人教版英语选修七Unit2Robots知识点及语法归纳
高三英语Unit2《Robots》语法课件新人教版选修
通过综合应用时态与语态的知识，提 高语言表达能力。
四、总结与展望
复习本次课程所学内容
带着知识体系的完整复习，加 深对整个课程的理解。
机器人未来的发展与应 用方向
展望机器人未来的科技发展趋 势及应用方向。
学习语法知识的重要性 和实际意义
探讨学习语法知识对提高语言 表达能力的影响。
高三英语Unit2《Robots》 语法课件新人教版选修
# 高三英语Unit2《Robots》语法课件新人教版选修
一、主题简介
机器人的定义和分类
从机器人的定义和分类入手，介绍机器人的基本概念。
机器人在现代社会中的应用
探讨机器人在各个领域中的广泛应用。
机器人未来发展方向
展望机器人技术可能的未来发展方向。
二、语法概述
1. 定语从句
为什么我们要学习定语从句 以及它的作用。
2. 倒装句
探讨倒装句的不同种类和构 成规则。
3. 时态与语态
学习现在时态、过去时态、 将来时态以及被动语态的构 成和用法。
三、练习与应用
1
倒装句的实践应用
2
尝试运用倒装句来表达不同的语言风格。来自3定语从句的练习
通过练习巩固对定语从句的理解和运 用。
(完整版)人教版英语选修七Unit2Robots知识点及语法归纳(可编辑修改word版)
核心单词1.desire n. 渴望vt. 想要常用结构：desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
Everyonehas a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
翻译句子（原创）①他想接受大学教育。
②他们要我快点回来。
③我请他立即回信。
④她要你立即见她。
⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。
解析：①He desired a college education.②They desire me to return soon.③I desire an immediate answer of his.④She desires that you (should) see her at once.⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire.2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
常用结构：give /raise the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。
人教选修七 Unit2 Robots词汇语言点 精选学习文档
Unit 2 Robots一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.desire 的用法n&vt⑴作n时，[C,U]渴望；渴求；欲望搭配：have no desire for sth./to do sth.没有得到某物/做某事的愿望satisfy one's desire满足某人的愿望at one's desire应某人的要求a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事a desire that...(should)do sth.想要……做某事eg:He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learn.⑵作vt时，“想要；渴望，期望；希望得到”不用于进行时。
搭配：desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事eg:She desires you to come at once.=She desires that you (should)come at once.2.alarm“使警觉；使惊慌；惊动”“惊慌；警报”的用法(—alarmed “担心的，害怕的”) adj. n.搭配：be alarmed at...被……吓一跳；害怕take (the)alarm at...对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐eg:①The fire caused much alarm.②I don't want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.③She was alarmed at the prospect(情景)of traveling alone.3.satisfaction [U]满意[C]令人满意的事物；乐事n搭配：with satisfaction满意地to one's satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.让某人满意的是eg:To the satisfaction of the teacher,his students all passed the exam.注1：to one's great satisfaction=greatly/much to one's satisfaction=greatly/much to the satisfaction of sb.注2：satisfaction ——satisfy 满足，使满意；符合(规定、条件或标准等)——satisfied (感到)满意的，满足的(修adjnvt饰人)——satisfying 令人满意的，令人高兴的——satisfactory 令人满意的；可喜的，令人愉快的(修饰事物) adjadj4.test out 试验；考验vt短语：test on(就某事)考查(某人)；(在某人或某物身上)试验……test for sth.探测某事；检测某物eg:Scientists test out theories by experiment.5.sympathy 的用法n⑴“同情，同情心”搭配：have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.同情某人/某物express sympathy for对……表示同情show sympathy to 对……表示同情介get/win sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情页 1 第out of sympathy出于同情eg:I have no sympathy for beggars,especially young people.⑵“赞同，支持”搭配：(have)sympathy with...赞同，支持……in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某物out of sympathy with sb./sth.不赞成/不支持某人/某事物eg:I have no sympathy with your silly idea.6.favor 的用法n&vt⑴作n时，[C]“帮忙”[U]“赞同，支持”搭配：do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙in favor of赞成，支持eg:Would you do me a favor?⑵做vt时，“喜爱；偏袒；有利于”eg:①Personally,I favor traveling alone by bike.②She always favors her younger son.③Warm weather favors many kinds of plants.6.or rather“更确切地说，更准确地说”eg:What I want is the truth,or rather,a series of truth.7.accompany 的用法vt⑴“陪同，陪伴，伴随”搭配：accompany sb.to somewhere陪同某人去某地accompany sb.to do sth.陪伴某人去做某事注：accompany sb.=keep pany[U]陪伴某人eg:I'd like you to accompany to the hospital.⑵“为……伴奏”搭配：accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏be accompanied by sb.由某人伴奏eg:Li Yundi accompanied Wang Lihong on/at the piano.⑶“伴随……发生，与……同时发生”eg:Lightening usually accompanies thunder.8.ring up给……打电话ring sb up=ring sb.up=give sb.a ring=give sb.a (phone)call=phone sb.=call sb.搭配：ring back回电话ring off挂断电话9.turn around回转；转向；转过身有关turn的短语：turn back折回，返回turn away转过脸去；不理；撵走turn down调低；拒绝turn on打开turn over翻转turn in上交，交回页 2 第turn out结果是；生产turn up调高，调大；出现，露面turn off关掉turn to转向；翻到；求助于10.declare的用法vt⑴宣布；宣告；公布eg:When the headmaster declared the sports meeting open,all the students applauded loudly.⑵表明；宣称；断言搭配：declare for声明支持declare against声明反对declare sth./sb.to be...声称某人/某物……declare that...宣称……eg:Most people declared for peace but against war.区别：declare,announce⑴declare经常用于正式场合，指正式宣布立场或态度等，公开让人知道。
人教版英语选修七-Unit2-Robots-知识点及语法归纳
ring the alarm敲警钟
sound the alarm发警报;吹警报号
take (the) alarm at对……感到吃惊;因……而惊恐
be alarmed at ...被……吓一跳
As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。
④She desires that you (should) see her at once.
⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire.
2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐
We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
他要求你马上去见他。
翻译句子（原创）
①他想接受大学教育。
②他们要我快点回来。③我请Biblioteka 立即回信。④她要你立即见她。
⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。
解析：①He desired a college education.
②They desire me to return soon.
③I desire an immediate answer of his.
核心单词
1.desire n.渴望vt.想要
常用结构：desire sth.渴望得到某物
desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事
desire that sb. (should) do要求……
have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事
at one’s desire照某人的希望
人教版高中英语选修七 Unit2 Robots-语法篇(学生版)
第4讲Robots 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握各个时态的被动语态的结构与用法；2.能够熟练运用被动语态解题造句。
一. 含义与构成1. 被动语态表示句中的主语接受谓语动作，也就是说，主语是谓语动作的承受者。
谓语动词用作被动语态的句子叫做被动句。
2. 构成：be + 过去分词(be有时可用become 或get代替)，be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
