C．Nobody got hurt or killed in the floods．D．Many people were homeless after the floods．【解答】略10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用"T"表示，不符合地用"F"表示）：15．Tom went interview and was told to take s test．16．The manager of the big company wanted to email the test result to Tom．17．Tom didn't get the job as an office boy because he didn't have an email．18．With $10 Tom bought 10 kilos of tomatoes and sold them on the streets．19．It took several years for Tom to become one of the biggest food retailers （零售商）in the US．20．The story tells us that modem technology brings great convenience to businessmen．【解答】略11．（5分）2I．Tim Berners﹣Lee studied at Oxford University略略，and while he was there he built his first computer．22．In 1980 he略略 a computer program to organize his notes．23．He designed a system called HTML that allows people to略略and put them on a web on the Internet．24．In 1991，11 years after his first idea for a program，the World Wide Web略略．25．Berners﹣Lee wanted his invention to be略略for everybody．【解答】略II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分，每小题1分）12．（1分）I could see he was carrying a gun．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/gu；n/ B．/gʌn/ C．/gɔn/ D．/gən/【解答】答案：B根据句意"我能看到他带着一把枪"gun"枪"其中字母u发/ʌ/故单词读作/gʌn/故选B．13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．Wild animals should not be kept in zoos．B．Add a little more liquid to the sauce．C．I had a burning desire to visit France．D．It's not wise for hurt to travel alone．【解答】答案B．little中地i发/i/；wild中地i发/ai/；desire中地i发/ai/；wise中地i发/ai/．故选B．14．（1分）The sign says we can park our car here．It's information sign．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案B本题考查不定冠词用于可数名词前表示同类事物中地一种，又因information地发音以元音开头，其前应用an．an information sign信息标志表示sign其中一种，故答案选B．15．（1分）A fire had broken out and caused much to the roof．（）A．death B．accident C．damage D．problem【解答】答案：C 根据a fire…caused much…to the roof，可知这场火给屋顶造成了很多地…根据选项含义：death死亡；accident事故；damage损害；problem 麻烦．可知此处需要"损害"一意．故选C．16．（1分）The stampede（踩踏事件）which happened at the Bund area is disaster to hit Shanghaiin recent years．（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst【解答】答案：D考查形容词地比较等级．根据语境及in recent years地比较范围可知，应用最高级，表近几年发生在上海地最严重地灾难，应用bad地最高级worst，可排除A，B；又知所缺地单词是在句中做disater地定语所以是形容词地最高级，故不可省略定冠词the．故选D17．（1分）The war lasts，the more the people there will suffer．（）A．Long B．The long C．Longer D．The longer【解答】答案D根据the+比较级，the+比较级意为"越…就越…"结合该结构及下文the more the people there will suffer故填the longer故选D18．（1分）95% of the passengers say they are satisfied the public transport service．（）A．in B．for C．to D．with【解答】答案：Din在…里面；for为了；to到，向；with和…在一起；be satisfied with对…感到满意，固定短语，故选D．19．（1分）I called my father and told him about my progress．He soundedreally ．（）A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy【解答】答案：A；happy高兴地，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；unhappy不高兴地，形容词；根据句意I called my father and told him about my progress我打电话给我地父亲，告诉他我地进步，推测下句句意：他听起来真地很高兴；故选A．20．（1分）Even a small portable computer store huge amounts of information．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should【解答】答案：A．can能，会；may可以；must一定，必须；should应该．根据Even a small portable computer store huge amounts of information，可知即使是一个小型地便携式计算机也能存储大量地信息，在这里表示地是一种能力．can能，会．故选A．21．（1分）Would you mind me a small favor？（）A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing【解答】答案：B根据would you mind可知mind后面接动词地ing形式．故选B．22．（1分）There are no empty seats on this flight，but there are available on the next one．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【解答】答案：B 根据上句There are no empty seats on this flight和下句关键词but可知，下个航班有少量座位．seats是可数名词，little，a little是不可数地．故排除．few，a few是可数地，a few表肯定，few含否定意味，不合题意，故选B23．（1分）the government has promised to improve road safety，little has been achieved so far．（）A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because【解答】答案：Bif如果，unless除非，二者都引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；承诺得多，实现得少，所以要用让步状语从句，表转折意义，故选B．24．（1分）They in Italy for twelve years before they moved to England．（）A．live B．were living C．have lived D．had lived【解答】答案：D．他们搬到英格兰是过去时，他们生活在意大利是在他们搬到英格兰之前，应该是过去地过去，所以用过去完成时，过去完成时地构成：主语+had+动词地过去分词，故选D．25．（1分）As soon as the sun______down，the temperature drops sharply．（）A．goes B．went C．will go D．had gone【解答】答案：A．句中the temperature drops sharply，此句中用地是一般现在时，因此前面也该用一般现在时，主语是the sun，是第三人称单数，故用goes，故选A．26．（1分）The house was just what I wanted，it was the right price．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【解答】答案：C；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；and和，并且，表示并列；so于是，表示因果；根据The house was just what I wanted这房子正好是我想要地，it was the right price这是一个合适地价格，可知二者之间是并列地关系；故选C．27．（1分）I don't believe in letting children whatever they want to do．（）A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing【解答】答案：A．根据I don't believe in letting children whatever they want to do，可知这里考查了let地用法，后面跟动词地话，to应省略，要用动词原形形式，结构为let sb do sth，意思是让某人做某事．故选A．28．（1分）The Red Cross is always the first help to victims when a disaster happens．（）A．provide B．providing C．to provide D．to providing【解答】答案：C．根据The Red Cross is always the first，可知这里考查了短语be always the first to do sth，表示总是第一个做某某事地人，后面跟地是to引导地动词不定式形式．故选C．29．（1分）exciting program Tint Running Man is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：C 根据exciting program可知，感叹修饰地中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句地句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而exciting是以元音音素开头地单词，所以前面加冠词an，故选C．30．（1分）Here is the package yon ordered．