广东省高考英语新题型模拟考试卷新课标人教版

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人教版广东深圳高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东深圳高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.Humans put a heavy pressure on nature, from exploitation（开采）of resources to habitat destruction. It turns out that we're having a bad effect. We're driving other mammals（哺乳动物）to conduct their activities during the night in an effort to avoid humans.A study published by Science found that, on average, mammals across the world have become 1.36 times more active during the night than they've previously been in the past. Translated into percentages, animals that used to divide their activities between day and night have increased their nighttime activities by 68 percent.Gaynor and her colleagues first noticed this phenomenon of the mammals in the research they conducted in Tanzania, Nepal and Canada when they observed that animals in each country were more active at night when they were around people. To determine what kind of effect it was having on themselves, Gaynor's team conducted an analysis, which was a review of previously published studies and reports that contained information in the 24-hour activity patterns of large mammals. These observations of animal behavior were collected using "remote control cameras, GPS and radio collars and direct observation," along with other methods.Additionally, Gaynor explains in a piece for The Conversation about the study that the researchers relied on studies that tracked a variety of behaviors, like "deer activity in and out of the hunting season, bear activity in areas withand without hiking and elephant activity inside protected areas and outside among, rural settlement." Using some data, Gaynor and her team determined the degree to which each species performed activities during the night and factored in whether there was a high or low amount of human disturbance. Finally, 62 species across six continents were tracked in the study, and the results consistently showed an increase in animal activity at night.These changes in habitat were consistent regardless of the type of disturbance. So whether it was hiking or hunting or farming, the very presence of humans resulted in changes in the animals' night behaviors.（1）Why are some animals active during the night?A: To enjoy the nature more freely.B: To search for a new kind of lifestyle.C: To hunt for more food on the farm.D: To get away from the trouble caused by humans.（2）How is Paragraph 2 organized?A: Listing figures.B: Giving examples.C: Making a comparison.D: Analyzing the process.（3）What did Gaynor want to find out according to Paragraph 3?A: How people influenced the animals.B: Whether the previous discovery was true.C: What effects animals' night activities had on themselves.D: How the animals adapted to the life around humans.（4）What led to the changes in the animals' night behaviors?A: The research Gaynor and her team did.B: The existence of humans' activities.C: The changes in their living space.D: The evolution of the mammals themselves.【答案】DACB【解答】（1）D 目的意图题。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.Wolves use many different types of communication. One way they communicate is through sound. The howl（嗥叫）is a well-known method wolves use to communicate with each other. While howling, wolves often change their voices a lot. As a result, people are sometime "fooled" into believing that there are more wolves than there really are. People have often guessed, after listening to howls, that a pack（群）of wolves contained up to 20 individuals, when there were only 3 or 4. Some people have thought that wolves do that on purpose, in order to fool neighboring packs into believing that there are more animals present than there really are. However, many naturalists and wolf biologists do not accept that idea.Wolves seem to howl for many reasons. They often howl before they go on a hunt, possibly to get the pack together, and they often begin to howl after a successful hunt. That suggests that howling serves to bring a pack together, since wolves often become separated from each other during a hunt. They do not, however, howl while they are hunting. In addition, a wolf may howl alone if having, trouble locating its pack. Surprisingly, pack members seem to recognize each others voices, since individual wolves often have their own way of howling. Wolves will also howl in sadness after the death of their mates.Wolf packs may also howl to communicate with other packs, as two different wolf packs will sometimes answer each others howls. Wolves will also often answer the calls of humans who are pretending to howl like wolves.Wolves howl less often during May and June than they do during the rest of the year. This may be because that is the time that packs are most likely to have young pups（幼崽）present. It is possible that wolf packs who have young pups present often keep silent so they do not attract attention to their location, since pups can be easily hurt by predators（捕食性动物）like bears.（1）People argued about ________.A: how wolves howlB: why wolves howlC: when wolves howlD: where wolves howl（2）Wolves howl in order to ________.A: fool peopleB: fool neighboring packsC: convey different messagesD: make the pack sound stronger（3）Wolves don't howl often in early summer because ________.A: they don't howl when it's hotB: they have to save their energyC: they don't have enough food to eatD: they need to protect the young ones（4）We can learn from the text that ________.A: wolves don't answer humans' callB: a wolf pack consists of about 20 wolvesC: wolves always stay together when huntingD: different wolves have different ways of howling【答案】BCDD【解答】（1）B 推理判断题。