中考英语语法---特殊疑问句知识点汇总

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初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的分类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的分类和用法在初中英语学习中，疑问句是非常重要和常用的语法结构之一。

掌握各种疑问句的分类和用法，可以帮助我们更准确地提问和理解他人的问题。

本文将就初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的分类和用法展开论述。

一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是用来征询基本事实的疑问句，其基本句型结构为：助动词（或be动词）+主语+谓语（其余成分）。

疑问句通常以问句形式结尾，例如："Do you like swimming?"（你喜欢游泳吗？）, "Is she a doctor?"（她是医生吗？）。

二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于征询对特定信息或事实的询问，常用的特殊疑问句包括：疑问词（who, what, when, where, why, how等）+一般疑问句句型。

以下是常见的特殊疑问句的用法：1. What：用于询问事物、活动或情况。

- What's your favorite color?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）- What do you want to be in the future?（你将来想成为什么？）2. Where：用于询问地点或位置。

- Where is the nearest bus stop?（最近的公交车站在哪里？）- Where did you go for your last vacation?（你上次去了哪里度假？）3. When：用于询问时间或日期。

- When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？）- When did you start learning English?（你何时开始学英语？）4. Who：用于询问人物身份或者做某事的人。

- Who is your best friend?（你最好的朋友是谁？）- Who wrote the book "Pride and Prejudice"?（谁写的《傲慢与偏见》？）5. Why：用于询问原因或理由。

专题05 特殊疑问句【课件】-备战2021年中考英语语法

对划线部分提问
1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 如: That is a bag.---What is that? I often play football on Sundays .---What do you often do on Sundays ?
2.划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? Lily is my classmate.---Who is your classmate?
由 what 引导的
用于对人名、事件、职业、日期、天气、看法等提问。 --What's your name? (问姓名） --My name is Tina. --What's your job?（问职业） --I am a teacher. --What do you do?（问职业） --I teach students English. --What do you think of the movie?（问看法） --It's interesting.
由 how 引导的
5. 询问方式 --How does your sister go to school? --She usually goes to school by bike. --How can I get to the cinema? --You can get there by bus.
6. 询问意见 --How about going out for a walk? --That sounds great! 注：How about可以与What about互换
由 how 引导的
7. 询问数量“多少”
--How many books are there in the library?

专题22陈述句和疑问句-2023年中考英语核心语法逐个突破

陈述句和疑问句
考点热度★★★★
命题趋势
陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句，备战中考时要牢记陈述句的肯定形式及否定形式等用法。
疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句四大类。中考英语试题一般考查这些疑问句的结构及其回答。
知识导图
一般疑问句；选择疑问句；特殊疑问句
I ________ think it ________ in your room.
【答案】don’t is
【详解】句意：我认为它在你的房间里。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。主句是I think；宾语从句是it’s in your room。变否定句时，发生否定转移，即主句变成否定句，宾语从句不变。句子时态为一般现在时，think为实义动词，且主语I是第一人称单数，变否定句时，使用助动词don’t。故填don’t；is。
【答案】Why did
【详解】句意：由于他对写作的热爱，他赢得了写作比赛。划线部分“because of his strong love for writing”表示原因，对其提问用why；原句时态是含有实义动词的一般过去时，变特殊疑问句要用助动词did+动词原形。故填Why；did。
→How often does he e to China?
【即学即练】He won the writing petitionbecause of his strong love for writing. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he win the writing petition?
—Yes, he is.是的，他是。/ No, he isn’t.不，他不是。
—Does he go to school by bike?他骑自行车去上学吗?

2024年中考英语复习语法专题-how what why where引导的特殊疑问句

2. Why 引导的特殊疑问句
Why
对原因提问
Why are you late this morning?
注意2种回答
Because I get up late. Because of the traffic jam.
3. What 引导的特殊疑问句
What
①对事物提问
There is an onion in my bag. What’s in your bag? 注意：对未知数量物品提问时，只能用what's
—About an hour.
A. How far
B. How much
C. How many
D. How long
Why & What & Where
1. —_______?
—They are from South Africa.
A. Where are the lions B. Why do you like lions
---In 30 minutes.
how often
---How often do you take his car to the restaurant?
---Twice a week.
含义
how long 多长时间 hong far 多远距离 how soon 多快速度 how often 多少频率
特殊疑问句
how & what & why & where
1. How 引导的特殊疑问句
how
问身体健康等情况
—How are you? —I'm fine/OK/all right/very well.
how

特殊疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)

特殊疑问句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。

特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。

其回答应当是具体的。

特殊疑问句句末一般用降调。

例如：How do I get there?Why not?What about the sports news?常用疑问词可先分为3种:疑问代词：what(什么)who(谁，作主语)which(哪个，在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的，指附属关系)whom(谁，作宾语)疑问副词：when(何时，询问时间)where(何地，询问地点)why(为什么，询问原因)how(如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度)疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词例词：what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ...how much(多少) how long(多长)...中考英语语法：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的特点：一、特殊的疑问词：特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。

我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间，尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因)，who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。