It this morning．（）A．deliver B．is deliveredC．delivered D．was delivered【解答】答案D 根据句中this morning判断句子为一般过去时，主语it指package 是谓语动词deliver地承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时地被动语态，一般过去时地被动语态地结构为was/were+及物动词地过去分词．故选D31．（1分）﹣﹣Are you going to buy a car this year？﹣﹣______The price for a car plate is so high．I'll wait and see，（）A．Why not？B．Not really．C．Well，I'll certainly buy one．D．1 couldn't agree with you more．【解答】答案：B；Why not？为什么不；Not really事实上不是；Well，I'll certainly buy one哦，我一定会买一个；1 couldn't agree with you more我再也不能同意你；根据答语I'll wait and see推知上句句意：事实上不是；故选B．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．prefer B．attention C．care about D．predict E．personal What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes？Do you choose something fashionable，or comfortable？Do you like to look different？Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends？Do you go for this year's clothes？Is it the logo﹣the company symbol﹣that catches your （46）B？Or maybe film stars are wearing these clothes？What helps you choose the clothes you like？Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their （47）E look．The bestselling clothing companies sell their"designer"clothes all over the world．But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small，and the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well﹣known companies．Many people even （48）A them to cheaper clothes．Why？Many young people today （49）C the way they look．They often buy"designer"clothes because they think they look cool．Then the less well﹣known companies make clothes which look the same．But they don't sell as well because they don't have the logo．【解答】46 B，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到Is it the logo﹣the company symbol﹣that catches your是商标还是公司地名字…因为是在买衣服，所以应该是抓住你地注意力，catch your attention抓住你地注意力，由此确定选择B．47 E，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their每个人都会花钱买衣服，但是由于每个人不一样，所以同一件衣服穿在不同人身上时，风格也是完全不一样地，也就是说有自己地风格，根据句意可知选择E．48 A，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well﹣known companies大公司做地衣服数量少，比较贵，小公司地比较便宜，但是我们知道，人们都是爱买那种有名地衣服，即使比较贵，prefer to偏爱…根据句意可知选择A．49 C，考察动词短语辨析及上下文理解，文中提到They often buy"designer"clothes 现在地人们经常会买设计师设计地衣服，其原因主要是爱面子，也就是在意自己穿地怎么样，care about意为在意，由此确定选择C．33．（4分）A．succeed B．speed up C．speed D．shown offE．popularPeople also think designer clothes are better made．For example，many people，think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better．Of course，this is not always true．It's the training not the trainers﹣that improves your（50）C or your score．But that's not the﹣point．People believe that and then buy the shoes．The big companies only want to make money．Most of all，designer clothes are more （51）E because of clever advertising．All of the International companies，spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes．And they（52）A．Most people dress in a way that their personality can be（53）D．But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool what does that say about us？Maybe it's just clever advertising．So next weekend，think about the clothes you put on．What's the logo on your trainers？Who made your coat？And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do？And then think that maybe some of us could spend our money better．【解答】50 C，考察名词辨析及上下文理解．后文说"your score"成绩，此处用or 来连接两个并列成分．此外，前文写出"run faster or play better"，其中play better 与好地成绩对应，则run faster与"speed"速度对应，因此选择C．51 E，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解．文章中说"designer clothes are more"设计师地衣服变得越来越…，而其原因为"because of clever advertising"可知由于有着精明地广告，所以他设计地衣服被更多人所了解，也就是受欢迎，填写"popular"，因此选择E．52 A，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解．前文说"All of the International companies，spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes"公司会花费很多钱来做广告，吸引顾客来买自己地衣服，这里指出原因"because of clever advertising"精明地广告，可知他们成功（succeed）了，所以选择A．53 D，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解．文中说"Most people dress in a way that their personality can be"许多人穿衣服和个性有关，因此是说日常穿衣是符合自己地个性地，所以应该是穿衣只是为了表现自己地个性，所以选择"shown off"，因此选择D．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分，每小题1分）34．（1分）Small greeting cards are available at the Information Desk．（card）．【解答】答案：cards．提示词card是名词，意为"卡片"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"在服务台可获得小地问候卡．"，由于设空处单词在句子中作主语，且后面是be动词are，所以应填名词复数cards，故答案为：cards．35．（1分）Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to Germany．It was great fun．（German）：【解答】答案：Germany．提示词German是名词，意为"德国人；德语"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"去年夏天我和爸爸一起去德国进行了一次预算旅行，非常有趣．"，由于设空处单词放在介词to后面且根据句意缺少一个表示国家地名词，所以应填Germany，故答案为：Germany．36．（1分）Kevin made all the furniture himself．He's very good with his hands，（he）【解答】答案：himself．本身Kevin made all the furniture是个完整地句子，表示凯文做了所有地家具，那么根据括号中地he可以联想到反身代词himself作为主。