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.Do you love music? If you are a music lover, there are some music festivals for you to learn about.Strawberry Music FestivalHeld at the most beautiful fairgrounds in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day for four days of family fun. This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills, offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists. The festival also offers children's programmes, workshops and activities for all ages.Tree Town Music FestivalYou don't have to be in the Southwest or in Texas to enjoy yourself in the country lifestyle. Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, lowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. Tree Town Music Festival features (以.....为特色) camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern country.Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance FestivalThis festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people. Food, music and performances are top attractions and display the Indian heritage proudly. Yoga fans can catch a relaxing practice via Kirtan. This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages.SXSW Music FestivalThe SXSW Music Festival is a global music event, taking place every March in Austin, Texas. Each year, the SXSW Music Festival hosts a wonderful mix of artists performing in bars, clubs, parks, hotels, and more in Austin, Texas. Not limited in sort or regional focus，audiences can enjoy different kinds of musical styles at SXSW At the 2018 edition, artists from 65 countries were represented among the 2 ,000-plus offcial performers.（1）What do the first two festivals have in common?A: They both offer children's programmes.B: They both provide the camping event.C: They both focus on country life.D: They both last for three days.（2）What is special about Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival?A: It shows Indian culture.B: It is suitable for children.C: Its theme is about yoga.D: It is held in a ship.（3）Which of the festivals is held in Texas?A: Strawberry Music Festival.B: Tree Town Music Festival.C: Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival.D: SXSW Music Festival.【答案】BAD【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年广东全部城市人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年广东全部城市人教版高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.I like all kinds of chocolate. Best of all, though, I like bitter baking chocolate. Mother had bought a bar of it, and somehow I could not stop thinking about it.I was helping my father on the winnower. Suddenly I got the idea that I could eat a tiny part of Mother would be sure to miss it, but before she had any idea who had done it, I could admit Id taken it. Probably I would not even get beaten.I waited until mother was out feeding the chickens. Then I told father I thought I'd go in for a drink of water. I got the bar down, but I heard mother coming just when I had the knife ready to cut. So I slipped the chocolate into the front of my shirt and left quickly. Before I went back to help father, I went to the barn (谷仓) and hid the chocolate there.All the rest of the afternoon, I didn't dare to look at father. Every time he spoke, it made me nervous. Every time he looked my way, my heart started pounding. I didn't want the chocolate any more. I just wanted to put it back without being caught.I nearly decided to put it all back. Then I remembered what father had said once-some of the family money was mine because I had helped to earn it. Why wouldn't it be all right to figure the bar of chocolate had been bought with my own money?That night I couldn't sleep. At last I went into the barn and got the chocolate. I took it outside and laid it on the lower rail of the fence. The moon gave enough light for me to see what I was doing. Just as I was starting to cut, father said: "Son!"I couldn't think of a thing to say. I grabbed up the bar of chocolate and hid it next to my chest before I turned around. Father picked me up by the coat and took me over to the woodpile. I didn't know anybody could beat as hard as he did.Then he stood me on my feet and asked if I thought I had deserved it. He said it wasn't so much that I'd taken the chocolate, but that I'd tried to hide it from him."Son," He said, "I know you help to earn the family money. We might say the chocolate was yours in the first place. You could have had it if you'd asked for it, but I won't have you being sneaky about things. Now, do you want to keep your money separate from mine—or are we partners?"I never knew till then how much I wanted my money to go in with fathers. When I went to sleep my hand was still hurting-from where he squeezed it when we shook hands.（1）During the day the writer was ______.A: torn between ideasB: eager to eat the chocolateC: trying to hide the chocolateD: as cool as a cucumber（2）From the passage we can know ______.A: the father surely knew what was going onB: the mother missed the chocolate when it was goneC: the writer didn't hesitate a bit before making the final decisionD: the writer tried to justify his reason for eating the chocolate（3）The underlined word "sneaky" (in Para. 9) is closest in meaning to"______".A: casualB: dishonestC: impoliteD: dissatisfied（4）Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A: An unforgettable experienceB: A conflict between father and sonC: A lesson from a bar of chocolateD: Punishment caused by a bar of chocolate【答案】ADBC【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。

2020年广东省高考英语模拟考试卷新课标人教版

2020年广东省高考英语模拟考试卷本试题分为第一卷＆第二卷两部分，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。

第一卷（三部分，共110分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听力理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给除秒钟饿作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。

1. Where does this conversationtake place?A. At the restaurant.B. At the woman’s home.C.In the street.2. What present does the man give to the woman?A. Some candies.B.A handicraft. C.A small toy.3. What is it made of?A. Wool.B.Wood. C.bamboo.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。