3. 被动语态的各种时态形式有：一般时态：be + 过去分词English is spoken in many countries.Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare.Many believe that one day the earth will be destroyed if people do not learn to live in peace.进行时态：be + being + 过去分词His plan is being carried out successfully.The new curtains were being hung when the visitors showed up.The car will be being cleaned by my brother.完成时态：have + been + 过去分词I’ve been robbed.The outcome of the election was announced before all of the votes had been counted.Everything will have been done by the end of this month.二. 用法1. 强调动作的承受者：Frank was hit by a car.A new idea has been suggested.2. 说话者不知道动作的执行者，或者认为没有必要指出：This bridge was built in 1700.The house is being repaired.3. 说话者希望所说的内容显得更加客观，避免就一些自己不太肯定的事表态：此类通常为表示\"据说\"或\"相信\" 的词组，基本上由believe，consider，declare，expect，feel ，report，say，see，suppose，think，understand等组成，如：It is said that…据说；It is reported that… 据报道；It is believed that…大家相信；It is hoped that…大家希望；It is well known that… 众所周知It is said that Japan’s industrial progress after the war was very remarkable.1.(2019北京)——Did you enjoy the party?——Yes，we___ by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated2.(2019重庆) In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A.will have beenB. will beC. WasD. has been3. (2019天津) Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached4. (2019四川) More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built5.(2019福建) To my delight，I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen基础演练1. This coastal area _________ a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names2. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _________.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made3. The church tower which _________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored4. In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r” sounds at the end of the words _________.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped5. It is reported that many a new house _________ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built巩固提高6. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money –making jobs they _________ beforethey leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised7. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _________ at the culture show of the 2019 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitingD. is being exhibiting8. You’ve failed to do what you _________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected9. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner.A. are not kept；will have toB. are not kept；haveC. do not keep；will have toD. do not keep；have to10. The fifth generation computers，with artificial intelligence，are ____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed11. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off.--- Yes，it all depends on the weather.A. I've been toldB. I've toldC. I'm toldD. I told12. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed13. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in thenear future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut14. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. was brokenD. had been broken1. I should be very much like to have gone to the party，but I _________.A. am not invitedB. am not being invitedC. shall not be invitedD. was not invited2. ----How are things going?---- The disabled _________ no relatives in Guangzhou _________ by the volunteers，who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.A. with；are taking care ofB. have；will be taken care ofC. with；are being taken care ofD. have；are being taken care of3. The attackers were arrested and didn’t know where they _________.A. would takeB. are takenC. were being takenD. will be taken4. People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them _________ in the past.A. are not takenB. were not takenC. hadn’t been takenD. wouldn’t be taken5. ----My car _________ twice this month.---- I’m sorry to hear that.A. has been broken inB. was broken inC. has been broken intoD. was broken into6. Our game of basketball _________. We had been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain heavily.A. has interruptedB. had interruptedC. was interruptedD. had been interrupted7. The princess and the Frog is a fairy musical that _________ the days when Walt Disney was a person，not a brand.A. was dated back toB. dates back toC. has been dating fromD. had dated from8. Linda，make sure the tables _________ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting9. The way the guests _________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service..A. TreatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated10. During the period of recent terrorist activities，people _________ not to touch any unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned11. ----Why does the lake smell terrible?----Because large quantities of water _________.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted12. ----Hi，Tory，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?----Sorry. _________.A. It’s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It’s being repairedD. It had been repaired13. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front _________ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected14. I like these English songs and they _________ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught15. I got caught in the rain and my suit _________.A.has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一.单项选择1. — Do you think he will come at this weekend?