如：—What is this? 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。

—How much is it? 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。

—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。

二、特殊的语序：特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。

09 特殊疑问句-2023新七年级英语核心知识点与常见题型通关讲解练

09 特殊疑问句第一部分语法知识梳理特殊疑问句教材原句①What can | do for you?我能帮你做什么?①How much are they?它们多少钱?①What colour does she like? 她喜欢什么颜色?①How do you pay for it?你怎么付款?1.定义特殊疑问句是指以who,what,whose，which,when,where ,why,how等疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分进行提问的句子。

回答时,不用yes或no来回答,而是用一个句子或短语来回答2.用法典例1—How is the young man?_ .A.He's twentyB. He's much betterC.He's a doctorD.He's Mr.Smith解析句意为:——那个年轻人怎么样了?——他好多了。

根据问句中的特殊疑问词How可知，问句是在询问年轻人的状况。

解析B典例2_ does Liu Chuanjian do?_He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero !A. WhatB. WhereC. When解析句意为:刘传建是干什么的他是四川航空的飞行员。

他是一个英雄!日由回答"He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. ”可知，问句在询问职业，故选A项。

解析A典例3-do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?-1 don't like it, because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where解析句意为:你认为双十一购勾物狂欢节怎么样?一我不喜欢它,因为我妈妈经常常买许多我们不需要的东西。

2023年中考语法英语特殊疑问句精讲+精练+答案

2023年中考语法英语特殊疑问句精讲+精练+答案基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why 等。

可大致分为3种:（简单了解）疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序（１）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分.如：- Who is singing in the room？- Whose bike is broken？（２）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：- Which class are you in？- What does she look like？- Where are you from？- What time does he get up every morning？- How do you know？特殊疑问句的回答（１）回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

如：- Who is from Canada？- Helen (is)．- Where's the restaurant？- Near the station．- Why do you like koalas？- Because they are cute．（２）特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

一、由 what 引导的注释：what即“什么”，属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。

1、What + 系动词+ sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么？那是一个苹果。

What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说？它是一个orange。

高中英语知识点归纳特殊疑问句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句是英语中常见的一种问句形式，在高中英语学习中占据着重要的地位。

正确使用特殊疑问句的结构和语法规则对于提高英语口语和写作水平都有着积极的影响。

本文将对高中英语知识点中特殊疑问句的用法进行归纳总结。

一、特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问句的结构通常由疑问词+陈述句组成，疑问词在句中起到引导的作用，用于提问某一方面的信息。

常见的疑问词包括：what （什么）、who（谁）、where（哪里）、when（何时）、why（为什么）、how（如何）等。

二、特殊疑问句的用法1. 询问事物的特征或属性疑问词what用来询问事物的特征或属性。

例如：- What is your favorite color?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）2. 询问人的身份、职业或姓名疑问词who用来询问人的身份、职业或姓名。

例如：- Who is the new teacher in our school?（我们学校的新老师是谁？）3. 询问地点或位置疑问词where用来询问地点或位置。

例如：- Where is the nearest supermarket?（最近的超市在哪里？）4. 询问时间疑问词when用来询问时间。

例如：- When did you arrive at the airport?（你什么时候到达机场？）5. 询问原因或目的疑问词why用来询问原因或目的。

例如：- Why did he quit his job?（他为什么辞职了？）6. 询问方式或方法疑问词how用来询问方式或方法。

例如：- How do you study for exams?（你如何备考考试？）三、特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句有不同的回答方式，具体回答取决于问句的具体内容和语境。

以下是一些常见的回答形式：1. 对于特征或属性的询问，可以直接回答具体的内容。

例如：- What is your favorite color?- My favorite color is blue.2. 对于人的身份或姓名的询问，可以直接回答具体的身份或姓名。

初中英语疑问句知识点

初中英语中，疑问句是一个重要的语法知识点。

以下是一些常见的初中英语疑问句的知识点：1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句以助动词（be动词、do/does/did）或情态动词（can/could、will/would、shall/should、may/might、must等）开头。

例如：“Are you a student?”，“Can you swim?”。

2. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句用来询问特定的信息。

常见的特殊疑问词包括who, what, where, when, why, how等。

例如：“What is your name?”，“Where do you live?”。

3. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句一般用于在给出两个或多个选项时询问对方的选择。

常用的结构是“Do you prefer A or B?”或“Which do you prefer, A or B?”。

例如：“Do you prefer coffee or tea?”，“Which color do you like, blue or green?”。

4. 反意疑问句：反意疑问句通常由一个肯定或否定的陈述句加上一个简略的质疑部分组成。

陈述部分和质疑部分之间在人称、时态、助动词等方面相互呼应。

例如：“You are a student, aren't you?”，“He doesn't like coffee, does he?”。

5. 带有疑问词的特殊疑问句：这种疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，但同时也包含了一般疑问句的结构。

例如：“What time do you usually get up?”，“How often do you exercise?”。

学生在学习疑问句时需要注意以下几点：-疑问句的变换方式，如将陈述句转换为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等；-特殊疑问词的使用及其不同的含义和用法；-语序的变化，特别是特殊疑问句中主语和谓语的位置变化。

