最新辅音音标趣味教学带发音

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正规
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1. 音标必须写在括号里,常用的音标括号有斜头和 平头两种,其上端不顶第一线,大致与大写字母相 齐,下端在第三格的中
2. 下面几个音标是最容易写错的,一定要注意: [ai]和[au]不要写成[ai]和[au],[a:]不要写成 [a:]。
vest
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辅音 __________________
θ[ ] [ð] __________________
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[tu:θ]
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['brΛðә]
[θ]
[bα:θ]
[breθ]
[tu:θ] ['θæ ŋk] [θi:f] [θIŋk]
3. 音标没有书写体,也没有大小写,因此书写时必 须和印刷体一样,直上直下,没有斜度,其书写规 格如下所列。

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з
:
II e
辅音(48个) LOGO
爆破音: [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 摩擦音: [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð] [∫] [ʒ]
[h] [r] 破擦音: [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [dʒ] 鼻辅音: [m] [n] [ŋ] 舌侧音: [l]
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[p] ______
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p pp
p: piano panda parrot
pet ship sheep pig stop
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[bi:] [pi:t] [ti:p] [dIk] [kIt] [In] [gIt] [bΛt] [bα:]
磨擦音
指由发音器官造成的缝隙是气流产生摩擦 而发出的声音。
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摩擦音 [f] [v] [θ] [ð]
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辅音 __________________
[f] [v] __________________
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[ð]
[ðeI]
['brΛðә] [ðæ t] [ðΛs] [ðIs]
['weðә]
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[θ]: th
th: three thin third teeth mouth
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❖[ð]: th
❖ th: father mother brother clothes

weather
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摩擦音 [s] [z] [∫] [ʒ]
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d: duck seed door desk day
red head bed read cold
ed: smiled opened played
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[t] : ______
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t tt
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t: table tea taxi cat rat fat
ticket tt: butter matter
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[d] ______
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: d ed
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[k] __________________
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辅__________________ __________________
音 [g] __________________ __________________
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Daisy
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❖辅音的定义:
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❖不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气 流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍 ,这样形成的语音称为辅音。
❖发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音 。
❖发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。
音标的 LOGO 家
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[k]:c k ck
c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck
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❖[g]: g gg
❖ g: glass golf get girl bag
❖ goat flag ❖gg: egg
pp: apple happy
Leabharlann Baidu LOGO
[b] : b bb b: book ball bird big
boy bag banana
bb: rubber rabbit cabbage
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1)出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音 2)出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌 边音
半元音: [w] [j] 擦音中气流较弱,摩擦较小, 介于元音跟辅音之间的音



爆破音
指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲 破阻碍而发出的音。
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爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
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[f]: f ff ph gh
f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh
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❖[v]: v ve
❖ v: video vase violin
❖ ve: five love
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[fɔ:ks]
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[faIv]
[f]
['fIks]
['fIŋgә] [bri:f] [frend] ['ɒfә]
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[v]
['vIktә] ['vɔIs] ['æ ktIv] ['verI]
[faIv]
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