4. Who are the two speakers?A. They are studentspreparing for the comingcollege entrance exam.B. They are studentspreparing for the final exams.C. They are colleagues.5. What can we tell from the conversation?A. They only suffer mentally.B. They only suffer physically.C. They suffer bothphysically and mentally.6. Which of the following is NOTthe reason for their going tothe college?A. To get more knowledge.B. Not to let their parentsdisappointed.C. To have time for sports,films and so on.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.Stories are a powerful way to communicate. We all learn through stories. I've raised a three-step formula anyone can use to create powerful stories that will help you make your point. First, identify your truth. Second, think of the decisive experiences that have led you to this "truth". Third, shape those experiences into a story that you can tell at the drop of a hat. Here's an example of how I have used this formula.Years ago, I had an assignment to conduct a team-building session. The client was my friend. I arrived at his office at 5: 00 p. m. the day before our session. He asked me if I had an agenda for tomorrow's meeting. I told him that, first we'll do A, then B, followed by C. We'll finish up with D. Still he asked if I had an agenda.At first, I thought he hadn't been listening to what I just said, so I repeated myself, "First we'll do A, then B, followed by C. We'll finish up with D." He said, "Yes, I know. That's what you just said. Do you have an agenda?"At that point, it dawned on me that he was looking for a printed agenda. I said, "No, but we really don't need one. I've done many meetings like this. It will go fine." He said, "I'm not comfortable winging it." So we created an agenda using Powerpoint. The next day, the meeting went off smoothly. We followed the agenda I had in my head and he had on the PowerPoint slide. Everyone agreed it was one of the best meetings of this type they had ever attended.It became clear to me that if I want to influence not just this client, but anyone, I need to adapt my communication style to theirs. From that day on, I modify my communication style to meet the needs of the other person.（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A: How to form powerful stories.B: Stories come from experiences.C: How to communicate with powerful stories.D: Stories play an important part in communication.（2）How does the author develop this passage?A: By listing figures.B: By giving examples.C: By making remarks.D: By presenting research findings.（3）Why did the meeting go so well?A: The author winged it.B: The author's friend used Powerpoint.C: The author and his friend created an agenda separately.D: The author and his friend made an agenda using Powerpoint.（4）What does the underlined word "modify" mean?A: Adopt.B: Follow.C: Change.D: Create.【答案】ABDC【解答】（1）A 段落大意题。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation（侮辱）. When children are little we make them read aloud before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they "know" all the words they are reading. This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day soon after school had started, I said to them, "Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that's enough for me. Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean."The children sat stunned and silent. Was this teacher talking seriously? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that "I said just as seriously?" I mean every word of it.During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk. From a glimpse of the illustrations（插图）I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, "It can't be," and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick. I said, "Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going?" She answered, "Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part."This is exactly what reading, I think, should be: find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, and then go on to something else.（1）According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from ________.A: reading little and thinking littleB: reading often and adventurouslyC: being made to read too muchD: being made to read aloud before others（2）The teacher told his students to read ________.A: for higher scores in examsB: for knowledgeC: for enjoymentD: for a larger vocabulary（3）Upon hearing the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that ________. A: it sounded stupidB: it was not surprising at allC: it sounded too good to be trueD: it was no different from other teachers' talk（4）Which statement about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?A: She skipped over those easy parts while reading.B: She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.C: She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.D: She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.【答案】DCCC【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.Plastic is used for food packaging (包装) and water bottles as well as many other things you use every day. Look around, plastic is all over! Sadly, much of plastic waste is thrown into waste lands or washed into the sea, breaking down into particles. Particles are often taken in by animals or fish. Unless you are the one who only eats vegetables, it is highly likely that you are also eating this plastic. Besides, when you drink soft drinks from a plastic bottle, you also have the danger of drinking a dangerous chemical. It has been proved that plastic is connected with some types of cancer and young children's growth.A plastic bottle can break down into enough small pieces on each seaside in the whole world. They have also been discovered to collect in large amount in sea locations where winds and currents (洋流) are weak.How do you help to solve the problem? Use a stainless steel (不锈钢) bottle. It is an obvious way to deal with the problem that has been ignored for many years. Many countries become increasingly more familiar with the pollution that is damaging the environment. It's easy to understand why steps are being taken to discover things to replace the plastic.If you use a stainless steel water bottle, you can help cut the number of using plastic bottles, which are thrown away and break down gradually. It may even take 1,000 years to fade away. In a word, even by doing something assmall as changing your water bottle to a stainless steel one, you could make the world a better place to live for future generations.