— ___________，because he has an important party to attend.A. I don't believeB. I don't believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not2. She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let's ______ her _______.A. leave … behindB. leave … aloneC. leave … asideD. leave … out3. They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting.A. hadB. haveC. areD. were4. Many applicants stood outside the manager's office，nervously waiting _________ for the job.A. to chooseB. being chosenC. choosingD. to be chosen5. It was at this shop _______ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what6. People have been complaining about SK-II recently and think the advertisements always persuade people _________ the products which are not so good.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought7. He has been _______ for three weeks. We'd better find another person to fill his place.A. absentB. leftC. goneD. resigned8. His daughter has ___________ the young politician for five years.A. got married withB. been married toC. been married withD. got married to9. I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter _________?A. to be sentB. to sendC. sendingD. sent10. After a whole afternoon's heated discussion，they finally ________ to us what had been decided.A. toldB. declaredC. statedD. Made二. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2Robots-词汇篇(学生版)
第3讲Robots词汇篇1. 熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；2. 能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一.重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要［重点用法］desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do 要求....have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one ' s desj照某人的希望［典例］1) We all desire happ in ess and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no every one desire to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at on ce.2. alarm n.警报vt.使'、' 惊恐［重点用法］give /raise the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm发警报；吹警报号take (the) alarm at对…感到吃惊;因…而惊恐be alarmed at ...被...吓一跳［典例］1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2) As soo n as he saw the smoke, he soun ded the alarm.看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。
3. Sympathy n.同情［重点用法］feel /have sympathy for 同情某人in sympathy with 同情；赞成；和.... 一致out of sympathy with 对…不同情；不赞成；对.... 没有同感，和 ... 不一致win sympathy of 博得.... 的同情［典例］1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy. 出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。
【素材】Unit2Robots知识点(新人教版选修7)
高中英语 Book 7 unit 2素材新人教版选修71. desireDo you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？desire vt.渴望，希望，要求n.愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望/渴望做某物desire sb. to do sth. = desire that sb. (should) do 希望某人做某事(have) the desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事/希望做某事……meet / satisfy one’s desire 满足某人的愿望at one’s desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。
Everyone has a desire for success, but noteveryone desires to get rich.每个人都渴望成功, 但并非人人都渴望有钱。
He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
同义词辨析desire / wish / hope / expect / wantdesire强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式场合或文章中。
hope表示实现的可能较大的希望。
want表示想要。
expect侧重表示“期待, 预期, 指望”。
表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多种表达：desire (for) sth. / to do sth ；hope for sth. / to do sth；wish for sth. / to do sth；want sth. / to do sthexpect sth. / to do sth want / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用hope)希望某人做某事2. test out sth.=put sth. to the test对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”, 检验其试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。
人教版高中英语选修7Unit2知识点汇总
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2知识点总结Unit 2 Robots一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要[重点用法]desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2.satisfaction n.满意[重点用法]satisfactory n. 满意的,satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction要求赔偿;feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意find satisfaction in对...感到满意to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地[典例]1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
Unit2Robots知识点高中英语人教新课标选修七
核心词汇
【即学即练】 根据汉语意思，完成句子。 (1)请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？ Could you please ______________ to take the baggage? (2)就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。 Personally I _________________ the former view. 答案 1.do me a favor 2.am in favor of
（2）
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that.......(从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形， 虚拟语气形式)
核Байду номын сангаас词汇
【经典例句】
① One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read. ② As is known to us，everyone desires health and happiness. ③ We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors. ④ We desire that immediate help be given to the local villagers who
核心词汇
3. sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθi] n．同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持
(教材P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
知识梳理 have/feel sympathy for sb./sth. 对某人/某物表示同情
人教版高中英语选修7 Unit 2 Robots 单元重点小结
change,就要根据语境判断其在句中作名词还是动词,以便确定采用
其复数形式changes,形容词changeable(作定语)或相应的动词时态
或语态。如I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists
前的定语修饰成分many(Chinese)可知,此处需要名词复数形式
(paintings)。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
二、重视上下文/语境
毋庸置疑,有些填空题可从局部或其所在句子的部分成分就能确
定正确答案,如by car,at the same time。但有些题需要从上下文或
语境中获取信息,综合考虑后才能做出正确的选择。也就是有些题
there
stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转身时,她发现格拉迪斯·克拉芬就站在身旁。
2.Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the
ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with
(fine) work,so that he could choose the best.
