名词性从句讲解

名词性从句

一：examples:

What you need is more practice.

When we shall have our sports meet is still a question.

I don’t know where he lives.

This is where he lives . = This is the place where he lives.

Give it to whomever you trust.

I find it wrong that we blamed him for all of this.

That was how they were defeated.

She looked as if/though she was going to cry.

Mr Smith left word with my assistant that he had returned to his own country .

We got the news that our team had won the match.

We can’t believe th e news that he told us.

（That引导的定从句与同位语从句的区别）

二：名词性从句引导词（连接词）

a. 连词：that ; if /whether ;

b. 连接代词what /whatever

which /whichever

who/ whoever

whom/whomever

whose

c. 连接副词when /whenever / where / whevever / why/ how

That 从句：

1.主语从句：it

That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.

（主谓一致）

It is +adj +that … It is obvious that he is the best .

It is +n +that ... It is no wonder that he won the first prize.

It is +done +that …it is reported that he has gone abroad.

2. 宾语从句：

a. Do you know (that) he has joined the army?

b. We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.

c. She said that she had been there and that she liked it very much.

d. I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Oxford University. He differed from classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.

You may depend on it that I shall always help you.

3. 同位语从句：

(fact, hope, desire, thought , suggestion, idea, news, problem, possility ,chance ) News came from the school office ____ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

A.that

B. when

C. which

D. where

总结that 的省略问题

4. 表语从句：

The reason ____ he was late was ____ he got up late this morning.

What 从句:

1.What he said is right.

2.We finally reached ____is now the USA.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. that

3.She is not ____ she used to be .A. who B. what C. which D. that

4.____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in

Beijing.

A. It

B. what

C. As

D. Which

5. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ___ it was 20 years ago.

A. what

B. that

C. which

6. After ____ seemed to a long time , he came back to life.

A. it

B. what c. which D. when

7. The manager asked ___ was the matter? (语序问题)

8. A modern city has been set up in ___ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

9.It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to

human life.

A. whose

B. what

C. which

D. that

10. He is ____ is generally called a traitor.

11.Our income is now double / ten times ____ it was ten years ago.

Whether or if

1.The problem is _____ he will recover.

2.I have no idea ____ he will recover.

3.____he will come is doubtful.

4.I don’t care _____ or not he comes.

5.I don’t know _____ to go there

6.It denpends on ____ you can do the work well.

7.I don’t care ____ he doesn’t come.

其他引导词：

1. It's a matter of __ _ would take the position.

A.who

B. whoever

C. whom

D. whomever

I will give the dictionary to ___wants to have it.

无论谁违反法律，他都将受到惩罚。

---Could you do me a favour?

--- It depends on ___ it is

a. What

b. whatever

2.

This is where our problem lies. She walked up to where he stood.

Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.

There is so many books on the shelf that I don't know which I should read first.

3. This book can be of help to ___ wants to do the job.

A. who

B. whomever c. no matter who D. whoever