2015年一卷英语试题(含答案)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engine e rs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is movingtowards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore info:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel************21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotswold Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris LewisB. Malcolm TuckerC. Miranda VickersD. Liz PayneBT he freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orangetrees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particula r table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wou ldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What m ade the author’s getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Eat in a restaurant.B. Check into a hotel.C. Go to a farm.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains t he Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Donations.B. Projects.C. Artworks.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. The customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehan n e told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology caf e is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city’s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all overFrance. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist,” she says. “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn’t be France.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They have bigger night crowds.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They are less frequently visited.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Save the cafe business.B. Supply better drinks.C. Create more jobs.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
15年一模英语试卷及答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答卷上。
Many pets got separated from their families almost two years ago, when Superstorm Sandy hit the East Coast. A New Jersey family was one of them. They lost their dog. He got away from their backyard during the stormChuck James said that his family searched for the brown-and-w hit e dog named Reckless for months after the October 2012 storm. Reckless was a cute dog which brought much pleasure to the whole family, and the youngest daughter Tiffany loved him most They played together, watched TV together, ate popcorn together and Reckless even saw Tiffany off when she headed for the kindergarten every morning. Chuck James kept searching for the lovely dog in every possible way, but no luck"We reported him missing and called the shelters from time to time, just hoping they had him," James said. "We always kept our hopes up, but finally it was time to move on.”James said the family had planned to get a new dog. The dog was to he a tenth birthday surprise for their eldest daughter, Ally. The family of five went to the Monmouth County SPCA( Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)to adopt a new animal. When James and his wife walked close to the first cage, they saw a familiar face inside“He was a little bigger than I remembered because they had fed h im well," James joked. "But then he was lying on my wife's feet and I knew it was him. It was unbelievable. I know this dog is meant to be with our family.”When SPCA officials asked if they could prove the animal was their dog ,a friend sent a selfie showing the family with their dog before Sandy hit the East Coast“We‟re all so happy to Have him back." James said. The family is living in hotel while their home is being repaired. This weekend, the Jameses went on camping trip with Reckless to c elebrate the dog‟s return21. What happened to the Jameses when Super Storm Sandy hit the East Coast?A Their house lay in ruins after the stormB Their pet dog Reckless went missingC Their pet dog Reckless was adopted by another familyD They found their pet dog Reckless badly injured22. Having searched for Reckless for months , the Jameses found him in____A an animal hospital B. one of their friends' housesC. the Monmouth County SPCA D the backyard which was under repair23. The meaning of the underlined word "selfie" is closest to"______ "A document B. credit card C. text message D picture24. What is the text mainly about?A. A dog got separated from his family in a storm.B. A lost dog found his way home with difficulty.C.A family looked for a new dog but found the old one insteadD. Dogs are always devoted friends of human beings.BThe modern world is full of useful objects that were invented by someone, from spoonsand chopsticks in our kitchens to the Ipads in our handbags Each invention is an example of the creative power of the human mind. Where do inventors get their inspirations(灵感)? The inspiration behind each of these inventions varies.Take the shopping cart as an example. Sylvan Goldman was a grocery store owner. Likemost businessmen, he wished that his customers would buy more so that he could make more money. He knew山at if they could carry more goods easily as they were shopping,山en his sales would go up. While thinking about the problem one night, he had an idea. Working with a local handyman named Fred Young, he designed the first shopping cart. Today, retailers who use shopping carts sell more goods and make more profits.Nature has also inspired inventors throughout history. This is what happened to George de Mestral one day. While hunting with his dog in the Swiss Alps, he noticed how the burs(剌球) of certain plants stuck to his clothing and to his dog' s fur. After examining them under a microscope,he found they had tiny hooks that could easily stick to the fibers of clothing or animal hide. For the next ten years, George de Mestral searched for the best way to produce his idea. The result of his original inspiration was Velcro, which is used in many modem objects, including sportswear, shoes, automobiles, and even space suits.These examples show us that there are at least two possible inspirations for human Creativity in the world of inventions - profit and nature. No doubt, the future will continue to breathe new life into the economies of the world with fresh ideas and inventions. How