2020中考语法精讲：特殊疑问句、look like与look the same

仁爱英语Unit 2 Topic 2语法精讲：特殊疑问句、look like与look the same1、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是就句子中的某一特定部分进行提问的问句。

特殊疑问句句末用问号，一般读降调。

1）特殊疑问词特殊疑问句都由疑问词引起，常用的疑问词有who(谁) whose(谁的) which(哪一个) what(什么) when(何时) where(何地) why(为什么) how(如何)等。

2）特殊疑问句的语序特殊疑问句的基本结构为：疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)?e.g. --What is your name?你叫什么名字？--My name is Lily.我叫莉莉。

--Who are they?他们是谁？--They are my friends.他们是我的朋友。

--Where is Kangkang from?康康来自哪里？--He is from China.他来自中国。

--Which is your bike?哪辆自行车是你的？--The new one.新的那辆。

2、询问颜色及回答：What color is/are...? It is/They are...e.g. --What color is the dress?这件连衣裙是什么颜色的/--It is red.它是红色的。

--What color are your shoes?你的鞋是什么颜色的？--They are white.它们是白色的。

3、look like与look the same1）look like...“看起来像......” 相当于be like like是介词，后面通常接名词或代词。

e.g. A looks like B. = A is like B. A看起来像B。

--Who does she look like?她看起来像谁/--She looks like her mother.她看起来像她的妈妈。

[荐]中考英语语法-疑问代词-详解-全

中考英语语法-疑问代词-详解一、疑问代词概述用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词，如：when、who、whom、whose、what 、which等。

二、疑问代词的用法1.who,whom ，whose的用法△who（谁）通常作主语，whom（谁）作宾语，whose（谁的）作定语。

△who可以代替Whom①【作主语】（Who）has been chosen as monitor of your class?谁被选为你们班的班长？（Who）is on duty today? 今天谁值日？②【作动宾】Whom did you see? 你看见谁了？③【作介宾】Who/Whom are you looking for?你在找谁？④【作定语】Whose computer is this? 这是谁的电脑？⑤【作表语】whose are these books? 这些书是谁的？2.What，which的用法【 what的用法】①What一般指事物，具有名词和形容词的性质。

②What可指代单数或复数名词，也可指代不可数名词或抽象名词。

③What可修饰单数或复数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。

④What在句中可用作主语，表语（动宾或介宾）和定语。

【作主语】What has happened?发生了什么事?（what指什么事情，指代可数名词）【作表语】What is your father?你父亲是做什么的?（what指人的职业，指代不可数名词你父亲是做什么的?)【作动宾】What are you doing now? 你在做什么?【作介宾】What was she speaking to you about yesterday?昨天，她对你谈论些什么? 【作定语】What question did she ask?她问了什么问题?【which的用法】①which用于指物或人，具有名词和形容词性质。

②which在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

初中英语知识点归纳疑问句和反意疑问句的用法

初中英语知识点归纳疑问句和反意疑问句的用法疑问句是英语中一种常见的句型，用于表达询问、征求意见或确认某件事情。

而反意疑问句则是在陈述句的末尾添加一个简短的反问部分，用来征求对方的确认或引起对方的回应。

本文将为大家归纳总结初中英语中疑问句和反意疑问句的用法。

I. 疑问句的用法疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。

1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句是最常见的一种疑问句，其基本结构是将助动词或be动词提前至句首，后跟主语和动词。

肯定回答用“Yes，主语+助动词/do/does/did/can/will+原形动词”；否定回答用“No，主语+don't/doesn't/didn't/can't/won't+原形动词”。

例如：- Are you a student?- Does he like playing soccer?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问某一特定信息，其基本结构是疑问词 + 助动词+ 主语 + 谓语。

特殊疑问句常用的疑问词包括：what, who, when, where, why, how等。

例如：- What is your name?- Where do you live?3. 选择疑问句选择疑问句用于提供选择的问题，其基本结构是“Or”连接两个陈述句。

其中，前一陈述句用正语序，后一陈述句用部分倒装语序。

回答选择疑问句时，可以根据实际情况选择其中一个选项进行回答。

例如：- Would you like tea or coffee?- Do you prefer basketball or football?II. 反意疑问句的用法反意疑问句用于在陈述句的末尾添加反问部分，并且正反之间一般存在意义上的对立或前后关系。

基本结构为：陈述句，正反疑问句。

1. 使用助动词当陈述句中有助动词时，反意疑问句一般使用助动词的缩略形式。

例如：- You can swim, can't you?- He likes playing tennis, doesn't he?2. 使用be动词当陈述句中是be动词时，反意疑问句中使用do作为辅助动词。

初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的构成和回答

初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的构成和回答疑问句是英语语法中的重要部分，它用于询问问题和寻求信息。

在学习英语的过程中，掌握疑问句的构成和回答方式是非常必要的。

本文将就初中英语中疑问句的构成和回答进行归纳总结。

一、疑问句的构成疑问句根据不同的语法结构可以分为以下几种类型：1. Yes/No疑问句Yes/No疑问句的回答只需用"Yes"或"No"来作答，其基本形式是将助动词提到句首。