（1）What does the underlined word "particles" mean in paragraph 1? A: New bottles.B: Healthy drinks to humans.C: Useful materials.D: Tiny pieces of plastic.（2）What bad influence do plastic products have on people according to the text?A: They change people's eating habits.B: They affect people's ways of choosing food.C: They change people's attitudes to soft drinks.D: They may make people suffer from some kinds of diseases.（3）Which of the following does the author want to express?A: Winds in the sea are often weak in some seasons.B: Chemicals of animals in the sea are easy to collect.C: Many countries are suffering the pollution of plastic.D: Plastic will completely be replaced by other things in the future.（4）What is the text mainly about?A: A major use of plastic bottles.B: A large amount of plastic on the seaside.C: The bad influence of plastic bottles and its solution.D: The future development of plastic bottles.【答案】DDCC【解答】（1）D 词义猜测题。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.Looking for a place to take a rest, sip a cup. of coffee and have a furry companion? Welcome to animal-themed cafes.In recent years, the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many cities throughout China. While many cafes started out offering the company of cats and dogs, others are expanding their range. Some cafes include animals like squirrels, raccoons and even capybaras.In reviews, internet users have commented that their main reason for visiting these businesses is to interact closely with animals they have only seen from afar."The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home, but circumstances don't allow it," said pet cafe owner Tian Rui. Liu Jing, a Beijing resident who works in finance, loves pigs, but her parents would not endorse her getting one as a pet. The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images. But now, she can have close contact with an adorable pig every weekend in a pet cafe.Also, these pet cafes serve as a shelter for those who find comfort in being around animals. "In this place, you can get close to the cute little ones in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene（卫生）—overall, it is an extremely comfortable experience," said Zhao Ming from Tianjin, 30, a frequent pet cafe visitor.Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change people's attitudes toward pets. Animals like ducks, pigs and sheep have been served as food for many years. People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafes help shift their attitude from seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends."Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship and they bring warmth to our hearts. They care and understand just like family members. They give us much more than the love we give to them," Zhao said.（1）Why do people visit pet cafes?A: To pursue inner peace.B: To appreciate animal images.C: To experience a clean environment.D: To have close contact with animals.（2）What does the underlined word "endorse" in Paragraph 4 mean?A: Believe in.B: Approve of.C: Prevent.D: Suspect.（3）We can conclude from Paragraph 6 that pet cafes may ________.A: change our views of animalsB: teach us how to look after pets betterC: show us the importance of having petsD: remind us to value our family and friends（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A: Cafes Enjoy Great PopularityB: Ideal Shelters for Lovely AnimalsC: Animals Turn into CompanionsD: Animal Lovers from Different Cities【答案】DBAC【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.【1-Day】Mt. Rainier National Park Tour from SeattleToday we will explore the Mt. Rainier National Park, the fifth national park in America. It is considered as Washington's landmark, and 97% of the park is kept in its original state. Here we will visit Christine Falls and Narada Falls. After that, we'll return to Seattle.☆ SightseeingMt. Rainier is the highest volcano in America, with the elevation（海拔）of 4,392 meters.Christine Falls is 69 feet high. The upper drop is almost impossible to film while the lower tier（层）is one of the most commonly photographed locations in the Mt. Rainier area.Narada Falls drops 188 feet in two tiers of 168 feet and 20 feet. During the winter, the upper tier freezes and becomes a steep of icicles（冰锥）, which attracts many ice climbers.☆ PricingInclusions1. An English-speaking tour guide2. Transportation via-conditioned coaches or 7-passenger vans （depending on the actual number of guests in the tour group）Exclusions1. Meal（vegan（素食的）food options available）2. All personal expenses, such as laundry, phone, and travel insurance3. Compulsory Tips/Services Fees（minimum 10/person/day for the tour guide and driver）*Please pay the tour guide cash while on the bus.*Any child/baby taking a seat will have to pay the service fees as well.4. Prices are only for reference and subject to（易遭受的）change without prior（事先的）notice. Please pay the guide cash.*Mt. Rainier National Park—Adult 35; Children 25; Senior（over 62） 30（1）If a child takes the tour with his/her parents, how much should they pay for the admission price?A: 75.B: 80.C: 95.D: 105.