2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周语法填空2含解析

语法填空（2）

高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆

（2017·新课标全国卷II）In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened

in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.

Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。

65.were used

【应试必备】

高考英语语法填空做题技巧

做题技巧一：考查动词时态，不给出明确时间状语：这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中非常有效的考查考生是否能灵活运用所学语法知识的能力，因此要指导考生学会认真分析上下文语境，从而能准确确定所要填的时态。高考单项填空题考查动词时态时，往往题干句无具体明确的时间状语，考生需对上下文语境进行分析，才能搞清所要考查的句子时态。

做题技巧二：明辨固定搭配置换迷雾现象：解答这类题时，考生应认真细心观察句子结构，尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用短语或从句关联词的割裂现象，高考命题是常常采用这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置，从而使该短语或固定搭配难以辨认。若考生对所学语言知识掌握得不好的话，在考试中是难以对这种现象做出正确的判断和抉择的。因此，这类题也是考生常常丢分的题。

做题技巧三：明确省略成分，补全句子看清真面目

试题命制时，为使语言生动，自然、简洁，所以常常采用这种省略形式。解答这类题，首先要求考生弄懂句意，再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全，有助于考生快速地掌握句子的意思。不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。

做题技巧四：巧用结构分析句子，理顺还原本来面目

有些语法填空题的句子结构较复杂，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，必定会受到干扰项的干扰，这时就需要耐心和细心地分析句子，弄清结构，再对照选项进行甄别选出正确选项。

做题技巧五：语境背景要弄清，细心分析究根源

有些语法填空题常常在语境中考查考生对语言结构和语言知识的考查，这类题型是近年来常考题。这就要求考生要针对语境做细致的分析，以语境为切入点对测试题进行思考，分析，甄别和抉择。

With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4, boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.

【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。