例如：- Are you a student?- Do they like basketball?- Did she go to the park yesterday?这类疑问句的回答可以简单地用"Yes"或"No"进行回答，例如：- Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.- Yes, they do. / No, they don't.- Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问具体的事实、信息或细节。

特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，并在句末使用问号。

例如：- What is your favorite color?- Where do you live?- How old is your brother?这类疑问句的回答要直接回答问题，而不是简单的"Yes"或"No"，例如：- My favorite color is blue.- I live in New York.- My brother is 15 years old.常用的特殊疑问词包括：What（什么）、Who（谁）、Where（在哪里）、When（什么时候）、Why（为什么）、How（如何）等。

3. 选择疑问句选择疑问句是用来询问两个或多个选择之间的关系，通常使用"or"来连接选择项。

初中英语中考语法专题精准复习讲义(06)特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句知识点整理总结

2021年初中英语中考语法专题精准复习讲义（06）特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句知识点整理总结[全国通用]1、特殊疑问句疑问句分两种，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，一般疑问句前面的笔记里已经讲过了，一般疑问句只需要回答yes或n o即可，句式为助动词/be动词/情态动词提前+主语... 比如：a re yo u...?/Do you...?/Di d you...?/Can you...?/Wi ll you...?,特殊疑问句无法回答yes/n o，因为特殊疑问句问的是什么/什么时候/哪里/多少/哪个/怎么/为什么...等等。

基本结构为特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词+...01对名词的提问1、对主语的提问例如：(1)—Who is cooking in the kitchen? - 谁正在厨房里做饭？—Mary and Kate are. - Mary 和Kate.注：(1)对什么提问，就把什么(当然要换成特殊疑问词)提前到句首, 此句的主语是人，特殊疑问词就是Who，意为“谁”。

这句话还原成陈述句就是：Mary and Kate are cooking in the kitchen.(2)后面的回答是两个人，be动词是are，前面提问为什么是is呢？因为提问的时候，提问者并不知道它所问的人数有多少，但凡此类不确定的情况，提问时动词都用单数的标准。

如下例句：(2)What is there under your bed? - 你床下是什么东西？注：同样是不确定的用单数，此举提问的是物，特殊疑问词用What，意为“什么”。

这句话还原成陈述句就是：There is a basketball under my bed.2、对补语的提问(1)什么是补语？这里只简单介绍一下补语，补语是对主语或宾语等句子成分的补充说明。

例如：•He is my teacher. - 他是我的老师。

这里“my teacher”就是对主语“he”的补充说明，也就是补语。

特殊疑问句知识点归纳总结

特殊疑问句知识点归纳总结一、知识概述《特殊疑问句知识点》①基本定义：特殊疑问句就是用来对句子中的某一特殊部分进行提问的问句。

比如说，我们想知道一个东西是什么，而不是简单地肯定或者否定一件事，那就得用特殊疑问句。

例如“你叫什么名字？”这就是在询问关于“名字”这个特殊部分。

②重要程度：在英语学习当中，特殊疑问句非常重要，几乎在各种实用场景和考试中都会出现。

无论是口语交流还是书面考试，特殊疑问句能帮助我们获取更多我们想要的特定信息。

③前置知识：得先掌握一般疑问句的相关知识，像把be动词（am/is/are等）、助动词（do/does等）提前来构建一般疑问句这种操作。

还有基本的词汇量也是必须的，不然可能都组织不起来特殊疑问句。

④应用价值：在现实生活中，特殊疑问句句是获取特定信息的得力工具。

就像是一把专门开某一种锁的钥匙，你想要了解时间就问“What time is it?”；要知道哪里有什么东西就问“Where is...?”反正只要你想知道关于某个特定事物或情况的详细消息，就可以用到特殊疑问句。

二、知识体系①知识图谱：特殊疑问句算得上是英语句型体系里一个比较重要的分支，与陈述句型、一般疑问句等相互关联着。

就好像是一颗树上的不同树枝，大家连着同一个树干（整个英语语法体系）。

②关联知识：和名词、动词、形容词这些词性知识相关，因为特殊疑问词就是针对不同词性或者句子成分进行提问的。

还和句子的语序又关系呢，特殊疑问句里很多时候语序会和陈述句不太一样。

③重难点分析：重难点在于特殊疑问词的选择和运用。

怎么根据想问的东西准确选对特殊疑问词，对初学者来说挺难的。

按我的经验，很多时候如果汉语里都搞不清该问啥的话，英语里自然就容易选错疑问词。

④考点分析：在各种英语考试里，特殊疑问句常被拿来考。

可能是简单地要求写出对某个句子成分提问的特殊疑问句，也可能是放在阅读或者听力材料里考察大家的理解能力。

比如说在听力里听到一个人说他很高兴，然后题目问你“How does he feel?”这种。

初中英语语法疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)