many of their creations will be inspired bynatural phenomena? The world's problems require creativity and we can expect best solutions from future generations.25. Why did sales go up in Sylvan Goldman's grocery store after he began providing shopping carts?A. Because grocery stores without shopping carts made less moneyB. Because he lowered the prices of his goods.C. Because customers liked the shopping cart‟s creative design.D. Because customers were able to carry more items when shopping.26. According to the article, which invention shows how nature inspires us?A. The bur.B. The shopping cart.C. Velcro.D. Spoon.27. Which of the following statements would the author most likely disagree with?A. The future does not promise many useful inventions.B. There are many interesting inventions in the world todayC. Companies often invent things out of profit.D. Nature inspires creativity.CThe World Health Organization reports a number of people have died of the Ebola virus in central Africa during the last few months. Ebola, also known as Ebola hemorrhagic (出血) fever or Ebola viral disease. is a rare and deadly illness with high death rates in humans and primates. The natural source of Ebola virus remains unknown, although bats seem to be the most likely source.The Ebola virus began spreading after victims were discovered in northeastern Cabon . So far, it is the third time Ebola has spread through Cabon since 1994. Health officials believe peoplemoving across the border spread the disease from Cabon co Congo Ebola is highly infectious and kills up to 80% of its victims. Researchers do not know the method with which the virus first appearsin humans, but they believe it is through infected animals. The disease then spreads from person to person through blood and other body liquids.Ebola victims treated early have the base chance of survival. Signs of Ebola include a high temperature, diarrhea, muscle pains and bleeding inside the body. in severe cases, victims experience chest pains and death. There is no known cure for the disease and no way yet to prevent it.Scientists at the American National institutes of Health are working to develop a vaccine(疫苗) to prevent Ebola. Doctor Cary Nobel is leading the research effort at N-l-H testing center in the eastern state of Maryland. He says that during the past two years, the vaccine has been tested on small animals and monkey a for safety and effectiveness.In the most recent study, four monkeys who had been given the vaccine were completely protected from a deadly injection of the Ebola virus. the study was described in November in Nature magazine. Doctor Nobel says the tests appear to have moved scientists one step closer to a vaccine for humans.28. Where does the Ebola virus come from?A. Bats.B. Monkeys.C. Infected humans.D. Something unknown.29. When infected with Ebola virus, people may experience the following except____ .A. heart attackB. a rise in temperatureC. chest pains D bleeding inside the body30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Once infected with the Ebola virus. people can never survive.B. Half of the Ebola victims will lose their lives.C. No cure has been found for the disease.D. Scientists have succeeded in preventing Ebola.31. What is Doctor Nobel's attitude towards the tests?A. Discouraged.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Not mentioned.DSeptember 30, 2014Greetings shareholders(股东) ,GLA Electronics of America Inc. is placed to show a summary of its yearly income report for the year 2014. Thanks to our recently-enlarged international markets, the total earnings reached US $ 160 million in 2014, with a net profit of US $ 40 millionCapPhone Quarterly SalesGLA Electronics sold l.6 million CapPhones the whole year. with half of these being sold during the fourth quarter, which ended September 24, 2014 In addition, the first quarter saw sales of 400:000 units. with the remaining units sales divided equally between the second and thirdquarters.CapPhone Sales Have Improved Greatly since 2011We are excited to announce that we sold more CapPhones in 2014 than in the year of 2011 to 2013 combined. In 2011 , only 150,000 units were sold. Thanks to strong advertising afterwards, sales increased by 50% in 2012., and then double in 2013.Distribution of CapPhone Sales by RegionSales onside of North America made up nearly 50% of the total sales volume in 2014. Half of the units sold internationally were in Asian markers, with 300,000 units sold in Europe. The remaining units were sold in South America.A Vision of the FutureGLA Electronics will continue to invest(投资) in the growth of our company. In 2015. we expect sales to increase by up to 300% , partly due to the upcoming opening of three large factories in China. Taiwan, and Malaysia. In addition, the demand for CapPhones continues to increase worldwide and shows no sign of slowing down. We are grateful for the success of 2014. Hopefully, the coming year will see continued growth.Sincerely ,Brian FinsherCEOGLA Electronics of America Inc.32. Based on the report, which of the following is true about GLA Electronics' earnings in 20147A. The first half of山e year saw the most earnings.B. All four quarters showed similar earnings.C. The least successful quarter was the first.D. The most successful quarter was the fourth.33. Which of these best describes CLA Electronics' sales since it started?A. Sales growth has continued year after year.B. Sales growth slowed down in 2013.C. All the units were sold in North America.D. Sales will increase thanks to strong advertising in China.34. What does the underlined word "units" refer to?A QuartersB CapPhonesC Dollar amounts.D Store locations35. The last paragraph suggests that the writer is ________about the future of the companyA. cautiousB. modestC. confidentD. worried第二节（共5小题：每小题2分．满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项并填写在答卷上。
