完整word版全国近五年高考英语真题语法填空

年各省市高考题～20112015 Ⅰ)Passage 1(2015·新课标全国或括号内单词的正确形个单词) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 式。China，Yangshuo(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I

It was raining lightly when I 1

(it) 3 at home in Hong Kong，with didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been even with the rain. the air was clean and fresh，choking smog.Here，limestone

the ，skipped nearby Guilina dream place for tourists seeking I'd

so 4 are pictured by artists in Li mountain tops and dark waters of the River

I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，car and offers all the scenery of the ，it's only an hour away 6 who fly to Guilinknown city. －better(conduct) by

(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers8 Yangshuo7

the in destinations of the top 10 names the website TripAdvisor Yangshuo as one

in people weekend destination for becoming world.And the town is fast a popular

9 ，says it Hong a Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，travel company in Kongand in (live) Shanghai 10 for here people getaways arranges (regular) quick

Hong Kong.

【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

1.解析考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。．

答案arrived

2.解析考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

答案before/earlier

3.解析考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

答案its

4.解析考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答

案为that/ which。

答案that/ which

5.解析考查名词的复数。“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。

答案paintings

6.解析考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。

答案by

7.解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

答案is

8.解析考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。

答案conducted

，故要用其副词形式。arrange考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词解析9.

答案regularly

10.解析考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

答案living

Passage 2(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the

American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric

equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give

out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool)

the house during the hot day：7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10

thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

1.解析考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

答案built

2.解析考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。