• Mum: She likes biscuits very much.
• Millie: _W__h_y _do we need that big bag?
• Mum: Because we need to take lots of things
to Harbin.
B Asking ‘wh-’ questions
We use ‘wh-’ questions to ask for information about someone/something.
what----activity or thing which----thing or person who----person whose----possession when----time where----place why-----reason
flowers for your teachers?
Susan: No, I didn’t buy __a_n_y_ flowers, but I bought _so__m_e__ cards. Look!
Tom: Wow, how beautiful they are. Where did you buy them?
陈述句
简短的疑问句
He doesn’t need to work so late, does he ?
反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句；二是：否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否，前否后肯。”
He is a teacher , isn’t he ?
She didn’t go to school , did she ?
“你什么时候能完成作业？” “Tomorrow.” “明天。”

初中英语知识点归纳特殊疑问句的构成与用法

初中英语知识点归纳特殊疑问句的构成与用法特殊疑问句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。

它用于询问具体信息，而不仅仅是简单的肯定或否定回答。

在初中英语学习中，特殊疑问句的构成与用法是学生们需要掌握的基本知识。

本文将对特殊疑问句的构成与用法进行归纳总结。

一、特殊疑问句的基本构成特殊疑问句由疑问词（wh-words）引导，疑问词位于句子的开头，后面紧接动词、助动词或情态动词。

常见的疑问词包括：what、who、whom、whose、which、where、when、why和how等。

以疑问词what为例，特殊疑问句的基本构成为：“What + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语 + 其他？”例如：What is your name?What are you doing?What can I do for you?二、特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句用于询问一些特定的信息，如事物的性质、身份、数量、价格、时间、地点、原因、方式等。

下面将介绍一些常见的特殊疑问句的用法。

1. What：用于询问事物的性质、特点或定义。

例如：What is this?What color is your car?What does this word mean?2. Who/Whom：用于询问人的身份、称呼或做什么工作。

例如：Who is your teacher?Who is that boy?Whom did you invite to the party?3. Whose：用于询问所属关系。

例如：Whose book is this?Whose pen is missing?Whose car did you borrow?4. Which：用于询问选择或区分。

例如：Which one do you prefer?Which is the correct answer?Which way should we go?5. Where：用于询问地点、位置或方向。

初中英语中考三年重点语法-(初一部分)3 句型变化-一般疑问句特殊疑问句否定句讲解与练习

中考三年重点语法■初一部分三.句型变化•一般疑问句特殊疑问句否定句讲解与练习（―）疑问句疑问句分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

一般疑问句：①句子中含有be动词和情态动词，则提前be动词和情态动词。

②句子中含有实义动词，在句子最前加助动词Do （复数）/Does （单数）.③句子含有助动词，其他谓语动词用原型。

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

特殊疑问词：where/who/whose/when/which/what/whattime/what color/how/howsoon/how old/how long/how far/how oftcn/how many/how much .................（-）否定句否定句：①句子中含有be动词和情态动词，直接在be动词，情态动词后+not,缩写成n，t。

