break的用法教学提纲

b r eak 的用法

Break单词总结

1. 单词含义

1■打碎

I have to break a win dow to get into a house.

2. 弄坏

You' II break the camera if you mess about with it.

3. 不遵守规定

The camera catches motorists who break the speed limit.

4. 违背(诺言)

You oughtn ' t break your word on the slightest

prete nse(excuse).

5. 休息

Let ' s take a break!

6. 使破产(break sb.)

Los ing his bus in ess n early broke him.

7. (消息)传开(break the news)

News of his resig nati on broke yesterday.

8. 终止

We pla nned to break the jour ney in Paris.

9■暴风雨来临

We were kee n to get back to the hotel before the storm broke.

10.浪花击打

We sat and watched the waves break ing on the shore.

II. 相关词组及惯用语

1. break up

弄碎；（婚姻）结束；（身体）垮掉；解散；（学校）

放假；捧腹大笑

1. I broke up a chocolate bar and gave each child a small piece.

2. Their marriage has broken up.

3.Students broke up under the strain.

4. The meeting broke up at 11.

5. When do you break up for Christmas?

6. He made me break up.

2. break down

（机器、器官、纪律）出毛病、失效；拆除；崩盘；放声大哭

1. The car broke down.

2. The police had to break down the door.

3. The negotiation has broken down.

4. The boy broke down and cried.

3. break away （phr. vi）

突然离开；背叛

1. The prisoner broke away from his guards.

2. The people wished to break away and form a new state.

4. break in （phr vi.）

入室抢劫；使逐渐适应；插—

1. The thief broke in through the window.

2. She was new to the job so we broke her in.（注意主语）

3. Don' t break iron the conversation.

5. break into

非法抢劫；打断；爆发出（掌声、笑声••…）；打入、跻身

1. The thief broke into the house.（直接加宾语）

2. The sound of the phone broke into his thoughts.

3. Everyone broke into laughter.

4. The company is having difficulty breaking into new markets.

6. break out

爆发（无被动）；突然（笑、哭……）

1. The war broke out in 1840.

2. Everyone broke out laughing .

7. break off

脱落；绝交；说话停顿(也可引申为终止谈判)

1. The back section of the plane had broken off.

2.1 broke off with my old friends.

3. She broke up in the middle of the sentence.

8. break even

收支平衡

The company just about broke even last year.

9. break through

太阳穿破云层；突破

1. The sun finally broke through(the cloud s).

2. We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.

10. break new ground

开辟新天地

The program was a first, breaking new ground.

III. 相关练习

1. The ship _______ on the rocks.

A. broke off

B. broke in

C. broke up

D. broke through

2. The party didn ' t broke ___________ until after midnight.

A.不填

B. away

C. up

D. off

3. Dad would occasionally break _________ an amusing

comment.

A. up to

B. in on

C.in with

D. out on

4. They' vleave had the house _______ by thieves.

A. broken in

B. broke in

C. broken into

D. broke into

5. Everyone broke _______ laughing.

A. into

B. out

C. up

D. down

6. She made an attempt to break _______ journalism.

A. into

B. in

C. to

D. through

7. He broke _____ the door, but the guard got there before

he did, so he couldn ' t get out

A. off

B. for

C. to

D. into

8. He broke _____ i n the middle of a sentence.

A. in on

B. off

C. in

D. into

答案：CCCCBAAB