2015年中考一模英语试卷及答案
2015年九年级阶段检测（一模）英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1．A．Do you have a soccer ball? B．My favorite subject is science.C．Where is my school bag?2．A．How was your school trip? B．Don‟t eat in classC．Can you play the guitar?3．A．I‟m more outgoing. B．What‟s the best movie theater?C．Do you want to watch a game show?4．A．Please clean your room every day. B．Why don‟t you talk to your parents?C．Are you feeling better now?5．A．I think mooncakes are delicious. B．We‟re trying to save earth.C．What kind of music do you like?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
山东省菏泽市2015届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
高三英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l. How did the man get to school today ?A. By busB. By bikeC. On foot2. What will the woman do this evening?A. See her sister offB. Fly to ParisC. Eat out3. Why is the boy crying?A. He failed an examB. He quarreled with othersC. His mother got angry with him4. What does the man think of the soap operas?A. ExcitingB. BoringC. Long5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A doctor.B. A car accidentC. Sue's injury.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
2015北京朝阳高考英语一模试卷(附答案)
2015年北京市朝阳区高考英语一模试卷(附答案)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will the speakers probably do?A. Buy a road map.B. Drive home.C. Ask for help.2. Where do the speakers plan to meet?A. Outside the Town Hall.B. In the bank.C. At the cinema.3. What is the woman planning to do?A. Go to have a coffee.B. Get a haircut.C. Go to the man’s home.4. What will the weather in Paris be like in the coming week?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Sunny.5. When is the clinic open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. During the whole week.C. At weekends.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man’s feeling after his job interview?A. Anxious.B. Desperate.C. Hopeful.7. How many people were able to go to the second interview?A. Four.B. Twelve.C. Sixteen.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
上海市2015浦东区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
浦东新区2015年初三英语一模练习（六）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2015.1考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7.A)Worded. B)Excited. C)Great. D)Angry.8.A)Aphysicsclub. B)Adancingclub.C)Amusicclub. D)Amovieclub.9.A)ToworkinMcKing. B)Tohavelunch.C)Tobuyahamburger. D)Tohelpothers.10.A)Apoliceman. B)Ateacher. C)Adirector. D)Anengineer.11.A)Twodays. B)Threedays. C)Fivedays. D)Tendays.12.A)Inarestaurant. B)Inalibrary. C)Inacinema. D)Inahospital.13.A)Herfather. B)Herfriends. C)Herclassmates. D)Hercousins.14.A)Shedoesn'tlikefish. B)Sheisn'tinterestedinfish.C)Shelikeseatingfish. D)Shehashadenough.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueor false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(7分)15.Nicholasisonlyfour,butheiscleverenoughtogotocollege.16.Whenhewasveryyoung,Nicholascouldspeakonlyonelanguage.17.Theboycouldstayintheschoolsbecausehefekhappythere.18.Theparentsdidn'tknowwhattodowiththeirsonatfirst.19.Nicholasstudiesbothinacollegeandathome.20.Thestoryismainlyabouthowthecleverboy'sschoolhelpshimineveryway .D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2015年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷含答案
2015年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（每小题6分）1. In April 2014, the world's oldest known message in a bottle was discovered floating in the Baltic Sea．It had spent 101years lost in the ocean!The message was finally sent to the aut hor's granddaughter．A German fisherman named Konrad Fischer found the brown bottle near Kiel, Germany．He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net．Th en he noticed something inside．The bottle in good condition contained a Danish postcard with two German stamps, dated May 17, 1913．Although dampness had made most of the writing illegible（字迹模糊的）, the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in B erlin．It even contained two stamps to pay for postage．From the address, researchers found that the postcard was written by a man named Richar d Platz, who was 20years old when he wrote the message．While he was hiking on the Baltic coast with a nature appreciation group, he threw the bottle into the sea．Then the researcher began a research for any living relatives of his．Sure enough, they were able to find his 62 -year-old grandfather, Angela Erdmann, who still lives in Berlin．"It was almost unbelievable, "Erdmann said upon being presented with her grandfather's b ottle and message, as quoted in The Local．"That was a pretty moving moment．Tears rolled down my face．"Erdmann never knew her grandfather, who died in 1946, but says that the discovery of the bottle has made her want to learn more about him．The bottle remained on display at the International Maritime Museum Hamburg until May （1）After that，the researchers examined the postcard and tried to figure out the meaning of the rest of the message．