新版七年级下册英语期末复习

七下英语总复习

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?

【短语归纳】

play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他speak English 说英语English club 英语俱乐部

talk to 跟…说play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓

make friends 结交朋友do kung fu 会（中国）功夫tell stories 讲故事play games 做游戏

on the weekend/ on weekends （在）周末

【用法集萃】

play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球

play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器

be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事

be good with sb. 善于与某人相处

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

can + 动词原形能/会做某事

a little + 不可数名词/形容词一点儿……

join the …club 加入…俱乐部

like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

【重点句式】

1.like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”

like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体的动作；like doing sth. 则强调习惯性的动作

2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in

eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to join the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now.

3. people: n. 人；人们，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。eg: People like to listen to music.

4.talk 是不及物动词，若跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词。

talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”；talk with sb.“与某人交谈”；talk about sth. “谈论某事”

5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人eg：Can you help me with my English?

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事eg: They often help old people (to) clean their houses.

6. be good at 擅长；善于；后接名词、代词或动名词eg: 1) You are good at sports.

be good for 对……有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名词2) Exercise is good for health.

be good to 对……和善；一般后面接表示人的名词3) She is good to me.

7. the day before yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day

8. need : 实义动词，用法：need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon.

9.Can you play the guitar or the drums?

该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况，让对方从中作出选择的句

子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时，不能用yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回

----It’s Jack’s.

答。eg: ----Is this pen yours or Jack’s?

10. be in “成为……中的一员”eg: I’m in

the music club.

11. too; also; either 这几个词都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。

1) too 多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前边常有逗号。eg: He is a worker, too.

2) also 较正式，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词和助动词之后。eg: He also plays the piano.

以上两个词都不能用于否定句，否定句中用either. eg: He was not there either.

12. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。eg: He wants some English books.

2）want to do sth. 想做某事eg: They want to go to the park.

3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事eg: Do you want me to help?

13. 语法：情态动词can

情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人

称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？

1）表示能力，“会；能”。eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？

2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？

含情态动词can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首，其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”；否定回答为：“No,主语+can’t”。

Unit2 What time do you go to school

【短语归纳】

what time 几点go to school 去上学get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴

brush teeth 刷牙get to 到达do homework 做家庭作业go to work 去上班

go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早饭get dressed 穿上衣服get home 到家

either…or…要么…要么…go to bed 上床睡觉in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上take a walk 散步lots of 许多，大量radio station 广播电台at night 在晚上be late for 迟到

【用法集萃】

1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）

2. eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. half past +基数词……点半

4. a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

5. from …to …从……到……

6. need to do sth 需要做某事

【重点句式】

1. what time所表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟”、“几分钟”；when 所表示的时间范围要比what time广，回答时可以用具体几点钟，也可以说哪一天，甚至哪一年。

2. 频率副词：always , often , sometimes , never等。

4. job cn. 工作，职业eg: Mary wants a relaxing job.

work un. 工作单位；工作；劳动eg: Mr. Wang usually goes to work by bus.

v. 工作；劳动；干活eg: Tony’s uncle works in a factory.

5.exercise v. 锻炼；练习

un. 锻炼；运动eg：Walking is good exercise.

cn. 练习；操eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.

7. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work