高中英语双写规则及重点单词

英语双写规则
英语中下列情况需要运用双写原则：
1.某些动词变现在分词，过去式，过去分词时
eg: ban/beg/chat/clap/dop...
2.某些形容词副词的比较级和最高级时
3.某些动词变成名词表动作的执行者
e.g:begin/control/jog/run/shop/win/rob....
4.部分名词变成形容词时出现双写情况
e.g:fog/sun/fun/mud/star/fur/skin...
双写规则有4个条件, 缺一不可
1.末音节是重读音节。

若非重读音节，则不双写，例如：
open – opened – opening
listen – listened – listening – listener
answer – answered -- answering
clever – cleverer – cleverest
narrow – narrower – narrowest
2.末音节的元音字母发短音。

若发长音（长元音和多元音），则不双写，例如：enjoy – enjoyed -- enjoying – enjoyable
repair – repaired – repairing – repairer
return – returned – returning
slow – slower – slowest
3.末音节中只包含单个的元音字母。

若为多个的元音字母，则不双写，例如：
cook – cooked – cooking – cooker
sweet – sweeter – sweetest
remain – remained – remaining
repeat – repeated – repeating – repeater
注：qu看成一个辅音字母,中学出现3个:
quit – quit/ quitted -- quitting
equip – equipped -- equipping
quiz – quizzed -- quizzing v. 盘问查问，测验
4.末音节中只包含单个的尾辅音字母。

若为多个的尾辅音字母，则不双写，例如：plant – planted – planting – planter
strong – stronger – strongest
prevent– prevented – preventing
concern –concerned – concerning
总之，重读–短音–单元–单辅或者发短音的重读闭音节
P. S. (1)开音节：开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。