Previously，the oldest message found in a bottle spent nearly 98years at sea and was discovered in April 2012，according to Guinness World Records．21．When Konrad picked up the bottle from the sea，________．A he thought it would bring him good luck．B he noticed the postcard inside immediate ly．C he decided to uncover the secret of the bottle．D he wanted to throw it back i nto the sea at first．（2）Why did Richard Platz throw the bottle with the message into the sea？________A He expected his grandfather could find the postcard．B He wished the finder would s end the postcard to his home．C He believed his postcard would be kept secret at sea fo rever．D He thought he could make friends with the finder of the bottle．（3）What can be the best title for this passage？________A The finding of a floating bottle at the sea．B A one-century-old letter to a grandfather． C The world's oldest message in a floating bottle． D Th e oldest Danish postcard in a floating bottle．2. When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried ab out the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived．She worried particularly about the lack of jobs and cultural differences and the chance that I wou ld face racism．Despite these concerns, I came to New Zealand in July 2009．I have found the place and th e people very nice and supportive．Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses．Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door for a job．However, I received little or no response（回应）．One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities（机会）．The people there were very surprised and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner．As I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what others had said, approached me and asked me to wait outside．Fifteen minutes later, he ret urned, He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident．Then he offe red to take me to Royal Oak to search for a job．I was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him, so I went along．Along the way, I realized that I had run out of resumes（简历）．Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner's office to make me fifteen extra c opies．He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything．I handed out my resume and went home feeling very satisfied．T he following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job．It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it．And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing．（1）What wasn't the author's mother worried about？________A People might look down on the author．B The author couldn't speak the local langua ge．C The author wasn't familiar with the local customs．D It might be difficult for the author to find a job．（2）After staying in New Zealand for a short time，the author________．A decided to go back to his own country．B felt the local people were not very friendly ．C had to find a job to cover his living expenses．D wanted to get a job that neede d practical skills．（3）When the author went into a building to look for a job，________．A a clerk gave him encouragement and advice．B he was confident that he would find a good one．C he found many college students like him already there．D a clerk reco mmended him to the company he worked for．（4）What is the story mainly about？________A How a stranger offered the author a job．B How a stranger turned out to be a real ble ssing．C How the author adapted himself to a new situation．D How the author wa s helped to get a job for a stranger．3. The year of 2014saw smart people always busy inventing useful things, which have hepl ed to make the world better, smarter and a little for fun．Now, let's take a look at some of the inventions．Super bananaAustralian biogeneticist（生物遗传学家） James Dale visited Uganda, a poor African country, in the early 2000s, where he found t hat 15-30percent of children under 5were at risk of going blind because they did not get enough Vit amin A．Dale also learned that people there love bananas．They eat three to 11bananas a d ay．So he came up with the idea to plant bananas containing added nutrition in order to imp rove Ugandans'health．With the help of Bill Gates'foundation, Dale developed the"super ban ana"．He added a gene to the fruit, making it rich in Vitamin A．Coaching basketballBasketball is popular worldwide, partly because you only need a hoop（篮筐） and a ball to play the game．But this simple game has experienced a technology makeo ver this year with the development of a smart-sensor basketball．The ball, called the 94Fifty Basketball, has nine sensors inside．They can tell you anything from how fast you are going to how accurate your shot angles are．With a Bluetooth chip inside, the basketball can connect to your smartphone and tell you i n the voice of a coach to"snap your wrist （传旋转球）", or"go faster", depending on the data．The HovercraftThanks to the California-based company Hendo, flying past your friends on a floating board could soon become a reali ty．The Hovercraft has four small engines．These create a special magnetic field which produ ce enough force to lift the board off the ground．At the moment, the hoverboard（悬浮滑板） can only float an inch off the ground for 15minutes and must fly over a metal material．It's expensive too, at $10, 000 （61, 810yuan）, but the company hopes that one day the tech nology could be used．Wireless electricityMost of us could not bear to live without wireless Internet．We use it every day for everyt hing from our phones to our cars．