（2）Tourists who take this 1-day tour should know that ______.A: Narada Falls is 69 feet highB: Mt. Rainier National Park is well preservedC: Christine Falls is attractive to adventurersD: Mt. Rainier is the second highest volcano in America（3）What can be learned from the passage?A: All babies need to pay the service fees.B: Only 7-passenger vans are offered to tourists.C: Meals are included in the tour ticket price.D: Change in admission may not be informed ahead.【答案】CBD【解答】（1）C 推理判断题。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.A good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume（简历）or CV. Like social media, there, we usually only see our friends' "highlight part". When we look at others' resumes, we get scared and think how ours doesn't measure up. But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them—we just don't see it.Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist, so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted（夸耀）about her good grades, PhD, and published papers. But the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could all do."My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts—it does not mention the exams I failed, my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications, or the papers never accepted for publication. During the interviews, I talk about the one project that worked, not about the many that failed," writes Stefan in a column for .Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log, casually but regularly, every unsuccessful application, refused grant proposal and rejected paper.And that's the point: not to consider what we got wrong, but to use that information to both look at failure and realize it's really okay, and also to use our failures for another purpose: as learning tools.The point is to be real—with ourselves and about how the world works. Being real means taking an honest, critical, but also kind look at what we didn't get right, and then doing our best to change what we can. Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel, take the time to step back and analyze the practical, operational reasons why you failed.So, practice being okay with failure, and turning your failures into lessons learned. And yes, sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once, letting go of what you can't change. And keep moving forward to success.（1）What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to? A: A failure resume.B: Plenty of failure.C: Highlight part.D: Social media.（2）What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph 3?A: All her failures in her career.B: Benefits she got from her failures.C: The content of her own resume.D: The difference between her resume and others'.（3）What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers?A: Regard failures as part of our life.B: Keep a record of our failures.C: Value our achievements.D: Long for failures.（4）Which of the following best describes the author's opinion?A: No painsno gains.B: All roads lead to Rome.C: Failure is the mother of success.D: Where there is a willthere is a way.【答案】BCBC【解答】（1）B 代词指代题。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析#1724167423.3005702.doc

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.In a factory near Tokyo, thousands of cans（易拉罐）are filled with beer and put into boxes at speeds of 1,500 cans a minute. However, there're hardly any people there. The machines do almost all of the work. Japanese people make sure that the machines do the work right, and they're working correctly.While some countries, like the US, are discussing the topic of robots taking jobs from humans, in Japan, the discussion is much different. Birth rates（比率）in Japan have been decreasing for many years. This has caused many in the country to fear the possibility of a labor shortage（劳力短缺）. The introduction of robots has filled this need for labor. The robots appear to be a welcomed addition to the workforce in Japan.Starting in the 1990's, Japan began a big push to develop robots for the workforce. Now it leads the world in the use of robots. Japan also was ahead in robots used outside of the automobile industry, with 219 robots per10,000workers, compared to 76 for the US and 147 for Germany.There are some differences in Japan's work culture that might influence Japanese opinions about giving jobs to robots. One important difference is their "lifetime employment（雇佣）" system. In Japan, many companies often keep their workers, even if their skills become outdated. They will use them instead for other tasks.The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD, picks up information about the use of robots in its member countries. Theinformation shows that increasing the use of robots or computer programs at work decreases the need for mid-level or repetitive work tasks. But it increases the need for low- and high-skilled jobs.（1）Where can you find the main reason why Japan introduces robots? A: In paragraph 1.B: In paragraph 2.C: In paragraph 3.D: In paragraph 5.（2）What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A: Japanese poor work skills.B: High unemployment in Japan.C: Japanese special work culture.D: The differences of Japanese living habits.（3）What can we learn from the text?A: Death rates in Japan is the highest.B: Japan is playing a leading role in using robots.C: There is no man working in the factory in Japan.D: All the Japanese people are in fond of using robots.（4）From which is the text taken?A: A travel diary.B: A health report.C: A biology textbook.D: A science magazine.【答案】BCBD【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年广东全部城市人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年广东全部城市人教版高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied（欺凌）at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.（1）What was the author's life like when he was 12?A: Boring.B: Peaceful.C: Unhappy.D: Meaningful.（2）How did volunteer work benefit the author?A: It made him popular in his town.B: It helped him find the meaning of life.C: It helped him understand others' lives better.D: It helped to shape his dream career.