②句子中含有实义动词，在实义动词前+don，t （复数）/doesn，t（单数）。

练习1.一般疑问句1 .She's my sister （改为一般疑问句）____________ your sister?2.Are these your books?（作肯定回答）______, ____________ ・3.1s that her cup?（作否定回答）______, ____________ ,4.1'm Kate.（改为一般疑问句）____________ Kate?5.Are you in China?（作肯定回答）_____ J _______ •6.We often talk about our hobbies.（改为一般疑问句7.1like running and jumping.（改为一般疑问句） 8.She comes back home at 6 pm .（改为一般疑问句）9.Daniel has lots of homework,（改为一般疑问句）lO.Lily and I go to school on foot,（改为一般疑问句）1 l.We all have a good time today.（改为一般疑问句）12.His teacher always reads stories in class.（改为一般疑问句）13.1went to Nanjing with my brother last week.（改为一般疑问句）14.He always reads books before bedtime.（改为一般疑问句）15.My uncle teaches English in our school,（改为一般疑问句）16.Lily went to hospital to look after her grandfather last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）17.Tim's brother seldom goes shopping with us.（改为一般疑问句）18.The little dog lost its way.（改为一般疑问句）19.We bought some gifts for our teachers.（改为一般疑问句）2O.They love going swimming very much,（改为一般疑问句）2l.His mum often brings nice sweets for us.（改为一般疑问句）22.Thc kite flics high in the sky,（改为一般疑问句）23.All of us saw that strange man in our school.（改为一般疑问句）24.Bob and I got the same points.（改为一般疑问句）25.1usually have breakfast at 7o'clock in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）26.She does her homework carefully.（改为一般疑问句）19.Can you sing ?（作否定回答）______ ，I ________20. Does he like speaking English?（作肯定回答） ___ ，he ____________21. Can Jane speak Chinese?（否定回答） ___ , ___________22. Is this boy your brother?（做肯定回答） ____ , _________23. Arc those her books?（做否定回答） ____ , ___________练习 2.Fill in the blanks with question words 用疑问词填空1. - ________ do you like Friday? -Because I have art and P.E.2. - _______ likes singing and dancing? -Lucy does.3. - _______ is your father's favorite sport? -Running.4. - _______ is your weekend? -It's great.5. - _______ is your School Day? -It's on October 28th.6. - _______ are you, Lingling? -I'm fine. Thank you very much.7. - _______ is your new iPad? -It is about 1,800 yuan.8. - _______ do you want to have for lunch? -I want to have some bread.9. - _______ is the girl in yellow? -She is nine years old.10. - ______ is your computer? -It is on the sofa.Write questions according to the answers 根据答语写出问句20. - _______ is this pair of pants? -It's 8（） yuan.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often21. - _______ is the boy with a ball? -He is my brother.11, _________________________ 12. - ___________________________ 13. - ___________________________ 14. - ___________________________ 15. - ___________________________ 16. - ___________________________ 17. - ___________________________ 18. - ___________________________Single choice 单项选择19. - ________ your English books?A. Where'sB. Where are -My bag is under the chair.-My sister is only five.-My favorite star is Li Na.-Because I think red can make me lucky.-This pencil box is 5 yuan.-It's a book.-Chen Xiao's birthday is on July Sth, 1987.-My favorite subject is music. -On the sofa. C. What'sA. WhereB. WhatC. Who22.- _______ do you like history? -Because it is interesting.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why23.- _______ are the white hats? -They are on sale, only 15 yuan.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How about Rewrite the sentences as required 按要求改写句子24.The pencil is blue.（对画线部分提问）________________ is the pencil?25.My pants are 15 dollars.（对画线部分提问）________________ are your pants?26.Li Hui is 13 years old.（对画线部分提问）________________ is Li Hui?27.That girl is my cousin.（对画线部分提问）that girl?28.My QQ number is 5067823426.（对画线部分提问）QQ number?29.1go to Beijing with my mother on Sunday.（对画线部分提问）you go to Beijing with your mother?练习3.否定句请将下列句子改为否定句1 .There is a computer on the desk.2. There are some pictures on the wall.3..She is seven years old.4.1like pears.5.She has a soccer ball.6.My mother wants to go to a movie.7.Tom can play the drums.8.1can sing and dance.9. She has some erasers.10.1think it is interesting.11.Mary plays sports after dinner.12.There lire, some tomatoes in the box.13.Tell him the news.14.She has brothers and sisters.15.1think she is right.16. She gets up at 6:00 in the morning.1.That is a ruler.2.This is an orange.3.She is my friend.4.Is that a pen?5.1like tomato.6.It's a dictionary.7.He has an English dictionary.8.She has a watch.9.This is a comedy and that is a. documentary.1(). There is a knife in the box.1 l.She is a girl student.12.She's a woman doctor.13.Who is your art teacher?14.1t's a bus.15.He usually goes to bed at 10:00.16.Gina doesn't play golf every da.y（改为肯句）17.Do you have tennis rackets?（改为肯定句）18 Jim doesn't have a bag.（肯定句）。

2023中考英语语法考点复习之专题——特殊句型(原卷版)