【答案】finest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。结合空前出现的“all great artists”
及空后“he could choose the best”可知,这里表示“呈现出他们最好的
作品”,故用fine的最高级finest。
(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形
(完整word版)人教版英语选修七Unit2Robots知识点及语法归纳
核心单词1.desire n. 渴望 vt。
想要常用结构： desire sth。
渴望得到某物desire to do sth。
希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should） do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth。
渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one's desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health。
我们都希望幸福健康。
Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once。
他要求你马上去见他。
翻译句子（原创）①他想接受大学教育。
②他们要我快点回来.③我请他立即回信。
④她要你立即见她。
⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。
解析：①He desired a college education。
②They desire me to return soon。
③I desire an immediate answer of his。
④She desires that you (should） see her at once。
⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire。
2.alarm n.警报 vt.使……惊恐We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌.常用结构: give /raise the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐be alarmed at .。
Unit 2 Robots 词汇讲义 高中英语人教新课标选修七
Book 7, Unit 2 Robots1. desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴求【搭配】at sb's desire 应某人的要求have a desire for sth 渴望某事/ to do sth 渴望做某事satisfy / meet one's desire 满足某人的愿望他强烈渴望成功。
He has a strong desire for success.= He has a strong desire to succeed.Vt.希望得到，想要【搭配】desire sth. 渴望，想要某事desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that... 期望......[从句谓语用（should）+ 动词原形]她想让你马上过来。
She desired you to come at once.= She desired that you should come at once.【辨析】desire, hope, want, wishdesire 指由于愿望强烈而迫切希望、渴望，有时候甚至至夸大；其后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。
hope 指某人希望有一个良好的结果，而且这种希望可能得到满足。
want 多用于口语，表示因缺少某物而急于想得到它。
wish 常表示难以实现的愿望，所以其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
2.satisfaction n. 满意；令人满意的事物【拓展】(much) to one's satisfaction 令人（非常）满意的是satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足；满足（某人的）需求satisfied adj. 满意的be satisfied with 对......满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的My garden gives me great satisfaction. 我的花园让我感到十分满意。
人教版高中英语选修7高考Unit 2 Robots要点梳理+重点突破 新
选修7 Unit 2 Robots要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要→desirable adj.渴望的，有欲望的2．satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfy vt.使感到满意3．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的4．sympathy n．同情(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathize vi.同情；怜悯；赞同5．overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的6．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的7．favour n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favoured adj.满意的；优惠的→favourite n．最喜爱的 adj.最喜欢的8．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的9．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏10．affair n．事务；事情；暧昧关系11．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；公告；布告；告示12．state vt.陈述；宣布13．grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的14．staff n．全体员工；手杖→stuff n．原料、材料15．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior n. & adj.(反义词)16．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→telented adj.有才气的；有才能的17．divorce n．离婚；断绝关系 vt.与……离婚；与……脱离18．obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从●重点短语1．test out试验；考验2．ring up给……打电话3．turn around转向；回转4．leave...alone不管，别惹；让……一个人待着5．take...seriously认真对待……6．set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)7．in all 一共；总计8．be bound to 一定做……9．search for寻找10．or rather 更确切地说11．a surprised look 吃惊的表情●重点句型1．As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2Robots知识点总结.doc
选修七Unit2 Robots一、重点词汇总结ltest out试验；test sthon sb/sth在某人/某物身上做试验2His name as Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machinemorethan与其说 ... 不如说....3It as disturbing and frightening that he looked so human常用句型：It be+adj + thatIt be+n+thatIt be+done+that4accompany sbto someplaceThe robots are not alloed to accompany the oners to the supermarketaccompany sbin doingWill you please accompany me in travelling to Shanghai on business?5ring sbup给某人打电话；ring off挂电话6turn around 转身补充常用短语：turn up出现，调高；turndon让某人失望，调低；turn on打开; turn off 关掉；turn over把.......... 移交给，把.... 翻过，反复思考7The clock struck eight“strike”有“罢工、袭击、划火柴”等多种意思，在此处指“敲钟"Sleave sbalone = let sbalone(let alone 更不用说)；leave...alone 别惹；让 ...... 一个人待着She shouted "Leave me alone" and ran to her bed她高声嚷着：“别管我!"，然后跑上了床。