（3）Why did the author choose writing as his job?A: He was inspired by his teacher.B: He could pass positive energy to readers.C: He wanted to share his school experiences.D: He found he had a talent for writing.（4）What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?A: Say "no" to bullies bravely.B: Make positive changes in their lives.C: Treat others with kindness in daily life.D: Learn to care more about others' feelings.【答案】CBBC【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.It's the perfect time of year to curl up with a great new book—so be sure to add these climate must-reads to your list.THE UNINHABITABLE EARTH: LIFE AFTER WARMINGBy David Wallace-WellsThe author speaks out on the challenges facing our planet. But he's also an optimist, one well-aware that the right action today can avoid disaster tomorrow.AN INCONVENIENT SEOUEL: TRUTH TO POWERBy Al GoreA lot of people have heard his message about the climate crisis. But just as important is the message that people around the world can do something about it.The book is a comprehensive how to guide full of concrete, actionable ways you can join the movement for solutions and help turn the tide.THE SIXTH EXTINCTION: AN UNNATURAL HISTORYBy Elizabeth KolbertTeenage climate activist Greta Thunberg called out world leaders for their inaction, saying, "People are suffering. People are dying. Entire ecosystems are collapsing. We are in the beginning of a mass extinction."Elizabeth Kolbert might say, "Exactly." As she details, the Earth has seen five landmark events in the distant past that wiped out most plant and animal life. But today, we're witnessing a new phenomenon known to scientists as the "sixth extinction." Unlike the previous five, this one is not a natural event. It's human-made. And it's happening right now.THE OVERSTORYBy Richard PowersWhile the books listed above are all works of nonfiction, climate is showing up more and more as a major theme in contemporary fiction. A work of imagination wandering across centuries and continents, it tells the story of nine main characters, all existing at different periods of time, which are not men or women at all, but trees.（1）Which author offered measures to deal with climate change?A: Elizabeth Kolbert.B: Al Gore.C: David Wallace-Wells.D: Richard Powers.（2）According to Elizabeth Kolbert, why is the sixth extinction different from previous ones?A: It is largely due to human activities.B: It wipes out all the plant and animal life.C: It is mainly caused by the natural factors.D: It is the result of the world leaders' inaction.（3）What is special about The Overstory?A: It discusses natural history.B: It centers on climate crisis.C: It features fictional characters.D: It is a collection of nonfiction.【答案】BAC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave more jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public opinion polls. Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in type of work more suitable for men and that women should step aside to make way for unemployed young men. They argue that women—especially women in their childbearing years actually delay economic development and result in lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they have suggested that the working women stay at home while their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that under these circumstances, families would retain their same level of income, and women could run the house and raise children much better.The suggestion has been rejected by 9 out of 10 people polled. A hundred persons in a big city were questioned last summer. Out of 50 women, 46 said they were unwilling to leave their jobs, no matter what the situation was. The other 4 said they would like to return home if their jobs could be taken by their sons or daughters. Of 50 men polled, only 6 said they would like to see their wives give up their jobs, if it meant higher wages for themselves.Some other people have suggested another way called "phased employment" theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take leave from her job when she is seven months pregnant and stay off the job until her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggests that women on leave receive 75 percentof their normal salary and be allowed to return to work after the 3-year period. This will benefit children, women, their families and the society. Some of those polled, both women and men, felt the idea is a good one. It definitely seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion that women return home forever.（1）Why have some union officials suggested that women should return home?A: Most skilled male workers are now unemployed.B: Nowadays no one can take care of children except women.C: All women are employed in unsuitable types of work.D: Women's participation in work has a bad influence on the economic development.（2）Who opposed the suggestion that women should return to housework? A: Only men.B: Only women.C: Most men and women.D: Some union officials.（4）What does "phased employment" mean according to the text?A: Two or more women share the same job.B: A woman should resign her job forever if she has a child.C: Women stay at home on weekdays and go to work on weekends or holidays.D: Women are allowed to take leave from their jobs during their childbearing years.（4）During a woman's leave from her job, what is most likely to happen according to "phased employment"?A: Her husband has to do her work.B: Her husband will be given double wages.C: Her salary will be less than it normally is.D: Her family can still keep the sane level of income.