初中英语宾语从句之直接引语和间接引语

直接引述别人讲过的话叫做直接引语，引述的话通常放在引号内。

人说过的话叫做间接引语，间接引语在多数情况下构成的是宾语从句。

直接引语和间接引语之间可进行转换。转换时通常注意人称、句式、时态和状语

间、地点）方面的变化。 say to通常改为tell

（一）人称变化：直接引语变间接引语时，

的改变。Eg. Uncle Lee said,”I will visit you after work.”

said that he would visit me after work.

变的方式与宾语从句的种类相同。

1、直接引语是陈述句时转换成间接引语即宾语从句时用that替代词引导，

Eg Tom said,”My father get home from the park at six o’clock.---->Tom

that his father got home from the park at six o’clock. ”

2

语从句相同）的语序，同时引导词视情况而定。

（1）直接引语是一般疑问句时，用whether/if 引导，同时注意原句的谓语动词是

say时，改成ask。因为一般疑问句没有明确的肯定或否定结果所以用ask询问。

“Have you seen her somewhere?”

her somewhere.

（2）直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语时，疑问词不变，用疑问词+陈述句结构。

“what are you doing?”,she shouted at me.---->She asked me what I was

（3）直接引语是选择问句时，变成间接引语，可用ask或wonder

出一个明确的结果，需要询问，所以用whether…or引导。My father said,”Do

like apples or bananas?”

apples or bananas.

3、直接引语是祈使句转换成间接引语，要该写成一个to do的形式，即say to sb----

eg （命令）tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth

(请求

not to do sth

eg “Don’t move,Tom”, my mother said .---.>My mother told me not to

“Happy new year to you”,Mr Zhang said to me--->Mr Zhang wished me to be

4、直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，

+动名词（或从句）。”如：

He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He

suggested that they should go to see the film.

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谓语用wish eg “What a lovely dog！”he said --->He said it is a lovely

a lovely dog it is.

1

。2. told, had, seen。3. she, had, gone。4. is。5. had, before。

had, there。7. had, before。8. asked, if (whether), before。9. told, could。

。。11. where, I, had, those。12. if (whether), I, lived。

。14. not, to, look。15. asked, if (whether), that。

：复习宾语从句的四种句式:句式1:

“Please keep quite because the baby is sleeping”, she said to me.

2:

．Tom says ，“ I like playing football very much.

．They said,“ we have come here by car.”

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They said ______________________.

3．Kate said,“ I will have a party in my home tomorrow .”

Kate said ___________________________________________.

4．The teacher told us. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The teacher told us_____________________________________.

5．The teacher said to us. “You should study hard.”

The teacher said to us __________________________________.

句式3:

1. Jim asked,“ Can you mend the computer for me？”

Jim asked______________________________.

2. She said to her friend,“Did you finish your homework？”

She ___________________.

3.“Would you come to my home or not ?” She didn’t know.

She d idn’t know____________.

句式4:

1. “What will you do in the coming holiday?” Miss Li asked us.

Miss Li asked us ______________________.

2. I asked Li Ming ,“ When did you finish your homework？”

I asked Li Ming ______________________________.

3．“Where does she live？”c ould you tell me？

Could you tell me______________________?

4. “What’s wrong with you, Lucy?” Jim asked.

Jim asked ________________________.

1. I don’t know when I will come back.. (改为同义句)

I do n’t know _________________________.

2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? (改为同义句)

Could you tell me_____________________?

4. Mike is learning _____ a computer.

A. how can he use

B. how to use

C. how he use

D. how to using

5. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?

--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.

A. leaving

B. leaves

C. to leave

D. are leaving

6. I really don’t know __________.

A. what to do

B. how to do

C. what to do it

D. to do what 二: 单选:

1.Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.

A. when would the Greens move here

B. when the Greens moved here

C. the Greens would move here

D. when the Greens would move here 2. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. will be

3. --- Have you finished your project yet?

--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.

A. could be handed in

B. can be handed in

C. can hand in

D. could hand in

4. --- Mike wanted to know if you ____ a picnic the next day.

--- Yes, but if it ____, we’ll visit the museum instead.

A. have, will rain

B. would have, will rain C would have, rains D. have, rains

5. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.

A. has prepared

B. had prepared

C. will prepare

D. would prepare

6. We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.

A. whose pen was it

B. whose pen it was

C. it was whose pen

D. whose pen is it

7. Who can tell us ____ over there?

A. what do they talk

B. what are they talking about

C. what they talk

D. what they are talking about

8. He didn’t know ______he should go or not.

A. if

B. weather

C. that

D. whether

三、把直接引语改为间接引语

1. ‘Who are you going to see the film with?’ Could you tell me？

Could you tell me _______________?

2. ‘You will visit Aunt Wang this afternoon yourselves.’ Kelly said to her brothers. .

3. The conduct or said to them, ‘ Show me your

tickets.’ .

4. “ Who broke the window? The teacher asked .

The teacher asked______

5.‘Would you like to join us?’ I asked the

stranger. .

6. ‘Ice gets into water when it’s over zero.’ I

learned. .

Part4：时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：

一. 单选:

1. --- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.

A. did he come from

B. he came from

C. he comes from

D. does he come from

2. Do you remember ____ last time?

A. what is your teacher saying

B. what your teacher said

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