2023中考英语语法考点复习之专题——特殊句型（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题十五特殊句型目录考点1 特殊疑问句考点2（重点）特殊疑问句（how long/how far/how soon/how often等辨析）易错点问人口数量用what考点3 选择疑问句考点4 反意疑问句考点5（重点）含隐性否定词的反意疑问句易错点祈使句的反意疑问句考点5 感叹句（how+adj+主谓!）考点6 感叹句（what+a/an+adj+n+主谓！）考点7 感叹句（what+adj+n(pl)+主谓！）考点8（重点）感叹句（what+adj+n(不可数)+主谓！）考点9 there be句型考点10（重点） there be句型（就近一致原则）考点11 祈使句考点12 倒装句（neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语）易混淆 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词考点13 倒装句（neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，含隐性否定词）考点1 特殊疑问句精选练习1.（2021·广西·北海市教育教学研究室二模）—________ do you like the movie Better Days(《少年的你》)? —I love it. Jackson Yi is my favorite actor. He plays well in the movie.A．What B．Why C．How D．Who2.（2020·湖南湘西）—________do you think of movie Me and My Motherland? —I love it! It's a great movie.A．How B．What C．When3.（2021·江苏连云港）—________ is the concert going to start? —I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A．What time B．What about C．How long D．How often4.（2021·湖北荆州）—______ do you usually start doing your homework? — Right afterI finish dinner.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why5.（2021·山东莱芜·二模）—The tea tastes good. ________ was it produced? —In Rizhao.A．How B．What C．When D．Where6.（2021·山东商河·二模）—________ is your music teacher? —Frank. He is kind to us. A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who7.（2021·北京海淀·二模）—________ book is this, Bill? —Sorry, it’s mine. A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who考点2（重点）特殊疑问句（how long/how far/how soon/how often等辨析）考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·山东长清·二模）—________is it from the railway station to the city park? —Half an hour by bus.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often9.（2020·四川广元）—________has she been in Beijing? —Since five years ago. A．How far B．How soon C．How long10.（2021·云南五华·二模）—________ times have you visited the Forbidden City? —Oh, only once.A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How many11.（2021·广西柳州）—________ is the schoolbag？—60 yuan.A．How often B．How old C．How much12.（2020·湖南怀化）— ______ do you usually exercise? —I usually exercise every morning.A．How far B．How long C．How often13.（2020·湖北黄石）—________will the first tramcar（有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi? —In two or three years.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far易错点问人口数量用what考点讲解精选练习14.（2020·甘肃天水）—________ the population of Tianshui? —It’s about 3.6 million. A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is考点3 选择疑问句考点讲解精选练习15.（2019·吉林长春）—Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic? —________. They are traditional Chinese food.A．Yes, I do B．Mooncakes C．No, I don't D．Sandwiches16.（2018·山东济南）—Does your uncle live in England or America? —________. He lives in London.A．Yes, he does B．In England C．No, he doesn’t D．In America17.（2021·吉林长春·二模）—Which subject do you like better, art or music? —________. Because I like painting so much.A．Yes, I do B．Art C．No, I don’t D．Music18.（2021·山东历城·一模）—Is the car new or old? —_______. I bought it just three days ago.A．Yes, it is B．It’s new C．No, it isn’t D．It’s old19.（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校一模）—Are the young men speaking German or French? —________. They are from Germany.A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren’t C．German D．French考点4 反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习20.（2020·贵州黔西）Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children,________?A．don’t you B．do you C．aren’t you D．are21.（2021·上海浦东新·二模）My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking, ________?A．does he B．doe sn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he22.（2021·上海青浦·二模）Mr. Brown’s lived in the small town near the beach for years,_______?A．doesn’t B．isn’t he C．can’t he D．hasn’t he23.（2020·广西柳州）It is a lovely dog. _____________?A．aren't they B．doesn't it C．isn't it考点5（重点）含隐性否定词的反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习24.（2021·上海虹口·二模）Few of the students in this school have been abroad before, ________?A．have they B．haven’t they C．do they D．did they25.（2021·江苏·模拟预测）—Uncle Wang hardly smokes, ________? —________. He often tells us smoking does harm to our health.A．does he; Yes B．does he; No C．doesn’t he; Yes. D．doesn’t h e; No26.（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _______?A．is she B．isn't she C．does she D．doesn't she27.（2021·广西柳江·三模）Ben seldom takes exercises, ________?A．doesn’t he B．did he C．does he易错点祈使句的反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习28.（2020·甘肃天水）Let’s meet at the school gate, ________?A．shall we B．shall you C．will we D．will you考点5 感叹句（how+adj+主谓!）精选练习29.（2020·贵州安顺）—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. — ________ amazing it is!A．How B．What C．What an30.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）________delicious the food is on the plate!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a31.（2021·江苏淮安·一模）—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday? —Yes,I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!A．What heavy B．what a heavy C．how heavy D．how a heavy32.（2021·吉林）________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!A．How B．What C．What a33.（2020·湖南郴州）—Look! The elephants are dancing to music. —________ smart they are!A．What B．How C．What a34.（2021·辽宁盘锦）Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What35.（2021·云南文山·一模）—________ wonderful the music is! —Yes. It really makes me relax after a busy day.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a36.（2021·云南麒麟·一模）—________ Wang Wei is singing! Do you know he’s the winner in the school talent show? —Of course, I do. And I also know he won the first prize in the writing competition.A．How beautiful B．What a beautiful C．How beautifully D．What a beautifully 37.（2021·云南·三模）—Steve won first prize in the speech contest today. —_______ hard he works! We should learn from him.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a考点6 感叹句（what+a/an+adj+n+主谓！）考点讲解参考考点5精选练习38.（2021·山东济南）—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom? —All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!A．what a B．what an C．what D．how39.（2020·海南）—Look , that is Tower bridge! —Wow, _________great bridge it is! A．what B．how C．what a40.（2020·辽宁营口）— ____________ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu. — That sounds really interesting.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a41.（2021·广西玉林）—My mother is planning to have a second child next year. —_______ good idea it is!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an42.（2021·江苏宿迁）—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a43.（2020·四川乐山）—____________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A．What a B．What C．How44.（2021·江苏淮安）________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a45.（2021·辽宁营口）—Look! The kids are playing on the playground. —________ great time they are having!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a考点7 感叹句（what+adj+n(pl)+主谓！）考点讲解精选练习46.（2021·甘肃庆阳·二模）________ lovely boys they are! I really enjoy myself when I stay with them.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a47.—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. ---_____excellent firemen! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How48.（2021·辽宁绥中·一模）—____________ good grades I hope to get in this exam! —I am sure you will.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a49.（2021·云南昆明·二模）The medical workers in China have made great achievements during the COVID-19 epidemic. ________ brave and helpful men they are!A．What B．How a C．How D．What a50.—Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? --Yes.______wonderful races!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How考点8（重点）感叹句（what+adj+n(不可数)+主谓！）考点讲解参考考点7精选练习51.（2021·黑龙江绥化）________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others! A．What B．What a C．How52.（2021·湖南邵阳）—________ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination! —Yes. Let’s go together.A．What B．What a C．How53.（2020·青海西宁）— The Belt Road has improved the trade between China and other countries. — Sure! ________ exciting news for people all over the world!A．What B．What an C．How D．How an54.（2021·黑龙江虎林）________ great progress my daughter has made!A．What a B．How C．What55.（2020·四川遂宁）—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let’s go.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a考点9 there be句型考点讲解精选练习56.（2020·上海）There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem．A．am B．is C．are D．be57.（2021·吉林船营·一模）There ________ a music festival in our school last Sunday. A．is B．was C．are58.（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）— What will the weather be like tomorrow? — The radio says there ________ a heavy rain in the afternoon.A．will have B．is going to have C．will be59.（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）—What can we do with the pollution? —If all of us pull together, ________ something we can do to improve the environment.A．it might be B．there should have C．there must be考点10（重点） there be句型（就近一致原则）考点讲解精选练习60.（2020·青海）—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall. —Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A．There is B．There are C．There will be61.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）There ________still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?A．is B．isn’t C．are考点11 祈使句考点讲解精选练习62.（2020·上海）—Tom，________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？—All right．A．come B．came C．coming D．to come63.（2020·黑龙江绥化）__________ walk on the grass.A．Doesn’t B．Don’t C．Not64.（2021·上海嘉定·二模）Lucy, _______ me your dictionary, please. I want to look up the new word.A．pass B．passed C．passing D．to pass65.（2020·湖南湘西）Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．to put66.（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特）________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.A．Remembering B．To remember C．Remember D．Not remember67.（2020·辽宁营口）—____________ the dishes after dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom.A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash考点12 倒装句（neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语）精选练习68.（2019·湖北鄂州）–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!–________ . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So did I D．So I did69.（2021·福建泉州·二模）—I don’t have time to go for a trip, for I am always busy doing my work. —________. I really hope to have plenty of time to travel across our country. A．Neither do I B．Neither am I C．So do I70.（2020·黑龙江绥化）—Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go,__________.A．neither do I B．neither won’t I C．neither will I71.（2021·云南·三模）—She is watering flowers. What about you? —________.A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am72.（2021·黑龙江肇源·二模）—Jane got a cold this morning. She asked for two days’ leave. — ________, I had to see the doctor.A．So did I B．So I did C．So did she D．So she did73.（2020·四川达州）— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting! —_________, but I didn’t see you there.A．So I did B．So did I C．So do I D．Neither did I74.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）— John sings well in our school. — ________ Henry, my best friend. He is also popular!A．So does B．Neither does C．So is易混淆 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词考点讲解精选练习75.（2019·甘肃天水）—Peter has made great progress in English recently. —________. He has been studying so hard these days.A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he考点13 倒装句（neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，含隐性否定词）考点讲解精选练习76.（2019·黑龙江绥化）If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.A．will B．do C．am77.（2019·贵州铜仁）“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “________.”A．Neither do I B．So do I C．Neither did I D．So did I78.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? —________.A．So has he B．Neither he has C．Neither has he。