【答案】DCDC【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.Making beer on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earth's surface.The Lab2Moon competition, held by Teamlndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the Teamlndus rocket this year.Taking craft beer to the next level, the students want to test whether it's possible for yeast (酵母) to work and create beer on the moon. However, they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts, it's also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing foods, like bread."The idea started out with a few laughs among a group of friends," said Neeki Ashari, a fifth-year bioengineering student at UC San Diego. "We all appreciate the craft of beer. When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would go up on India's moonlander, we thought we could combine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality of yeast in outer space."The preparation work for the beer—up to the stage of adding yeast—will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation (发酵) and carbonation stages of making beer, the team plans to combine them.This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can.All teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, India, in March.Sadly, you won't be enjoying moon beer in your local craft beer bars anytime soon, as no samples will be brought back. However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in different environments.（1）How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment?A: Excited.B: Nervous.C: Confident.D: Casual.（2）What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A: Adding yeast on Earth.B: The mixing of two stages.C: The preparation work on Earth.D: Fermentation and carbonation.（3）What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?A: It has been designed based on similar experiments.B: It's quite competitive compared with other designs.C: Its process was adapted to make it safer and greener.D: Its design has already been approved by Teamlndus.（4）What does the author think of the students' idea?A: It seems like a pipe dream.B: It's extremely complicated.C: It's creative but impractical.D: It's meaningful and hopeful.【答案】ABCD【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.Most people will experience at least one incorrect medical diagnosis（诊断）in their lifetime, resulting in negative health outcomes, psychological suffering and financial cost, according to a new report. Because diagnostic errors are generally discovered in retrospect（回顾）, researchers said more work needs to be done to find ways to avoid errors that can be life-threatening in the long term."Making diagnoses is a collective effort that often involves a team of health care professionals—from primary care physicians to nurses," said John Ball, chair of the committee which wrote the report. "A single physician's diagnosis is not always accurate. Therefore, to make it possible to reduce diagnostic errors, we have to look more broadly at improving the entire process of how a diagnosis makes."The researchers said there are not enough efforts to improve diagnosis and reduce errors. The medical culture, the biggest problem, discourages the disclosure of errors, making it more difficult to correct them. The blame is also placed on the communication between members of medical teams treating patients, patients themselves and their families. Besides, researchers found the healthcare system is not designed for the communication needed in the diagnostic process and that diagnoses will continue to worsen if new ideas are not put forward.The committee recommended more information, from electronic health records to test results, be made more easily available to families andcaregivers to help them better learn what is going on with their health. Creating an environment for patients to question a diagnosis or add information about their condition could help improve the accuracy of diagnoses.Most significantly, methods need to be established to make communication between physicians and specialists easier. "Physicians currently are not encouraged to communicate as much as they should be," Bell said. "Radiologists（放射科医师）and pathologists（病理学医师）should be more involved in diagnosis because there are 30,000 diagnostic tests—10,000 of those are molecular tests. No single physician can figure out which tests I do use on this particular patient."【长难句分析】：1. Because diagnostic errors are generally discovered in retrospect（回顾）, researchers said more work needs to be done to find ways to avoid errors that can be life-threatening in the long term.翻译：由于诊断错误通常是在回顾时才被发现，研究人员说，需要做更多的工作来找到避免错误的方法，这些错误从长远来看可能危及生命。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题."My P.E. teacher taught me maths." It has been a common joke for years but when a P.E. teacher applied for the head-teacher job, many parents worried that "the joke could come true". Some parents asked, "Does the P.E. teacher know maths and English? If not, how is he supposed to tutor the students?" But there were still parents who believed P.E. teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didn't have many classes.This concern is actually a "subject bias", that is, choosing a P.E. teacher as the head-teacher is not good for the students' grades since he doesn't know Chinese, maths, or English. It is acceptable for Chinese teachers, maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to entrance exams and scores. Such a concern reflects parents' anxiety in the current educational environment, which tends to link the head-teacher's responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the children's performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids' academic performances only. They don't care about their kids' P.E. performance at all. Even if kids have P.E. classes, parents care little. P.E. teachers are in humble position and their classes arc often occupied by other teachers. Of course, if students' P.E. performance is related to grades and entrance exams, parents won't mind "a P.E. teacher being the head-teacher".At the moment, P.E. is gradually included in entrance exams.In terms of high school entrance examination, Guangzhou will launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E. performance and Health examination in 2021, raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination, universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E. tests to their entrance exams in 2019. This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of physical fitness and athletic ability, which are important aspects of a student's overall quality, may be included in the college entrance examination in the future.We hope that it's a trend for P.E. teachers, music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.