关联短语：leave behind留下，遗留leave aside(把某事)搁置一边leave for出发前往leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑9desire n渴望，渴求；vt希望得到，想要We all desire happiness我们都希望得到幸福。
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.核心单词1.desire n. 渴望vt. 想要常用结构：desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。
翻译句子（原创）①他想接受大学教育。
②他们要我快点回来。
③我请他立即回信。
④她要你立即见她。
⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。
解析：①He desired a college education.②They desire me to return soon.③I desire an immediate answer of his.④She desires that you (should) see her at once.⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire.2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
常用结构：give /raise the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。
翻译句子①看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们很害怕。
②看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。
答案：①The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school.②The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.3.accompany vt. 陪伴常用结构：accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
Word 文档Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
翻译句子①总统出现了,被六个健壮的保镖护随着。
②回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。
答案：①The president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards.②When returning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old classmates.4.envy n.& vt. 妒忌；羡慕常用结构：envy sb. doing/for sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地be the envy of 是令人羡慕/忌妒的事物out of envy 出于妒忌I envy you having such a good friend! 我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！They looked at her new car with envy. 他们羡慕地看着她的新车。
He was filled with envy of me at my success. 他十分羡慕我的成功。
They only say such unkind things about you out of envy. 他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。
联想拓展envious adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的be envious of 妒忌……；羡慕……翻译句子①她出于忌妒说了关于你的这些话。
②汤姆妒忌他哥哥事业上的成功。
答案：①She said these words about you out of envy.②Tom was envious of his brother’s success in business.重点短语5. reach for 伸手碰到/去拿/够到……He reached for his gun when he heard the enemy’s sound.当他听到敌人的声音时就伸手去拿自己的枪。
He reached into his pocket for his keys.他把手伸到口袋里找钥匙。
联想拓展reach to 达到；触到within/out of/beyond one’s reach 在某人伸手可及/够不到的距离单项填空I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s_______.（2010·01·检测）A. reachB. handC. holdD. place解析：选A。
考查固定搭配。
out of one’s reach意为“在某人伸手够不到的距离”；符合句意“孩子够不着”。
6. test out 考验；试验This model had been tested out before it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。
Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。
联想拓展test on sb./sth. 在……(身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参加……考试翻译句子①成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。
②那个咨询顾问总是先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。
答案：①Tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday.②The consultant always testing the new policy on his own company first.7. ring up 打给……On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was OK.一到达机场，他就打给母亲报平安。
联想拓展ring back 回ring off 挂断;停止讲话ring a bell 唤醒(经常是模糊的记忆)ring up the curtain 开始(一场演出，一个事件或一次行动)I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂了。
翻译句子①今早他刚起床就有人给他打了。
③见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断假装在工作。
答案：①The moment he got up this morning, someone rang him up.②Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working.8. leave ...alone 不打扰Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。
You shouldn’t have left Andy alone in the mountains, it was very dangerous.你不该将安迪一个人留在山上，因为那样非常危险。
联想拓展leave behind 留下,遗留leave aside (把某事)搁置一边leave for 出发前往leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.他被要求24小时离开到另一个城市去。
The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.老师让我们将论文中一些不必要的词语省去。
翻译句子①老板携款潜逃了，只留下一间空厂房。
②听到警报，警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。
答案：①The boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory behind.②Hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind and rushed out to see what happened.9. set aside 将……放到一边；节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂时不考虑He set all offers aside. 所有的提议他都置之不理。
联想拓展set down 记下，写下set off 动身;爆炸set out 出发；开始做……set up 创立，建立；竖起He set off for work. 他动身去上班。
单项填空Try to ______at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. （2010·01·检测）A. set off B. set out C. set aside D. set down解析：选C。