总结疑问句基本知识点归纳

总结疑问句基本知识点归纳总结疑问句基本知识点归纳疑问句是语言中一个重要的句式，用于提出问题、询问信息或引起对话。

疑问句的使用需要掌握一些基本知识点，包括句法结构、语法规则和语义规则等。

下面将对疑问句的基本知识点进行归纳总结。

1. 疑问句的句法结构疑问句的句法结构与陈述句有所不同，一般由特殊疑问词/短语开头，或通过翻转主谓语序来构成。

特殊疑问词/短语包括什么、哪里、怎么样、为什么等，在句中充当疑问句的主语、宾语、状语等成分。

例如：- 你是谁？（特殊疑问词在句末）- 你喜欢什么颜色？（特殊疑问词在句中）- 你要去哪里旅行？（特殊疑问词在句首）- 你为什么不去参加派对？（特殊疑问词在句中）2. 疑问句的语法规则疑问句的语法规则包括普通疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句等。

- 普通疑问句：一般在陈述句的基础上，将陈述句的语序进行翻转。

例如，“你喜欢看电影吗？”- 反义疑问句：通过在陈述句的末尾加上一个与之相对的简短问句表示反义疑问。

例如，“你喜欢看电影，对不对？”- 选择疑问句：用于提出两个或多个选择，通过特殊疑问词/短语来引导选择。

例如，“你想要咖啡还是茶？”、“你会弹钢琴还是吉他？”等。

3. 疑问句的语义规则除了句法结构和语法规则外，疑问句的语义规则也需要注意。

语义规则指的是疑问句中所提问的内容和意义。

- 是非问句：用于对某种情况、陈述或观点是否属实进行提问。

例如，“你是中国人吗？”、“你是不是很累？”等。

- 选择问句：用于询问选择关系，对限定范围内进行选择。

例如，“你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？”、“你要去哪个城市旅行？”等。

- 信息问句：用于询问具体信息、细节或逻辑关系。

例如，“你在哪里工作？”、“你是怎么学习英语的？”等。

综上所述，疑问句是语言中常用的句式之一，它通过疑问词/短语和翻转语序等方式来表达提问的目的。

在使用疑问句时，需要注意句法结构、语法规则和语义规则等方面的要求。

熟练掌握疑问句的基本知识点，将有助于我们更好地表达自己的问题、获取信息和加强与他人的沟通。