（1）By saying "My P.E. tcacher taught me maths.", what does the author intend to show us?A: It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B: P.E. teachers hardly assist students in maths.C: P.E. teachers are good at teaching maths.D: Parents doubt the ability of P.E. teacher.（2）We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E. teacher ________.A: is of little benefit for students' academic performanceB: is humbler than Chinesemath or English teachersC: reflects whether the school cares about the classD: gets unfairly judged due to the current educational system（3）Why does Guangzhou raise proportion of P.E. performance in high school entrance examination?A: To raise students' awareness of physical health.B: To call on parents to pay attention to P.E. teachers.C: To test the overall ability of high school students.D: To make P.E. teachers equal with other teachers.（4）What opinion does the author hold towards P.E. teachers working as head-teachers?A: Neutral.B: Unexpected.C: Supportive.D: Critical.【答案】DDAC【解答】（1）D 推理判断题。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.Hugging a dog is one of the life's greatest joys. It is like experiencing a love drug, which is quite true.Dogs and humans always interact with each other. And if you get to have dogs and hug them every day, you just might live longer than people who don't have to clean animal hair off their clothes, according to a pair of studies recently.The studies, published in the journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, suggest that dog ownership is linked to a 21% reduction in the risk of death—over the 12-year period studied—for people with heart disease. When you look at all the evidence around dog ownership and their health, it's pretty clear the signal is real.We've known forever that owning a dog increases one's physical activity. Regardless of weather, you have to get out and walk the dog. Otherwise, you might stay home and watch TV. Owning a dog makes you spend more time outdoors, and time spent outdoors improves health. Owning a dog or interacting with a dog even for a short term also reduces blood pressure. And the biggest advantage of having a dog is what it does for mental health. We see very beneficial effects on depression and anxiety.Many of us may not have a dog. And these studies have finally convinced someone to get one. We've thought of dogs as a form of comfort. The study forces a rethinking of pets in our society. We've started out with dogs as accomplices during hunts as hunter gatherers. Gradually, we selected for traitsof loyalty and friendship. At this point, many of us can totally seethe basic reasons why dogs improve our sense of well-being, reduce loneliness and can be an improvement to our physical and mental health.（1）Who might live longer according to the study?A: People who hate dogs.B: People who have dogs.C: People who haven't dogs.D: People who like bathing pets.（2）What can we infer about getting a dog in paragraph 3?A: It can cure heart disease.B: It can make people more energetic.C: It can help improve health.D: It can stop people from getting ill.（3）What is the largest benefit of getting a dog?A: Improving physical health.B: Improving mental health.C: Enjoying outdoor activities.D: Strengthening patience and love.（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A: To show his love of dogs.B: To share his own experience of keeping a dog.C: To introduce a new life style.D: To state the finding of a study about keeping dogs.【答案】BCBD【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one's English language vocabulary.Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions.Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context, the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When you read, pay more attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, "In the beginning was the word." Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.（1）We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary______.A: is just about learning the right wordsB: is about remembering more and more wordsC: doesn't require one to learn expressionsD: requires one to understand important expressions（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A: It doesn't take long to build one's vocabulary.B: If you remember a wordyou are still able to forget it if you don't use it.C: To master a wordyou need to repeat it 10-20 times.D: Practice is very important in fluent spoken English.（3）The best way to learn new words is ______.A: reading them loudly over and over againB: writing them down over and over againC: trying to use them while speaking and writingD: always looking them up in the dictionary（4）What is the passage mainly about?A: How to have a good conversation in English.B: How to enrich your English vocabulary.C: Why context is important in learning English.D: How to improve the quality of communication.【答案】DACB【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。

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人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析#1724167423.3005702.doc

2023-2024学年广东全部城市人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

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