由一个元音字母结尾的音节为绝对开音节。

例如：no，I，me，my，be等。

以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e结尾的音节为相对开音节。

例如：name，late，grade，game，rose等。

开音节中的元音字母一般都发字母表中的音。

(2)闭音节：闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。

例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。

重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音
英语去e 原则
以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，例如：
admire – admiring survive – surviving combine – combining
leave – leaving indicate – indicating write – writing
少数以e结尾的形容词变成副词时,要去掉e再加-ly.例如：true-truly.
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly，如active –actively polite –politely
高中英语常见的双写词总结
一．写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词（总结规律：___________________________）
单音节的动词：
1.取缔ban ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2.阻拦bar ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3.乞求beg ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4.使睡觉bed ___________ ____________ _____________________________
5.聊天chat ___________ ____________ _____________________________
7.使成杯装cup ___________ ____________ _____________________________
8.浸泡dip ___________ ____________ _____________________________
9.下降，滴下drop ___________ ____________ _____________________________
10.拖拉拽drag ___________ ____________ _____________________________
11.打点dot ___________ ____________ _____________________________
12.煽动、刺激、吹拂fan ___________ ____________ ________________________
13.使高兴glad ___________ ____________ _____________________________
14.拥抱hug ___________ ____________ _____________________________
15.操纵，给. . . 配置人员man ___________ ____________ ____________________
16.擦干mop ___________ ____________ _____________________________
17.点头nod ___________ ____________ _____________________________
18.轻拍pat ___________ ____________ _____________________________
19.钉住pin ___________ ____________ _____________________________
20.计划plan ___________ ____________ _____________________________
21.插入plug ___________ ____________ _____________________________
22.密谋plot ___________ ____________ _____________________________
23.戏弄rag ___________ ____________ _____________________________
24.抢劫rob ___________ ____________ _____________________________
25.浏览san ___________ ____________ _____________________________
27.以船运送ship ___________ ____________ _____________________________
28.购物shop ___________ ____________ _____________________________
29.跳读skip ___________ ____________ _____________________________
30.停止stop ___________ ____________ _____________________________
31.担任主角star ___________ ____________ _____________________________
32.迈步step ___________ ____________ _____________________________
33.抽泣sob ___________ ____________ _____________________________
34.剥皮skin ___________ ____________ _____________________________
35.滑倒slip ___________ ____________ _____________________________
36.轻拍pat ___________ ____________ _____________________________
37.设陷阱trap ___________ ____________ _____________________________
38.给小费tip ___________ ____________ _____________________________
39.慢跑jog ___________ ____________ _____________________________
40.放弃quit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
41.弄湿wet ___________ ____________ _____________________________
42.包起来wrap ___________ ____________ _____________________________
43.摇摆wag ___________ ____________ _____________________________
44.拉开拉链zip ___________ ____________ _____________________________ 双音节的动词
2.犯罪commit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3.装备equip ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4.递交submit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
5.后悔regret ___________ ____________ _____________________________
6.允许permit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
7.控制control ___________ ____________ _____________________________
8.旅行travel ___________ ____________ _____________________________
9.胜过excel ___________ ____________ _____________________________
10.推断infer ___________ ____________ _____________________________
11.提到refer ___________ ____________ _____________________________
12.更喜欢prefer ___________ ____________ _____________________________
13.出现occur ___________ ____________ _____________________________
二．写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词（总结规律：___________________________）
1.打赌bet ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2.出价bid ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3.切cut ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4.使摆脱rid ___________ ____________ _____________________________
5.安装fit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
6.打hit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
7.让let ___________ ____________ _____________________________
8.放put ___________ ____________ _____________________________
9.树立set ___________ ____________ _____________________________
10.关闭shut ___________ ____________ _____________________________
11.吐痰spit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
12.撕开split ___________ ____________ _____________________________
13.使苦恼upset ___________ ____________ _____________________________注意个别易错词
1.写write ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2.等待wait ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3.咬bite ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4.骑ride ___________ ____________ _____________________________三．写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词
（总结规律：_____________________________）
1.开始begin ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2.忘记forget ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3.禁止forbid ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4.获得get ___________ ____________ _____________________________
5.游泳swim ___________ ____________ _____________________________
●（总结规律：_____________________________）
1.坐sit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2.赢得win ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3.挖掘dig ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4.旋转spin ___________ ____________ _____________________________
●（总结规律：_____________________________）
跑步run ___________ ____________ _____________________________
四、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级（总结规律：_____________________________）
1. 大的big ___________ ____________
2. 肥胖的fat ___________ ____________
3. 高兴的glad ___________ ____________
4. 炎热的hot ___________ ____________
5. 红的red ___________ ____________
6. 难过的sad ___________ ____________
7. 苗条的slim ___________ ____________
8. 薄的thin ___________ ____________
9. 潮湿的wet ___________ ____________
五、写出下列动词的名词（总结规律：_____________________________）
1.begin _________________ 初学者
2.beg _________________ 乞丐
3.control _________________ 管理员
4.dig _________________挖掘机
5.jog _________________慢跑者
6.rob _________________ 强盗
7.run _________________ 跑步者
8.sell _________________售货员
9.shop _________________ 购物者
10.swim _________________游泳者
11.win _________________ 胜利者
12.zip _________________拉链
六、写下下列名词的形容词（总结规律：_____________________________）
1.fog _________________ 有雾的
2.fun _________________有趣的
3.fur _________________ 皮毛的
4.mud _________________ 泥泞的
5.sun _________________阳光充足的
6.star _________________布满星空的
7.skin _________________ 皮包骨的
下列词变成形容词（总结规律：_____________________________）
1.rain _________________多雨的
2.wind _________________多风的
3.cloud _________________多云的
4.snow _________________多雪的
5.water _________________水的
6.hill _________________多山的
七、看似双写实则不双写的两种情况
尾音节两辅夹一元，但未重读的
1.放弃abandon ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2.使负担burden ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3.发生happen ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4.熨烫iron ___________ ____________ _____________________________
5.打开open ___________ ____________ _____________________________
6.回答answer ___________ ____________ _____________________________
7.使发怒anger ___________ ____________ _____________________________
8.覆盖cover ___________ ____________ _____________________________
9.考虑consider ___________ ____________ _____________________________
10.不同differ ___________ ____________ _____________________________
11.提供offer ___________ ____________ _____________________________
12.遭受suffer ___________ ____________ _____________________________
13.发展develop ___________ ____________ _____________________________
-教育精选-
14.授予奖章medal ___________ ____________ _____________________________ 以w. x. y 结尾的
1.鞠躬bow ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2.吹风blow ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3.咀嚼chew ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4.画画draw ___________ ____________ _____________________________
5.跟随follow ___________ ____________ _____________________________
6.生长grow ___________ ____________ _____________________________
7.扔throw ___________ ____________ _____________________________
8.安装fix ___________ ____________ _____________________________
9.传真fax ___________ ____________ _____________________________
10.混合mix ___________ ____________ _____________________________
11.放松relax ___________ ____________ _____________________________
12.惹恼annoy ___________ ____________ _____________________________
13.传达convey ___________ ____________ _____________________________
14.推迟delay ___________ ____________ _____________________________
15.雇佣employ ___________ ____________ _____________________________
16.喜欢enjoy ___________ ____________ _____________________________
17.服从obey ___________ ____________ _____________________________
可编辑。