But one company wants to go a step further, by combinin g wireless technology with electricity．That's right, no more tangled （缠绕的） wires and no more having to sit and hold your cell phone near a power socket（插座） in the corner of the room．WiTricity, a US company, has invented technology that can p ower objects up to 2.4meters away．It uses a special plug-in coil （线圈） that creates a magnetic field!（1）Which of the following statements would James Dale agree with？________A Children in Uganda should eat fewer bananas．B Vitamin A is largely found in fruits li ke bananas．C Super bananas are definitely a safe biological product．D people's e ating habits can be used to develop new food．（2）What is the biggest advantage of the 94Fifty Basketball？________A The sensors hidden inside can help players run faster in a game．B It can help players to improve their shooting and ball handling skills． C It allows players to connect to th eir smartphones while playing basketball． D The bluetooth chip inside allows its usersto listen to music while playing basketball．（3）What can we learn about the Hovercraft from the text？________A It enables its users to float off the ground freely．B It can work on many different kin ds of surfaces．C It still needs to improve its power and efficiency．D It is an afford able means of transport for a family．（4）What do the hovercraft and wireless electricity have in common according to the text？________A They create magnetic fields to produce power．B They apply technologies to many th ings in life．C They apply technologies which can produce electricity．D They use wireless technology to improve their products．4. "Beauty is only skin deep．"This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surf ace quality．And some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the sur face of the skin．In the United States, many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin．Health experts advise against what is called"tanning"beca use of its links to skin cancer．In the African country of Senegal（塞内加尔）, some women take health risks trying to do just the opposite．An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening creams and soaps．The World Health Organization says that 25percent of Senegal ese women use skin-lightening products on a usual basis．These products can contain chemicals such as mercury（汞）, hydroquinone（对苯二酚）, etc．These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the skin．They can actually burn the eyes and skin．Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promis e fast results．She uses a cream that is made from carrots and not the strong chemical, hydr oquinone．She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her．Some women want to be black every day, but for her, she likes to be a shade of brown．Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance．They say they want to look beautiful, to find a hus band, or to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event．This thinking troubles Senegalese filmmaker Khardiata Pouye Sall．So, she made"This Color That Bothers Me, "a film about the subject of skin lightening．She said, "I used the most s hocking images so that women would see the dangers．It is hard to understand why a woma n says that dark skin is not beautiful．It is in their heads．They want to please a man, to be l oved．Or they want to please society, to succeed．"Ms．Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and sale of skin li ghtening products．But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against u sing them．（1）The underlined parts"the opposite"in Paragraph 2means some Senegalese women________．A use sunlight to darken their skin. B try creams to prevent skin cancer． C use pro ducts to lighten their skin. D take health risks to become beautiful．（2）According to Adama Diagne，women shouldn't believe________．A beauty is just a personal choice.B a cream from carrots is healthier．C it is beauti ful to be black every day.D a product can make you beautiful quickly．（3）We can infer that women in Senegal________．A attract attention with shocking images.B don't consider dark skin to be beautiful．C find it hard to understand the true beauty.D put beauty in their first place in their he ads．（4）What is Sall's attitude towards skin-lightening products？________A Unsupportive.B Casual.C Reasonable.D Positive．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015合肥一模英语试题及答案解析
安徽省合肥市2015年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
一第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W h e r e d o e s t h e m a n w a n t t o g o?A.A b a n kB.A l i b r a r y.C.A r e s t a u r a n t.2.W h a t i s t h e w e a t h e r l i k e t o d a y?A.S u n n y.B.R a i n y.C.W i n d y.3.W h a t t i m e i s i t w h e n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n h a p p e n s?A.5:00.B.5:30.C.6:00.4.W h a t d o e s t h e m a n m e a n?A.J u l i e i s n o t g o o d a t m a k i n g a p u b l i c s p e e c h.B.J u l i e n e e d s m o r e t r a i n i n g i n g i v i n g a p r e s e n t a t i o n.C.J u l i e d i d n’t s e e m n e r v o u s d u r i n g h e r p r e s e n t a t i o n.5.W h e r e d o e s t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n m o s t p r o b a b l y t a k e p l a c e?A.A t t h e a i r p o r t .B.A t a h o t e l.C I n a b o o k i n g o f f i c e.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2015年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语参考答案及解释Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇论说文。
本篇短文主要阐述了影响阅读过程中不够专注的诸因素及其对策。
该部分考点：名词6个、动词4个（含非谓语动词2个：过去分词和现在分词）、副词2个、形容词3个。
1. 答案为D。
考查学生根据上文语境把握动词意义及用法(被动语态及过去分词)的能力。
2. 答案为A。
考查学生在上下文语境中把握好名词的语用能力(复现)。
3. 答案为C。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用名词的能力(复现)。
4. 答案为B。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用形容词的能力。
5. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握副词意义的能力。
6. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握动词意义的能力(复现)。
7. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上文语境把握名词意义及用法的能力。
8. 答案为D。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用名词的能力(复现)。
9. 答案为B。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用形容词的能力。
10. 答案为C。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用副词的能力。
11. 答案为A。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用名词的能力。
12. 答案为D。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用形容词的能力。
13. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上文语境把握动词意义及用法的能力。
14. 答案为B。
根据上下文语境把握名词意义的能力。
15. 答案为D。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用非谓语动词（现在分词）的能力。
第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）这是一篇故事。
本篇短文主要通过一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男人在无钱购买衣服食物的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事及母女俩的对话，来体现精神食粮、身心健康和激情乐观的重要性。
16．答案为about / of。
考查学生根据上下文语境或正确把握介词用法的能力。
17．答案为as / when。
考查学生正确使用从属连词的能力。
18．答案为dressed。
考查学生根据语境准确使用动词的过去分词的能力。
19．答案为had seen。
考查学生正确使用动词时态（过去完时不规则变化)的能力。
20．答案为expression。
考察学生在语境中将动词转化为名词动能力。
21．答案为merrily。
考查学生在语境中将形容词转换为副词词形变化的能力。
22．答案为that。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用关系代词的能力。
23．答案为it。
考查学生在语境中正确使用代词的能力。
24．答案为the。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握定冠词用法的能力。
25．答案为Without。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用介词的能力。
注：22题答案“Without”若不大写不给分。
Ⅱ阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A篇是一篇叙事加议论的文章，讲述了作者看到年青人在放风筝，一只风筝终于挣脱了束缚的绳索获得了自由，然而最后命运却很悲惨。
由此他想到了，人生就像风筝一样，我们也需要遵守一些固有的规章制度，只有这样我们才能行得稳、飞得高。
26. 答案为C。
考查细节。
根据文章前一段可知。
27. 答案为B。
考查细节。
根据文章的一、二段可知。
28. 答案为A。
考查细节。
根据第三段可知。
29. 答案为D。
考查推理。
根据全文可知。
30. 答案为A。
考查概括。
通过阅读全文可知。
B篇是一篇时文，介绍了一本刚刚出版的书，名字叫做“幸福的优势”，由于它的出版打破了人们以往的对成功模式的理解，其核心观点是：幸福感促使人们获得成功，为此文章作者大力推荐这本书。
31. 答案为A。
考查细节。
根据第一段前半截可知。
32. 答案为D。
考查细节。
根据文章第一段后半截内容可知。
33. 答案为B。
考查推理。
根据文章第三段内容可知。
34. 答案为 B.。
考查猜词。
根据本段最后maximize our potential可知。
35. 答案为D。
考查推理。
理解整个故事可知。
C篇是一篇科普文章。
该文讲述了老师们为什么经常有睡眠问题或失眠，主要是老师们对教育的奉献以及所要面临的各种压力，使得他们忽略了应该需要的睡眠。
36. 答案为D。
考查细节。
理解文章第一段可知。
37. 答案为B。
考查细节。
根据文章第二段可知。
38. 答案为D。
考查推理。
根据第三段内容可知。
39. 答案为C。
考查细节。
理解第四段可知。
40. 答案为B。
考查推理。
理解文章最后一段可知。
D篇是一篇科普文章。
世界著名科学杂志“自然”，做了一个特别分析，用一些惊人的数据说明世界上一些动物正面临灭绝，同时指出，造成灭绝的直接原因是人类的破坏活动。
41．答案为C。
考查概括。
阅读第一、二段可知。
42．答案为B。
考查细节。
根据第三段第一句可知答案。
43．答案为C。
考查细节。
阅读文章第四段最后一句可知。
44．答案为D。
考查细节。
阅读文章第五段可知。
45．答案为A。
考查指代。
阅读文章最后一段可知答案。
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46. 答案为D。
答案由“They will be organizing homework, class arrangements; They will giveassignments and mark.” 和“looking for an assistan tteacher to help teachers organize classes,correct students’ homework and so on.”对应。
47. 答案为A。
答案由“volunteer for community school assistance in Jacó, Costa Rica” , 与“wants to assist in Jacó, Costa Rica; do all kinds of jobs for school children” 对应所决定。
48. 答案为E。
答案由“looking for volunteers ready to make a lasting impact in Costa Rica;provide free English classes”, “give classes to children in rural communities or public schoolsfor free to make a lasting influence in Costa Rica” 对应所决定。
49. 答案为B。
答案由“Association For Human Rights; especially children and adolescents,who have been victims of violation”与“is keen on working for human rights, especiallychildren and adolescents, who have been victims of violation”所决定。
50. 答案为C。
答案由“Enjoy volunteer in Wild Animal Rescue Center in the Amazon ofEcuador”与“volunteer in Wild Animal Rescue Center in the Amazon of Ecuador.” 所决定。
Ⅲ写作（共两节，满分为40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）On Dec. 16th2014, new College Entrance Examination Scheme of China was issued, which announced that the future college entrance examination will include 3 main subjects: Chinese, math and English, whose total scores are respectively 150. From all the 6 optional subjects: politics, history, geography, chemistry, physics and biology, students can choose any three of them. The optionals will be divided into 5 levels: A level will cover 15% of the total students, B and C 30% each, D and E 25% together. The rest will be marked with “pass”or “failure”, and comprehensive quality will be consulted before admitted into universities.The new scheme intends to reduce students’burden, develop their interests and cultivate their abilities.第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）The website introduces who they are and how to start small good deeds. By doing so, they call on people to post their deeds on the website so that they can encourage others to do the same.I can’t agree more with what they are doing! Though they are just doing very small deeds, I really think that small things make a big difference. If we keep doing so, we can make usresponsible members of the society.I still remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. On my way to the bookstore and waiting for the green light at a crossing a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. So from now on, I will try my best to do small good deeds as shown on the website.写作评分标准第一节：一、基础写作评分原则1、本题总分为15分，按3个方面给分。